List of current Indian chief justices

Last updated

The Indian judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of India, which is the highest court in the country and the constituent courts. The Supreme Court serves as the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India and consists of 33 judges headed by the Chief Justice of India. [1] The High Courts are the top judicial bodies in individual states, controlled and managed by Chief Justices of the respective courts. There are 25 High Courts in the country with seven of them having multiple jurisdictions. The last high courts created in India are the High Court of Telangana and the Andhra Pradesh High Court, both established on January 1, 2019, following the bifurcation of the state of Andhra Pradesh. [2] The High Courts of India manage a system of sub-ordinate courts headed by the various District and Session Courts in their respective jurisdictions. As per the Constitution of India, the Chief Justice, the other judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts are appointed by the President of India. [3]

Contents

List of chief justices

Chief Justice of India [4]
Name of the Chief JusticeImageDate of Appointment as Chief JusticeDate of RetirementTenureNominated ByAppointed ByDate of elevation to Supreme CourtSeniority rank on the date of elevationDate of Initial Appointment as JudgeParent High Court
Surya Kant
(list)
Justice Surya Kant.jpg
24 November 2025
(12 days)
9 February 2027
(−1 year, 65 days)
1 year, 78 days B. R. Gavai Droupadi Murmu 24 May 2019
(6 years, 196 days)
119 January 2004
(21 years, 331 days)
Punjab and Haryana
Chief Justices of High Courts [5]
High CourtImageName of the Chief JusticeDate of Appointment as Chief JusticeDate of RetirementTenureNominated as Chief Justice byAppointed ByParent High Court All India seniority rank Date of Initial Appointment as JudgeNominated as Judge of byRemarks
Allahabad High Court Arun Bhansali
(list)
5 February 2024
(1 year, 304 days)
14 October 2029
(−3 years, 312 days)
5 years, 252 days D. Y. Chandrachud Droupadi Murmu Rajasthan 14
Since
16 September 2025
8 January 2013
(12 years, 332 days)
Altamas Kabir
Andhra Pradesh High Court Dhiraj Singh Thakur
(list)
28 July 2023
(2 years, 131 days)
24 April 2026
(−139 days)
2 years, 271 days Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh 16
Since
16 September 2025
8 March 2013
(12 years, 273 days)
Bombay High Court Justice Shee Chandrashekhar.jpg Shree Chandrashekhar
(list)
5 September 2025
(92 days)
24 May 2027
(−1 year, 169 days)
1 year, 262 days B. R. Gavai Jharkhand 15
Since
16 September 2025
17 January 2013
(12 years, 323 days)
Calcutta High Court Sujoy Paul [†]
(list)
8 October 2025
(59 days)
20 June 2026
(−196 days)
256 days-- Madhya Pradesh 627 May 2011
(14 years, 193 days)
S. H. Kapadia
Chhattisgarh High Court Ramesh Sinha
(list)
29 March 2023
(2 years, 252 days)
4 September 2026
(−272 days)
3 years, 160 days D. Y. Chandrachud Allahabad 8
Since
16 September 2025
21 November 2011
(14 years, 15 days)
Delhi High Court Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya
(list)
29 July 2023
(2 years, 130 days)
Date of appointment in current HC
21 January 2025
(319 days)
15 June 2027
(−1 year, 191 days)
3 years, 322 days
Tenure in current HC
2 years, 146 days
D. Y. Chandrachud
Nominated in current HC
Sanjiv Khanna
Allahabad 10
Since
16 September 2025
21 November 2011
(14 years, 15 days)
47th CJ of Bombay
From 29 July 2023  20 January 2025
(1 year, 176 days)
Gauhati High Court Ashutosh Kumar
(list)
21 July 2025
(138 days)
30 September 2028
(−2 years, 299 days)
3 years, 72 days B. R. Gavai Patna 45
Since
28 September 2025
15 May 2014
(11 years, 205 days)
R. M. Lodha
Gujarat High Court Sunita Agarwal
(list)
23 July 2023
(2 years, 136 days)
29 April 2028
(−2 years, 145 days)
4 years, 282 days D. Y. Chandrachud Allahabad 9
Since
16 September 2025
21 November 2011
(14 years, 15 days)
S. H. Kapadia
Himachal Pradesh High Court Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia
(list)
29 December 2024
(342 days)
31 October 2027
(−1 year, 329 days)
2 years, 307 days Punjab and Haryana 7
Since
16 September 2025
30 September 2011
(14 years, 67 days)
Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court Arun Palli
(list)
16 April 2025
(234 days)
17 September 2026
(−285 days)
1 year, 155 days Sanjiv Khanna Punjab and Haryana 33
Since
28 September 2025
28 December 2013
(11 years, 343 days)
P. Sathasivam
Jharkhand High Court Justice Tarlok Singh Chauhan.png Tarlok Singh Chauhan
(list)
23 July 2025
(136 days)
8 January 2026
(−33 days)
170 days B. R. Gavai Himachal Pradesh 43
Since
28 September 2025
23 February 2014
(11 years, 286 days)
Karnataka High Court Vibhu Bakhru.jpg Vibhu Bakhru
(list)
19 July 2025
(140 days)
1 November 2028
(−2 years, 331 days)
3 years, 106 days Delhi 19
Since
16 September 2025
17 April 2013
(12 years, 233 days)
Altamas Kabir
Kerala High Court Nitin Madhukar Jamdar
(list)
26 September 2024
(1 year, 71 days)
9 January 2026
(−34 days)
1 year, 106 days D. Y. Chandrachud Bombay 11
Since
16 September 2025
23 January 2012
(13 years, 317 days)
S. H. Kapadia
Madhya Pradesh High Court Sanjeev Sachdeva
(list)
17 July 2025
(142 days)
25 December 2026
(−1 year, 19 days)
1 year, 162 days B. R. Gavai Delhi 18
Since
16 September 2025
17 April 2013
(12 years, 233 days)
Altamas Kabir
Madras High Court Manindra Mohan Shrivastava
(list)
6 February 2024
(1 year, 303 days)
Date of appointment in current HC
21 July 2025
(138 days)
5 March 2026
(−89 days)
2 years, 28 days
Tenure in current HC
228 days
D. Y. Chandrachud
Nominated in current HC
B. R. Gavai
Chhattisgarh 2
Since
16 September 2025
10 December 2009
(15 years, 361 days)
K. G. Balakrishnan 42nd CJ of Rajasthan
From 6 February 2024  20 July 2025
(1 year, 165 days)
Manipur High Court M. Sundar
(list)
15 September 2025
(82 days)
18 July 2028
(−2 years, 225 days)
2 years, 308 days B. R. Gavai Madras 76
Since
23 October 2025
5 October 2016
(9 years, 62 days)
T. S. Thakur
Meghalaya High Court Soumen Sen
(list)
8 October 2025
(59 days)
26 July 2027
(−1 year, 232 days)
1 year, 292 days Calcutta 4
Since
16 September 2025
13 April 2011
(14 years, 237 days)
S. H. Kapadia
Orissa High Court Justice Harish Tandon.jpg Harish Tandon
(list)
26 March 2025
(255 days)
15 November 2026
(−344 days)
1 year, 235 days Sanjiv Khanna Calcutta 3
Since
16 September 2025
13 April 2010
(15 years, 237 days)
K. G. Balakrishnan
Patna High Court Sudhir Singh [†]
(list)
23 October 2025
(44 days)
10 December 2027
(−2 years, 4 days)
2 years, 49 days-- Patna 5715 April 2015
(10 years, 235 days)
H. L. Dattu
Punjab and Haryana High Court Sheel Nagu
(list)
9 July 2024
(1 year, 150 days)
31 December 2026
(−1 year, 25 days)
2 years, 176 days D. Y. Chandrachud Madhya Pradesh 5
Since
16 September 2025
27 May 2011
(14 years, 193 days)
S. H. Kapadia
Rajasthan High Court Sanjeev Prakash Sharma [†]
(list)
28 September 2025
(69 days)
26 September 2026
(−294 days)
364 days-- Rajasthan 9416 November 2016
(9 years, 20 days)
T. S. Thakur
Sikkim High Court Pic of justice Biswanath Somadder.jpg Biswanath Somadder
(list)
27 April 2020
(5 years, 223 days)
Date of appointment in current HC
12 October 2021
(4 years, 55 days)
14 December 2025
(−8 days)
5 years, 232 days
Tenure in current HC
4 years, 64 days
S. A. Bobde
Nominated in current HC
N. V. Ramana
Ram Nath Kovind Calcutta 1
Since
27 October 2023
22 June 2006
(19 years, 167 days)
Y. K. Sabharwal 9th CJ of Meghalaya
From 27 April 2020  11 October 2021
(1 year, 168 days)
Telangana High Court Aparesh Kumar Singh
(list)
17 April 2023
(2 years, 233 days)
Date of appointment in current HC
19 July 2025
(140 days)
6 July 2027
(−1 year, 212 days)
4 years, 81 days
Tenure in current HC
1 year, 353 days
D. Y. Chandrachud
Nominated in current HC
B. R. Gavai
Droupadi Murmu Jharkhand 12
Since
16 September 2025
24 January 2012
(13 years, 316 days)
S. H. Kapadia 8th CJ of Tripura
From 17 April 2023  18 July 2025
(2 years, 93 days)
Tripura High Court Justice M.S. Ramachandra Rao.jpg Mamidanna Satyaratna Ramachandra Rao
(list)
30 May 2023
(2 years, 190 days)
Date of appointment in current HC
22 July 2025
(137 days)
6 August 2028
(−2 years, 244 days)
5 years, 69 days
Tenure in current HC
3 years, 16 days
D. Y. Chandrachud
Nominated in current HC
B. R. Gavai
Telangana 13
Since
16 September 2025
29 June 2012
(13 years, 160 days)
28th CJ of Himachal Pradesh
From 30 May 2023  24 September 2024
(1 year, 118 days)

16th CJ of Jharkhand
From 25 September 2024  21 July 2025
(300 days)

Uttarakhand High Court Guhanathan Narendar
(list)
26 December 2024
(345 days)
9 January 2026
(−34 days)
1 year, 15 days D. Y. Chandrachud Karnataka 52
Since
28 September 2025
2 January 2015
(10 years, 338 days)
H. L. Dattu

Dates of Changes in Seniority Rank (S.R.):

27 October 2023 - Retirement of Vipin Sanghi (CJ of Uttarakhand) on 26 October 2023 (S.R. 1)

16 September 2025 - Retirement of T. S. Sivagnanam (CJ of Calcutta) on 15 September 2025 (S.R. 2)

28 September 2025 - Retirement of K. R. Shriram (CJ of Rajasthan) on 27 September 2025 (S.R. 23)

23 October 2025 - Retirement of P. B. Bajanthri (CJ of Patna) on 22 October 2025 (S.R. 53)

See also

References

  1. "Rule of law index 2016". Justice Project. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  2. "Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to have separate HCs". The Hindu. 26 December 2018. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 7 October 2025.
  3. "Memorandum of procedure of appointment of Supreme Court Judges". Government of India . Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  4. "Justice Surya Kant sworn in as 53rd Chief Justice of India". thehindu.com. 24 November 2025.
  5. List of Chief Justice of the High Court (PDF). Government of India (Report). Retrieved 21 November 2016.