In the Republic of India, according to the Article 154 of Constitution of India, a governor is the constitutional head of each of the twenty-eight states. The governor is appointed by the president of India for a term of five years, and holds office at the president's pleasure.
The governor is de jure head of the state government; all its executive actions are taken in the governor's name. However, the governor must act on the advice of the popularly elected council of ministers, headed by the chief minister, which thus holds de facto executive authority at the state-level. The Constitution of India also empowers the governor to appoint or dismiss a ministry, recommend president's rule, or reserve bills for the president's assent. [1]
The following list consists of the list of the current governors of all the Indian states. [2]
State (past governors) | Name | Portrait | Took office (tenure length) | Profile link | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andhra Pradesh (list) | S. Abdul Nazeer | 20 February 2023 (1 year, 54 days) | |||
Arunachal Pradesh (list) | Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik | 16 February 2023 (1 year, 58 days) | |||
Assam (list) | Gulab Chand Kataria | 22 February 2023 (1 year, 52 days) | |||
Bihar (list) | Rajendra Arlekar | 18 February 2023 (1 year, 56 days) | Archived 24 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine | ||
Chhattisgarh (list) | Biswabhusan Harichandan | 22 February 2023 (1 year, 52 days) | [ permanent dead link ] | ||
Goa (list) | P. S. Sreedharan Pillai | 15 July 2021 (2 years, 274 days) | Archived 20 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine | ||
Gujarat (list) | Acharya Devvrat | 22 July 2019 (4 years, 267 days) | [3] | ||
Haryana (list) | Bandaru Dattatreya | 15 July 2021 (2 years, 274 days) | |||
Himachal Pradesh (list) | Shiv Pratap Shukla | 18 February 2023 (1 year, 56 days) | |||
Jharkhand (list) | C. P. Radhakrishnan | 18 February 2023 (1 year, 56 days) | [4] | ||
Karnataka (list) | Thawar Chand Gehlot | 11 July 2021 (2 years, 278 days) | [5] | ||
Kerala (list) | Arif Mohammad Khan | 6 September 2019 (4 years, 221 days) | [6] | ||
Madhya Pradesh (list) | Mangubhai C. Patel | 8 July 2021 (2 years, 281 days) | Archived 28 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine | [7] | |
Maharashtra (list) | Ramesh Bais | 18 February 2023 (1 year, 56 days) | [8] | ||
Manipur (list) | Anusuiya Uikey | 22 February 2023 (1 year, 52 days) | |||
Meghalaya (list) | Phagu Chauhan | 18 February 2023 (1 year, 56 days) | |||
Mizoram (list) | Kambhampati Hari Babu | 6 November 2021 (2 years, 160 days) | Archived 22 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine | ||
Nagaland (list) | La. Ganesan | 20 February 2023 (1 year, 54 days) | |||
Odisha (list) | Raghubar Das | 31 October 2023 (166 days) | |||
Punjab (list) | Banwarilal Purohit | 31 August 2021 (2 years, 227 days) | |||
Rajasthan (list) | Kalraj Mishra | 9 September 2019 (4 years, 218 days) | [9] | ||
Sikkim (list) | Lakshman Acharya | 16 February 2023 (1 year, 58 days) | |||
Tamil Nadu (list) | R. N. Ravi | 18 September 2021 (2 years, 209 days) | |||
Telangana (list) | C. P. Radhakrishnan (additional charge) | 19 March 2024 (26 days) | [10] | ||
Tripura (list) | Indrasena Reddy | 26 October 2023 (171 days) | |||
Uttar Pradesh (list) | Anandiben Patel | 29 July 2019 (4 years, 260 days) | [11] | ||
Uttarakhand (list) | Gurmit Singh | 15 September 2021 (2 years, 212 days) | [12] | ||
West Bengal (list) | C. V. Ananda Bose | 23 November 2022 (1 year, 143 days) | [13] |
The National Democratic Alliance is a centre-right to right-wing conservative Indian political alliance led by the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It was founded in 1998 and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 17 Indian states and one Union territory.
Ramesh Bais is an Indian politician and is the 23rd governor of Maharashtra since 2023. He also served as the governor of Jharkhand from 2021 to 2023 and the governor of Tripura from 2019 to 2021. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and has served as union minister of state for environment and forests in the government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Bais has been elected seven times to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, representing the Raipur constituency, including serving as a member of the 9th Lok Sabha (1989) and 11th to 16th Lok Sabha (1996-2019).
Ekkadu Srinivasan Lakshmi Narasimhan is an Indian former civil servant and politician who served as the first Governor of Telangana. He assumed office of the Governor of Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014 until 23 July 2019 And Governer of United Andhra from 28 December 2009 to 1 June 2014 making him the last-serving governor of the state. Later he took on 2 June 2014 as the 1st Governor of Telangana as additional charge. A retired Indian Police Service officer, he previously served as the Director of the Intelligence Bureau from February 2005 to December 2006. He also served as the Governor of Chhattisgarh from 2007 to 2009. Narasimhan served as governor for 12 years making him the longest-serving governor in India.
The Lokayukta is the Indian Parliamentary Ombudsman, executed into power, through and for, each of the State Governments of India. It is brought into effect in a state after passing the Lokayukta Act in the respective state legislature, and a person of reputable background is nominated for the post. The post was created to quickly address the working of the government or its administration. Once appointed, Lokayukta cannot be dismissed or transferred by the government, and can only be removed by passing an impeachment motion by the state assembly.
Gangapuram Kishan Reddy is an Indian politician who is currently serving as Minister of Tourism, Culture and Development of North Eastern Region of India. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party since 1980. He is an MP representing Secunderabad since 2019. He served as the floor leader of the BJP in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 2009 and gave it up after being elected as the state BJP president of erstwhile Andhra Pradesh. He was first state president of Telangana BJP from 2014 to 2016, appointed again as Telangana BJP president on 4 July 2023.
Hemant Soren is an Indian politician from Jharkhand, who served as the 5th Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2019 to 2024 and from 2013 to 2014. He is also the working president of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, a political party in Jharkhand. He represents Barhait constituency in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly since 2014 and from Dumka from 2019 to 2020 and from 2009 to 2014. He was also the Deputy Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2010 to 2013, leader of the opposition, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from 2014 to 2019 and member of Rajya Sabha from Jharkhand from 2009 to 2010.
C. P. Radhakrishnan is an Indian politician who is the 10th and current Governor of Jharkhand since 2023. He is also the Governor of Telangana & Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry since 20 March 2024, after the resignation of Tamilisai Soundararajan. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and was elected to the Lok Sabha from Coimbatore twice. He was also the former state president of the BJP for Tamil Nadu.
Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan is an Indian politician belongs to Bharatiya Janata Party. She served as the second Governor of Telangana, and also served as Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry from 18 February 2021 to 18 March 2024. She was the National Secretary and Tamil Nadu State Unit President of the BJP prior to this appointment.
Jagdeep Dhankhar is an Indian politician and lawyer, serving as the current Vice President of India since 2022. He previously served as the Governor of West Bengal from 2019 to 2022. He also served as a Union Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs in the Chandra Shekhar ministry from 1990 to 1991. He was a member of Lok Sabha from 1989 to 1991 and later a Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from 1993 to 1998. He has also been affiliated with multiple political parties in India, including the Bharatiya Janata Party, Indian National Congress and Janata Dal.
Biswabhusan Harichandan is an Indian politician serving as the 8th and current Governor of Chhattisgarh. He was former Governor of Andhra Pradesh from 2019 to early 2023.
Andhra Pradesh, retrospectively referred to as United Andhra Pradesh, Undivided Andhra Pradesh or Ummadi Andhra Pradesh, was a state in India formed by States Reorganisation Act, 1956 with Hyderabad as its capital and was reorganised by Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. The state was made up of three distinct cultural regions of Telangana, Rayalaseema, and Coastal Andhra. Before the 1956 reorganisation, Telangana had been part of Hyderabad State ruled by Nizam of Hyderabad, whereas Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra had been part of Andhra State, formerly a part of Madras Presidency ruled by British India.
The presidency of Droupadi Murmu began on 25 July 2022, after she took the oath as the 15th President of India, administered by Chief Justice N. V. Ramana. She was the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) nominee and defeated the United Opposition nominee and former Minister of Finance, Yashwant Sinha. Prior to being the presidential nominee, she was the Governor of Jharkhand and a minister in Odisha Government.
Gujarat Legislative Assembly or Gujarat Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Gujarat, in the state capital Gandhinagar. Presently, 182 members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected from single-member constituencies (seats). It has a term of 5 years unless it is dissolved sooner. 13 constituencies are reserved for scheduled castes and 27 constituencies for scheduled tribes. From its majority party group or by way of a grand coalition cabinet of its prominent members, the state's Executive namely the Government of Gujarat is formed.