The Indian judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of India, which is the highest court in the country and the constituent courts. The Supreme Court serves as the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India and consists of 33 judges headed by the Chief Justice of India. [1] The High Courts are the top judicial bodies in individual states, controlled and managed by Chief Justices of the respective courts. There are 25 High Courts in the country with seven of them having multiple jurisdictions. The High Courts manage a system of sub-ordinate courts headed by the various District and Session Courts in their respective jurisdictions. As per the Constitution of India, the Chief Justice, the other judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts are appointed by the President of India. [2]
Name of the Chief Justice | Image | Date of Appointment as Chief Justice | Date of Retirement | Tenure | Nominated By | Appointed By | Date of elevation to Supreme Court | Seniority rank on the date of elevation | Date of Initial Appointment as Judge | Parent High Court |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai (list) | ![]() | 14 May 2025 (125 days) | 23 November 2025 (−68 days) | 194 days | Sanjiv Khanna | Droupadi Murmu | 24 May 2019 (6 years, 115 days) | 8 | 14 November 2003 (21 years, 306 days) | Bombay |
High Court | Name of the Chief Justice | Date of Appointment as Chief Justice | Date of Retirement | Tenure | Nominated as Chief Justice by | Appointed By | Parent High Court | Date of Initial Appointment as Judge All India seniority rank | Nominated as Judge of by | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allahabad High Court | Arun Bhansali (list) | 5 February 2024 (1 year, 223 days) | 14 October 2029 (−4 years, 28 days) | 5 years, 252 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Droupadi Murmu | Rajasthan | 8 January 2013 (12 years, 251 days) 14 Since 16 September 2025 | Altamas Kabir | |
Andhra Pradesh High Court | Dhiraj Singh Thakur (list) | 28 July 2023 (2 years, 50 days) | 24 April 2026 (−220 days) | 2 years, 271 days | Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh | 8 March 2013 (12 years, 192 days) 16 Since 16 September 2025 | ||||
Bombay High Court | Shree Chandrashekhar (list) | 5 September 2025 (11 days) | 24 May 2027 (−1 year, 250 days) | 1 year, 262 days | B. R. Gavai | Jharkhand | 17 January 2013 (12 years, 242 days) 15 Since 16 September 2025 | |||
Calcutta High Court | Soumen Sen [†] (list) | 16 September 2025 (0 days) | 26 July 2027 (−1 year, 313 days) | 1 year, 314 days | -- | Calcutta | 13 April 2011 (14 years, 156 days) 4 | S. H. Kapadia | ||
Chhattisgarh High Court | Ramesh Sinha (list) | 29 March 2023 (2 years, 171 days) | 4 September 2026 (−353 days) | 3 years, 160 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Allahabad | 21 November 2011 (13 years, 299 days) 8 Since 16 September 2025 | |||
Delhi High Court | Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya (list) | 29 July 2023 (2 years, 49 days) Date of appointment in current HC 21 January 2025 (238 days) | 15 June 2027 (−1 year, 272 days) | 3 years, 322 days Tenure in current HC 2 years, 146 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC Sanjiv Khanna | Allahabad | 21 November 2011 (13 years, 299 days) 10 Since 16 September 2025 | 47th CJ of Bombay From 29 July 2023 – 20 January 2025 (1 year, 176 days) | ||
Gauhati High Court | Ashutosh Kumar (list) | 21 July 2025 (57 days) | 30 September 2028 (−3 years, 14 days) | 3 years, 72 days | B. R. Gavai | Patna | 15 May 2014 (11 years, 124 days) 46 Since 18 September 2025 | R. M. Lodha | ||
Gujarat High Court | Sunita Agarwal (list) | 23 July 2023 (2 years, 55 days) | 29 April 2028 (−2 years, 226 days) | 4 years, 282 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Allahabad | 21 November 2011 (13 years, 299 days) 9 Since 16 September 2025 | S. H. Kapadia | ||
Himachal Pradesh High Court | Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia (list) | 29 December 2024 (261 days) | 31 October 2027 (−2 years, 45 days) | 2 years, 307 days | Punjab and Haryana | 30 September 2011 (13 years, 351 days) 7 Since 16 September 2025 | ||||
Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court | Arun Palli (list) | 16 April 2025 (153 days) | 17 September 2026 (−1 year, 1 day) | 1 year, 155 days | Sanjiv Khanna | Punjab and Haryana | 28 December 2013 (11 years, 262 days) 34 Since 16 September 2025 | P. Sathasivam | ||
Jharkhand High Court | Tarlok Singh Chauhan (list) | 23 July 2025 (55 days) | 8 January 2026 (−114 days) | 170 days | B. R. Gavai | Himachal Pradesh | 23 February 2014 (11 years, 205 days) 44 Since 18 September 2025 | |||
Karnataka High Court | Vibhu Bakhru (list) | 19 July 2025 (59 days) | 1 November 2028 (−3 years, 46 days) | 3 years, 106 days | Delhi | 17 April 2013 (12 years, 152 days) 19 Since 16 September 2025 | Altamas Kabir | |||
Kerala High Court | Nitin Madhukar Jamdar (list) | 26 September 2024 (355 days) | 9 January 2026 (−115 days) | 1 year, 106 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Bombay | 23 January 2012 (13 years, 236 days) 11 Since 16 September 2025 | S. H. Kapadia | ||
Madhya Pradesh High Court | Sanjeev Sachdeva (list) | 17 July 2025 (61 days) | 25 December 2026 (−1 year, 100 days) | 1 year, 162 days | B. R. Gavai | Delhi | 17 April 2013 (12 years, 152 days) 18 Since 16 September 2025 | Altamas Kabir | ||
Madras High Court | Manindra Mohan Shrivastava (list) | 6 February 2024 (1 year, 222 days) Date of appointment in current HC 21 July 2025 (57 days) | 5 March 2026 (−170 days) | 2 years, 28 days Tenure in current HC 228 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC B. R. Gavai | Chhattisgarh | 10 December 2009 (15 years, 280 days) 2 Since 16 September 2025 | K. G. Balakrishnan | 42nd CJ of Rajasthan From 6 February 2024 – 20 July 2025 (1 year, 165 days) | |
Manipur High Court | M. Sundar (list) | 15 September 2025 (1 day) | 18 July 2028 (−2 years, 306 days) | 2 years, 308 days | B. R. Gavai | Madras | 5 October 2016 (8 years, 346 days) 79 Since 18 September 2025 | T. S. Thakur | ||
Meghalaya High Court | Hamarsan Singh Thangkhiew [†] (list) | 6 September 2025 (10 days) | 23 December 2028 (−3 years, 98 days) | 3 years, 109 days | -- | Meghalaya | 18 November 2018 (6 years, 302 days) 198 | Dipak Misra | ||
Orissa High Court | Harish Tandon (list) | 26 March 2025 (174 days) | 15 November 2026 (−1 year, 60 days) | 1 year, 235 days | Sanjiv Khanna | Calcutta | 13 April 2010 (15 years, 156 days) 3 Since 16 September 2025 | K. G. Balakrishnan | ||
Patna High Court | Pavankumar Bhimappa Bajanthri [†] (list) | 29 August 2025 (18 days) | 22 October 2025 (−36 days) | 55 days | -- | Karnataka | 2 January 2015 (10 years, 257 days) 55 | H. L. Dattu | ||
Punjab and Haryana High Court | Sheel Nagu (list) | 9 July 2024 (1 year, 69 days) | 31 December 2026 (−1 year, 106 days) | 2 years, 176 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Madhya Pradesh | 27 May 2011 (14 years, 112 days) 5 Since 16 September 2025 | S. H. Kapadia | ||
Rajasthan High Court | Kalpathi Rajendran Shriram (list) | 27 September 2024 (354 days) Date of appointment in current HC 21 July 2025 (57 days) | 27 September 2025 (−11 days) | 1 year, 1 day Tenure in current HC 69 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC B. R. Gavai | Bombay | 21 June 2013 (12 years, 87 days) 23 Since 16 September 2025 | Altamas Kabir | 45th CJ of Madras From 27 September 2024 – 20 July 2025 (297 days) | |
Sikkim High Court | Biswanath Somadder (list) | 27 April 2020 (5 years, 142 days) Date of appointment in current HC 12 October 2021 (3 years, 339 days) | 14 December 2025 (−89 days) | 5 years, 232 days Tenure in current HC 4 years, 64 days | S. A. Bobde Nominated in current HC N. V. Ramana | Ram Nath Kovind | Calcutta | 22 June 2006 (19 years, 86 days) 1 Since 27 October 2023 | Y. K. Sabharwal | 9th CJ of Meghalaya From 27 April 2020 – 11 October 2021 (1 year, 168 days) |
Telangana High Court | Aparesh Kumar Singh (list) | 17 April 2023 (2 years, 152 days) Date of appointment in current HC 19 July 2025 (59 days) | 6 July 2027 (−1 year, 293 days) | 4 years, 81 days Tenure in current HC 1 year, 353 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC B. R. Gavai | Droupadi Murmu | Jharkhand | 24 January 2012 (13 years, 235 days) 12 Since 16 September 2025 | S. H. Kapadia | 8th CJ of Tripura From 17 April 2023 – 18 July 2025 (2 years, 93 days) |
Tripura High Court | Mamidanna Satyaratna Ramachandra Rao (list) | 30 May 2023 (2 years, 109 days) Date of appointment in current HC 22 July 2025 (56 days) | 6 August 2028 (−2 years, 325 days) | 5 years, 69 days Tenure in current HC 3 years, 16 days | D. Y. Chandrachud Nominated in current HC B. R. Gavai | Telangana | 29 June 2012 (13 years, 79 days) 13 Since 16 September 2025 | 28th CJ of Himachal Pradesh From 30 May 2023 – 24 September 2024 (1 year, 118 days) 16th CJ of Jharkhand | ||
Uttarakhand High Court | Guhanathan Narendar (list) | 26 December 2024 (264 days) | 9 January 2026 (−115 days) | 1 year, 15 days | D. Y. Chandrachud | Karnataka | 2 January 2015 (10 years, 257 days) 54 Since 18 September 2025 | H. L. Dattu |
Key
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Dates of Changes in Seniority Rank (S.R.):
27 October 2023 - Retirement of Vipin Sanghi (CJ of Uttarakhand) on 26 October 2023 (S.R. 1)
16 September 2025 - Retirement of T. S. Sivagnanam (CJ of Calcutta) on 15 September 2025 (S.R. 2)
18 September 2025 - Retirement of Vivek Kumar Birla(Judge of Allahabad) on 17 September 2025 (S.R. 42)