The Indian judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of India, which is the highest court in the country and the constituent courts. The Supreme Court serves as the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India and consists of 33 judges headed by the Chief Justice of India. [1] The High Courts are the top judicial bodies in individual states, controlled and managed by Chief Justices of the respective courts. There are 25 High Courts in the country with seven of them having multiple jurisdictions. The last high courts created in India are the High Court of Telangana and the Andhra Pradesh High Court, both established on January 1, 2019, following the bifurcation of the state of Andhra Pradesh. [2] The High Courts of India manage a system of sub-ordinate courts headed by the various District and Session Courts in their respective jurisdictions. As per the Constitution of India, the Chief Justice, the other judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts are appointed by the President of India. [3]
| Name of the Chief Justice | Image | Date of Appointment as Chief Justice | Date of Retirement | Tenure | Nominated By | Appointed By | Date of elevation to Supreme Court | Seniority rank on the date of elevation | Date of Initial Appointment as Judge | Parent High Court |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai (list) | 14 May 2025 (178 days) | 23 November 2025 (−15 days) | 194 days | Sanjiv Khanna | Droupadi Murmu | 24 May 2019 (6 years, 168 days) | 8 | 14 November 2003 (21 years, 359 days) | Bombay |
| High Court | Name of the Chief Justice | Date of Appointment as Chief Justice | Date of Retirement | Tenure | Nominated as Chief Justice by | Appointed By | Parent High Court | All India seniority rank | Date of Initial Appointment as Judge | Nominated as Judge of by | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allahabad High Court | Arun Bhansali (list) | 5 February 2024 (1 year, 276 days) | 14 October 2029 (−3 years, 340 days) | 5 years, 252 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Droupadi Murmu | Rajasthan | 14 Since 16 September 2025 | 8 January 2013 (12 years, 304 days) | Altamas Kabir | |
| Andhra Pradesh High Court | Dhiraj Singh Thakur (list) | 28 July 2023 (2 years, 103 days) | 24 April 2026 (−167 days) | 2 years, 271 days | Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh | 16 Since 16 September 2025 | 8 March 2013 (12 years, 245 days) | ||||
| Bombay High Court | Shree Chandrashekhar (list) | 5 September 2025 (64 days) | 24 May 2027 (−1 year, 197 days) | 1 year, 262 days | B. R. Gavai | Jharkhand | 15 Since 16 September 2025 | 17 January 2013 (12 years, 295 days) | |||
| Calcutta High Court | Sujoy Paul [†] (list) | 8 October 2025 (31 days) | 20 June 2026 (−224 days) | 256 days | -- | Madhya Pradesh | 6 | 27 May 2011 (14 years, 165 days) | S. H. Kapadia | ||
| Chhattisgarh High Court | Ramesh Sinha (list) | 29 March 2023 (2 years, 224 days) | 4 September 2026 (−300 days) | 3 years, 160 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Allahabad | 8 Since 16 September 2025 | 21 November 2011 (13 years, 352 days) | |||
| Delhi High Court | Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya (list) | 29 July 2023 (2 years, 102 days) Date of appointment in current HC 21 January 2025 (291 days) | 15 June 2027 (−1 year, 219 days) | 3 years, 322 days Tenure in current HC 2 years, 146 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC Sanjiv Khanna | Allahabad | 10 Since 16 September 2025 | 21 November 2011 (13 years, 352 days) | 47th CJ of Bombay From 29 July 2023 – 20 January 2025 (1 year, 176 days) | ||
| Gauhati High Court | Ashutosh Kumar (list) | 21 July 2025 (110 days) | 30 September 2028 (−2 years, 327 days) | 3 years, 72 days | B. R. Gavai | Patna | 45 Since 28 September 2025 | 15 May 2014 (11 years, 177 days) | R. M. Lodha | ||
| Gujarat High Court | Sunita Agarwal (list) | 23 July 2023 (2 years, 108 days) | 29 April 2028 (−2 years, 173 days) | 4 years, 282 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Allahabad | 9 Since 16 September 2025 | 21 November 2011 (13 years, 352 days) | S. H. Kapadia | ||
| Himachal Pradesh High Court | Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia (list) | 29 December 2024 (314 days) | 31 October 2027 (−1 year, 357 days) | 2 years, 307 days | Punjab and Haryana | 7 Since 16 September 2025 | 30 September 2011 (14 years, 39 days) | ||||
| Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court | Arun Palli (list) | 16 April 2025 (206 days) | 17 September 2026 (−313 days) | 1 year, 155 days | Sanjiv Khanna | Punjab and Haryana | 33 Since 28 September 2025 | 28 December 2013 (11 years, 315 days) | P. Sathasivam | ||
| Jharkhand High Court | Tarlok Singh Chauhan (list) | 23 July 2025 (108 days) | 8 January 2026 (−61 days) | 170 days | B. R. Gavai | Himachal Pradesh | 43 Since 28 September 2025 | 23 February 2014 (11 years, 258 days) | |||
| Karnataka High Court | Vibhu Bakhru (list) | 19 July 2025 (112 days) | 1 November 2028 (−2 years, 359 days) | 3 years, 106 days | Delhi | 19 Since 16 September 2025 | 17 April 2013 (12 years, 205 days) | Altamas Kabir | |||
| Kerala High Court | Nitin Madhukar Jamdar (list) | 26 September 2024 (1 year, 43 days) | 9 January 2026 (−62 days) | 1 year, 106 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Bombay | 11 Since 16 September 2025 | 23 January 2012 (13 years, 289 days) | S. H. Kapadia | ||
| Madhya Pradesh High Court | Sanjeev Sachdeva (list) | 17 July 2025 (114 days) | 25 December 2026 (−1 year, 47 days) | 1 year, 162 days | B. R. Gavai | Delhi | 18 Since 16 September 2025 | 17 April 2013 (12 years, 205 days) | Altamas Kabir | ||
| Madras High Court | Manindra Mohan Shrivastava (list) | 6 February 2024 (1 year, 275 days) Date of appointment in current HC 21 July 2025 (110 days) | 5 March 2026 (−117 days) | 2 years, 28 days Tenure in current HC 228 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC B. R. Gavai | Chhattisgarh | 2 Since 16 September 2025 | 10 December 2009 (15 years, 333 days) | K. G. Balakrishnan | 42nd CJ of Rajasthan From 6 February 2024 – 20 July 2025 (1 year, 165 days) | |
| Manipur High Court | M. Sundar (list) | 15 September 2025 (54 days) | 18 July 2028 (−2 years, 253 days) | 2 years, 308 days | B. R. Gavai | Madras | 76 Since 23 October 2025 | 5 October 2016 (9 years, 34 days) | T. S. Thakur | ||
| Meghalaya High Court | Soumen Sen (list) | 8 October 2025 (31 days) | 26 July 2027 (−1 year, 260 days) | 1 year, 292 days | Calcutta | 4 Since 16 September 2025 | 13 April 2011 (14 years, 209 days) | S. H. Kapadia | |||
| Orissa High Court | Harish Tandon (list) | 26 March 2025 (227 days) | 15 November 2026 (−1 year, 7 days) | 1 year, 235 days | Sanjiv Khanna | Calcutta | 3 Since 16 September 2025 | 13 April 2010 (15 years, 209 days) | K. G. Balakrishnan | ||
| Patna High Court | Sudhir Singh [†] (list) | 23 October 2025 (16 days) | 10 December 2027 (−2 years, 32 days) | 2 years, 49 days | -- | Patna | 57 | 15 April 2015 (10 years, 207 days) | H. L. Dattu | ||
| Punjab and Haryana High Court | Sheel Nagu (list) | 9 July 2024 (1 year, 122 days) | 31 December 2026 (−1 year, 53 days) | 2 years, 176 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Madhya Pradesh | 5 Since 16 September 2025 | 27 May 2011 (14 years, 165 days) | S. H. Kapadia | ||
| Rajasthan High Court | Sanjeev Prakash Sharma [†] (list) | 28 September 2025 (41 days) | 26 September 2026 (−322 days) | 364 days | -- | Rajasthan | 94 | 16 November 2016 (8 years, 357 days) | T. S. Thakur | ||
| Sikkim High Court | Biswanath Somadder (list) | 27 April 2020 (5 years, 195 days) Date of appointment in current HC 12 October 2021 (4 years, 27 days) | 14 December 2025 (−36 days) | 5 years, 232 days Tenure in current HC 4 years, 64 days | S. A. Bobde Nominated in current HC N. V. Ramana | Ram Nath Kovind | Calcutta | 1 Since 27 October 2023 | 22 June 2006 (19 years, 139 days) | Y. K. Sabharwal | 9th CJ of Meghalaya From 27 April 2020 – 11 October 2021 (1 year, 168 days) |
| Telangana High Court | Aparesh Kumar Singh (list) | 17 April 2023 (2 years, 205 days) Date of appointment in current HC 19 July 2025 (112 days) | 6 July 2027 (−1 year, 240 days) | 4 years, 81 days Tenure in current HC 1 year, 353 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC B. R. Gavai | Droupadi Murmu | Jharkhand | 12 Since 16 September 2025 | 24 January 2012 (13 years, 288 days) | S. H. Kapadia | 8th CJ of Tripura From 17 April 2023 – 18 July 2025 (2 years, 93 days) |
| Tripura High Court | Mamidanna Satyaratna Ramachandra Rao (list) | 30 May 2023 (2 years, 162 days) Date of appointment in current HC 22 July 2025 (109 days) | 6 August 2028 (−2 years, 272 days) | 5 years, 69 days Tenure in current HC 3 years, 16 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC B. R. Gavai | Telangana | 13 Since 16 September 2025 | 29 June 2012 (13 years, 132 days) | 28th CJ of Himachal Pradesh From 30 May 2023 – 24 September 2024 (1 year, 118 days) 16th CJ of Jharkhand | ||
| Uttarakhand High Court | Guhanathan Narendar (list) | 26 December 2024 (317 days) | 9 January 2026 (−62 days) | 1 year, 15 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Karnataka | 52 Since 28 September 2025 | 2 January 2015 (10 years, 310 days) | H. L. Dattu |
Key
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Dates of Changes in Seniority Rank (S.R.):
27 October 2023 - Retirement of Vipin Sanghi (CJ of Uttarakhand) on 26 October 2023 (S.R. 1)
16 September 2025 - Retirement of T. S. Sivagnanam (CJ of Calcutta) on 15 September 2025 (S.R. 2)
28 September 2025 - Retirement of K. R. Shriram (CJ of Rajasthan) on 27 September 2025 (S.R. 23)
23 October 2025 - Retirement of P. B. Bajanthri (CJ of Patna) on 22 October 2025 (S.R. 53)