The Indian judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of India, which is the highest court in the country and the constituent courts. The Supreme Court serves as the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India and consists of 33 judges headed by the Chief Justice of India. [1] The High Courts are the top judicial bodies in individual states, controlled and managed by Chief Justices of the respective courts. There are 25 High Courts in the country with seven of them having multiple jurisdictions. The High Courts manage a system of sub-ordinate courts headed by the various District and Session Courts in their respective jurisdictions. As per the Constitution of India, the Chief Justice, the other judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts are appointed by the President of India. [2]
Name of the Chief Justice | Image | Date of Appointment as Chief Justice | Date of Retirement | Tenure | Nominated By | Appointed By | Date of elevation to Supreme Court | Seniority rank on the date of elevation | Date of Initial Appointment as Judge | Parent High Court |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai (list) | ![]() | 14 May 2025 (144 days) | 23 November 2025 (−49 days) | 194 days | Sanjiv Khanna | Droupadi Murmu | 24 May 2019 (6 years, 134 days) | 8 | 14 November 2003 (21 years, 325 days) | Bombay |
High Court | Name of the Chief Justice | Date of Appointment as Chief Justice | Date of Retirement | Tenure | Nominated as Chief Justice by | Appointed By | Parent High Court | All India seniority rank | Date of Initial Appointment as Judge | Nominated as Judge of by | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allahabad High Court | Arun Bhansali (list) | 5 February 2024 (1 year, 242 days) | 14 October 2029 (−4 years, 9 days) | 5 years, 252 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Droupadi Murmu | Rajasthan | 14 Since 16 September 2025 | 8 January 2013 (12 years, 270 days) | Altamas Kabir | |
Andhra Pradesh High Court | Dhiraj Singh Thakur (list) | 28 July 2023 (2 years, 69 days) | 24 April 2026 (−201 days) | 2 years, 271 days | Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh | 16 Since 16 September 2025 | 8 March 2013 (12 years, 211 days) | ||||
Bombay High Court | Shree Chandrashekhar (list) | 5 September 2025 (30 days) | 24 May 2027 (−1 year, 231 days) | 1 year, 262 days | B. R. Gavai | Jharkhand | 15 Since 16 September 2025 | 17 January 2013 (12 years, 261 days) | |||
Calcutta High Court | Sujoy Paul [†] (list) | 8 October 2025 (−3 days) | 20 June 2026 (−258 days) | 256 days | -- | Madhya Pradesh | 6 | 27 May 2011 (14 years, 131 days) | S. H. Kapadia | ||
Chhattisgarh High Court | Ramesh Sinha (list) | 29 March 2023 (2 years, 190 days) | 4 September 2026 (−334 days) | 3 years, 160 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Allahabad | 8 Since 16 September 2025 | 21 November 2011 (13 years, 318 days) | |||
Delhi High Court | Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya (list) | 29 July 2023 (2 years, 68 days) Date of appointment in current HC 21 January 2025 (257 days) | 15 June 2027 (−1 year, 253 days) | 3 years, 322 days Tenure in current HC 2 years, 146 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC Sanjiv Khanna | Allahabad | 10 Since 16 September 2025 | 21 November 2011 (13 years, 318 days) | 47th CJ of Bombay From 29 July 2023 – 20 January 2025 (1 year, 176 days) | ||
Gauhati High Court | Ashutosh Kumar (list) | 21 July 2025 (76 days) | 30 September 2028 (−2 years, 361 days) | 3 years, 72 days | B. R. Gavai | Patna | 45 Since 28 September 2025 | 15 May 2014 (11 years, 143 days) | R. M. Lodha | ||
Gujarat High Court | Sunita Agarwal (list) | 23 July 2023 (2 years, 74 days) | 29 April 2028 (−2 years, 207 days) | 4 years, 282 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Allahabad | 9 Since 16 September 2025 | 21 November 2011 (13 years, 318 days) | S. H. Kapadia | ||
Himachal Pradesh High Court | Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia (list) | 29 December 2024 (280 days) | 31 October 2027 (−2 years, 26 days) | 2 years, 307 days | Punjab and Haryana | 7 Since 16 September 2025 | 30 September 2011 (14 years, 5 days) | ||||
Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court | Arun Palli (list) | 16 April 2025 (172 days) | 17 September 2026 (−347 days) | 1 year, 155 days | Sanjiv Khanna | Punjab and Haryana | 33 Since 28 September 2025 | 28 December 2013 (11 years, 281 days) | P. Sathasivam | ||
Jharkhand High Court | Tarlok Singh Chauhan (list) | 23 July 2025 (74 days) | 8 January 2026 (−95 days) | 170 days | B. R. Gavai | Himachal Pradesh | 43 Since 28 September 2025 | 23 February 2014 (11 years, 224 days) | |||
Karnataka High Court | Vibhu Bakhru (list) | 19 July 2025 (78 days) | 1 November 2028 (−3 years, 27 days) | 3 years, 106 days | Delhi | 19 Since 16 September 2025 | 17 April 2013 (12 years, 171 days) | Altamas Kabir | |||
Kerala High Court | Nitin Madhukar Jamdar (list) | 26 September 2024 (1 year, 9 days) | 9 January 2026 (−96 days) | 1 year, 106 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Bombay | 11 Since 16 September 2025 | 23 January 2012 (13 years, 255 days) | S. H. Kapadia | ||
Madhya Pradesh High Court | Sanjeev Sachdeva (list) | 17 July 2025 (80 days) | 25 December 2026 (−1 year, 81 days) | 1 year, 162 days | B. R. Gavai | Delhi | 18 Since 16 September 2025 | 17 April 2013 (12 years, 171 days) | Altamas Kabir | ||
Madras High Court | Manindra Mohan Shrivastava (list) | 6 February 2024 (1 year, 241 days) Date of appointment in current HC 21 July 2025 (76 days) | 5 March 2026 (−151 days) | 2 years, 28 days Tenure in current HC 228 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC B. R. Gavai | Chhattisgarh | 2 Since 16 September 2025 | 10 December 2009 (15 years, 299 days) | K. G. Balakrishnan | 42nd CJ of Rajasthan From 6 February 2024 – 20 July 2025 (1 year, 165 days) | |
Manipur High Court | M. Sundar (list) | 15 September 2025 (20 days) | 18 July 2028 (−2 years, 287 days) | 2 years, 308 days | B. R. Gavai | Madras | 77 Since 28 September 2025 | 5 October 2016 (9 years, 0 days) | T. S. Thakur | ||
Meghalaya High Court | Soumen Sen (list) | 8 October 2025 (−3 days) | 26 July 2027 (−1 year, 294 days) | 1 year, 292 days | Calcutta | 4 Since 16 September 2025 | 13 April 2011 (14 years, 175 days) | S. H. Kapadia | |||
Orissa High Court | Harish Tandon (list) | 26 March 2025 (193 days) | 15 November 2026 (−1 year, 41 days) | 1 year, 235 days | Sanjiv Khanna | Calcutta | 3 Since 16 September 2025 | 13 April 2010 (15 years, 175 days) | K. G. Balakrishnan | ||
Patna High Court | Pavankumar Bhimappa Bajanthri (list) | 21 September 2025 (14 days) | 22 October 2025 (−17 days) | 32 days | B. R. Gavai | Karnataka | 53 Since 28 September 2025 | 2 January 2015 (10 years, 276 days) | H. L. Dattu | ||
Punjab and Haryana High Court | Sheel Nagu (list) | 9 July 2024 (1 year, 88 days) | 31 December 2026 (−1 year, 87 days) | 2 years, 176 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Madhya Pradesh | 5 Since 16 September 2025 | 27 May 2011 (14 years, 131 days) | S. H. Kapadia | ||
Rajasthan High Court | Sanjeev Prakash Sharma [†] (list) | 28 September 2025 (7 days) | 26 September 2026 (−356 days) | 364 days | -- | Rajasthan | 95 | 16 November 2016 (8 years, 323 days) | T. S. Thakur | ||
Sikkim High Court | Biswanath Somadder (list) | 27 April 2020 (5 years, 161 days) Date of appointment in current HC 12 October 2021 (3 years, 358 days) | 14 December 2025 (−70 days) | 5 years, 232 days Tenure in current HC 4 years, 64 days | S. A. Bobde Nominated in current HC N. V. Ramana | Ram Nath Kovind | Calcutta | 1 Since 27 October 2023 | 22 June 2006 (19 years, 105 days) | Y. K. Sabharwal | 9th CJ of Meghalaya From 27 April 2020 – 11 October 2021 (1 year, 168 days) |
Telangana High Court | Aparesh Kumar Singh (list) | 17 April 2023 (2 years, 171 days) Date of appointment in current HC 19 July 2025 (78 days) | 6 July 2027 (−1 year, 274 days) | 4 years, 81 days Tenure in current HC 1 year, 353 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC B. R. Gavai | Droupadi Murmu | Jharkhand | 12 Since 16 September 2025 | 24 January 2012 (13 years, 254 days) | S. H. Kapadia | 8th CJ of Tripura From 17 April 2023 – 18 July 2025 (2 years, 93 days) |
Tripura High Court | Mamidanna Satyaratna Ramachandra Rao (list) | 30 May 2023 (2 years, 128 days) Date of appointment in current HC 22 July 2025 (75 days) | 6 August 2028 (−2 years, 306 days) | 5 years, 69 days Tenure in current HC 3 years, 16 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC B. R. Gavai | Telangana | 13 Since 16 September 2025 | 29 June 2012 (13 years, 98 days) | 28th CJ of Himachal Pradesh From 30 May 2023 – 24 September 2024 (1 year, 118 days) 16th CJ of Jharkhand | ||
Uttarakhand High Court | Guhanathan Narendar (list) | 26 December 2024 (283 days) | 9 January 2026 (−96 days) | 1 year, 15 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Karnataka | 52 Since 28 September 2025 | 2 January 2015 (10 years, 276 days) | H. L. Dattu |
Key
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Dates of Changes in Seniority Rank (S.R.):
27 October 2023 - Retirement of Vipin Sanghi (CJ of Uttarakhand) on 26 October 2023 (S.R. 1)
16 September 2025 - Retirement of T. S. Sivagnanam (CJ of Calcutta) on 15 September 2025 (S.R. 2)
28 September 2025 - Retirement of K. R. Shriram (CJ of Rajasthan) on 27 September 2025 (S.R. 23)