The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. The maximum possible strength is 34. According to the Constitution of India, the judges of the Supreme Court must retire at the age of 65. [1] There are currently 33 judges (including the Chief Justice) in the Supreme Court of India.
In August 2021, then President Ram Nath Kovind signed the warrant of appointments of nine judges, including three women, to the Supreme Court, taking the total number of judges to 33, against the sanctioned strength of 34. [2] It was the first instance that nine judges of the Supreme Court took oath at once. [3] [4]
At present, the Chief Justice of India is Justice Surya Kant. He was sworn in as the 53rd CJI on 24 November 2025. [5] [6] [7] Justice B. V. Nagarathna is the only female judge of the collegium and the member of Supreme Court.
| Sr. No. | Name | Image | Date of Appointment | Becomes CJI on | Date of Retirement | Tenure Length | Parent High Court | Appointed by | Date of appointment as High Court Judge | Seniority rank on the date of elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surya Kant (Chief Justice of India) | 24 May 2019 (6 years, 188 days) Appointed as CJI on 24 November 2025 (4 days) | 24 November 2025 | 9 February 2027 (−1 year, 73 days) | 7 years, 262 days Tenure length as CJI 1 year, 78 days | Punjab and Haryana | Ram Nath Kovind Appointed as CJI by Droupadi Murmu | 9 January 2004 (21 years, 323 days) | 11 | |
| 2 | Vikram Nath | 31 August 2021 (4 years, 89 days) | 10 February 2027 | 23 September 2027 (−1 year, 299 days) | 6 years, 24 days | Allahabad | Ram Nath Kovind | 24 September 2004 (21 years, 65 days) | 4 | |
| 3 | Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari | - | 28 June 2026 (−212 days) | 4 years, 302 days | Madhya Pradesh | 25 November 2005 (20 years, 3 days) | 8 | |||
| 4 | Bengaluru Venkataramiah Nagarathna | 24 September 2027 | 29 October 2027 (−1 year, 335 days) | 6 years, 60 days | Karnataka | 18 February 2008 (17 years, 283 days) | 29 | |||
| 5 | M. M. Sundresh | - | 20 July 2027 (−1 year, 234 days) | 5 years, 324 days | Madras | 31 March 2009 (16 years, 242 days) | 46 | |||
| 6 | Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha | 30 October 2027 | 2 May 2028 (−2 years, 156 days) | 6 years, 246 days | Bar Council | N/A | N/A | |||
| 7 | Jamshed Burjor Pardiwala | 9 May 2022 (3 years, 203 days) | 3 May 2028 | 11 August 2030 (−4 years, 256 days) | 8 years, 95 days | Gujarat | 17 February 2011 (14 years, 284 days) | 49 | ||
| 8 | Dipankar Datta | 12 December 2022 (2 years, 351 days) | - | 8 February 2030 (−4 years, 72 days) | 7 years, 59 days | Calcutta | Droupadi Murmu | 22 June 2006 (19 years, 159 days) | 6 | |
| 9 | Pankaj Mithal | 6 February 2023 (2 years, 295 days) | - | 16 June 2026 (−200 days) | 3 years, 131 days | Allahabad | 7 July 2006 (19 years, 144 days) | 7 | ||
| 10 | Sanjay Karol | - | 22 August 2026 (−267 days) | 3 years, 198 days | Himachal Pradesh | 8 March 2007 (18 years, 265 days) | 9 | |||
| 11 | Puligoru Venkata Sanjay Kumar | - | 13 August 2028 (−2 years, 259 days) | 5 years, 190 days | Telangana | 8 August 2008 (17 years, 112 days) | 20 | |||
| 12 | Ahsanuddin Amanullah | - | 10 May 2028 (−2 years, 164 days) | 5 years, 95 days | Patna | 20 June 2011 (14 years, 161 days) | 42 | |||
| 13 | Manoj Misra | - | 1 June 2030 (−4 years, 185 days) | 7 years, 116 days | Allahabad | 21 November 2011 (14 years, 7 days) | 52 | |||
| 14 | Rajesh Bindal | 13 February 2023 (2 years, 288 days) | - | 15 April 2026 (−138 days) | 3 years, 63 days | Punjab and Haryana | 22 March 2006 (19 years, 251 days) | 2 | ||
| 15 | Aravind Kumar | - | 13 July 2027 (−1 year, 227 days) | 4 years, 152 days | Karnataka | 26 June 2009 (16 years, 155 days) | 23 | |||
| 16 | Prashant Kumar Mishra | 19 May 2023 (2 years, 193 days) | - | 28 August 2029 (−3 years, 273 days) | 6 years, 102 days | Chhattisgarh | 10 December 2009 (15 years, 353 days) | 21 | ||
| 17 | Kalpathy Venkataraman Viswanathan | 12 August 2030 | 25 May 2031 (−5 years, 178 days) | 8 years, 7 days | Bar Council | N/A | N/A | |||
| 18 | Ujjal Bhuyan | 14 July 2023 (2 years, 137 days) | - | 1 August 2029 (−3 years, 246 days) | 6 years, 19 days | Gauhati | 17 October 2011 (14 years, 42 days) | 31 | ||
| 19 | Sarasa Venkatanarayana Bhatti | - | 5 May 2027 (−1 year, 158 days) | 3 years, 296 days | Andhra Pradesh | 12 April 2013 (12 years, 230 days) | 49 | |||
| 20 | Satish Chandra Sharma | 9 November 2023 (2 years, 19 days) | - | 29 November 2026 (−1 year, 1 day) | 3 years, 21 days | Madhya Pradesh | 18 January 2008 (17 years, 314 days) | 2 | ||
| 21 | Augustine George Masih | 11 March 2028 (−2 years, 104 days) | 4 years, 124 days | Punjab and Haryana | 10 July 2008 (17 years, 141 days) | 7 | ||||
| 22 | Sandeep Mehta | - | 10 January 2028 (−2 years, 43 days) | 4 years, 63 days | Rajasthan | 30 May 2011 (14 years, 182 days) | 23 | |||
| 23 | Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale | 25 January 2024 (1 year, 307 days) | 22 June 2027 (−1 year, 206 days) | 3 years, 149 days | Bombay | 18 July 2008 (17 years, 133 days) | 6 | |||
| 24 | Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh | 18 July 2024 (1 year, 133 days) | 29 February 2028 (−2 years, 93 days) | 3 years, 227 days | Manipur | 17 October 2011 (14 years, 42 days) | 17 | |||
| 25 | R. Mahadevan | - | 9 June 2028 (−2 years, 194 days) | 3 years, 328 days | Madras | 25 October 2013 (12 years, 34 days) | 51 | |||
| 26 | Manmohan | 5 December 2024 (358 days) | - | 16 December 2027 (−2 years, 18 days) | 3 years, 12 days | Delhi | 13 March 2008 (17 years, 260 days) | 2 | ||
| 27 | Krishnan Vinod Chandran | 16 January 2025 (316 days) | - | 24 April 2028 (−2 years, 148 days) | 3 years, 100 days | Kerala | 8 November 2011 (14 years, 20 days) | 13 | ||
| 28 | Joymalya Bagchi | 17 March 2025 (256 days) | 26 May 2031 | 2 October 2031 (−5 years, 308 days) | 6 years, 200 days | Calcutta | 27 June 2011 (14 years, 154 days) | 11 | ||
| 29 | Nilay Vipinchandra Anjaria | 30 May 2025 (182 days) | - | 22 March 2030 (−4 years, 114 days) | 4 years, 297 days | Gujarat | 21 November 2011 (14 years, 7 days) | 14 | ||
| 30 | Vijay Bishnoi | - | 25 March 2029 (−3 years, 117 days) | 3 years, 300 days | Rajasthan | 8 January 2013 (12 years, 324 days) | 18 | |||
| 31 | Atul Sharachchandra Chandurkar | - | 6 April 2030 (−4 years, 129 days) | 4 years, 312 days | Bombay | 21 June 2013 (12 years, 160 days) | 29 | |||
| 32 | Alok Aradhe | 29 August 2025 (91 days) | - | 12 April 2029 (−3 years, 135 days) | 3 years, 227 days | Madhya Pradesh | 29 December 2009 (15 years, 334 days) | 5 | ||
| 33 | Vipul Manubhai Pancholi | 3 October 2031 | 27 May 2033 (−7 years, 180 days) | 7 years, 272 days | Gujarat | 1 October 2014 (11 years, 58 days) | 57 |
| Sr. No. | Member | Since | |
|---|---|---|---|
| For Appointment in Supreme Court | For Appointment in High Courts | ||
| 1 | Surya Kant (CJI) | 18 June 2023 (2 years, 163 days) JoR – Ajay Rastogi | 11 November 2024 (1 year, 17 days) JoR – D. Y. Chandrachud (CJI) |
| 2 | Vikram Nath | 1 February 2025 (300 days) JoR – Hrishikesh Roy | 25 May 2025 (187 days) JoR – A. S. Oka |
| 3 | Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari | 14 May 2025 (198 days) JoR – Sanjiv Khanna (CJI) | 24 November 2025 (4 days) JoR – B. R. Gavai (CJI) |
| 4 | Bengaluru Venkataramiah Nagarathna | 25 May 2025 (187 days) JoR – A. S. Oka | Not a member |
| 5 | M. M. Sundresh | 24 November 2025 (4 days) JoR – B. R. Gavai (CJI) | Not a member |
JoR - Joined on retirement of
CJ - Chief Justice
HC - High Court
| Sr. No. | Name | Image | Nominated by the Collegium (led by CJI) | Office at the time of elevation (Period) | Other previous offices (Period) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As Judge of Supreme Court | As Judge of High Court | |||||
| 1 | Surya Kant (Chief Justice of India) | 46th CJI Ranjan Gogoi | 33rd CJI Vishweshwar Nath Khare | 23rd CJ of Himachal Pradesh HC (5 October 2018 – 23 May 2019) | Judge of Punjab & Haryana HC (2004 – 2018) | |
| Advocate General of Haryana (2000 – 2004) | ||||||
| 2 | Vikram Nath | 48th CJI Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana | 35th CJI Ramesh Chandra Lahoti | 25th CJ of Gujarat HC (10 September 2019 – 30 August 2021) | Judge of Allahabad HC (2004 – 2019) | |
| 3 | Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari | 36th CJI Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal | 22nd CJ of Sikkim HC (6 January 2021 – 30 August 2021) | Judge of Madhya Pradesh HC (2005 – 2019) | ||
| 1st CJ of Andhra Pradesh HC (7 October 2019 – 5 January 2021) | ||||||
| 4 | Bengaluru Venkataramiah Nagarathna | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | Judge of Karnataka HC (18 February 2008 – 30 August 2021) | |||
| 5 | M. M. Sundresh | Judge of Madras HC (31 March 2009 – 30 August 2021) | ||||
| 6 | Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha | N/A | -- | Additional Solicitor General of India (2014 – 2018) | ||
| 7 | Jamshed Burjor Pardiwala | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | Judge of Gujarat HC (17 February 2011 – 8 May 2022) | |||
| 8 | Dipankar Datta | 49th CJI Uday Umesh Lalit | 36th CJI Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal | 45th CJ of Bombay HC (28 April 2020 – 11 December 2022) | Judge of Calcutta HC (2006 – 2020) | |
| 9 | Pankaj Mithal | 50th CJI Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud | 40th CJ of Rajasthan HC (14 October 2022 – 5 February 2023) | Judge of Allahabad HC (2006 – 2021) | ||
| 34th CJ of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh HC (4 January 2021 – 11 October 2022) | ||||||
| 10 | Sanjay Karol | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | 43rd CJ of Patna HC (11 November 2019 – 6 February 2023) | Judge of Himachal Pradesh HC (2007 – 2018) | ||
| 4th CJ of Tripura HC (14 November 2018 – 10 November 2019) | ||||||
| Advocate General of Himachal Pradesh (1998 – 2003) | ||||||
| 11 | Puligoru Venkata Sanjay Kumar | 6th CJ of Manipur HC (14 February 2021 – 5 February 2023) | Judge of Telangana HC (2008 – 2019) | |||
| Judge of Punjab & Haryana HC (2019 – 2021) | ||||||
| 12 | Ahsanuddin Amanullah | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | Judge of Patna HC (20 June 2022 – 5 February 2023) and Jun 2011 – Oct 2021 | Judge of Andhra Pradesh HC (2021 – 2022) | ||
| 13 | Manoj Misra | Judge of Allahabad HC (21 November 2011 – 5 February 2023) | ||||
| 14 | Rajesh Bindal | 36th CJI Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal | 49th CJ of Allahabad HC (11 October 2021 – 12 February 2023) | Judge of Punjab & Haryana HC (2006 – 2018) | ||
| Judge of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh HC (2018 – 2021) | ||||||
| Judge of Calcutta HC (2021) | ||||||
| 15 | Aravind Kumar | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | 26th CJ of Gujarat HC (13 October 2021 – 12 February 2023) | Judge of Karnataka HC (2009 – 2021) | ||
| 16 | Prashant Kumar Mishra | 3rd CJ of Andhra Pradesh HC (13 October 2021 – 18 May 2023) | Judge of Chhattisgarh HC (2009 – 2021) | |||
| Advocate General of Chhattisgarh (2007 – 2009) | ||||||
| 17 | Kalpathy Venkataraman Viswanathan | N/A | -- | Additional Solicitor General of India (2013 – 2014) | ||
| 18 | Ujjal Bhuyan | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | 5th CJ of Telangana HC (28 June 2022 – 13 July 2023) | Judge of Gauhati HC (2011 – 2019) | ||
| Judge of Bombay HC (2019 – 2021) | ||||||
| Judge of Telangana HC (2021 – 2022) | ||||||
| 19 | Sarasa Venkatanarayana Bhatti | 39th CJI Altamas Kabir | 37th CJ of Kerala HC (1 June 2023 – 14 July 2023) | Judge of Andhra Pradesh HC (2013 – 2019) | ||
| Judge of Kerala HC (2019 – 2023) | ||||||
| 20 | Satish Chandra Sharma | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | 32nd CJ of Delhi HC (28 June 2022 – 8 November 2023) | Judge of Madhya Pradesh HC (2008 – 2021) | ||
| Judge of Karnataka HC (2021) | ||||||
| 4th CJ of Telangana HC (11 October 2021 – 27 June 2022) | ||||||
| 21 | Augustine George Masih | 41st CJ of Rajasthan HC (30 May 2023 – 8 November 2023) | Judge of Punjab & Haryana HC (2008 – 2023) | |||
| 22 | Sandeep Mehta | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | 41st CJ of Gauhati HC (15 February 2023 – 8 November 2023) | Judge of Rajasthan HC (2011 – 2023) | ||
| 23 | Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | 32nd CJ of Karnataka HC (15 October 2022 – 24 January 2024) | Judge of Bombay HC (2008 – 2022) | ||
| 24 | Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | 36th CJ of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh HC (15 February 2023 – 17 July 2024) | Judge of Gauhati HC (2011 – 2013) Also from Oct 2018 – Feb 2023 | ||
| Judge of Manipur HC (2013 – 2018) | ||||||
| Advocate General of Manipur (2007 – 2011) | ||||||
| 25 | R. Mahadevan | 40th CJI Palanisamy Sathasivam | Acting CJ of Madras HC (24 May 2024 – 17 July 2024) | Judge of Madras HC (2013 – 2024) | ||
| 26 | Manmohan | 51st CJI Sanjiv Khanna | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | 33rd CJ of Delhi HC (29 September 2024 – 4 December 2024) | Judge of Delhi HC (2008 – 2024) | |
| 27 | Krishnan Vinod Chandran | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | 44th CJ of Patna HC (29 March 2023 – 15 January 2025) | Judge of Kerala HC (2011 – 2023) | ||
| 28 | Joymalya Bagchi | Judge of Calcutta HC (8 November 2021 – 16 March 2025) Also from Jun 2011 – Jan 2021 | Judge of Andhra Pradesh HC (2021) | |||
| 29 | Nilay Vipinchandra Anjaria | 52nd CJI Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai | 34th CJ of Karnataka HC (25 February 2024 – 29 May 2025) | Judge of Gujarat HC (2011 – 2024) | ||
| 30 | Vijay Bishnoi | 39th CJI Altamas Kabir | 42nd CJ of Gauhati HC (5 February 2024 – 29 May 2025) | Judge of Rajasthan HC (2013 – 2024) | ||
| 31 | Atul Sharachchandra Chandurkar | Judge of Bombay HC (21 June 2013 – 29 May 2025) | ||||
| 32 | Alok Aradhe | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | 48th CJ of Bombay HC (21 January 2025 – 28 August 2025) | Judge of Madhya Pradesh HC (2009 – 2016) | ||
| Judge of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh HC (2016 – 2018) | ||||||
| Judge of Karnataka HC (2018 – 2023) | ||||||
| 6th CJ of Telangana HC (23 July 2023 – 20 January 2025) | ||||||
| 33 | Vipul Manubhai Pancholi | 41st CJI Rajendra Mal Lodha | 45th CJ of Patna HC (21 July 2025 – 28 August 2025) | Judge of Gujarat HC (2014 – 2023) | ||
| Judge of Patna HC (2023 – 2025) | ||||||