Anandiben Patel

Last updated

Mafatlal Patel
​
(m. 1962)​
Anandiben Patel
Anandiben Patel Ji.jpg
Official portrait, 2014
20th Governor of Uttar Pradesh
Incumbent
Assumed office
29 July 2019
Children2
Residence(s) Raj Bhavan, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
OccupationPolitician

Anandiben Mafatbhai Patel (born 21 November 1941) [1] [2] is an Indian politician serving as the 20th and current governor of Uttar Pradesh since 2019. She also served as the 17th governor of Madhya Pradesh from 2020 to 2021 and as Governor of Chhattisgarh from 2018 to 2019. She has served as the first and to date, the only female Chief Minister of Gujarat. She is also the second female Governor of Uttar Pradesh after Sarojini Naidu. [3] She is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) since 1987. She was the Cabinet Minister for Education from 2002 to 2007.

Contents

She was the cabinet Minister of Road and Building, Revenue, Urban development and Urban Housing, Disaster Management and Capital Projects in the Government of Gujarat from 2007 to 2014. [4] [5]

On 19 January 2018, she became the Governor of Madhya Pradesh replacing Om Prakash Kohli who was holding additional charge since September 2016. [6]

Early life

Birth

Anandiben Patel was born on 21 November 1941, in present-day Kharod village of Vijapur taluka of Mehsana district, Gujarat, [1] where her father, Jethabhai, was a teacher. [7]

Education

School

She moved to N.M. High School for her high school studies which had only three girl students. As a student she was an athlete and remained a district level champion for three consecutive years. She joined college for studying BSc (Bachelor of Science) in 1960. She has excelled throughout as a student in her studies. She was awarded "Veer Bala" award in Mehsana for her outstanding achievement in athletics. [8]

Teacher

Anandiben Patel was not keen on becoming a teacher. She took the job of a teacher to support the family financially, responding to an advertisement in the newspaper. In her interview as a teacher, she chose to teach the most difficult problem of Mathematics. Patel worked as the teacher at Mohiniba Kanya Vidyalaya, Ahmedabad in 1967 or 1970, where she taught science and mathematics to higher secondary students. Later, she became the school's principal. [9]

Political career

Bravery

Patel's entry into politics began with an accident during a school picnic in 1987, when she jumped in the Sardar Sarovar reservoir to save two girls who were drowning during a school picnic, for which she received a president's bravery award. [10] Impressed by Patel's heroism, BJP top cadre suggested Anandiben Patel to join the party. At first, she was hesitant in joining the party, but on persuasion by Keshubhai Patel and Narendra Modi, she joined BJP as the Gujarat Pradesh Mahila Morcha President in 1987. [11]

Bird flu and service

In 1992, she participated in Ekta Yatra from Kanyakumari to Srinagar with BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi. [12]

As a member of Parliament

Patel was elected to Rajya Sabha from Gujarat in 1994. [12]

1998 – First election in Mandal (as an education minister)

Patel resigned from Rajyasabha in 1998 and contested her first assembly election from Mandal assembly constituency. She won and became the cabinet minister for education under the Chief Minister Keshubhai Patel. [12]

In her first term as Education Minister, Patel started "Lokdarbar" to address issues related to schools and education. It was under her leadership that the state Government first launched "Shala Praveshotsav" to increase enrolment in schools, which is still the flagship program of the Education department. Her efforts resulted in a 100% increase in enrolment. [9]

Second and third election from Patan (2002–2012)

Patel contested her second and third assembly elections in 2002 and 2007 from Patan assembly constituency and was elected. She continued as a cabinet minister for education in her second term and was assigned to Roads & Building and Revenue in her third term. [12]

2012 – fourth term from Ghatlodiya

Patel contested and won from Ghatlodiya constituency in the 2012 elections. [12] She won the election with a margin of more than 175,000 votes, the highest in the election. [13] She continued as the cabinet minister of Road and Building, Revenue, Urban Development, and Urban Housing, Disaster Management and Capital Projects. [12]

2014 – 2016 Chief Minister of Gujarat

On 22 May 2014, Patel took oath as the 15th Chief Minister of Gujarat succeeding Narendra Modi, after the latter was elected as Prime Minister of India following the victory of BJP in the 2014 Indian general election. [12] Patel was the first female Chief Minister of Gujarat. [14] She expressed her desire to resign on 1 August 2016 as she was turning 75 years old in November 2016. She submitted her resignation to the Governor O. P. Kohli on 4 August 2016 which was accepted. She continued to hold the office until her successor Vijay Rupani took over on 7 August 2016. [15] [16]

Governorships (2018–)

In January 2018, she became the Governor of Madhya Pradesh replacing Om Prakash Kohli, who was an additional charge governor. [17] Later in August 2018, she took additional charge as the Governor of Chhattisgarh due to sudden demise of then governor Balram Das Tandon. On 20 July 2019, she became Governor of Uttar Pradesh on end of term of Ram Naik. [18]

Personal life

On 29 May 1962, Anandiben and Mafatlal Patel married; Mafatlal was 28 years old. After living in Mehsana district for four years, the couple moved to Ahmedabad. Mafatlal was a professor of psychology at the Saraspur Art and Commerce College, and Anandiben taught mathematics and science, and later became principal, at Mohiniba Kanya Vidyalaya on Ashram Road, Ahmedabad. They did not legally separate, but they began living apart in 1985. [19] Patel voluntarily retired from teaching after 31 years. The couple have two children, Sanjay and Anar. Sanjay is married to Hina and they have one son, Dharm. Anar is married to Jayesh, and they have one daughter Sanskruti. [20]

Recognition

The Indian Express has listed her in top 100 most influential people of India for the year 2014. [21]

Gallantry awards

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mehsana</span> City in Gujarat, India

Mehsana, also spelled Mahesana, is a city and the headquarters of Mehsana district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Established in 14th century, the city was under Gaekwads of Baroda State from 18th century to the independence of India in 1947. Dairy, oil and natural gas are major industries in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vijay Rupani</span> 16th Chief Minister of Gujarat

Vijaybhai Ramniklalbhai Rupani is an Indian politician who served as the 16th Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2016 to 2021 for two terms. He was a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly, representing Rajkot West. He is a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.

Amritlal Kalidas Patel is an Indian politician and physician. He is a former union minister of state in Government of India. He served as Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilisers in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government from 1998 to 1999. He was a senior leader of Gujarat Bharatiya Janata Party. He represented Mehsana constituency in the Lok Sabha from 1984 to 1999.

The Indian state of Gujarat was created out of the 17 northern districts of former State of Bombay. The Mahagujarat movement was instrumental in the formation of a separate state, Gujarat. Politics in Gujarat has mostly been dominated by the Bharatiya Janata Party with the Indian National Congress being the main opposition since the 1990s. The state has been governed by the BJP since 1998, and is considered a stronghold of the party. In 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election the Aam Aadmi Party emerge as third party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lalji Tandon</span> Indian politician (1935–2020)

Lalji Tandon was an Indian politician who served as the 18th Governor of Madhya Pradesh and 28th Governor of Bihar. He had also served as a member of parliament from 1996 until 2014 and as the Leader of the Opposition of the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh from 2003 until 2007. He was a member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and a protégé of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amit Shah</span> Indian politician (born 1964)

Amit Anilchandra Shah is an Indian politician who is currently serving as the 32nd Minister of Home Affairs since May 2019 and the 1st Minister of Co-operation since July 2021. He is also the member of parliament (MP) for Gandhinagar. He served as the 10th president of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) from 2014 to 2020. He has also served as chairman of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) since 2014. He had been elected as a member of the upper house of parliament, Rajya Sabha, from Gujarat from 2017 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nitinbhai Patel</span> Indian politician

Nitinbhai Ratilalbhai Patel is an Indian politician from Gujarat. He served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Gujarat from 5 August 2016 to 11 September 2021. He was formerly the Minister for Water Supply, Water Resources, Urban Development and Urban Housing. He was elected to the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Mehsana in 2012 and 2017.

Pilvai is a village in Mehsana district in the state of Gujarat. Pilvai is located in Vijapur county and connected to Mehsana, Himatnagar, Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad by road. Ahmedabad international Airport is approximately 60 km from Pilvai. Pilvai has several educational institutes.

Anilkumar Tribhovandas Patel was an Indian politician, educationist and industrialist from Mehsana, Gujarat. He was a Member of Legislative assembly from Mehsana constituency for 11th and 12th Gujarat Legislative Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mangubhai C. Patel</span> 19th Governor of Madhya Pradesh

Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel is an Indian statesman who is the current and 19th Governor of Madhya Pradesh. He is a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party from Gujarat. He served as the officiating speaker of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly in 2014. He has earlier served as a cabinet minister in the Government of Gujarat. Patel was elected to the assembly from Navsari constituency. He has been appointed 19th Governor of Madhya Pradesh on 6 July 2021 by the President of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patidar reservation agitation</span>

Starting in July 2015, the people of India's Patidar community, seeking Other Backward Class (OBC) status, held public demonstrations across the Indian state of Gujarat.

Hardik Patel is an Indian politician and social activist. He rose to prominence in July 2015, where he led the Patidar reservation agitation that sought Other Backward Class (OBC) status for the Patidar caste.

Reshma Patel is an Indian Politician and social activist fighting for the rights of women, children, youths, farmers and victims of injustice and inequality. she is an aam aadmi party leader. She was also associated with NCP. Former chief minister and NCP Gujarat president Sankarsih bapu Vaghela entrusted her as the General Secretary of Gujarat state NCP Nationalist Congress Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anandiben Patel ministry</span>

This is a list of minister from Anandiben Patel cabinets starting from May 22, 2014, to August 7, 2016. Anandiben Patel is the leader of Bharatiya Janata Party was sworn in the Chief Ministers of Gujarat on May 22, 2014.

In October 2018, there were incidents of attacks on Hindi-speaking migrants; from the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh; in Gujarat after the alleged rape of a 14-month-old in a village near Himatnagar in north Gujarat.

Shardaben Anilbhai Patel is an Indian politician and was a member of the 17th Lok Sabha, the lower house of the parliament.

References

  1. 1 2 "Raj Bhavan MP | The Hon'ble Governor". governor.mp.gov.in. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  2. ↑ "Anandiben homepage". Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  3. ↑ "Anandiben Patel Resigned". The Indian Express . Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  4. ↑ "Minister asks officials not to harass investors". The Times of India . Vapi. 18 February 2012. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  5. ↑ "Some Rare Photos of Ananadiben Patel". Divya Bhaskar. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  6. ↑ "Madhya Pradesh: Former Gujarat CM Anandiben Patel to be Madhya Pradesh's governor". The Times of India. 19 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  7. ↑ Jiwrajka, Shikhar (20 May 2014). "All you want to know about Anandiben Patel". India News, Breaking News | India.com. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  8. ↑ Jiwrajka, Shikhar (20 May 2014). "All you want to know about Anandiben Patel". India.com. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  9. 1 2 "Profile". Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  10. ↑ "All you want to know about Anandiben Patel". India.com. 10 August 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  11. ↑ "Anandiben Patel, iron lady in Waiting". India.com. 10 August 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "The teacher who became Gujarat's first woman Chief Minister". The Financial Express. PTI. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  13. ↑ "Ghatlodia cheers Anandiben Patel's anointment". The Times of India. 22 May 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  14. ↑ "Anandiben Patel takes oath as first woman CM of Gujarat". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  15. ↑ Umarji, Vinay (4 August 2016). "Governor accepts CM Anandiben's resignation". Business Standard India. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  16. ↑ "Vijay Rupani sworn in as new Gujarat Chief Minister". The Times of India. 7 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  17. ↑ "Former Gujarat CM Anandiben Patel to be Madhya Pradesh's governor". The Times of India . 19 January 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  18. ↑ "UP Governor profile". Official.
  19. ↑ "Gujarat revenue minister Anandiben's husband to join AAP". The Times of India. 3 January 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  20. ↑ Mashla, Dipak (22 May 2014). "Proud to be her husband". Ahmedabad Mirror. Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  21. ↑ "IE 100: Aamir Khan, Virat Kohli in power list". The Indian Express. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  22. 1 2 3 admin (21 May 2014). "Anandiben Patel: A teacher turned politician". Gujarat Global, Important news, Gujarat News, India news, news of Defence, news of business , news about politics, politicians ,industry, news about education, human interest news. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
Political offices
Preceded by Chief Minister of Gujarat
22 May 2014 – 7 August 2016		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Om Prakash Kohli
Additional Charge
 Governor of Madhya Pradesh
23 January 2018 – 28 July 2019		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Chhattisgarh
15 August 2018 – 28 July 2019
Additional Charge		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Uttar Pradesh
29 July 2019 – Present		Incumbent
Preceded by Governor of Madhya Pradesh
30 June 2020 - 6 July 2021
Additional Charge		Succeeded by
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.