This is a list of mountain passes of India. [1]
Name | State | Height (ft/m) | Between/ connecting |
---|---|---|---|
Aghil Pass | Ladakh | 16,333 ft (4,978 m) | In Gilgit Baltistan, passes with Xinjiang from northwest to southeast are Mintaka Pass near India-Xinjiang-Afghanistan tri-junction, Parpik Pass, Khunjerab Pass, then India-held Aghil Pass north of K2. Then in Depsang Plains in Ladakh, passes with Aksai Chin from northwest to southeast are Karakoram Pass (Qara Tagh La) and Lanak La. |
Auden's Col | Uttarakhand | 17,552 ft (5,350 m) | Gangotri III (21,590 ft) and Jogin I (21,210 ft) in Gangotri Group. |
Banihal Pass | Jammu and Kashmir | 9,291 ft (2,832 m) | Jammu & Kashmir |
Bara-lacha-la | Himachal Pradesh | 16,400 ft (5,000 m) | On Leh-Manali Highway, near Himachal-Ladakh border. |
Bilafond La | Ladakh | 17,881 ft (5,450 m) | Siachen Glacier |
Bomdila | Arunachal Pradesh | 7,273 ft (2,217 m) | Tawang & Assam |
Changla Pass | Ladakh | 17,585 ft (5,360 m) | Leh & Changthang |
Chankan Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 7,874 ft (2,400 m) | Passes in southeastern Arunachal (Anjaw district) between India and Myanmar, from north to south are Dhipu Pass (Dipher Pass) east of Kibithu near India-Tibet-Myanmar tri-point border, Kumjawng Pass east of Krosam, Chankan Pass] east of Vijaynagar, Lekhapani Pass south of Namdapha National Park & east of Miao, Hpungan Pass, and Pangsau Pass south of Nampong on Stillwell Road. |
Chanshal Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 14,830 ft (4,520 m) | Dodra Kwar and Chirgaon (Rohru) in Shimla district. |
Dehra Compass | Ladakh | 17,881 ft (5,450 m) | Inside Aksai Chin. |
Debsa Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 17,520 ft (5,340 m) | Kullu and Spiti districts. |
Dihang Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 16,965 ft (5,171 m) | Immediate south of Fishtail-II in Dibang Valley district. |
Diphu Pass (Dipher Pass) | Arunachal Pradesh | 15,049 ft (4,587 m) | Passes in southeastern Arunachal (Anjaw district) between India and Myanmar, from north to south are Dhipu Pass (Dipher Pass) east of Kibithu near India-Tibet-Myanmar tri-point border, Kumjawng Pass east of Krosam, Chankan Pass east of Vijaynagar, Lekhapani Pass south of Namdapha National Park & east of Miao, Hpungan Pass, and Pangsau Pass south of Nampong on Stillwell Road. |
Dongkhala | Sikkim | 12,000 ft (3,700 m) | Connects to Tibet. Within northeast Sikkim north of originating glacier of Lachung River and 100 km straight-line northwest of disputed Doklam in Bhutan. |
Fotu La | Ladakh | 13,451 ft (4,100 m) | On Srinagar-Leh highway between Staktse towards Kargil and Lamayuru towards Leh. |
Goecha La | Sikkim | 16,207 ft (4,940 m) | In Westcentral Sikkim within southern end of Khangchendzonga National Park, near India–Nepal border. |
Gyong La | Jammu and Kashmir | 18,655 ft (5,686 m) | Between NJ9842 and Bilafond La on AGPL in Siachen Glacier area. |
Haldighati Pass | Rajasthan | 1,227.03 ft (374.00 m) | Between Kumbhalgarh Fort and Udaipur. |
Hpungan Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 10,078 ft (3,072 m) | Passes in southeastern Arunachal (Anjaw district) between India and Myanmar, from north to south are Dhipu Pass (Dipher Pass) east of Kibithu near India-Tibet-Myanmar tri-point border, Kumjawng Pass east of Krosam, Chankan Pass east of Vijaynagar, Lekhapani Pass south of Namdapha National Park & east of Miao, Hpungan Pass, and Pangsau Pass south of Nampong on Stillwell Road. |
Imis La | Ladakh | 17,355 ft (5,290 m) | Saddle on India-Tibet border between southeast Ladakh to Tibet on tri-junction of Ladakh-Tibet-Himachal. South of Chumar. |
Indrahar Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 14,473 ft (4,411 m) | near Dharamshala in westcentral Himachal on border between Kangra and Chamba districts. |
Jalori Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 10,280 ft (3,130 m) | North of Shimla, halfway between Shimla and Manali. |
Jelep La | Sikkim | 14,300 ft (4,400 m) | On India-China border, halfway between Shillong in India and Doklam in Bhutan. |
Kalindi Pass | Uttarakhand | 19,521 ft (5,950 m) | Heavily glaciated out-of-the-way off-road pass northeast of Guptakashi and southwest of Kedarnath. |
Karakoram Pass (Qara Tagh La) | Ladakh | 18,176 ft (5,540 m) | North of Daulat Beg Oldi, connects northcentral Depsang Plains in Ladakh with Xinjiang. In Gilgit Baltistan, passes with Xinjiang from northwest to southeast are Mintaka Pass near India-Xinjiang-Afghanistan tri-junction, Parpik Pass, Khunjerab Pass, then India-held Aghil Pass north of K2. Then in Depsang Plains in Ladakh, passes with Aksai Chin from northwest to southeast are [Karakoram Pass (Qara Tagh La) and Lanak La. |
Khardung La | Ladakh | 18,380 ft (5,600 m) | Leh & Nubra, just east of Parpik Pass. |
Khunjerab Pass | Ladakh | 17,582 ft (5,359 m) | In Gilgit Baltistan, passes with Xinjiang from northwest to southeast are Mintaka Pass near India-Xinjiang-Afghanistan tri-junction, Parpik Pass, Khunjerab Pass, then India-held Aghil Pass north of K2. Then in Depsang Plains in Ladakh, passes with Xinjiang northwest to southeast are Karakoram Pass (Qara Tagh La) and Lanak La. |
Kongka Pass | Ladakh | 16,965 ft (5,171 m) | East of Gogra, on India-China LAC in Chang Chenmo Valley adjacent to the disputed Aksai Chin region. |
Kumjawng Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 9,609 ft (2,929 m) | Passes in southeastern Arunachal (Anjaw district) between India and Myanmar, from north to south are Dhipu Pass (Dipher Pass) east of Kibithu near India-Tibet-Myanmar tri-point border, Kumjawng Pass east of Krosam, Chankan Pass east of Vijaynagar, Lekhapani Pass south of Namdapha National Park & east of Miao, Hpungan Pass, and Pangsau Pass south of Nampong on Stillwell Road. |
Kaldang Kildang La | Ladakh | 13,425 ft (4,092 m) | East of Kargil, halfway between Batalik and Mulbekh. |
Kunzum Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 14,931 ft (4,551 m) | Between Batal & Losar - both west of Kaza, connects Lahaul & Spiti valleys. |
Lamkhaga Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 17,336 ft (5,284 m) | |
Lanak Pass | Ladakh | 17,933 ft (5,466 m) | In Gilgit Baltistan, passes with Xinjiang from northwest to southeast are Mintaka Pass near India-Xinjiang-Afghanistan tri-junction, Parpik Pass, Khunjerab Pass, then India-held Aghil Pass north of K2. Then in Depsang Plains in Ladakh, passes with Aksai Chin from northwest to southeast are Karakoram Pass (Qara Tagh La) and Lanak La. |
Lekhapani Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 13,123 ft (4,000 m) | Passes in southeastern Arunachal (Anjaw district) between India and Myanmar, from north to south are Dhipu Pass (Dipher Pass) east of Kibithu near India-Tibet-Myanmar tri-point border, Kumjawng Pass east of Krosam, Chankan Pass east of Vijaynagar, Lekhapani Pass south of Namdapha National Park & east of Miao, Hpungan Pass, and Pangsau Pass south of Nampong on Stillwell Road. |
Lipulekh Pass | Uttarakhand | 17,500 ft (5,300 m) | |
Lungalacha La | Ladakh | 16,600 ft (5,100 m) | |
Mana Pass | Uttarakhand | 18,192 ft (5,545 m) | |
Mangsha Dhura | Uttarakhand | ||
Marsimik La | Ladakh | 18,314 ft (5,582 m) | |
Mayodia Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 8,711 ft (2,655 m) | [2] |
Mintaka Pass | Ladakh | In Gilgit Baltistan, passes with Xinjiang from northwest to southeast are Mintaka Pass near India-Xinjiang-Afghanistan tri-junction, Parpik Pass, Khunjerab Pass, then India-held Aghil Pass north of K2. Then in Depsang Plains in Ladakh, passes with Aksai Chin from northwest to southeast are Karakoram Pass (Qara Tagh La) and Lanak La. | |
Muling La | Uttarakhand | 18,599 ft (5,669 m) | Connects Uttarakhand to Tibet. |
Nama Pass | Uttarakhand | 17,100 ft (5,200 m) | (Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve) |
Namika La | Ladakh | 12,139 ft (3,700 m) | |
Nathu La | Sikkim | 14,140 ft (4,310 m) | Sikkim & Tibet |
Niti Pass | Uttarakhand | ||
Palakkad Gap | Kerala | 750 ft (230 m) | Kerala & Tamil Nadu |
Pangsau Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | Passes in southeastern Arunachal (Anjaw district) between India and Myanmar, from north to south are Dhipu Pass (Dipher Pass) east of Kibithu near India-Tibet-Myanmar tri-point border, Kumjawng Pass east of Krosam, Chankan Pass east of Vijaynagar, Lekhapani Pass south of Namdapha National Park & east of Miao, Hpungan Pass, and [Pangsau Pass south of Nampong on Stillwell Road. | |
Parpik Pass | Ladakh | In Gilgit Baltistan, passes with Xinjiang from northwest to southeast are Mintaka Pass near India-Xinjiang-Afghanistan tri-junction, Parpik Pass, Khunjerab Pass, then India-held Aghil Pass north of K2. Then in Depsang Plains in Ladakh, passes with Aksai Chin from northwest to southeast are Karakoram Pass (Qara Tagh La) and Lanak La. | |
Pensi La | Ladakh | ||
Pir-Panjal Pass | Jammu and Kashmir | ||
Rezang La | Ladakh | ||
Rohtang Pass | Himachal Pradesh | 13,051 ft (3,978 m) | Manali & Lahaul |
Sasser Pass | Ladakh | 17,753 ft (5,411 m) | Nubra & Siachen Glacier |
Sela Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | 13,700 ft (4,200 m) | Dirang & Tawang |
Sengottai | Kerala | 690 ft (210 m) | Travancore & Tamil Nadu |
Shashi La | Ladakh | 13,989 ft (4,264 m) | |
Shingo La | Ladakh | ||
Shipki La | Himachal Pradesh | 12,900 ft (3,900 m) | |
Sia La | Ladakh | 18,337 ft (5,589 m) | Siachen Glacier |
Sin La | Uttarakhand | 18,028 ft (5,495 m) | |
Spangur Gap | Ladakh | ||
Tanglang La (Thang La) | Ladakh | 17,583 ft (5,359 m) | |
Thamarassery | Kerala | 1,700 ft (520 m) | Malabar & Mysore |
Traill's Pass | Uttarakhand | 17,100 ft (5,200 m) | |
Umling La | Ladakh | 19,300 ft (5,900 m) | |
Yonggyap Pass | Arunachal Pradesh | ||
Zojila Pass | Ladakh | 12,400 ft (3,800 m) | Kashmir & Ladakh |
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A mountain pass is a navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge. Since mountain ranges can present formidable barriers to travel, passes have played a key role in trade, war, and both human and animal migration throughout history. At lower elevations it may be called a hill pass. A mountain pass is typically formed between two volcanic peaks or created by erosion from water or wind.
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The Karakoram Pass is a 5,540 m or 18,176 ft mountain pass between India and China in the Karakoram Range. It is the highest pass on the ancient caravan route between Leh in Ladakh and Yarkand in the Tarim Basin. 'Karakoram' literally means 'Black Gravel' in Mongolic.
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Lachulung La, or Lāchālūng La or Lungalacha La, is a paved motorable mountain pass in Ladakh in India just north of border with Himachal Pradesh. It is located on the NH3 Leh–Manali Highway, 54 km (34 mi) north of Sarchu and 24 km (15 mi) west of Pang. Rail-cum-road tunnel is being constructed under this pass to cater for the traffic for existing NH3 & under-construction Bhanupli–Leh line, Bara-lacha la and Taglang La are other tunnels being constructed on this route.
Mettupalayam is a municipality town and Taluk headquarters of Mettupalayam Taluk in the Coimbatore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, a suburb of Coimbatore. It is the third largest town in the Coimbatore district after Coimbatore and Pollachi. It is located to the north of Coimbatore city on the way to Ooty, in the foothills of Nilgiri hills. As of 2011, the town had a population of 69,213. Mettupalayam railway station is the starting point of Nilgiri Mountain Railway and it operates the only rack railway in India connecting Ooty and Mettupalayam.
Taglang La or Tanglang La, elevation 5,328 metres (17,480 ft), is a high altitude mountain pass in the Indian union territory of Ladakh. It is located on the NH3 Leh–Manali Highway. Rail-cum-road tunnels are being constructed under the Taglang La, Lungalacha La and Bara-lacha la to cater for the traffic from existing NH3 & under-construction Bhanupli–Leh line.
Bilafond La (meaning "Pass of the Butterflies" in Balti language, also known as the Saltoro Pass, is a mountain pass situated on Saltoro Ridge, sitting immediately west of the vast Siachen Glacier, some 40 km directly north of map point NJ 980420 which defined the end of the 1972 Line of Control between Pakistan and India as part of the Simla Agreement. Bilafond La is on the ancient Silk Route linking the Indian Subcontinent and China.
Sia La is a mountain pass situated on Saltoro Ridge, in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan some 60 km (37 mi) north-northwest of map point NJ9842 which defined the end of the 1972 Line of Control between India and Pakistan as part of the Simla Agreement. Sia La sits near the Chinese border and immediately northwest of the upper part of the vast Siachen Glacier, connecting that glacier to the Pakistani-controlled Kondus Glacier and valley to the west.
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National Highway 3, or NH 3, is a national highway in India. It starts from Atari adjacent to India-Pakistan border and near Amritsar and terminates at Leh in Ladakh, via Manali in Himachal Pradesh.