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Electoral autocracy is a hybrid regime, in which democratic institutions are imitative and adhere to authoritarian methods. In these regimes, regular elections are held, but they are accused of failing to reach democratic standards of freedom and fairness.
The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are democracy indices published by the V-Dem Institute that describe qualities of different democracies. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of political regimes worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An R package automatically bundles new data.
References
- ↑ V-Dem Institute (2023). "The V-Dem Dataset" . Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ↑ Dutta, Anisha (22 June 2023). "India secretly works to preserve reputation on global Democracy Index". The Guardian.
- ↑ Pillai, Shreeya and Lindberg, Staffan I. (2021) "Democracy Broken Down: India" in Democracy Report 2021: Autocratization Turns Viral pp.20–21. V-Dem Institute
- ↑ "India Is 'One of the Worst Autocratisers in the Last 10 Years,' Says 2023 V-Dem Report". The Wire. 7 March 2023.
- ↑ "Democratic Backsliding in India, the World's Largest Democracy". V-Dem Institute . 24 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ Forbes India Investigation: India's most gerrymandered constituencies, Karthik Shashidhar, 2019
- ↑ India 'gerrymanders' Kashmir region in redrawn electoral map, 2022
- ↑ Robinson, 1997, p. 23
- ↑ Diodorus 2.39
- ↑ Larsen, 1973, pp. 45–46
- ↑ de Sainte, 2006, pp. 321–3
- ↑ R., Nagaswamy (2003). Uttaramerur. Chennai: Tamil Arts Academy. pp. 12–16.
- ↑ Padmaja, T. (7 March 2024). Temples of Kr̥ṣṇa in South India: History, Art, and Traditions in Tamilnāḍu. Abhinav Publications. p. 88. ISBN 9788170173984.
- ↑ Vaikunta perumal temple inscriptions, Uttiramerur, TN and democratic election practices 1000 years ago, Navrang India, September 02, 2022
