List of acts of the Parliament of India

Last updated

This is a chronological and complete list of acts passed before 1861, by the Imperial Legislative Council between 1861 and 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India between 1947 and 1949, the Provisional Parliament between 1949 and 1952, and the Parliament of India since 1952. Apart from Finance Act, there are 891 Acts which are still in force as on 01.11.2024, majority of which have been amended from time to time. This list of Central acts which are in force is taken from the website of Ministry of Law and Justice.

Contents

19th Century (1836-1900) (108 Acts)

Name of the actYearAct Number
Bengal Indigo Contracts Act183610
Bengal Bonded Warehouse Association Act18385
Coasting Vessels Act183819
Madras Rent and Revenue Sale Act18397
Inheritance Act183930
Revenue Bombay Act184213
Revenue Commissioners, Bombay Act184217
Boundary-marks, Bombay Act18463
Bengal Land holders' Attendance Act184820
Madras Revenue Commissioner Act184910
Forfeited Deposits Act185025
Improvements in Town Act185026
Indian Tolls Act18518
Madras City Land Revenue Act185112
Bombay Rent-free Estates Act185211
Extending Certain Act185214
Rent Recovery Act18536
Shore Nuisances (Bombay and Kolaba) Act185311
Bengal Bonded Warehouse Association Act18545
Police Agra185416
Legal Representative's Suits Act185512
Fatal Accidents Act185513
Bengal Embankment Act185532
Indian Bills of Lading Act18569
Calcutta Land-revenue Act185618
Tobacco Duty (Town of Bombay) Act18574
Bengal Ghatwali Lands Act18595
Bengal Land-revenue Sales Act185911
Madras District Police Act185924
Societies Registration Act186021
Police Act18615
Stage-Carriages Act186116
Partition of Revenue-paying Estates Act186319
Religious Endowments Act186320
Waste-Lands (Claims) Act186323
Indian Tolls Act186415
Public Gambling Act18673
Sarais Act186722
Oudh Estates Act18691
Divorce Act18694
Bombay Civil Courts Act186914
Court Fees Act18707
Oudh Taluqdars’ Relief Act187024
Cattle-Trespass Act18711
Dehra Dun187121
Pensions Act187123
Punjab Laws Act18724
Indian Contract Act18729
Indian Christian Marriage Act187215
Madras Civil Courts Act18733
Government Savings Banks Act18735
Northern India Canal and Drainage Act18738
Married Women's Property Act18743
Laws Local Extent Act187415
Majority Act18759
Chota Nagpur Encumbered Estates Act18766
Bombay Revenue Jurisdiction Act187610
Oudh Laws Act187618
Broach and Kaira Incumbered Estates Act187714
Indian Treasure Trove Act18786
Northern India Ferries Act187817
Dekkhan Agriculturists’ Relief Act187917
Legal Practitioners Act187918
Religious Societies Act18801
Kazis Act188012
Central Provinces Land-revenue Act188118
Negotiable Instruments Act188126
Indian Trusts Act18822
Transfer of Property Act18824
Indian Easements Act18825
Powers-of-Attorney Act18827
Presidency Small Cause Courts Act188215
Land Improvement Loans Act188319
Panjab District Boards Act188320
Explosives Act18844
Agriculturists' Loans Act188412
Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act18866
Deo Estate18869
Indian Tramways Act188611
Suits Valuation Act18877
Provincial Small Cause Courts Act18879
Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act188712
Punjab Tenancy Act188716
Punjab Land-revenue Act188717
King of Oudh's Estate Act188719
Indian Reserve Forces Act18884
City of Bombay Municipal (Supplementary) Act188812
King of Oudh's Estate Act188814
Revenue Recovery Act18901
Charitable Endowments Act18906
Guardians and Wards Act18908
North-Western Provinces and Oudh Act189020
Easements (Extending Act V of 1882)18918
Moorshedabad Act189115
Bankers Books Evidence Act189118
Bengal Military Police Act18925
Madras City Civil Court Act18927
Partition Act18934
Sir Dinshaw Maneckjee Petit Act18936
Prisons Act18949
Epidemic Disease Act18973
General Clauses Act189710
Live-stock Importation Act18989
Central Provinces Tenancy Act189811
Indian Stamp Act 18992
Government Buildings Act18994
Central Provinces Court of Wards Act189924
Prisoners Act19003

20th century (1901–2000) (571 Acts)

Name of the actYearAct Number
Indian Tolls (Army and Air Force) Act19012
Works of Defence Act19037
Victoria Memorial Act190310
Ancient Monuments Preservation Act19047
Indian Railway Board Act19054
Code of Civil Procedures19085
Explosive Substances Act19086
Central Provinces Financial Commissioner’s Act190813
Indian Ports Act190815
Registration Act190816
Presidency Towns Insolvency Act19093
Anand Marriage Act19097
Indian Museum Act191010
Co-operative Societies Act19122
Official Trusteers Act19132
White Phosphorus Matches Prohibition Act19135
Destructive Insects and Pests Act19142
Local Authorities Loans Act19149
Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy Baronetcy Act191510
Banaras Hindu University Act191516
Hindu Disposition of Property Act191615
Destruction of Records Act19175
King of Oudh's Estate Validation Act191712
Post Office Cash Certificates Act191718
Usurious Loans Act191810
Poisons Act191912
Calcutta High Court (Jurisdictional Limits) Act191915
Provisional Insolvency Act19205
Charitable and Religious Trusts Act192014
Indian Red Cross Society Act192015
Passport (Entry into India) Act192034
Aligarh Muslim University Act192040
Maintenance Orders Enforcement Act192118
Delhi University Act19228
Boilers Act19235
Indian Naval Armament Act19237
Employees Compensation Act19238
Official Secrets Act 192319
Mussalman Wakf Act192342
Indian Soldiers (Litigation) Act19254
Provident Funds Act192519
Sikh Gurudwaras (Supplementary) Act192524
Indian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act192526
Madras, Bengal and Bombay Children (Supplementary) Act192535
Indian Succession Act192539
Trade Unions Act192616
Indian Forest Act 192716
Sale of Goods Act19303
Hindu Gains of Learning Act193030
Indian Partnership Act19329
Murshidabad Estate Administration Act193323
Reserve Bank of India Act 19342
Aircraft Act 193422
Petroleum Act193430
Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act 19363
Payment of Wages Act19364
Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act19371
Arya Marriage Validation Act193719
Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act 193726
Insurance Act 19384
Manoeuvres, Field Firing and Artillery Practice Act19385
Cutchi Memons Act193810
Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 19398
Registration of Foreigners Act193916
Commercial Documents Evidence Act193930
Drugs and Cosmetics Act 194023
Coffee Act19427
Reciprocity Act19439
Central Excise Act19441
Public Debt Act194418
International Monetary Fund and Bank Act19450
Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act194620
Delhi Special Police Establishment Act194625
Foreigners Act 194631
Industrial Disputes Act 194714
Armed Forces (Emergency Duties) Act194715
Rubber Act194724
United Nations (Security Council) Act194743
United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act194746
Indian Nursing Council Act194748
Pharmacy Act19488
Dock Workers (Regulation of Employment) Act19489
Minimum Wages Act194811
Rehabilitation Finance Administration Act194812
Damodar Valley Corporation Act194814
Dentists Act194816
National Cadet Corps Act194831
Calcutta Port (Pilotage) Act194833
Employees' State Insurance Act194834
Census Act194837
Diplomatic and Consular Officers (Oaths and Fees) Act194841
Coal Mines Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act194846
Oil Fields (Regulation and Development) Act194853
Territorial Army Act194856
Central Silk Board Act194861
Reserve Bank (Transfer of Public Ownership) Act194862
Factories Act 194863
Delhi and Ajmer-Merwara Land Development Act194866
Mangrol and Manavadar (Administration of Property)19492
Scheduled Securities (Hyderabad) Act19497
Seaward Artillery Practice Act19498
Banking Regulation Act194910
West Godavari District (Assimilation of Laws on Federal Subjects) Act194920
Chartered Accountants Act194938
Industrial Disputes (Banking and Insurance Companies) Act194954
Police Act194964
Central Reserve Police Force Act194966
High Courts (Seals) Act19507
Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act195010
Emblems and Names (Prevention of improper use) Act195012
Special Criminal Courts (Jurisdiction) Act195018
Transfer of Prisoners Act195029
Union Territories (Laws) Act195030
Army and Air Force (Disposal of Private Property) Act195040
Ajmer Tenancy and Land Records Act195042
Representation of the People Act195043
Air Force Act195045
Army Act 195046
Contingency Fund of India Act195049
Road Transport Corporations Act195064
Khaddar (Protection of Name) Act195078
Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Act195125
Visva-Bharati Act195129
President's Emoluments and Pension Act195130
Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act195133
Scheduled Areas (Assimilation of Laws) Act195137
Marking of Heavy Packages Act195139
Rajghat Samadhi Act195141
Representation of the People Act 195143
Assam (Alteration of Boundaries) Act195147
Companies (Donations to National Funds) Act195154
All India Services Act 195161
State Financial Corporations Act195163
Industries (Development and Regulation) Act195165
Plantations Labour Act195169
Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act195219
Inflammable Substances Act195220
Requisitioning and Acquisition of Immovable Property Act195230
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act195231
Mines Act195235
Cinematograph Act195237
Notaries Act195253
Salaries and Allowances of Ministers Act195258
Commissions of Inquiry Act195260
Reserve and Auxiliary Air Forces Act195262
State Armed Police Forces (Extension of Laws) Act195263
Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act195274
Scheduled Areas (Assimilation of Laws) Act195316
Salaries and Allowances of Officers of Parliament Act195320
Tea Act195329
Andhra State Act195330
Calcutta High Court (Extension of Jurisdiction) Act195341
Coir Industry Act195345
Lushai Hills District (Change of Name) Act195418
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act195421
Delivery of Books and Newspapers (Public Libraries) Act195427
High Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Act195428
Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament Act195430
Shillong (Rifle Range and Umlong) Cantonments Assimilation of Laws Act195431
Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act195432
Special Marriage Act195443
Essential Commodities Act 195510
Protection of Civil Rights Act195522
State Bank of India Act195523
Hindu Marriage Act 195525
Prisoners (Attendance in Courts) Act195532
Durgah Khawaja Saheb Act195536
Prize Competitions Act195542
Working Journalists and other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act195545
Manipur (Courts) Act195556
Citizenship Act195557
University Grants Commission Act19563
All-India Institute of Medical Sciences Act195625
Hindu Succession Act 195630
Life Insurance Corporation Act195631
Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act 195632
Interstate River Water Disputes Act 195633
States Reorganisation Act 195637
Bihar and West Bengal (Transfer of Territories) Act195640
Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act195642
National Highways Act195648
River Boards Act195649
Lok Sahayak Sena Act195653
Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act195655
Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act195661
Jammu and Kashmir (Extension of Laws) Act195662
Central Sales Tax Act195674
Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act (HAMA)195678
Manipur (Village Authorities in Hill Areas) Act195680
Faridabad Development Corporation Act195690
Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act195696
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act1956104
Copyright Act195714
Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act195720
Railway Protection Force Act195723
Wealth-Tax Act195727
Inter-State Corporation Act195738
Naga Hills-Tuensang Area Act195742
Public Employment (Requirement as to Residence) Act195744
Cantonments (Extension of Rent Control Laws) Act195746
Delhi Development Act195761
Navy Act195762
Delhi Municipal Corporation Act195766
Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act 195767
Gift-tax Act195818
Probation of Offenders Act195820
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act195824
Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act195828
Working Journalists (Fixation of Rates of Wages) Act195829
Sugar Export Promotion Act195830
Supreme Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Act195841
International Finance Corporation (Status, Immunities and Privileges) Act195842
Merchant Shipping Act195844
Orissa Weights and Measures (Delhi Repeal) Act195857
Delhi Rent Control Act195859
Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act195910
Cost and Works Accountants Act195923
Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act195931
Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh (Transfer of Territories) Act195947
Miscellaneous Personal Laws (Extension) Act195948
Arms Act195954
Andhra Pradesh and Madras Alteration of Boundaries Act 195956
Indian Statistical Institute Act195957
Geneva Conventions Act19606
Orphanages and Other Charitable Homes (Supervision and Control) Act196010
Bombay Reorganisation Act196011
Delhi Land Holdings (Ceiling) Act196024
International Development Association (Status, Immunities and Privileges) Act196032
Manipur Land Revenue and Land Reforms Act196033
Delhi Primary Education Act196039
Tripura Land Revenue and Land Reforms Act196043
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 196059
Preference Shares (Regulation of Dividend) Act196063
Acquired Territories (Merger) Act196064
Advocates Act196125
Salar Jung Museum Act196126
Motor Transport Workers Act196127
Dowry Prohibition Act 196128
Delhi (Urban Areas) Tenants' Relief Act196130
Union Territories (Stamp and Court-fees Laws) Act196133
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Act196135
Income-tax Act196143
Voluntary Surrender of Salaries (Exemption from Taxation) Act196146
Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act196147
Apprentices Act196152
Maternity Benefit Act196153
Institutes of Technology Act196159
Goa, Daman and Diu (Administration) Act19621
Hindi Sahitya Sammelan Act196213
National Co-operative Development Corporation Act196226
State of Nagaland Act196227
Atomic Energy Act196233
Extradition Act196234
Foreigners Law (Application and Amendment) Act196242
Pondicherry (Administration) Act196249
Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Act196250
Defence of India Act196251
Customs Act196252
Manipur (Sales of Motor Spirit and Lubricants) Taxation Act196255
State Associated Banks (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act196256
Delhi Motor Vehicles Taxation Act196257
Warehousing Corporations Act196258
Marine Insurance Act196311
Official Languages Act196319
Government of Union Territories Act196320
Export (Quality Control and Inspection) Act196322
Limitation Act (Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act)196336
Textiles Committee Act196341
Administrators-General Act196345
Specifice Relief Act196347
Central Boards of Revenue Act196354
Companies (Profits) Surtax Act19647
Taxation Laws (Continuation and Validation of Recovery Proceedings) Act196411
Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha Act196414
Legal Tender (Inscribed Notes) Act196428
Food Corporation of India Act196437
Warehousing Corporations (Supplementary) Act196520
Payment of Bonus Act196521
Goa, Daman and Diu (Extension of the Code of Civil Procedure and the Arbitration Act) Act196530
Railways Employment of Members of the Armed Forces Act196540
Cardamom Act196542
Union Territories (Direct Election to the House of the People) Act196549
Seamen's Provident Fund Act19664
Asian Development Bank Act196618
Delhi High Court Act196626
Railway Property (Unlawful Possession) Act196629
Punjab Reorganisation Act196631
Beedi and Cigar Workers (Conditions of Employment) Act196632
Police Forces (Restriction of Rights) Act196633
Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Act196651
Jawaharlal Nehru University Act196653
Seeds Act196654
Land Acquisition (Amendment and Validation) Act196713
Passports Act196715
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 196737
Jammu and Kashmir Representation of the People (Supplementary) Act19683
Bihar and Uttar Pradesh (Alteration of Boundaries) Act196824
Central Laws (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act196825
Pondicherry (Extension of Laws) Act196826
Civil Defence Act196827
Enemy Property Act196834
Andhra Pradesh and Mysore (Transfer of Territory) Act.196836
Insecticides Act196846
Border Security Force Act196847
Central Industrial Security Force Act196850
Judges (Inquiry) Act196851
Essential Service Maintenance Act196859
Legislative Assembly of Nagaland (Change in Representation) Act196861
President (Discharge of Functions) Act196916
Registration of Births and Deaths Act196918
Union Territories (Separation of Judicial and Executive Functions) Act196919
Foreign Marriage Act196933
Bihar Land Reforms Laws (Regulating Mines and Minerals) Validation Act196942
Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Public Library Act196943
Oaths Act196944
Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act196955
Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act19705
Haryana and Punjab Agricultural Universities Act197016
Supreme Court (Enlargement of Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction) Act197028
Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act197037
Patents Act197039
State of Himachal Pradesh Act197053
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act197134
Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act197140
Defence and Internal Security of India Act197142
Emergency Risks (Goods) Insurance Act197150
Emergency Risks (Under-Takings) insurance Act197151
Comptroller and Auditor General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act197156
Naval and Aircraft Prize Act197159
Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act 197169
Contempt of Courts Act197170
Manipur (Hill Areas District Council) Act197176
North-Eastern Area (Reorganisation) Act197181
Delhi Sikh Gurdwaras Act 197182
North-Eastern Council Act197184
Marine Products Export Development Authority Act197213
Newspapers (Price Control) Act197215
Departmental Inquiries (Enforcement of Attendance of Witnesses and Production of Documents) Act197218
Architects Act197220
Taxation Laws (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act197225
National Service Act197228
Delhi Lands (Restriction on Transfer) Act197230
Payment of Gratuity Act197239
Diplomatic Relations (Vienna Convention) Act197243
Antiquities and Art Treasures Act197252
Wild Life (Protection) Act197253
General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act197257
Former Secretary of State Service Officers (Conditions of Service) Act197259
Carriage by Air Act197269
Richardson and Cruddas Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act197278
Diplomatic and Consular Officers (Oaths and Fees) (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act19732
Delhi School Education Act197318
North-Eastern Hill University Act197324
Authoritative Texts (Central Laws) Act197350
Delhi Urban Art Commission Act19741
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act19746
Economic Offences (Inapplicability of Limitation) Act197412
University of Hyderabad Act197439
Interest-tax Act197445
Oil Industry (Development) Act197447
Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act 197452
East-Punjab Urban Rent Restriction (Extension to Chandigarh) Act197454
Sick Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act 197457
Tobacco Board Act19754
Tokyo Convention Act197520
Rampur Raza Library Act197522
Delhi Sales Tax Act197543
Customs Tariff Act197551
Election Laws (Extension to Sikkim) Act197610
Sales Promotion Employees (Conditions of Service) Act197611
Smugglers and Foreign Exchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Act197613
Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act197619
Regional Rural Banks Act197621
Equal Remuneration Act197625
Levy Sugar Price Equalisation Fund Act197631
High Court at Patna (Establishment of a Permanent Bench at Ranchi) Act197657
Departmentalisation of Union Accounts (Transfer of Personnel) Act197659
Betwa River Board Act197663
Life Insurance Corporation (Modification of Settlement) Act197672
Disturbed Areas (Special Courts) Act197677
Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act197680
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act1976108
Parliamentary Proceedings (Protection of Publication) Act197715
Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act197733
Lady Hardinge Medical College and Hospital (Acquisition and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act197734
High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act197811
Interest Act197814
Public Sector Iron and Steel Companies (Restructuring) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act197816
Coast Guard Act197830
Metro Railways (Construction of Works) Act197833
Delhi Police Act197834
Press Council Act197837
Britannia Engineering Company Limited (Mokameh Unit) and the Arthur Butler and Company (Muzaffarpore) Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act197841
Prize Chits and Money Circulation Scheme (Banning) Act197843
Coconut Development Board Act19795
Union Duties of Excise (Distribution) Act197924
Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act 197930
Haryana and Uttar Pradesh (Alteration of Boundaries) Act197931
Prevention of Blackmarketing and Maintenance of Supplies of Essential Commodities Act19807
Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act198040
Essential Services Maintenance (Assam) Act198041
National Company (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act198042
Brahmaputra Board Act198046
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Act198052
Hotel-Receipts Tax Act198054
Company Secretaries Act198056
Jute Companies (Nationalisation) Act198062
National Security Act 198065
Bird and Company Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings and Other Properties) Act198067
Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Act198069
Hind Cycles Limited and Sen-Raleigh Limited (Nationalisation) Act198070
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 198114
High Court and Bombay (Extension of Jurisdiction to Goa, Daman and Diu) Act198126
Export-Import Bank of India Act198128
British India Corporation Limited (Acquisition of Shares) Act198129
Dalmia Dadri Cement Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act198131
Cine-Workers Welfare Fund Act198133
Essential Service(Maintenance) Act198142
Maritime Zones of India (Regulation of Fishing by Foreign Vessels) Act198142
Anti-Apartheid (United Nations Convention) Act198148
Cine-Workers and Cinema Theatre Workers (Regulation of Employment) Act198150
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act198161
African Development Fund Act19821
Sugar Development Fund Act19824
Chaparmukh Silghat Railway Line and the Katakhal Lalabazar Railway Line (Nationalisation) Act198236
Chit Funds Act198240
Governors (Emoluments, Allowances and Privileges) Act198243
State Bank of Sikkim (Acquisition of Shares) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act198262
Suppression of Unlawful Acts against Safety of Civil Aviation Act198266
African Development Bank Act198313
Emigration Act198331
Punjab Disturbed Areas Act198332
Chandigarh Disturbed Areas Act198333
Armed Forces (Punjab and Chandigarh) Special Powers Act198334
Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Act 198339
Public Financial Institutions (Obligation as to Fidelity and Secrecy) Act198348
Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act19843
Asiatic Society Act19845
Inchek Tyres Limited and National Rubber Manufacturers Limited (Nationalisation) Act198417
Indian Veterinary Council Act198452
Hooghly Docking and Engineering Company Limited (Acquisition of Undertakings and Transfer) Act198455
Terrorist Affected Areas (Special Courts) Act198461
Family Courts Act198466
National Capital Region Planning Board Act19852
Calcutta Metro Railway (Operation and Maintenance) Temporary Provisions Act198510
Administrative Tribunals Act198513
Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster (Processing of Claims) Act198521
Handlooms (Reservation of Articles for Production) Act198522
Indira Gandhi National Open University Act198550
Pondicherry University Act198553
Intelligence Organisations (Restriction on Rights) Act198558
Judges (Protection) Act198559
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act 198561
Inland Waterways Authority of India Act198582
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Act19862
Spices Board Act198610
Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 198625
Coal Mines Labour Welfare Fund (Repeal) Act198627
Environment (Protection) Act198629
Swadeshi Cotton Mills Company Limited (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act198630
State of Mizoram Act198634
National Security Guard Act 198647
Dock Workers (Safety, Health and Welfare) Act198654
Delhi Apartment Ownership Act198658
Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act198660
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act198661
State of Arunachal Pradesh Act198669
Jute Packaging Materials (Compulsory Use in Packing Commodities) Act198710
Goa, Daman and Diu Mining Concessions (Abolition and Declaration as Mining Leases) Act198716
Goa, Daman and Diu Reorganisation Act followed by Constitution (Fifty-sixth Amendment) Act198718
Expenditure-tax Act198735
National Dairy Development Board Act198737
Legal Services Authorities Act198739
All India Council for Technical Education Act198752
National Housing Bank Act198753
Railway Claims Tribunal Act198754
Chandigarh (Delegation of Powers) Act19882
Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act19883
Special Protection Group Act198834
Religious Institutions (Prevention of Misuse) Act198841
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (Determination of Conditions of Service of Employees) Act198844
Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act198845
Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act198846
Prevention of Corruption Act 198849
Labour Laws (Exemption from Furnishing Returns and Maintaining Registers by certain Establishments) Act198851
Auroville Foundation Act198854
Jamia Millia Islamia Act198858
Motor Vehicles Act198859
National Highways Authority of India Act198868
Assam University Act198923
Railways Act198924
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act198933
Nagaland University Act198935
Small Industries Development Bank of India Act198939
National Commission for Women Act199020
Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act199021
Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India) Act199025
Public Liability Insurance Act19916
Remittances of Foreign Exchange and Investment in Foreign Exchange Bonds (Immunities and Exemptions) Act199141
Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act 199142
Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act19921
Destructive Insects and Pests (Amendment and Validation) Act199212
Securities and Exchange Board of India Act199215
Cess and Other Taxes on Minerals (Validation) Act199216
National Commission for Minorities Act199219
Foreign Trade (Development and Regulation) Act199222
Special Court (Trial of Offences Relating to Transactions in Securities) Act199227
Rehabilitation Council of India Act199234
Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force Act199235
Central Agricultural University Act199240
Infant Milk Substitutes, Feeding Bottles and Infant Foods (Regulation of Production, Supply and Distribution) Act199241
Industrial Finance Corporation (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act199323
Gold Bonds (Immunities and Exemptions) Act199325
Multimodal Transportation of Goods Act199328
Acquisition of Certain Area at Ayodhya Act199333
SAARC Convention (Suppression of Terrorism) Act199336
Central Laws (Extension to Arunachal Pradesh) Act199344
Tezpur University Act199345
Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act199346
Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act199351
National Commission for Safai Karamcharis Act199364
Oil and Natural Gas Commission (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act199365
Public Records Act199369
National Council for Teacher Education Act199373
Kalakshetra Foundation Act19946
Protection of Human Rights Act199410
Manipur Panchayati Raj Act199426
Transplantation of Human Organs Act199442
Manipur Municipalities Act199443
New Delhi Municipal Council Act199444
Punjab Municipal Corporation Law (Extension to Chandigarh) Act199445
Airports Authority of India Act199455
Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 199457
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Act199458
Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act19957
Textile Undertakings (Nationalisation) Act199539
Wakf Act199543
Technology Development Board Act199544
Depositories Act199622
Arbitration and Conciliation Act199626
Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act199627
Building and Other Construction Workers' Welfare Cess Act199628
Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act199640
Maulana Azad National Urdu University Act19972
Mahatama Gandhi Antarashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya Act19973
Industrial Reconstruction Bank (Transfer of Undertakings and Repeal) Act19977
Lalitkala Akademi (Taking Over of Management) Act199717
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act199724
Vice-President's Pension Act199730
Dock Workers (Regulation of Employment) (Inapplicability to Major Ports) Act199731
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Act199813
Lotteries (Regulation) Act199817
Leaders of Chief Whips of Recognised Parties and Groups in Parliament (Facilities) Act19995
Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act199915
Central Industrial Security Force (Amendment and Validation) Act199940
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act199941
Foreign Exchange Management Act 199942
National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act199944
Trade Marks Act199947
Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act199948
Mizoram University Act20008
Designs Act200016
Information Technology Act 200021
Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act 200028
Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act 200029
Bihar Reorganisation Act 200030
Chemical Weapons Convention Act200034
Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Act200037
Coal India (Regulation of Transfer and Validation) Act200045
Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act200052
Central Road Fund Act200054

21st Century (2001-2024) (212 Acts)

Name of the actYearAct no.
Indian Council of World Affairs Act200129
Advocates’ Welfare Fund Act200145
Energy Conservation Act200152
Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act200153
Delimitation Act200233
Haj Committee Act200235
Foreign Aircraft (Exemption from Taxes and Duties on Fuel and Lubricants) Act200236
Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act200239
Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act200254
Unit Trust of India (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act200258
Delhi Metro Railway (Operation and Maintenance) Act200260
Suppression of Unlawful Acts against Safety of Maritime Navigation and Fixed Platforms on Continental Shelf Act200269
Competition Act200312
Control of National Highways (Land and Traffic) Act200313
Prevention of Money Laundering Act200315
Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act200317
Biological Diversity Act200318
Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade and Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act200334
Electricity Act 200336
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act 200339
Central Vigilance Commission Act200345
Repatriation of Prisoners Act200349
Industrial Development Bank (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act200353
Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Repeal Act20041
Prevention of Terrorism (Repeal) Act200426
National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions Act20052
Parel Investments and Trading Private Limited and Domestic Gas Private Limited (Taking over of Management) Repeal Act200514
Weapons of Mass Destruction and Their Delivery Systems (Prohibition of Unlawful Activities) Act200521
Right to Information Act 200522
Coastal Aquaculture Authority Act200524
University of Allahabad Act200526
Bihar Value Added Tax Act200527
Special Economic Zones Act200528
Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act200529
Credit Information Companies (Regulation) Act200530
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 200542
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act200543
National Tax Tribunal Act200549
State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act200550
Disaster Management Act200553
Manipur University Act200554
Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council Act20061
Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act20064
Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board Act200619
Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act200622
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act200627
National Institute of Fashion Technology Act200628
Food Safety and Standards Act200634
Actuaries Act200635
Government Securities Act200638
Cantonments Act200641
Pondicherry (Alteration of Name) Act200644
Assam Rifles Act200647
Uttaranchal (Alteration Of Name) Act200652
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act20072
Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Admission) Act20075
Prohibition of Child Marriage Act20076
English and Foreign Languages University Act20077
Rajiv Gandhi University Act20078
Tripura University Act20079
Sikkim University Act200710
Sports Broadcasting Signals (Mandatory Sharing With Prasar Bharati) Act200711
national Rural Employment Guarantee(Extension to Jammu And Kashmir) Act200723
National Institutes of Technology Act200729
Warehousing (Development and Regulation) Act200737
Carriage by Road Act200741
National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act200743
Tyre Corporation of India Limited (Disinvestment Of Ownership) Act200750
Payment and Settlement Systems Act200751
Indira Gandhi National Tribal University Act200752
Sashastra Seema Bal Act200753
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology Act200754
Armed Forces Tribunal Act200755
Maintenance And Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act200756
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry Act200819
Indian Maritime University Act200822
Airports Economic Regulatory Authority Of India Act200827
Unorganized Workers Social Security Act200833
National Investigation Agency Act200834
Gram Nyayalayas Act20094
Limited Liability Partnership Act20096
Collection of Statistics Act20097
South Asian University Act20098
National Jute Board Act200912
National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Act200924
Central Universities Act200925
Prevention and Control Of Infectious And Contagious Diseases In Animals Act200927
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act 200935
National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special Provisions) Second Act200940
Legal Metrology Act20101
Tamil Nadu Legislative Council Act201016
National Green Tribunal Act 201019
Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act201023
Land Ports Authority of India Act201031
Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act201038
Nalanda University Act201039
Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act201042
National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special provisions) Act20115
Coinage Act201111
Orissa (Alteration of Name) Act201115
National Capital Territory of Delhi Laws (Special provisions) Second Act201120
Factoring Regulation Act201212
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Act201213
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 201232
Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development Act201235
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore Act201238
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act 201314
Companies Act201318
National Food Security Act201320
National Pension System 201323
Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act201325
Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University Act201326
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act201330
Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act20141
Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act 20146
Street Vendors Act20147
Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University Act201410
National institute of Design Act201418
National institute of Information Technology Act201430
School of Planning and Architecture Act201437
National Judicial Appointments Commission Act201440
Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act201511
Repealing and Amending Act201517
Repealing and Amending (Second) Act201519
Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act201522
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act20162
Commercial Courts Act20164
Bureau of Indian Standards Act201611
Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act201616
National Waterways Act201617
Aadhar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act201618
Repealing and Amendment Act201623
Anti-Hijacking Act201630
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code201631
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University Act201632
Regional centre for Biotechnology Act201636
Compensatory Afforestation Funds Act201638
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act201649
Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities)201712
Mental Health Care Act201710
Central Goods and Services Tax Act201712
Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act201713
Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act201714
Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act201715
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (Prevention and Control) Act201716
Footwear Design and Development Institute Act201720
Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of Maritime Claims) Act201722
Indian Institutes of Information Technology (Public-Private Partnership) Act201723
Central Goods and Services Tax (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act201726
Integrated Goods and Services Tax (Extension to Jammu and Kashmir) Act201727
Indian Institute of Management Act201733
Repealing and Amendment Act20182
Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy Act20183
Repealing and Amendment(Second) Act20184
Fugitive Economic Offenders Act201817
National commission for Backward Classes (Repeal) Act201824
National Sports University Act201825
Central Education Institutes (Reservation in Teachers' Cadre) Act201910
India International Arbitration Centre Act201917
Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act201920
Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act201921
Codes on Wages Act201929
National Medical Commission Act201930
Repealing and Amending Act201933
Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 201934
Consumer Protection Act 201935
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 201940
Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes (Production, Manufacture, Import, Export Transport, Sale, Distribution, Storage and Advertisement) Act201942
Dadra and Nagar Haveli And Daman and Diu (Merger of Union Territories) Act201944
The National Capital Territory of Delhi (Recognition of Property Rights of Residents in Unauthorised Colonies) Act201945
Recycling of Ships Act201949
International Financial Services Centers Authority Act201950
Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act20203
Central Sanskrit Universities Act20205
National Commission for Indian System of Medicine Act202014
Goods and Services (Compensation to States) Act202015
Institute of Teaching and Research In Ayurveda Act202016
Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act202023
Bilateral Netting Qualified Financial Contracts Act202030
Rashtriya Raksha University Act202031
National Forensic Sciences University Act202032
Code on Social Scurity202036
Major Port Authorities Act20211
National Commission For Allied And Health care Professions Act202114
National Bank For Financing Infrastructure And Development Act202117
National Institutes Of food Technology, Entrepreneurship And Management Act202119
Marine Aids to Navigation Act202120
Inland Vessel Act 202124
Commission For Air Quality Management National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Act202129
Tribunal Reforms Act202133
Farm Laws Repeal Act202140
Dam Safety Act202141
Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act202142
Surrogacy (Regulation) Act202147
Criminal Procedure (Identification) Act202211
Indian Antarctic Act202213
Maritime Anti-Piracy Act20233
National Dental Commission Act202321
Anusandhan National Research Foundation Act202325
National Nursing and Midwifery Commission Act202326
Inter-Services Organisations (Command, Control and Discipline) Act202328
Mediation Act202332
Repealing and Amending Act202337
Post Office Act 202343
Telecommunications Act 202344
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 202345
Bharatiya Sakshya Act 202346
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 202347
Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act202349
Provision for Collection of Taxes Act202350
Press and Registration of Periodicals Act 202351
Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 20241

See also

Related Research Articles

The British North America Acts, 1867–1975, are a series of acts of Parliament that were at the core of the Constitution of Canada. Most were enacted by the Parliament of the United Kingdom and some by the Parliament of Canada. Some of the acts were repealed in Canada by the Constitution Act, 1982. The rest were renamed the Constitution Acts and amended, with those changes having effect only in Canada. The Canadian versions of the Constitution Acts are part of the Constitution of Canada, and can be amended only in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of India</span> Head of state of India

The president of India is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president, having taken office from 25 July 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lok Sabha</span> Lower house of the Parliament of India

The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the Lok Sabha Chambers of the Parliament House, New Delhi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitution of India</span> Supreme law of India

The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of India. The document lays down the framework that demarcates fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written national constitution in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament of India</span> Bicameral legislature of India

The Parliament of India or Indian Parliament, is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The President of India, in their role as head of the legislature, has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha, but they can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Prime Minister and their Union Council of Ministers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vice President of India</span> Second-highest constitutional office of India

The vice president of India is the deputy to the head of state of the Republic of India, i.e. the president of India. The office of vice president is the second-highest constitutional office after the president and ranks second in the order of precedence and first in the line of succession to the presidency. The vice president is also the ex officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Independence Act 1947</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Indian Independence Act 1947 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan. The Act received Royal Assent on 18 July 1947 and thus modern-day India and Pakistan, comprising west and east regions, came into being on 15 August.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constituent Assembly of India</span> Unicameral assembly for making the Constitution of India

The Constituent Assembly of India was partly elected and partly nominated body to frame the Constitution of India. It was elected by the Provincial assemblies of British India following the Provincial Assembly elections held in 1946 and nominated by princely states. After India's independence from the British in August 1947, its members served as the nation's 'Provisional Parliament', as well as the Constituent Assembly. It was conceived and created by V. K. Krishna Menon, who first outlined its necessity in 1933 and enshrined it as an Indian National Congress demand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar</span> 20th-century Indian politician

Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar popularly known as Dadasaheb, was an Indian politician and independence activist who served as the President of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Article 370 of the Constitution of India</span> Law granting Jammu and Kashmir special status

Article 370 of the Indian constitution gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir, a region located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent and part of the larger region of Kashmir which has been the subject of a dispute between India, Pakistan and China since 1947. Jammu and Kashmir was administered by India as a state from 17 November 1952 to 31 October 2019, and Article 370 conferred on it the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag, and autonomy of internal administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan</span> Presiding member of the upper house of the Parliament of Pakistan

The chairman of the Senate of Pakistan is the president-chair of the Senate of Pakistan. According to the Constitution of Pakistan, the chairman is a presiding official and the Senate must choose a chairman and deputy chairman for a time interval of three years.

The Ministry of Law and Justice in the Government of India is a cabinet ministry which deals with the management of the legal affairs, legislative activities and administration of justice in India through its three departments namely the Legislative Department and the Department of Legal Affairs and the Department of Justice respectively. The Department of Legal Affairs is concerned with advising the various Ministries of the Central Government while the Legislative Department is concerned with drafting of principal legislation for the Central Government. The ministry is headed by Cabinet Minister of Law and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of India. The first Law and Justice minister of independent India was Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, who served in the Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet during 1947–51.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1951–52 Indian general election</span>

General elections were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952, the first national elections after India attained independence in 1947. Voters elected the 489 members of the first Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. Elections to most of the state legislatures were held simultaneously.

The Preamble to the Constitution of India is based on the Objectives Resolution, which was moved in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946 accepted on 22 January 1947 and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, coming into force on 26 January 1950, celebrated as the Republic Day of India, and was initially drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru. The words "socialist", "secular" and "integrity" were later added during the Indian emergency by Indira Gandhi.

For the government of India, Part XI of the Constitution of India – consists of Articles on Relations between the Union and States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moturi Satyanarayana</span>

MoturiSatyanarayana was an Indian independence activist alongside Mohandas Gandhi until 1947 and then a member of the Constituent Assembly of India which drafted the Indian Constitution. He was a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha till 1966. He was instrumental in making Hindi an official language in the Indian Constitution, while tolerating the other major Indian languages. He devoted his later life to helping spread Hindi in South India.

A dominion was any of several largely self-governing countries of the British Empire, once known collectively as the British Commonwealth of Nations. Progressing from colonies, their degrees of colonial self-governance increased unevenly over the late 19th century through the 1930s. Vestiges of empire lasted in some dominions well into the late 20th century. With the evolution of the British Empire following the 1945 conclusion of the Second World War into the modern Commonwealth of Nations, finalised in 1949, the dominions became independent states, either as Commonwealth republics or Commonwealth realms.

The Constitution of India establishes the structure of the Indian government, including the relationship between the federal government and state governments. Part XI of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the union government and the States of India. The legislative powers are categorised under a Union List, a State List and a Concurrent List, representing, respectively, the powers conferred upon the Union government, those conferred upon the State governments and powers shared among them.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Amendment of the Constitution of India</span>

The Second Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution Act, 1952, removed the upper population limit for a parliamentary constituency by amending Article 81(1)(b) of the Constitution. Article 81(1)(b) had stipulated that the number of members to be allotted to each parliamentary constituency should be determined so as to ensure that there would be not less than one member for every 750,000 of the population and not more than one member for every 500,000 of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha</span> Representative of the Indian people in the lower house of the Indian Parliament

A Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is the representative of a legislative constituency in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. The maximum permitted strength of members of parliament in the Lok Sabha is 550. This includes the maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states and up to 20 members to represent the union territories. Between 1952 and January 25, 2020, two seats were reserved for members of the Anglo-Indian community. The current elected strength of the Lok Sabha is 543. The party—or coalition of parties—having a majority in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.

References

    Detailed Acts