List of current Indian chief justices

Last updated November 12, 2024

The Indian judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of India, which is the highest court in the country and the constituent courts. The Supreme Court serves as the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India and consists of 33 judges headed by the Chief Justice of India.^[1] The High Courts are the top judicial bodies in individual states, controlled and managed by Chief Justices of the respective courts. There are 25 High Courts in the country with seven of them having multiple jurisdictions. The High Courts manage a system of sub-ordinate courts headed by the various District and Session Courts in their respective jurisdictions. As per the Constitution of India, the Chief Justice, the other judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts are appointed by the President of India.^[2]

List of chief justices

Chief Justice of India ^[3]
Court	Name	Image	Date of Appointment	Date of Retirement	Appointed By
Supreme Court of India (list)	Sanjiv Khanna		11 November 2024 (0 days)	13 May 2025 (−183 days)	Droupadi Murmu

Chief Justices of High Courts^[4]
Court	Jurisdiction	Name	Date of Appointment	Date of Retirement	Appointed By
Allahabad High Court	Uttar Pradesh	Arun Bhansali	5 February 2024 (280 days)	14 October 2029 (−4 years, 337 days)	Droupadi Murmu
Andhra Pradesh High Court	Andhra Pradesh	Dhiraj Singh Thakur	28 July 2023 (1 year, 106 days)	24 April 2026 (−1 year, 164 days)
Bombay High Court (list)	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Goa, Maharashtra	Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya	29 July 2023 (1 year, 105 days)	15 June 2027 (−2 years, 216 days)
Calcutta High Court	Andaman and Nicobar, West Bengal	T. S. Sivagnanam	11 May 2023 (1 year, 184 days)	15 September 2025 (−308 days)
Chhattisgarh High Court	Chhattisgarh	Ramesh Sinha	29 March 2023 (1 year, 227 days)	4 September 2026 (−1 year, 297 days)
Delhi High Court	Delhi	Manmohan	29 September 2024 (43 days)	16 December 2024 (−35 days)
Gauhati High Court	Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland	Vijay Bishnoi	5 February 2024 (280 days)	25 March 2026 (−1 year, 134 days)
Gujarat High Court (list)	Gujarat	Sunita Agarwal	23 July 2023 (1 year, 111 days)	29 April 2028 (−3 years, 170 days)
Himachal Pradesh High Court (list)	Himachal Pradesh	Tarlok Singh Chauhan ^†	19 October 2024 (23 days)	8 January 2026 (−1 year, 58 days)
Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court	Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh	Tashi Rabstan	27 September 2024 (45 days)	9 April 2025 (−149 days)
Jharkhand High Court	Jharkhand	M. S. Ramachandra Rao	25 September 2024 (47 days)	6 August 2028 (−3 years, 269 days)
Karnataka High Court	Karnataka	Nilay Vipinchandra Anjaria	25 February 2024 (260 days)	22 March 2027 (−2 years, 131 days)
Kerala High Court	Kerala, Lakshadweep	Nitin Madhukar Jamdar	26 September 2024 (46 days)	9 January 2026 (−1 year, 59 days)
Madhya Pradesh High Court	Madhya Pradesh	Suresh Kumar Kait	25 September 2024 (47 days)	23 May 2025 (−193 days)
Madras High Court	Puducherry, Tamil Nadu	Kalpathi Rajendran Shriram	27 September 2024 (45 days)	27 September 2025 (−320 days)
Manipur High Court	Manipur	Siddharth Mridul	20 October 2023 (1 year, 22 days)	21 November 2024 (−10 days)
Meghalaya High Court	Meghalaya	Indra Prasanna Mukerji	3 October 2024 (39 days)	5 September 2025 (−298 days)
Orissa High Court	Odisha	Chakradhari Sharan Singh	7 February 2024 (278 days)	19 January 2025 (−69 days)
Patna High Court (list)	Bihar	K. Vinod Chandran	29 March 2023 (1 year, 227 days)	24 April 2025 (−164 days)
Punjab and Haryana High Court	Chandigarh, Haryana, Punjab	Sheel Nagu	9 July 2024 (125 days)	31 December 2026 (−2 years, 50 days)
Rajasthan High Court (list)	Rajasthan	Manindra Mohan Shrivastava	6 February 2024 (279 days)	5 March 2026 (−1 year, 114 days)
Sikkim High Court	Sikkim	Biswanath Somadder	12 October 2021 (3 years, 30 days)	14 December 2025 (−1 year, 33 days)	Ram Nath Kovind
Telangana High Court	Telangana	Alok Aradhe	23 July 2023 (1 year, 111 days)	12 April 2026 (−1 year, 152 days)	Droupadi Murmu
Tripura High Court	Tripura	Aparesh Kumar Singh	17 April 2023 (1 year, 208 days)	6 July 2027 (−2 years, 237 days)
Uttarakhand High Court (list)	Uttarakhand	Manoj Kumar Tiwari ^†	11 October 2024 (31 days)	18 September 2027 (−2 years, 311 days)

^† - acting Chief Justice

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supreme Court of India</span> Highest court of jurisdiction in India

The Supreme Court of India is the supreme judicial authority and the highest court of the Republic of India. It is the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India. It also has the power of judicial review. The Supreme Court, which consists of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of fellow 33 judges, has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.

The High Court of Bombay is the high court of the states of Maharashtra and Goa in India, and the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. It is seated primarily at Mumbai, and is one of the oldest high courts in India. The High Court has circuit benches at Nagpur and Aurangabad in Maharashtra and Porvorim,

The Government of India is the government of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of 36 states and union territories. The government is led by the prime minister who exercises the most executive power and selects all the other ministers. The country has been governed by a NDA-led government since 2014. The prime minister and their senior ministers belong to the Union Council of Ministers—its executive decision-making committee being the cabinet.

The Chief Justice of India (CJI) (ISO: Bhārat kē Mukhya Nyāyādhīśa) is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of India and the highest-ranking officer of the Indian judiciary. The Constitution of India grants power to the President of India to appoint, as recommended by the outgoing chief justice in consultation with other judges, (as envisaged in Article 124 (2) of the Constitution) the next Chief Justice, who will serve until they reach the age of 65 or are removed by the constitutional process of impeachment.

The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the apex court in the judicial hierarchy of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

The High Court of Delhi is the high court in Delhi, India. It was established on 31 October 1966, through the Delhi High Court Act, 1966. Below it are 11 Subordinate Courts that oversee smaller judicial districts. The court gets its powers from Chapter V in Part VI of the Constitution of India.

The high courts of India are the highest courts of appellate jurisdiction in each state and union territory of India. However, a high court exercises its original civil and criminal jurisdiction only if the subordinate courts are not authorized by law to try such matters for lack of peculiar or territorial jurisdiction. High courts may also enjoy original jurisdiction in certain matters, if so designated, especially by the constitution, a state law or union law.

The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It is located at Esplanade Row West, Kolkata, West Bengal. It has jurisdiction over the state of West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The High Court building's design is somewhat based on the Lakenhal in Ypres in Flanders, Belgium.

The Uttarakhand High Court is the High Court of the state of Uttarakhand in India. The Uttarakhand High Court was established on 9 November 2000 after the separation of the state of Uttarakhand from Uttar Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judiciary of India</span> National court system

The judiciary of India is the system of courts that interpret and apply the law in the Republic of India. The Constitution of India provides concept for a single and unified judiciary in India. India uses a mixed legal system based majorly on the common law system with civil laws applicable in certain territories in combination with certain religion specific personal laws.

The Government of Uttar Pradesh is the subnational government of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh with the governor as its appointed constitutional head of the state by the President of India. The Governor of Uttar Pradesh is appointed for a period of five years and appoints the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and their council of ministers, who are vested with the executive powers of the state. The governor remains a ceremonial head of the state, while the chief minister and their council are responsible for day-to-day government functions.

Bihar Government is the state government of the Indian state of Bihar and its nine divisions which consist of districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Bihar, a judiciary and legislative branches.

The Government of Punjab or locally as the State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Punjab, India and its 23 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Punjab, a judiciary and a legislative branch Punjab State.

The Government of Uttarakhand also known as the State Government of Uttarakhand, or locally as State Government, is the subnational government of the Indian state of Uttarakhand and its 13 Districts. It consists of an executive branch, led by the Governor of Uttarakhand, a legislative branch led by the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand and a judiciary branch, led by the Chief Justice of Uttarakhand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ranjan Gogoi</span> 46th Chief Justice of India, Member of Rajya Sabha

Ranjan Gogoi is an Indian former advocate and judge who served as the 46th Chief Justice of India from 2018 to 2019, having previously served as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India from 2012 to 2018. He is currently a Member of the Rajya Sabha, having been nominated by President Ram Nath Kovind on 16 March 2020. Gogoi served as a judge in the Gauhati High Court from 2001 to 2010, and then was transferred as a judge to the Punjab and Haryana High Court from 2010 to 2011 where he later was the Chief Justice from 2011 to 2012. He is also a member of the Committee on External Affairs in the Rajya Sabha.

The Supreme Appellate Court Gilgit-Baltistan is the highest court of appeal in the region of Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. It consists of a chief justice and two other judges. The court was established in 2009 under Gilgit-Baltistan 2009 and has the similar jurisdiction equal to the Supreme Court of Pakistan. The Permanent Seat of the Court is at Gilgit, but the court also sits from time to time at Skardu Branch Registry.

Pendency of court cases in India is the delay in the disposal of cases (lawsuits), to provide justice to an aggrieved person or organisation, by judicial courts at all levels. In legal contexts, pendency is the state of a case that is pending i.e. has been opened but not concluded.

References

↑ "Rule of law index 2016". Justice Project. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
↑ "Memorandum of procedure of appointment of Supreme Court Judges". Government of India . Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
↑ "Justice D.Y. Chandrachud sworn in as 50th Chief Justice of India". The Hindu . 9 November 2022. ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 9 November 2022.
↑ List of Chief Justice of the High Court (PDF). Government of India (Report). Retrieved 21 November 2016.

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[1] "Rule of law index 2016". Justice Project. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2018.

[2] "Memorandum of procedure of appointment of Supreme Court Judges". Government of India . Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2023.

[3] "Justice D.Y. Chandrachud sworn in as 50th Chief Justice of India". The Hindu . 9 November 2022. ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 9 November 2022.

[4] List of Chief Justice of the High Court (PDF). Government of India (Report). Retrieved 21 November 2016.

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List of current Indian chief justices

Contents

List of chief justices

See also

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References