NIFTY 50

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NIFTY 50
NIFTY 50 Graph.png
Performance of the NIFTY 50 index between 1990 and 2021
Foundation22 April 1996(27 years ago) (22 April 1996)
Operator NSE Indices
Exchanges National Stock Exchange of India
Trading symbol^NSEI
Constituents50
Type Large cap
Weighting method Capitalisation-weighted
Related indices NIFTY Next 50
NIFTY 500
Website www.niftyindices.com/indices/equity/broad-based-indices/NIFTY-Next-50/NIFTY-50

The NIFTY 50 is a benchmark Indian stock market index that represents the weighted average of 50 of the largest Indian companies listed on the National Stock Exchange. [1] [2]

Contents

Nifty 50 is owned and managed by NSE Indices (previously known as India Index Services & Products Limited), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the NSE Strategic Investment Corporation Limited. [3] [4] NSE Indices had a marketing and licensing agreement with Standard & Poor's for co-branding equity indices until 2013. The Nifty 50 index was launched on 22 April 1996, and is one of the many stock indices of Nifty. [1]

The NIFTY 50 index has shaped up to be the largest single financial product in India, with an ecosystem consisting of exchange-traded funds (onshore and offshore), and futures and options at NSE and NSE International Exchange (through GIFT Nifty, operated by NSEIX at GIFT City). [5] [6] NIFTY 50 is the world's most actively traded contract. WFE, IOM and FIA surveys have endorsed NSE's leadership position. [7] [8] Between 2008 and 2012, the NIFTY 50 index's share of NSE market fell from 65% to 29% [9] due to the rise of sectoral indices like NIFTY Bank, NIFTY IT, NIFTY Pharma, and NIFTY Next 50.

The NIFTY 50 index covers 13 sectors of the Indian economy and offers investment managers exposure to the Indian market in one portfolio. As of March 2024, NIFTY 50 gives a weightage of 33.53% to financial services including banking, 13.04% to information technology, 12.87% to oil and gas, 8.15% to consumer goods, and 7.57% to automotive. [1]

Methodology

The NIFTY 50 index is a free float market capitalisation-weighted index.

Stocks are added to the index based on the following criteria: [1]

  1. Must have traded at an average impact cost of 0.50% or less during the last six months for 90% of the observations, for the basket size of Rs. 100 Million.
  2. The company should have a listing history of 6 months.
  3. Companies that are allowed to trade in F&O segment are only eligible to be constituent of the index.
  4. The Company should have a minimum listing history of 1 month as on the cutoff date

The index was initially calculated on a full market capitalization methodology. On 26 June 2009, the computation was changed to a free-float methodology. [10] The base period for the NIFTY 50 index is 3 November 1995, which marked the completion of one year of operations of the equity market segment on NSE. The base value of the index has been set at 1000 and a base capital of ₹ 2.06 trillion. [1] [11]

The index is re-balanced on semi-annual basis. The cut-off date is January 31 and July 31 every year and average data for the previous six months from the cut-off date is considered to filter stocks. A notice of 4 weeks from the date of change is given to market participants so that they can prepare for any changes. [1]

Record values

CategoryAll-time highs [12]
ValueDate
Closing22,753.8010 April 2024
Intra-day22,775.7010 April 2024 [13]

Constituents

The Nifty 50 has the following constituents, as of 28 March 2024.

Company nameSymbolSector [14] Date added [15]
Adani Enterprises ADANIENTDiversified30 September 2022
Adani Ports & SEZ ADANIPORTSInfrastructure28 September 2015
Apollo Hospitals APOLLOHOSPHealthcare31 March 2022
Asian Paints ASIANPAINTConsumer Durables27 April 2012
Axis Bank AXISBANKBanking27 March 2009
Bajaj Auto BAJAJ-AUTOAutomotive1 October 2010
Bajaj Finance BAJFINANCEFinancial Services29 September 2017
Bajaj Finserv BAJAJFINSVFinancial Services2 April 2018
Bharat Petroleum BPCLEnergy - Oil & Gas28 October 2002
Bharti Airtel BHARTIARTLTelecommunication1 March 2004
Britannia Industries BRITANNIAConsumer Goods29 March 2019
Cipla CIPLAPharmaceuticals7 October 1998
Coal India COALINDIAEnergy - Coal10 October 2011
Divi's Laboratories DIVISLABPharmaceuticals25 September 2020
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories DRREDDYPharmaceuticals1 October 2010
Eicher Motors EICHERMOTAutomotive1 April 2016
Grasim Industries GRASIMMaterials2 April 2018
HCLTech HCLTECHInformation Technology28 October 2002
HDFC Bank HDFCBANKBanking22 April 1996
HDFC Life HDFCLIFEFinancial Services31 July 2020
Hero MotoCorp HEROMOTOCOAutomotive7 October 1998
Hindalco Industries HINDALCOMetals22 April 1996
Hindustan Unilever HINDUNILVRConsumer Goods22 April 1996
ICICI Bank ICICIBANKBanking25 January 2002
IndusInd Bank INDUSINDBKBanking1 April 2013
Infosys INFYInformation Technology7 October 1998
ITC ITCConsumer Goods22 April 1996
JSW Steel JSWSTEELMetals28 September 2018
Kotak Mahindra Bank KOTAKBANKBanking8 April 2010
Larsen & Toubro LTConstruction10 December 2004
LTIMindtree LTIMInformation Technology13 July 2023
Mahindra & Mahindra M&MAutomotive18 September 1996
Maruti Suzuki MARUTIAutomotive1 March 2004
Nestlé India NESTLEINDConsumer Goods27 September 2019
NTPC NTPCEnergy - Power24 September 2007
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation ONGCEnergy - Oil & Gas12 April 2004
Power Grid POWERGRIDEnergy - Power14 March 2008
Reliance Industries RELIANCEDiversified22 April 1996
SBI Life Insurance Company SBILIFEFinancial Services25 September 2020
Shriram Finance SHRIRAMFINFinancial Services28 March 2024
State Bank of India SBINBanking22 April 1996
Sun Pharma SUNPHARMAPharmaceuticals17 January 2002
Tata Motors TATAMOTORSAutomotive22 April 1996
Tata Steel TATASTEELMetals22 April 1996
Tata Consultancy Services TCSInformation Technology25 February 2005
Tata Consumer Products TATACONSUMConsumer Goods31 March 2021
Tech Mahindra TECHMInformation Technology28 March 2014
Titan Company TITANConsumer Durables2 April 2018
UltraTech Cement ULTRACEMCOMaterials28 September 2012
Wipro WIPROInformation Technology27 September 2013

Index changes

Changes in index constituents since Nifty 50 adopted free float criteria in 2009:

Constituent excludedConstituent includedDate of ReplacementReason for exclusionRef
Grasim Industries Kotak Mahindra Bank 8 April 2010Demerger [16]
ABB India Bajaj Auto 1 October 2010Inadequate market capitalization [17]
Idea Cellular Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inadequate market capitalization
Unitech Sesa Goa Inadequate market capitalization
Suzlon Grasim Industries 25 March 2011Inadequate market capitalization [18]
Reliance Capital Coal India 10 October 2011Inadequate market capitalization [19]
Reliance Communications Asian Paints 27 April 2012Inadequate market capitalization [20]
Reliance Power Bank of Baroda Inadequate market capitalization
Steel Authority of India Lupin 28 September 2012Inadequate market capitalization [21]
Sterlite Industries UltraTech Cement Inadequate market capitalization
Siemens IndusInd Bank 1 April 2013Inadequate market capitalization [22]
Wipro NMDC Demerger
Reliance Infrastructure Wipro 27 September 2013Inadequate market capitalization [23]
JP Associates Tech Mahindra 28 March 2014Inadequate market capitalization [24]
Ranbaxy Laboratories United Spirits Inadequate market capitalization
United Spirits Zee Entertainment Enterprises 19 September 2014Exclusion from F&O segment [25]
DLF Idea Cellular 27 March 2015Inadequate market capitalization [26]
Jindal Steel & Power Yes Bank Inadequate market capitalization
IDFC Bosch India 29 May 2015Demerger [27]
NMDC Adani Ports & SEZ 28 September 2015Inadequate market capitalization [28]
Cairn India Aurobindo Pharma 1 April 2016Merger [29]
Punjab National Bank Bharti Infratel Inadequate market capitalization
Vedanta Eicher Motors Merger
BHEL Indiabulls Housing Finance 31 March 2017Inadequate market capitalization [30]
Idea Cellular Indian Oil Corporation Inadequate market capitalization
Grasim Industries Vedanta 26 May 2017Demerger [31]
ACC Bajaj Finance 29 September 2017Inadequate market capitalization [32]
Bank of Baroda Hindustan Petroleum Inadequate market capitalization
Tata Power UPL Inadequate market capitalization
Ambuja Cements Bajaj Finserv 2 April 2018Inadequate market capitalization [33]
Aurobindo Pharma Grasim Industries Inadequate market capitalization
Bosch India Titan Company Inadequate market capitalization
Lupin JSW Steel 28 September 2018Inadequate market capitalization [34]
Hindustan Petroleum Britannia Industries 29 March 2019Inadequate market capitalization [35]
Indiabulls Housing Finance Nestlé India 27 September 2019Inadequate market capitalization [36]
Yes Bank Shree Cement 19 March 2020Reconstruction scheme [37]
Vedanta HDFC Life 31 July 2020Proposed delisting [38]
Zee Entertainment Enterprises SBI Life Insurance Company 25 September 2020Inadequate market capitalization [32]
Bharti Infratel Divi's Laboratories Merger
GAIL Tata Consumer Products 31 March 2021Inadequate market capitalization [39]
Indian Oil Corporation Apollo Hospitals 31 March 2022Inadequate market capitalization [40]
Shree Cement Adani Enterprises 30 September 2022Inadequate market capitalization [41]
HDFC LTIMindtree 13 July 2023Merger [42]
UPL Shriram Finance 28 March 2024Inadequate market capitalization [43]

Major single day falls

Impact of COVID-19 on Indian stock markets, NIFTY 50 (1 January 2020 to 19 May 2020) Indices NIFTY 50 (PERIOD 1 Jan 2020 to 19 May 2020) with labels.png
Impact of COVID-19 on Indian stock markets, NIFTY 50 (1 January 2020 to 19 May 2020)

Following are some of the notable single-day falls of the NIFTY 50 Index.

Sl. No.DateFallProbable Reason
128 October 199788.20 points (7.87%)Investors deserted emerging Asian shares during the Asian Financial Crisis. Crashes also occurred in Thailand, Indonesia, South Korea and Philippines.
214 May 2004135.10 points (7.87%)UPA election.
317 May 2004193.5 points (12.24%)UPA election.
421 January 2008496.50 points (8.70%)Due to the US subprime mortgage crisis.
522 January 2008309.50 points (5.94%)Due to the US subprime mortgage crisis.
616 August 2013234.45 points (4.08%)Due to depreciation of the Indian rupee. [44] [45]
724 August 2015490.95 points (5.92%)Driven by the meltdown in the Chinese Stock market. [46]
824 June 2016181.85 points (2.20%)Driven by the Brexit Referendum. [47]
911 November 2016229.45 points (2.69%)Driven by the Demonetization move by the Indian Government and the 2016 US Election Results. [48]
102 February 2018256.30 points (2.33%)Driven by the 2018 Union budget of India and Global breakdown.
114 October 2018303.20 points (2.39%)Panic Fall, due to Oil price Increase and rupee fall against US Dollar.
125 October 2018282.80 points (2.67%)Panic Fall, due to Oil price Increase and rupee fall against US Dollar.
138 July 2019252.55 points (2.14%)Due to Union Budget FY 2019.
153 September 2019225.35 points (2.04%)Due to Multiple PSU Bank Merger Announcements. [49] [50]
161 February 2020373.95 points (3.11%)Driven by the Union Budget FY 2020 and coronavirus pandemic which saw global breakdown a day before the budget. [51]
179 March 2020538.00 points (4.90%)Driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. [52] [53]
1812 March 2020868.25 points (8.30%)Driven by the COVID-19 pandemic after WHO declared it a pandemic. [54]
1916 March 2020757.80 points (7.61%)Driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. [55]
2023 March 20201135.20 points (12.98%)Driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. [56]
2111 June 2020214.15 points (2.12%)Driven by the weak economic outlook as predicted by the United States Federal Reserve. [57] [58]
2226 Feb 2021568.20 points (3.76%)Global breakdown.[ citation needed ]
2312 Apr 2021524.05 points (3.53%)Rise in daily COVID cases, speculation of complete lockdown in the Maharashtra state.
2426 Nov 2021509.80 points (2.91%)New coronavirus strain found in South Africa.
2520 Dec 2021371.00 points (2.18%)
2624 Jan 2022468.05 points (2.66%)Increasing geopolitical tensions and rising inflation (investors lost 19.33 lakh crore in market in a week).
2714 Feb 2022531.95 points (3.06%)Russia-Ukraine tensions, US fed aggressive statements on rate hike and ABG shipyard fraud case. [59]
2817 January 2024461 points (2.09%)It's largest constituent by weightage (HDFCBANK at 11%) fell by more than 6% due to a poor earnings report. [60]

Major single day gains

Following are some of the notable single-day gains of the NIFTY 50 Index.

Sl. No.DateHighProbable reason
118 May 2009651.50 points (17.74%)Ovewhelmingly upbeat results of the 2009 Indian general election; caused multiple trading curbs.
220 May 2019421.10 points (3.69%)Exit Polls of 2019 General elections.
323 May 2019300.90 points (2.49%)Results of the 2019 General Elections in which NDA alliance wins.
48 August 2019176.95 points (1.63%)FPI surcharge rollback. [61]
526 August 2019234.45 points (2.16%)Relief measures, likely US-China trade talks begin. [62]
620 September 2019655.45 points (6.12%)Indian FM announced a cut in the corporate tax rate for domestic companies and new domestic manufacturing companies. [63]
723 September 2019420.65 points (3.73%)Following a corporate tax cut in India.
87 April 2020708.40 points (8.76%)Positive news that infection numbers were peaking in some of the worst affected areas around the world. [64]
91 Feb 2021646.60 points (4.74%)Union budget day by Nirmala Sitharaman.
102 Feb 2021366.65 points (2.57%)Union budget reaction.
1115 Feb 2022509.65 points (3.03%)Russia withdraws troops from Ukraine border. [65]

Annual returns

The following table shows the annual development of the NIFTY 50 since 2000. [66] The historical daily returns data can be accessed from the NSE website. [67]

YearClosing levelChange in Index
in Points		Change in Index
in %
20001,263.55−216.90−14.65
20011,059.05−204.50−13.94
20021,093.5034.453.25
20031,879.75786.2571.90
20042,080.50200.7510.68
20052,836.55756.0536.34
20063,966.401,129.8539.83
20076,138.602,172.2054.77
20082,959.15−3,179.45−51.79
20095,201.052,241.9075.76
20106,134.50933.4517.95
20114,624.30−1,510.20−24.62
20125,905.101,280.8027.70
20136,304.00398.906.76
20148,282.701,978.7031.39
20157,964.35−318.35−3.84
20168,185.80239.453.01
201710,530.702,344.9028.65
201810,862.55331.853.15
201912,168.451,305.9012.02
202013,981.751,813.3014.90
202117,354.053,372.3024.12
202218,105.30751.254.32
202321,731.403621.120.02

Derivatives

Trading in futures and options on the NIFTY 50 is offered by the NSE and NSE International Exchange (NSEIX). [68] [69] NSE offers weekly as well as monthly expiry options. It is the second most traded index option in the world after Nifty Bank. [70]

NSE allows international traders to trade on the NIFTY 50 by GIFT NIFTY. The same index had previously operated under the name SGX Nifty, and was traded on the Singapore Exchange. It was rebranded to GIFT Nifty on 3 July 2023 and trading was moved to the NSE International Exchange (NSEIX) situated in GIFT City, Gandhinagar. [71] [6] [72] The CEO of NSEIX called it a watershed moment since it was the first time India got back an international contract which had previously been exported. [72] [71]

NIFTY Next 50

NIFTY Next 50, also called NIFTY Junior, is an index of 50 companies whose free float market capitalisation comes after that of the companies in NIFTY 50. NIFTY Next 50 constituents are thus potential candidates for future inclusion in NIFTY 50. [73]

See also

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