Government of West Bengal

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পশ্চিমবঙ্গ সরকার


Government of West Bengal
Emblem of West Bengal (2018-present).svg
Emblem version used by the Government of West Bengal as of July 2024
Overview
Established1 April 1937;87 years ago (1937-04-01) (as Government of Bengal)
StateFlag of India.svg  Republic of India
Leader Chief Minister (Mamata Banerjee)
Appointed by Governor (C. V. Ananda Bose) on the advice of the chief minister
Main organ Council of Ministers
Ministries 53 ministries
Responsible to Legislative Assembly of West Bengal
Annual budget3.046 trillion
Headquarters Nabanna, Howrah

The Government of West Bengal, also known as the West BengalGovernment, is the principal administrative authority of the Indian state of West Bengal, created by the National Constitution as the state's legislative, executive and judicial authority. [1] The Governor acts as the head of state and is the highest nominal authority of the state power, however, it is the Chief Minister who is the chief executive authority and head of government.

Contents

The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, houses the West Bengal Legislative Assembly. The temporary secretariat is located in the Nabanna building in the district of Howrah, adjacent to the state capital. The Calcutta High Court is located in Kolkata, which has jurisdiction over the whole of West Bengal and the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

The present Legislative Assembly of West Bengal is unicameral, consisting of 294 Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). [2] Including one nominated from the Anglo-Indian community it was 295 before is abolition. Its term is 5 years, unless sooner dissolved.

The current chief minister is Mamata Banerjee, who assumed the office on 20 May 2011. She is the founder and leader of the Trinamool Congress party, which won 184 seats (out of 294) in the 2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 211 seats (out of 294) in the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election and 215 seats (out of 294) in the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election.

Head Leaders

HouseLeaderPortraitSince
Constitutional Posts
Governor of West Bengal C. V. Ananda Bose C. V. Ananda Bose.jpg 23 November 2022
Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee Ms. Mamata Banerjee, in Kolkata on July 17, 2018 (cropped) (cropped).JPG 20 May 2011
Speaker of the House West Bengal Legislative Assembly Biman Banerjee 30 May 2011
Deputy Speaker of the House West Bengal Legislative Assembly Dr. Asish Banerjee Dr. Asish Banerjee.jpg 2 July 2021
Leader of the House West Bengal Legislative Assembly Mamata Banerjee Ms. Mamata Banerjee, in Kolkata on July 17, 2018 (cropped) (cropped).JPG 5 May 2021
Deputy Leader of the House West Bengal Legislative Assembly Sovandeb Chattopadhyay Sobhandeb Chattopadhyay - Kolkata 2023-03-29 4888.jpg 28 July 2022
Leader of the Opposition West Bengal Legislative Assembly Suvendu Adhikari Suvendu Adhikari (cropped).jpg 10 May 2021
Deputy Leader of the Opposition West Bengal Legislative Assembly Mihir Goswami 10 May 2021
Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court T. S. Sivagnanam 11 May 2023
Chief Secretary of West BengalDr. Manoj Pant1 September 2024

History

On 18 January 1862, under the Indian Councils Act of 1861, a 12-member Legislative Council for Bengal was founded by the Governor-General of India with the Lt Governor of Bengal and some nominated members. The strength of this council was gradually increased by subsequent acts. Under the Indian Councils Act of 1892, the maximum strength of the council was increased to 20 members out of which seven members were to be elected. After the Indian Councils Act of 1909, the number raised to 50 members. [2]

Organization

Departments

1 Agricultural Marketing
2Agriculture
3Animal Resources Development
4Backward Classes Welfare
5Consumer Affairs
6Co-operation
7Correctional Administration
8Disaster Management and Civil Defence
9Environment
10Finance
11Fire and Emergency Services
12Fisheries
13Food and Supplies
14Food Processing Industries and Horticulture
15Forests
16GTA
17Health and Family Welfare
18Higher Education
19Home and Hill Affairs
20Housing
21Industry, Commerce and Enterprises
22Information & Cultural Affairs
23Information Technology and Electronics
24Irrigation and Waterways
25Judicial
26Labour
27Land and Land Reforms and Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation
28Law
29Mass Education Extension and Library Services
30Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Textiles
31Minority Affairs and Madrasah Education
32Non-Conventional and Renewable Energy Sources
33North Bengal Development
34Panchayats and Rural Development
35Parliamentary Affairs
36Paschimanchal Unnayan Affairs
37Personnel and Administrative Reforms
38Planning and Statistics
39Power
40Programme Monitoring
41Public Enterprises and Industrial Reconstruction
42Public Health Engineering
43Public Works
44School Education
45Science and Technology and Biotechnology
46Self Help Group and Self Employment
47Sundarban Affairs
48Technical Education, Training & Skill Development
49Tourism
50Liquor
51Tribal Development
52Urban Development and Municipal Affairs
53Water resources Investigation and Development
54Women and Child Development and Social Welfare
55Youth Services and Sports

[3]

Department and Secretaries

SerialDepartmentSecretary
1 Chief Secretary Chief Secretary, Dr. Manoj Pant, IAS
2Home and Hill AffairsAdditional Chief Secretary, Nandini Chakravorty, IAS
3AgriculturePrincipal Secretary, Onkar Singh Meena, IAS
4Agricultural MarketingPrincipal Secretary (additional charge), Onkar Singh Meena, IAS
5Animal Resources DevelopmentAdditional Chief Secretary (additional charge), Vivek Kumar, IAS
6Backward Classes WelfareSecretary, Sanjay Bansal, IAS
7Consumer AffairsPrincipal Secretary, Neelam Meena, IAS
8Co-operationAdditional Chief Secretary, Dr. Krishna Gupta, IAS
9Correctional AdministrationSecretary (additional charge), Jagdish Prasad Meena, IAS
10Disaster Management and Civil DefenceAdditional Chief Secretary (additional charge), Manoj Kumar Agarwal, IAS
11EnvironmentPrincipal Secretary (additional charge), Rajesh Kumar, IAS
12FinanceSpecial Secretary, Goutam Kumar Ghosh, IAS
13Fire and Emergency ServicesPrincipal Secretary, Khalil Ahmed, IAS
14FisheriesSecretary, Roshni Sen, IAS
15Food and SuppliesSpecial Secretary, Anindya Mitra, IAS
16Food Processing Industries and HorticulturePrincipal Secretary, Khalil Ahmed, IAS
17ForestsAdditional Chief Secretary (additional charge), Manoj Kumar Agarwal, IAS
18GTAPrincipal Secretary (additional charge), Dushyant Nariala, IAS
19Health and Family WelfarePrincipal Secretary, Narayan Swaroop Nigam, IAS
20Higher EducationPrincipal Secretary, (additional charge) Binod Kumar, IAS
21HousingPrincipal Secretary, Rajesh Kumar Sinha, IAS
22Industry, Commerce and EnterprisesSecretary, Vandana Yadav, IAS
23Information and Cultural AffairsSecretary, Santanu Basu, IAS
24Information Technology and ElectronicsJoint Secretary, Sumant Sahay, IAS
25Irrigation and WaterwaysPrincipal Secretary, Manish Jain, IAS
26JudicialPrincipal Secretary, Siddhartha Kanjilal, WBJS
27LabourSecretary, Avanindra Singh, IAS
28Land and Land Reforms & Refugee Relief and RehabilitationAdditional Chief Secretary, Vivek Kumar, IAS
29LawPrincipal Secretary, Pradip Kumar Panja, WBJS
30Mass Education Extension and Library ServicesSpecial Secretary, Anshul Gupta, IAS
31Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises and TextilesPrincipal Secretary, Rajesh Pandey, IAS
32Minority Affairs and Madrasah EducationSecretary (additional charge), P. B. Salim, IAS
33North Bengal DevelopmentAdditional Chief Secretary, Dushyant Nariala, IAS
34Non-Conventional and Renewable Energy SourcesAdditional Chief Secretary, Barun Kumar Ray, IAS
35Panchayats and Rural DevelopmentSecretary, Dr. P. Ulaganathan
36Parliamentary AffairsPrincipal Secretary, (additional charge), Nandini Chakravorty, IAS
37Pashimanchal Unnayan AffairsSecretary, Dr. Rashmi Kamal, IAS
38Personnel and Administrative ReformsSecretary, Jagdish Prasad Meena, IAS
39Planning and StatisticsAdditional Chief Secretary (additional charge), Prabhat Kumar Mishra, IAS
40Programme MonitoringSecretary, Dr. P. B. Salim, IAS
41PowerSecretary (additional charge), Santanu Basu, IAS
42Public Health EngineeringPrincipal Secretary, Surendra Gupta, IAS
43Public WorksSecretary, Antara Acharya, IAS
44Public Enterprises and Industrial ReconstructionSecretary, Smita Pandey, IAS
45School EducationPrincipal Secretary, Binod Kumar, IAS
46Science and Technology and Bio-technologyAdditional Chief Secretary, Dr. Subrata Gupta, IAS
47Self Help Group and Self EmploymentPrincipal Secretary, Dr. Ravi Inder Singh, IAS
48Sundarban AffairsAdditional Chief Secretary, Atri Bhattacharya, IAS
49Technical Education, Training & Skill DevelopmentAdditional Chief Secretary, Anoop Kumar Aggarwal, IAS
50TourismPrincipal Secretary, (additional charge), Nandini Chakravorty, IAS
51TransportSecretary, Dr. Saumitra Mohan, IAS
52Tribal DevelopmentPrincipal Secretary, Choten Dhendup Lama, IAS
53Urban Development and Municipal AffairsSecretary, Md. Ghulam Ali Ansari, IAS
54Water Resources Investigation and DevelopmentPrincipal Secretary, (additional charge), Manish Jain, IAS
55Women and Child Development and Social WelfarePrincipal Secretary, Sanghamitra Ghosh, IAS
56Youth Services and SportsPrincipal Secretary, Rajesh Kumar Sinha, IAS

[4]

Council of Ministers

S.NoName [5] PortraitConstituencyAssumed office [6] DepartmentParty
1 Mamata Banerjee
(Chief Minister)
Ms. Mamata Banerjee, in Kolkata on July 17, 2018 (cropped) (cropped).JPG Bhabanipur 5 May 2021 TMC
Cabinet Ministers
2 Bankim Chandra Hazra Sagar 10 May 2021 TMC
3 Manas Bhunia Manas Ranjan Bhunia - Kolkata 2012-01-21 8509.JPG Sabang 10 May 2021
  • Water Resources Investigation and Development
  • Irrigation and Waterways
TMC
4 Snehasis Chakraborty Jangipara 3 August 2022 TMC
5 Moloy Ghatak Asansol Uttar 10 May 2021 TMC
6 Aroop Biswas AROOP BISWAS .jpg Tollyganj 10 May 2021
  • Power
  • Youth Affairs and Sports
  • Housing
TMC
7 Rathin Ghosh Madhyamgram 10 May 2021
  • Food and Supplies Department
TMC
8 Firhad Hakim Firhad Hakim.jpg Kolkata Port 10 May 2021 TMC
9 Chandranath Sinha Bolpur 10 May 2021
  • Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
  • Textiles
  • Correctional Administration
TMC
10 Sovandeb Chattopadhyay Sobhandeb Chattopadhyay - Kolkata 2023-03-29 4888.jpg Khardaha 10 May 2021 TMC
11 Bratya Basu Bratya Basu, 5th International Theatre Festival, Kolkata, 2016.jpg Dum Dum 10 May 2021 TMC
12 Pulak Roy Uluberia Dakshin 10 May 2021
  • Public Health Engineering
TMC
13 Shashi Panja Shyampukur 10 May 2021 TMC
14 Biplab Mitra Harirampur 10 May 2021
  • Agricultural Marketing
TMC
15 Javed Ahmed Khan Javed Ahmed Khan - Kolkata 2023-03-29 4893.jpg Kasba 10 May 2021
  • Disaster Management and Civil Defence
TMC
16 Swapan Debnath Purbasthali Dakshin 10 May 2021
  • Animal Resources Development
TMC
17 Siddiqullah Chowdhury Md. Siddiqullah Choudhury, Minister in charge of the Govt. of West Bengal 01.jpg Manteswar 10 May 2021
  • Mass Education Extension and Library Services
TMC
18 Udayan Guha Dinhata 3 August 2022 TMC
19 Babul Supriyo Babul Supriyo 2018.jpg Ballygunge 3 August 2022
  • Information Technology and Electronics
  • Public Enterprises and Industrial Reconstruction
TMC
20 Pradip Mazumdar Durgapur Purba 3 August 2022
  • Rural Development and Panchayati Raj
  • Co-operatives
TMC
21 Md. Ghulam Rabbani Goalpokhar 7 August 2024
  • Non-Conventional and Renewable Energy Sources
TMC

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References

Citations

  1. "West Bengal (state)". Indian Government. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  2. 1 2 "The Parliament of West Bengal, India". cpahq.org. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  3. "Departments". Government of West Bengal.
  4. "Secretaries". Government of West Bengal.
  5. Anupam Mishra Suryagni Roy (9 May 2021). "43 TMC leaders, including 17 new faces, to be sworn in as ministers in West Bengal cabinet on Monday". India Today. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  6. "Mamata's list of ministers features 17 new faces, including Manoj Tiwari". The Indian Express. 9 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

Sources