Lanak La

Lanak La
ལ་ནག་ལ
Lanak La Show map of Tibet Lanak La Show map of Ladakh
Elevation	5,466 m (17,933 ft)
Traversed by	Tibet Provincial Road S519
Location	Tibet, China
Coordinates	34°23′38″N79°32′21″E / 34.3938°N 79.5391°E / 34.3938; 79.5391

ལ་ནག་ལ

1. Drew, Frederic (1875), The Jummoo and Kashmir Territories: A Geographical Account, E. Stanford – via archive.org
2. Richardson, H. E. (1962). A Short History of Tibet. E. P. Dutton. p. 225.^{[ dead link ][ ISBN missing ]}
3. Wellby, M.S. (1898). Through Unknown Tibet. Lippincott. p. 78. ISBN   9788120610583.
4. Carey, A. D. (1887). "A Journey round Chinese Turkistan and along the Northern frontier of Tibet". Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society. 9 (12): 731–752. doi:10.2307/1801130. JSTOR   1801130.
5. Bower, Hamilton, Diary of A Journey across Tibet, London, 1894
6. Rawling, C. G., The Great Plateau Being An Account Of Exploration In Central Tibet, 1903, And Of The Gartok Expedition 1904-1905, p 38, London, 1905
7. Deasy, H. H. P. (August 1900). "Journeys in Central Asia". The Geographical Journal. 6 (2): 142. Bibcode:1900GeogJ..16..141D. doi:10.2307/1774554. JSTOR   1774554.
8. Bruce, C. D. (June 1907). "A Journey across Asia from Leh to Peking". The Geographical Journal. 29 (6): 600. Bibcode:1907GeogJ..29..597B. doi:10.2307/1776269. JSTOR   1776269.
9. "Report of the Officials of the Governments of India and the People's Republic of China on the Boundary Question - Part 2" (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs, India, 1961. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
10. Verma, Virendra Sahai (2006). "Sino-Indian Border Dispute At Aksai Chin - A Middle Path For Resolution" (PDF). Journal of Development Alternatives and Area Studies. 25 (3): 6–8. ISSN   1651-9728 . Retrieved 30 August 2013.
11. Fisher, Rose & Huttenback (1963) , p. 112
12. Karackattu, Joe Thomas (2020). "The Corrosive Compromise of the Sino-Indian Border Management Framework: From Doklam to Galwan". Asian Affairs. 51 (3): 590–604. doi:10.1080/03068374.2020.1804726. S2CID   222093756.
13. Hoffmann (1990) , p. 77: "This company was commanded by the most experienced Indian patrol leader in Ladakh, one Karam Singh, who (the previous June) had taken a patrol through Hot Spring, Kongka Pass, and then forty miles further to Lanak La. No sign of a Chinese presence had been seen then..."
14. Mullik, B. N. (1971), My Years with Nehru: The Chinese Betrayal, Allied Publishers, p. 627
15. Hudson, Geoffrey Francis (1963). Far Eastern Affairs, Volume 3. St. Martin's Press. p. 20.
16. "Notes, Memoranda and letters Exchanged and Agreements signed between The Governments of India and China - White Paper VIII" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
17. Hoffmann (1990) , p. 77: "It happened two miles west of the pass, on the banks of the Chang Chenmo River." (emphasis added)
18. Maxwell, Neville (1970). India's China War. New York: Pantheon. p. 13.
19. Wortzel, Larry (2003). Burkitt, Laurie; Scobell, Andrew; Wortzel, Larry (eds.). The Lessons of History: The Chinese People's Liberation Army at 75 (PDF). Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. p. 331. ISBN   9781428916517.
20. Whiting, Allen S. (1987). "The Sino-Soviet Split". In MacFarquhar, Roderick; Fairbank, John K. (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 14. Cambridge University Press. p. 512. ISBN   978-0-521-24336-0.
21. Fisher, Rose & Huttenback (1963) , p. 101: "Confusion as to the extent of the Chang Chenmo valley between the Lanak and Kongka passes continued to be a feature of Chinese cartography even after the Communists came to power.... the flexibility shown by official Chinese cartographers here and on other sections of the border makes mockery of China's oft-repeated claim that its concept of the border has a solid basis in history."
22. Van Eekelen, Willem Frederik (1967), Indian Foreign Policy and the Border Dispute with China, Springer, p. 164, ISBN   978-94-017-6555-8, The Chinese could not quote a single document confirming that the Kongka Pass constituted the boundary.... The thorough approach of the Indian side generally contrasted with an inconsistent and almost careless presentation by the Chinese officials.

Bibliography

• Fisher, Margaret W.; Rose, Leo E.; Huttenback, Robert A. (1963), Himalayan Battleground: Sino-Indian Rivalry in Ladakh, Praeger – via archive.org
• Hoffmann, Steven A. (1 January 1990). India and the China Crisis. University of California Press. ISBN   978-0-520-06537-6.

External links

• Chang Chenmo River marked on OpenStreetMap

Lanak La
Chinese name
Chinese	拉那克山口
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Lānàkè Shānkǒu
Transcriptions Wylie lanag la THL lanak la Tibetan Pinyin lanag la

v t e Mountain passes of China
Geography of China
On the border	Kazakhstan Dzungarian Gate   Kyrgyzstan Bedel Pass Irkeshtam Pass Torugart Pass   Tajikistan Beyik Pass Kulma Pass Nezatash Pass   Afghanistan Wakhjir Pass Tegermansu Pass   Pakistan Khunjerab Pass Kilik Pass Mintaka Pass Mustagh Pass   India Bum La Pass Cho La Diphu Pass Dongkha La Indira Col Jelep La Karakoram Pass Kepang La Kongka Pass Lipulekh Pass Mana Pass Nathu La Rezang La Shipki La Spanggur Gap Tulung La     Nepal Korala Lho La Nangpa La South Col   Myanmar Diphu Pass Isu Razi Pass   Vietnam Friendship Pass
In the interior	On the Great Wall Dajingmen Gubeikou Jiayu Pass Huangya Pass Jingxing Pass Juyong Pass Niangzi Pass Pingxing Pass (Pingxingguan) Shanhai Pass (Shanhaiguan) Yang Pass Yanmen Pass Yumen Pass Guanzhong area Dasan Pass (Sanguan) Tong Pass (Tongguan) Wu Pass Xinjiang area Dehra La Hindutash Iron Gate Pass Kirgizjangal Pass (Heiqia) Mazar Pass Muzart Pass Sanju Pass Tibet area Cherko la Laken La Lanak La Lhagba La Mayum La North Col Semo La Tanggula Pass Other Biandukou Cho La, Sichuan Hangu Pass Hulao Pass Jianmen Pass Kunlun Pass Lazikou Pass Mei Pass
Landforms of China List of gaps in Hong Kong