The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in the country. The maximum possible strength is 34. According to the Constitution of India, the judges of the Supreme Court must retire at the age of 65. [1] There are currently 33 judges (including the Chief Justice) in the Supreme Court of India.
In August 2021, then President Ram Nath Kovind signed the warrant of appointments of nine judges, including three women, to the Supreme Court, taking the total number of judges to 33, against the sanctioned strength of 34. [2] It was also the first instance that nine judges to the Supreme Court took oath at once. [3] [4] Justice Sanjiv Khanna is the 51st and current Chief Justice of India. He was sworn in on 11 November 2024. [5]
Sr. No. | Name | Image | Gender | Nominated by | Appointed by | Date of Appointment | Date of Retirement | Tenure Length | Parent High Court | Seniority rank at the time of elevation | Date of Appointment as Judge of High Court | Nominated as Judge of High Court by | Notable previous offices |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sanjiv Khanna (Chief Justice of India) | ![]() | Male | 46th CJI Ranjan Gogoi Nominated as CJI by 50th CJI Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud | Ram Nath Kovind Appointed as CJI by Droupadi Murmu | 18 January 2019 (6 years, 63 days) Appointed as CJI on 11 November 2024 (131 days) | 13 May 2025 (−52 days) | 6 years, 116 days Tenure length as CJI 184 days | Delhi | 33 | 24 June 2005 (19 years, 271 days) | 35th CJI Ramesh Chandra Lahoti | -- |
2 | Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai | ![]() | Male | 46th CJI Ranjan Gogoi | Ram Nath Kovind | 24 May 2019 (5 years, 302 days) | 23 November 2025 (−246 days) | 6 years, 184 days | Bombay | 8 | 14 November 2003 (21 years, 128 days) | 33rd CJI Vishweshwar Nath Khare | -- |
3 | Surya Kant | ![]() | Male | 9 February 2027 (−1 year, 324 days) | 7 years, 262 days | Punjab and Haryana | 11 | 9 January 2004 (21 years, 72 days) | 23rd Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court [6] Advocate General of Haryana [7] | ||||
4 | A. S. Oka | ![]() | Male | 48th CJI N. V. Ramana | 31 August 2021 (3 years, 203 days) | 24 May 2025 (−63 days) | 3 years, 267 days | Bombay | 1 | 29 August 2003 (21 years, 205 days) | 30th Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court [8] | ||
5 | Vikram Nath | ![]() | Male | 23 September 2027 (−2 years, 185 days) | 6 years, 24 days | Allahabad | 4 | 24 September 2004 (20 years, 179 days) | 35th CJI Ramesh Chandra Lahoti | 25th Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court [9] | |||
6 | Jitendra Kumar Maheshwari | ![]() | Male | 28 June 2026 (−1 year, 98 days) | 4 years, 302 days | Madhya Pradesh | 8 | 25 November 2005 (19 years, 117 days) | 36th CJI Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal | 22nd Chief Justice of the Sikkim High Court [10] 1st Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court [11] | |||
7 | B. V. Nagarathna | ![]() | Female | 29 October 2027 (−2 years, 221 days) | 6 years, 60 days | Karnataka | 29 | 18 February 2008 (17 years, 32 days) | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | -- | |||
8 | M. M. Sundresh | ![]() | Male | 20 July 2027 (−2 years, 120 days) | 5 years, 324 days | Madras | 46 | 31 March 2009 (15 years, 356 days) | -- | ||||
9 | Bela Trivedi | ![]() | Female | 9 June 2025 (−79 days) | 3 years, 283 days | Gujarat | 67 | 17 February 2011 (14 years, 33 days) | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | -- | |||
10 | P. S. Narasimha | ![]() | Male | 2 May 2028 (−3 years, 41 days) | 6 years, 246 days | Bar Council | Nil | Nil | Nil | Additional Solicitor General of India [12] | |||
11 | Sudhanshu Dhulia | ![]() | Male | 9 May 2022 (2 years, 317 days) | 9 August 2025 (−140 days) | 3 years, 93 days | Uttarakhand | 30 | 1 November 2008 (16 years, 141 days) | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | 39th Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court [13] | ||
12 | J. B. Pardiwala | ![]() | Male | 11 August 2030 (−5 years, 142 days) | 8 years, 95 days | Gujarat | 49 | 17 February 2011 (14 years, 33 days) | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | -- | |||
13 | Dipankar Datta | ![]() | Male | 49th CJI Uday Umesh Lalit | Droupadi Murmu | 12 December 2022 (2 years, 100 days) | 8 February 2030 (−4 years, 323 days) | 7 years, 59 days | Calcutta | 6 | 22 June 2006 (18 years, 273 days) | 36th CJI Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal | 45th Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court [14] |
14 | Pankaj Mithal | ![]() | Male | 50th CJI Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud | 6 February 2023 (2 years, 44 days) | 16 June 2026 (−1 year, 86 days) | 3 years, 131 days | Allahabad | 7 | 7 July 2006 (18 years, 258 days) | 40th Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court [15] 34th Chief Justice of the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court [16] | ||
15 | Sanjay Karol | ![]() | Male | 22 August 2026 (−1 year, 153 days) | 3 years, 198 days | Himachal Pradesh | 9 | 8 March 2007 (18 years, 14 days) | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | 43rd Chief Justice of the Patna High Court [17] 4th Chief Justice of the Tripura High Court [18] | |||
16 | P. V. Sanjay Kumar | ![]() | Male | 13 August 2028 (−3 years, 144 days) | 5 years, 190 days | Telangana | 20 | 8 August 2008 (16 years, 226 days) | 6th Chief Justice of the Manipur High Court [19] | ||||
17 | Ahsanuddin Amanullah | ![]() | Male | 10 May 2028 (−3 years, 49 days) | 5 years, 95 days | Patna | 42 | 20 June 2011 (13 years, 275 days) | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | -- | |||
18 | Manoj Misra | ![]() | Male | 1 June 2030 (−5 years, 71 days) | 7 years, 116 days | Allahabad | 52 | 21 November 2011 (13 years, 121 days) | -- | ||||
19 | Rajesh Bindal | ![]() | Male | 13 February 2023 (2 years, 37 days) | 15 April 2026 (−1 year, 24 days) | 3 years, 63 days | Punjab and Haryana | 2 | 22 March 2006 (19 years, 0 days) | 36th CJI Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal | 49th Chief Justice of the Allahabad High Court [20] | ||
20 | Aravind Kumar | ![]() | Male | 13 July 2027 (−2 years, 113 days) | 4 years, 152 days | Karnataka | 23 | 26 June 2009 (15 years, 269 days) | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | 26th Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court [21] | |||
21 | Prashant Kumar Mishra | ![]() | Male | 19 May 2023 (1 year, 307 days) | 28 August 2029 (−4 years, 159 days) | 6 years, 102 days | Chhattisgarh | 21 | 10 December 2009 (15 years, 102 days) | 3rd Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court [22] | |||
22 | K. V. Viswanathan | ![]() | Male | 25 May 2031 (−6 years, 64 days) | 8 years, 7 days | Bar Council | Nil | Nil | Nil | Additional Solicitor General of India [23] | |||
23 | Ujjal Bhuyan | ![]() | Male | 14 July 2023 (1 year, 251 days) | 1 August 2029 (−4 years, 132 days) | 6 years, 19 days | Gauhati | 31 | 17 October 2011 (13 years, 156 days) | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | 5th Chief Justice of the Telangana High Court [24] | ||
24 | Sarasa Venkatanarayana Bhatti | ![]() | Male | 5 May 2027 (−2 years, 44 days) | 3 years, 296 days | Andhra Pradesh | 49 | 12 April 2013 (11 years, 344 days) | 40th CJI Palaniswamy Sathasivam | 37th Chief Justice of the Kerala High Court [25] | |||
25 | Satish Chandra Sharma | ![]() | Male | 9 November 2023 (1 year, 133 days) | 29 November 2026 (−1 year, 252 days) | 3 years, 21 days | Madhya Pradesh | 2 | 18 January 2008 (17 years, 63 days) | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | 31st Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court [26] 4th Chief Justice of the Telangana High Court [27] | ||
26 | Augustine George Masih | ![]() | Male | 11 March 2028 (−2 years, 355 days) | 4 years, 124 days | Punjab and Haryana | 7 | 10 July 2008 (16 years, 255 days) | 41st Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court [28] | ||||
27 | Sandeep Mehta | ![]() | Male | 10 January 2028 (−2 years, 294 days) | 4 years, 63 days | Rajasthan | 23 | 30 May 2011 (13 years, 296 days) | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | 41st Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court [29] | |||
28 | Prasanna B. Varale | ![]() | Male | 25 January 2024 (1 year, 56 days) | 22 June 2027 (−2 years, 92 days) | 3 years, 149 days | Bombay | 6 | 18 July 2008 (16 years, 247 days) | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | 32nd Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court [30] | ||
29 | N. Kotiswar Singh | ![]() | Male | 18 July 2024 (247 days) | 29 February 2028 (−2 years, 344 days) | 3 years, 227 days | Manipur | 17 | 17 October 2011 (13 years, 156 days) | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | 36th Chief Justice of the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court [31] | ||
30 | R. Mahadevan | ![]() | Male | 9 June 2028 (−3 years, 79 days) | 3 years, 328 days | Madras | 51 | 25 October 2013 (11 years, 148 days) | 40th CJI Palaniswamy Sathasivam | Acting Chief Justice of the Madras High Court [32] | |||
31 | Manmohan | ![]() | Male | 51st CJI Sanjiv Khanna | 5 December 2024 (107 days) | 16 December 2027 (−2 years, 269 days) | 3 years, 12 days | Delhi | 2 | 13 March 2008 (17 years, 9 days) | 37th CJI Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan | 32nd Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court [33] | |
32 | K. Vinod Chandran | ![]() | Male | 16 January 2025 (65 days) | 24 April 2028 (−3 years, 33 days) | 3 years, 100 days | Kerala | 13 | 8 November 2011 (13 years, 134 days) | 38th CJI Sarosh Homi Kapadia | 44th Chief Justice of the Patna High Court [34] | ||
33 | Joymalya Bagchi | Male | 17 March 2025 (5 days) | 2 October 2031 (−6 years, 194 days) | 6 years, 200 days | Calcutta | 11 | 27 June 2011 (13 years, 268 days) | -- |
Sr. No. | Members | Since | |
---|---|---|---|
For Appointment in Supreme Court | For Appointment in High Courts | ||
1 | Sanjiv Khanna (CJI) | 9 November 2022 (2 years, 133 days) JoR - 6th Member | 18 June 2023 (1 year, 277 days) JoR - Justice Ajay Rastogi |
2 | Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai | 17 June 2023 (1 year, 278 days) JoR - K. M. Joseph | 26 December 2023 (1 year, 86 days) JoR - Sanjay Kishan Kaul |
3 | Surya Kant | 18 June 2023 (1 year, 277 days) JoR - Ajay Rastogi | 11 November 2024 (131 days) JoR - Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud (CJI) |
4 | A. S. Oka | 11 November 2024 (131 days) JoR - Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud (CJI) | Not a member |
5 | Vikram Nath | 1 February 2025 (49 days) JoR - Hrishikesh Roy | Not a member |
JoR - Joined on retirement of