The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. The maximum possible strength is 34. According to the Constitution of India, the judges of the Supreme Court must retire at the age of 65. [1] There are currently 32 judges (including the Chief Justice) in the Supreme Court of India.
In August 2021, then President Ram Nath Kovind signed the warrant of appointments of nine judges, including three women, to the Supreme Court, taking the total number of judges to 33, against the sanctioned strength of 34. [2] It was also the first instance that nine judges to the Supreme Court took oath at once. [3] [4] Justice Sanjiv Khanna is the 51st and current Chief Justice of India. He was sworn in on 11 November 2024. [5] [6] [7]
Sr. No. | Image | Name | Gender | Date of Appointment | Becomes CJI on | Date of Retirement | Tenure Length | Tenure Length as CJI | Parent High Court |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sanjiv Khanna (Chief Justice of India) | Male | 18 January 2019 (5 years, 320 days) | 11 November 2024 (22 days) | 13 May 2025 (−161 days) | 6 years, 116 days | 184 days | Delhi | |
2 | Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai | Male | 24 May 2019 (5 years, 193 days) | 14 May 2025 (−162 days) | 23 November 2025 (−355 days) | 6 years, 184 days | 194 days | Bombay | |
3 | Surya Kant | Male | 24 May 2019 (5 years, 193 days) | 24 November 2025 (−356 days) | 9 February 2027 (−2 years, 68 days) | 7 years, 262 days | 1 year, 78 days | Punjab and Haryana | |
4 | Hrishikesh Roy | Male | 23 September 2019 (5 years, 71 days) | 31 January 2025 (−59 days) | 5 years, 131 days | Gauhati | |||
5 | Abhay S. Oka | Male | 31 August 2021 (3 years, 94 days) | 24 May 2025 (−172 days) | 3 years, 267 days | Bombay | |||
6 | Vikram Nath | Male | 31 August 2021 (3 years, 94 days) | 10 February 2027 (−2 years, 69 days) | 23 September 2027 (−2 years, 294 days) | 6 years, 24 days | 226 days | Allahabad | |
7 | Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari | Male | 31 August 2021 (3 years, 94 days) | 28 June 2026 (−1 year, 207 days) | 4 years, 302 days | Madhya Pradesh | |||
8 | B. V. Nagarathna | Female | 31 August 2021 (3 years, 94 days) | 24 September 2027 (−2 years, 295 days) | 29 October 2027 (−2 years, 330 days) | 6 years, 60 days | 36 days | Karnataka | |
9 | C. T. Ravikumar | Male | 31 August 2021 (3 years, 94 days) | 5 January 2025 (−33 days) | 3 years, 128 days | Kerala | |||
10 | M. M. Sundresh | Male | 31 August 2021 (3 years, 94 days) | 20 July 2027 (−2 years, 229 days) | 5 years, 324 days | Madras | |||
11 | Bela Trivedi | Female | 31 August 2021 (3 years, 94 days) | 9 June 2025 (−188 days) | 3 years, 283 days | Gujarat | |||
12 | P. S. Narasimha | Male | 31 August 2021 (3 years, 94 days) | 30 October 2027 (−2 years, 331 days) | 2 May 2028 (−3 years, 151 days) | 6 years, 246 days | 186 days | Bar Council | |
13 | Sudhanshu Dhulia | Male | 9 May 2022 (2 years, 208 days) | 9 August 2025 (−249 days) | 3 years, 93 days | Uttarakhand | |||
14 | J. B. Pardiwala | Male | 9 May 2022 (2 years, 208 days) | 3 May 2028 (−3 years, 152 days) | 11 August 2030 (−5 years, 251 days) | 8 years, 95 days | 2 years, 101 days | Gujarat | |
15 | Dipankar Datta | Male | 12 December 2022 (1 year, 357 days) | 8 February 2030 (−5 years, 67 days) | 7 years, 59 days | Calcutta | |||
16 | Pankaj Mithal | Male | 6 February 2023 (1 year, 301 days) | 16 June 2026 (−1 year, 195 days) | 3 years, 131 days | Allahabad | |||
17 | Sanjay Karol | Male | 6 February 2023 (1 year, 301 days) | 22 August 2026 (−1 year, 262 days) | 3 years, 198 days | Himachal Pradesh | |||
18 | P. V. Sanjay Kumar | Male | 6 February 2023 (1 year, 301 days) | 13 August 2028 (−3 years, 254 days) | 5 years, 190 days | Telangana | |||
19 | Ahsanuddin Amanullah | Male | 6 February 2023 (1 year, 301 days) | 10 May 2028 (−3 years, 159 days) | 5 years, 95 days | Patna | |||
20 | Manoj Misra | Male | 6 February 2023 (1 year, 301 days) | 1 June 2030 (−5 years, 180 days) | 7 years, 116 days | Allahabad | |||
21 | Rajesh Bindal | Male | 13 February 2023 (1 year, 294 days) | 15 April 2026 (−1 year, 133 days) | 3 years, 63 days | Punjab and Haryana | |||
22 | Aravind Kumar | Male | 13 February 2023 (1 year, 294 days) | 13 July 2027 (−2 years, 222 days) | 4 years, 152 days | Karnataka | |||
23 | Prashant Kumar Mishra | Male | 19 May 2023 (1 year, 198 days) | 28 August 2029 (−4 years, 268 days) | 6 years, 102 days | Chhattisgarh | |||
24 | K. V. Viswanathan | Male | 19 May 2023 (1 year, 198 days) | 12 August 2030 (−5 years, 252 days) | 25 May 2031 (−6 years, 173 days) | 8 years, 7 days | 287 days | Bar Council | |
25 | Ujjal Bhuyan | Male | 14 July 2023 (1 year, 142 days) | 1 August 2029 (−4 years, 241 days) | 6 years, 19 days | Gauhati | |||
26 | Sarasa Venkatanarayana Bhatti | Male | 14 July 2023 (1 year, 142 days) | 5 May 2027 (−2 years, 153 days) | 3 years, 296 days | Andhra Pradesh | |||
27 | Satish Chandra Sharma | Male | 9 November 2023 (1 year, 24 days) | 29 November 2026 (−1 year, 361 days) | 3 years, 21 days | Madhya Pradesh | |||
28 | Augustine George Masih | Male | 9 November 2023 (1 year, 24 days) | 11 March 2028 (−3 years, 99 days) | 4 years, 124 days | Punjab and Haryana | |||
29 | Sandeep Mehta | Male | 9 November 2023 (1 year, 24 days) | 10 January 2028 (−3 years, 38 days) | 4 years, 63 days | Rajasthan | |||
30 | Prasanna B. Varale | Male | 25 January 2024 (313 days) | 22 June 2027 (−2 years, 201 days) | 3 years, 149 days | Bombay | |||
31 | N. Kotiswar Singh | Male | 18 July 2024 (138 days) | 29 February 2028 (−3 years, 88 days) | 3 years, 227 days | Manipur | |||
32 | R. Mahadevan | Male | 18 July 2024 (138 days) | 9 June 2028 (−3 years, 189 days) | 3 years, 328 days | Madras | |||
33 | Manmohan | Male | 5 December 2024 (−2 days) | 16 December 2027 (−3 years, 13 days) | 3 years, 12 days | Delhi | |||
Currently, the Collegium has five members.They are:
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) (ISO: Bhārata kē Mukhya Nyāyādhīśa) is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of India and the highest-ranking officer of the Indian judiciary. The Constitution of India grants power to the President of India to appoint, as recommended by the outgoing chief justice in consultation with other judges, (as envisaged in Article 124 (2) of the Constitution) the next Chief Justice, who will serve until they reach the age of 65 or are removed by the constitutional process of impeachment.
Chunilal Karsandas Thakker is a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India.
The Gujarat High Court is the High Court of the state of Gujarat. It was established on 1 May 1960 under the Bombay Re-organisation Act, 1960 after the state of Gujarat split from Bombay State.
R. M. Lodha is a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India. Before being elevated to the Supreme Court, he served as the chief justice of Patna High Court. He has also served as a judge in Rajasthan High Court and Bombay High Court. On 14 July 2015, the Supreme Court committee headed by RM Lodha suspended the owners of Rajasthan Royals and Chennai Super Kings from the Indian Premier League cricket tournament for a period of two years for alleged involvement in betting.
Sarv Mittra Sikri was an Indian lawyer and judge who served as the 13th Chief Justice of India.
Handyala Lakshminarayanaswamy Dattu is a former Chief Justice of India, and the former chairman of the National Human Rights Commission. As the chief justice, he served for nearly 14 months, from 28 September 2014 to 2 December 2015. Before his elevation as a judge of the Supreme Court of India on 17 December 2008; he had served as the Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court and the Chhattisgarh High Court.
Altamas Kabir was an Indian lawyer and judge who served as the 39th Chief Justice of India.
Ranjan Gogoi is an Indian former advocate and judge who served as the 46th Chief Justice of India from 2018 to 2019, having previously served as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India from 2012 to 2018. He is currently a Member of the Rajya Sabha, having been nominated by President Ram Nath Kovind on 16 March 2020. Gogoi served as a judge in the Gauhati High Court from 2001 to 2010, and then was transferred as a judge to the Punjab and Haryana High Court from 2010 to 2011 where he later was the Chief Justice from 2011 to 2012. He is also a member of the Committee on External Affairs in the Rajya Sabha.
Dipankar Datta is a judge of the Supreme Court of India. He is the former chief justice of the Bombay High Court and a judge of the Calcutta High Court.
Rajesh Kumar Agrawal is an Indian Former Judge of The Supreme Court of India & also the former president of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC).
Sharad Arvind Bobde is an Indian judge who served as the 47th Chief Justice of India from 18 November 2019 to 23 April 2021.
Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana is a former Indian judge and journalist who served as the 48th Chief Justice of India.
Gorla Rohini is a former Indian judge and currently head of a government commission investigating categories of Other Backward Classes in India. She was the first female Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court and also served as a judge on the Andhra Pradesh High Court.
Uday Umesh Lalit is an Indian lawyer and former Supreme Court Judge, who served as the 49th Chief Justice of India. Previously, he has served as a judge of Supreme Court of India. Prior to his elevation as a judge of the supreme court, he practised as a senior advocate at the Supreme Court. Justice Lalit is one of the eleven senior counsels who have been directly elevated to the Supreme Court. He is currently ‘Distinguished Visiting Professor’ at Ashank Desai Centre for Policy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay and Distinguished Visiting Professor at West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences.
Aniruddha Bose is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India. He is also the former chief justice of the Jharkhand High Court and judge of the Calcutta High Court.
Sanjiv Khanna (born 14 May 1960) is an Indian jurist currently serving as the 51st Chief Justice of India since 11 November 2024. He is the ex officio Patron-in-Chief of the National Legal Services Authority and the de facto Chancellor of the National Law School of India University. He has also served as a judge at the Delhi High Court.
Justice Arup Kumar Goswami is an Indian judge. He is the former chief justice of the Chhattisgarh High Court, Andhra Pradesh High Court and Sikkim High Court. He is a former judge of the Gauhati High Court.
Bengaluru Venkataramiah Nagarathna is a judge of the Supreme Court of India. She served as a judge of the Karnataka High Court from 2008 to 2021. Her father, E. S. Venkataramiah, was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India in 1989.