Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008

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Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
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Parliament of India
  • An Act to provide for the establishment of Gram Nyayalayas at the grass roots level for the purposes of providing access to justice to the citizens at their doorsteps and to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of social, economic or other disabilities and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
Citation Act No. 4 of 2009
Enacted by Parliament of India
Assented to7 January 2009
Commenced2 October 2009
Status: In force

Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 is an Act of Parliament of India enacted for establishment of Gram Nyayalayas or village courts for speedy and easy access to justice system in the rural areas of India. The Act came into force from 2 October 2009. [1] However, the Act has not been enforced properly, with only 208 functional Gram Nyayalayas in the country (as of 3 September 2019) against a target of 5000 such courts. [2] The major reasons behind the non-enforcement includes financial constraints, reluctance of lawyers, police and other government officials. [2]

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Sikkim Lok Adalat or Sikkim State Legal Services Authority is an statutory and autonomous body and an alternative dispute resolution mechanism used in the state of Sikkim. The Sikkim Lok Adalat Act is designed to provide constitutional protection guaranteed under Article 14 and 39-A of the Constitution of India, of “ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR ALL”. It is a legal system to resolve pending cases at Panchayat or rural places, those in a pre-litigation stage in courts are resolved amicably. It is recognised as statutory authority under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 and the Lok Adalats award or decision are deemed to be civil court case and final and enforceable on both parties. Such an award is not appealable in any court of law in the absence of any provision. However, by approaching the court of appropriate jurisdiction, litigation can be initiated by any party in the suit if any of them are dissatisfied with the decision of the Lok Adalat.

The Pondicherry Lok Adalat or Pondicherry Legal Services Authority is a statutory and autonomous body and an alternative dispute resolution mechanism used in the Indian Union Territory of Pondicherry. The Pondicherry Lok Adalat Act is designed to provide constitutional protection guaranteed under Article 14 and 39-A of the Constitution of India, of "Access to justice for all". It is a legal system used to resolve pending cases at panchayats or rural locales. It is recognised as statutory authority under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 and Lok Adalat awards or decisions are deemed to be civil court cases that are final and enforceable on both parties. Such awards are not appealable in any court of law in the absence of any provision. However, by approaching the court of appropriate jurisdiction, litigation can be initiated by any party in the suit if any of them are dissatisfied with the decision of the Lok Adalat.

Tripura Lok Adalat or Tripura State Legal Services Authority(People's Court) is an statutory and autonomous body and an alternative dispute resolution mechanism used in the state of Tripura.The Tripura Lok Adalat Act is designed to provide constitutional protection guaranteed under Article 14 and 39-A of the Constitution of India, of “ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR ALL”. It is a legal system to resolve pending cases at Panchayat or rural places, those in a pre-litigation stage in courts are resolved amicably. It is recognised as statutory authority under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 and the Lok Adalats award or decision are deemed to be civil court case and final and enforceable on both parties. Such an award is not appealable in any court of law in the absence of any provision. However, by approaching the court of appropriate jurisdiction, litigation can be initiated by any party in the suit if any of them are dissatisfied with the decision of the Lok Adalat.

References

  1. ↑ "Gram Nyayalaya Act 2008 to come into effect from October 2, 2009". Press Information Bureau. 1 October 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Gram Nyayalayas or Village Courts". 10 March 2015.
  3. ↑ Section 3(1)& 4 of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  4. ↑ Section 5,6 & 7 of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  5. ↑ Section 3(2) of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  6. ↑ Section 9 of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  7. ↑ Section 11, 12 & 13 of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  8. ↑ Section 13(2) of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  9. ↑ Section 14 of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  10. ↑ Section 19 of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  11. ↑ Section 20 of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  12. ↑ Section 24(6) of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  13. ↑ Section 24(8) of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  14. ↑ "Conversation with Veerappa Moily Minister of Law and Justice". barandbench.com. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  15. ↑ Section 25 of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  16. ↑ Section 26 of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
  17. ↑ Chapter VI of Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
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