NIFTY 50

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NIFTY 50
NIFTY 50 Returns Graph.png
Performance of the NIFTY 50 index between 1990 and 2024
Foundation22 April 1996(28 years ago) (22 April 1996)
Operator NSE Indices
Exchanges National Stock Exchange of India
Trading symbol^NSEI
Constituents50
Type Large cap
Weighting method Free-float capitalization-weighted
Related indices NIFTY Next 50
NIFTY 500
Website www.niftyindices.com/indices/equity/broad-based-indices/NIFTY--50

The NIFTY 50 is an Indian stock market index that represents the float-weighted average of 50 of the largest Indian companies listed on the National Stock Exchange. [1] [2] Nifty 50 is owned and managed by NSE Indices, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Stock Exchange of India. [3] [4] The Nifty 50 index was launched on 22 April 1996 with a base date of 3 November 1995 and with 1000 as its base value. [1] [5] [6]

Contents

The NIFTY 50 index ecosystem consists of index funds (both onshore and offshore mutual funds and ETFs), and futures and options at NSE and NSE International Exchange (through GIFT Nifty). [7] [8] In 2016, NIFTY 50 was reported by the WFE and FIA as the world's most actively traded index options contract, but it was later overtaken by Nifty Bank. [9] [10] [11] But after NIFTY Bank weekly expiries were removed [12] , NIFTY 50 became the world's most actively traded options contract. [13]

The NIFTY 50 index covers 13 sectors of the Indian economy and offers investment managers exposure to the Indian market in one portfolio. As of July 2024, NIFTY 50 gives a weightage of 32.76% to financial services including banking, 13.76% to information technology, 12.12% to oil and gas, 8.46% to consumer goods, and 8.22% to automotive. [1]

Total assets under management of passive funds (ETFs and index funds) in India tracking Nifty indices reached Rs 7.8 lakh crores, accounting for 73% of equity and debt passive funds’ AUM of Rs 10.7 lakh crores in India as of September 30, 2024. There are 343 passive products tracking Nifty index in India as of September 30, 2024. There are 30 ETFs and index funds and 2 ETNs tracking Nifty indices in international markets with a total AUM of ~US $5 billion as of September 30, 2024. [14] [6]

Methodology

The NIFTY 50 index is a free float market capitalisation-weighted index.

Stocks are added to the index based on the following criteria: [1]

  1. Must have traded at an average impact cost of 0.50% or less during the last six months for 90% of the observations, for the basket size of Rs. 100 Million.
  2. The company should have a listing history of 6 months.
  3. Companies that are allowed to trade in F&O segment are only eligible to be constituent of the index.
  4. The company should have a minimum listing history of 1 month as on the cutoff date

The index was initially calculated on a full market capitalization methodology. On 26 June 2009, the computation was changed to a free-float methodology. [15] The base period for the NIFTY 50 index is 3 November 1995, which marked the completion of one year of operations of the equity market segment on NSE. The base value of the index has been set at 1000 and a base capital of ₹ 2.06 trillion. [1] [16]

The index is re-balanced on semi-annual basis. The cut-off date is January 31 and July 31 every year and average data for the previous six months from the cut-off date is considered to filter stocks. A notice of 4 weeks from the date of change is given to market participants so that they can prepare for any changes. [1]

Constituents

The Nifty 50 has the following constituents, as of 30 September 2024.

Company nameSymbolSector [17] Date added [18]
Adani Enterprises ADANIENTMetals & Mining30 September 2022
Adani Ports & SEZ ADANIPORTSServices28 September 2015
Apollo Hospitals APOLLOHOSPHealthcare31 March 2022
Asian Paints ASIANPAINTConsumer Durables27 April 2012 [a]
Axis Bank AXISBANKFinancial Services27 March 2009
Bajaj Auto BAJAJ-AUTOAutomobile and Auto Components1 October 2010 [b]
Bajaj Finance BAJFINANCEFinancial Services29 September 2017
Bajaj Finserv BAJAJFINSVFinancial Services2 April 2018
Bharat Electronics BELCapital Goods30 September 2024
Bharat Petroleum BPCLOil, Gas & Consumable Fuels28 October 2002 [c]
Bharti Airtel BHARTIARTLTelecommunication1 March 2004
Britannia Industries BRITANNIAFast Moving Consumer Goods29 March 2019 [d]
Cipla CIPLAHealthcare7 October 1998
Coal India COALINDIAOil, Gas & Consumable Fuels10 October 2011
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories DRREDDYHealthcare1 October 2010 [e]
Eicher Motors EICHERMOTAutomobile and Auto Components1 April 2016
Grasim Industries GRASIMConstruction Materials2 April 2018 [f]
HCLTech HCLTECHInformation Technology28 October 2002
HDFC Bank HDFCBANKFinancial Services22 April 1996
HDFC Life HDFCLIFEFinancial Services31 July 2020
Hero MotoCorp HEROMOTOCOAutomobile and Auto Components7 October 1998 [g]
Hindalco Industries HINDALCOMetals & Mining22 April 1996
Hindustan Unilever HINDUNILVRFast Moving Consumer Goods22 April 1996
ICICI Bank ICICIBANKFinancial Services25 January 2002
IndusInd Bank INDUSINDBKFinancial Services1 April 2013
Infosys INFYInformation Technology7 October 1998
ITC ITCFast Moving Consumer Goods22 April 1996
JSW Steel JSWSTEELMetals & Mining28 September 2018
Kotak Mahindra Bank KOTAKBANKFinancial Services8 April 2010
Larsen & Toubro LTConstruction10 December 2004 [h]
Mahindra & Mahindra M&MAutomobile and Auto Components18 September 1996
Maruti Suzuki MARUTIAutomobile and Auto Components1 March 2004
Nestlé India NESTLEINDFast Moving Consumer Goods27 September 2019 [i]
NTPC NTPCPower24 September 2007
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation ONGCOil, Gas & Consumable Fuels12 April 2004
Power Grid POWERGRIDPower14 March 2008
Reliance Industries RELIANCEOil, Gas & Consumable Fuels22 April 1996
SBI Life Insurance Company SBILIFEFinancial Services25 September 2020
Shriram Finance SHRIRAMFINFinancial Services28 March 2024
State Bank of India SBINFinancial Services22 April 1996
Sun Pharma SUNPHARMAHealthcare17 January 2002
Tata Consultancy Services TCSInformation Technology25 February 2005
Tata Consumer Products TATACONSUMFast Moving Consumer Goods31 March 2021 [j]
Tata Motors TATAMOTORSAutomobile and Auto Components22 April 1996
Tata Steel TATASTEELMetals & Mining22 April 1996
Tech Mahindra TECHMInformation Technology28 March 2014
Titan Company TITANConsumer Durables2 April 2018
Trent TRENTConsumer Services30 September 2024
UltraTech Cement ULTRACEMCOConstruction Materials28 September 2012
Wipro WIPROInformation Technology27 September 2013 [k]

Index changes

Changes in index constituents since Nifty 50 adopted free float criteria in 2009:

Constituent excludedConstituent includedDate of replacementReason for exclusionRef
Grasim Industries Kotak Mahindra Bank 8 April 2010Demerger [19]
ABB India Bajaj Auto 1 October 2010Inadequate market capitalization [20]
Idea Cellular Dr. Reddy's Laboratories
Unitech Sesa Goa
Suzlon Grasim Industries 25 March 2011 [21]
Reliance Capital Coal India 10 October 2011 [22]
Reliance Communications Asian Paints 27 April 2012 [23]
Reliance Power Bank of Baroda
Steel Authority of India Lupin 28 September 2012 [24]
Sterlite Industries UltraTech Cement
Siemens IndusInd Bank 1 April 2013 [25]
Wipro NMDC Demerger
Reliance Infrastructure Wipro 27 September 2013Inadequate market capitalization [26]
JP Associates Tech Mahindra 28 March 2014 [27]
Ranbaxy Laboratories United Spirits
United Spirits Zee Entertainment Enterprises 19 September 2014Exclusion from F&O segment [28]
DLF Idea Cellular 27 March 2015Inadequate market capitalization [29]
Jindal Steel & Power Yes Bank
IDFC Bosch India 29 May 2015Demerger [30]
NMDC Adani Ports & SEZ 28 September 2015Inadequate market capitalization [31]
Cairn India Aurobindo Pharma 1 April 2016Merger [32]
Punjab National Bank Bharti Infratel Inadequate market capitalization
Vedanta Eicher Motors Merger
BHEL Indiabulls Housing Finance 31 March 2017Inadequate market capitalization [33]
Idea Cellular Indian Oil Corporation
Grasim Industries Vedanta 26 May 2017Demerger [34]
ACC Bajaj Finance 29 September 2017Inadequate market capitalization [35]
Bank of Baroda Hindustan Petroleum
Tata Power UPL
Ambuja Cements Bajaj Finserv 2 April 2018 [36]
Aurobindo Pharma Grasim Industries
Bosch India Titan Company
Lupin JSW Steel 28 September 2018 [37]
Hindustan Petroleum Britannia Industries 29 March 2019 [38]
Indiabulls Housing Finance Nestlé India 27 September 2019 [39]
Yes Bank Shree Cement 19 March 2020Reconstruction scheme [40]
Vedanta HDFC Life 31 July 2020Proposed delisting [41]
Zee Entertainment Enterprises SBI Life Insurance Company 25 September 2020Inadequate market capitalization [35]
Bharti Infratel Divi's Laboratories Merger
GAIL Tata Consumer Products 31 March 2021Inadequate market capitalization [42]
Indian Oil Corporation Apollo Hospitals 31 March 2022 [43]
Shree Cement Adani Enterprises 30 September 2022 [44]
HDFC LTIMindtree 13 July 2023Merger [45]
UPL Shriram Finance 28 March 2024Inadequate market capitalization [46]
Divi's Laboratories Bharat Electronics 30 September 2024 [47] [48]
LTIMindtree Trent

Statistics

Record values

CategoryAll-time highs [49]
ValueDate
Closing26,216.05Thursday, 26 September 2024
Intraday 26,277.35Friday, 27 September 2024

High Value Record

Record ValueFirst Touch
10002 December 1999
20002 December 2004
300030 January 2006
40001 December 2006
500027 September 2007
1000025 July 2017
150005 February 2021
2000011 September 2023
250001 August 2024
2600024 September 2024

Major single day falls

Following are some of the notable single-day falls of the NIFTY 50 Index.

DateFallProbable reason
31 March 199789.50 points (8.46%) Congress withdraws support to the United Front coalition government. [50] [51]
28 October 199788.20 points (7.87%) Asian financial crisis. [52]
4 April 2000106.65 points (6.90%) Dot-com bubble burst. [53]
14 May 2004135.10 points (7.87%) 2004 Indian general election results.
17 May 2004196.90 points (12.24%)2004 Indian general election results. [54]
21 January 2008496.50 points (8.70%)US subprime mortgage crisis. [55]
22 January 2008309.50 points (5.94%)US subprime mortgage crisis.
24 October 2008386 points (13.11%) Global financial crisis. [56]
24 August 2015490.95 points (5.92%) Chinese stock market crash. [57]
9 March 2020538.00 points (4.90%) COVID-19 pandemic. [58]
12 March 2020868.25 points (8.30%)COVID-19 pandemic; WHO declares it a pandemic. [59]
16 March 2020757.80 points (7.61%)COVID-19 pandemic. [60]
23 March 20201135.20 points (12.98%)COVID-19 pandemic. [61]
4 June 20241379.40 points (5.93%)The incumbent government secured fewer seats in the 2024 Indian general elections than was predicted by the exit polls. [62]

Major single day gains

Following are some of the notable single-day gains of the NIFTY 50 Index.

DateGainProbable reason
18 May 2009651.50 points (17.74%) 2009 Indian general election results caused multiple trading curbs. [63]
20 September 2019655.45 points (6.12%)Announcement of corporate tax rate cuts. [64]
25 March 2020516.80 points (6.62%) US Senate passes a $2.2 trillion economic stimulus bill in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. [65]
7 April 2020708.40 points (8.76%)Indications that COVID-19 cases were easing around the world. [66]
1 February 2021646.60 points (4.74%)Union budget day by Nirmala Sitharaman. [67]

Annual returns

The following table shows the annual development of the NIFTY 50 since 2000. [68] [69] The historical daily returns data can be accessed from the NSE website. [70]

YearClosing levelChange in Index
in Points
Change in Index
in %
20001,263.55−216.90−14.65
20011,059.05−204.50−13.94
20021,093.5034.453.25
20031,879.75786.2571.90
20042,080.50200.7510.68
20052,836.55756.0536.34
20063,966.401,129.8539.83
20076,138.602,172.2054.77
20082,959.15−3,179.45−51.79
20095,201.052,241.9075.76
20106,134.50933.4517.95
20114,624.30−1,510.20−24.62
20125,905.101,280.8027.70
20136,304.00398.906.76
20148,282.701,978.7031.39
20157,964.35−336.35−4.06
20168,185.80239.453.01
201710,530.702,344.9028.65
201810,862.55331.853.15
201912,168.451,305.9012.02
202013,981.751,813.3014.90
202117,354.053,372.3024.12
202218,105.30751.254.32
202321,731.403621.120.02
  Technology (17%)
  Telecommunications (5%)
  Health Care (5%)
  Financials (26%)
  Real Estate (0%)
  Consumer Discretionary (8%)
  Consumer Staples (9%)
  Industrials (5%)
  Basic Materials (10%)
  Energy (13%)
  Utilities (3%)

Derivatives

Trading in futures and options on the NIFTY 50 is offered by the NSE and NSE International Exchange (NSEIX). [71] [72] NSE offers weekly as well as monthly expiry options. It is the most traded index option in the world. [73] [12]

NSE allows international traders to trade on the NIFTY 50 by GIFT NIFTY. The same index had previously operated under the name SGX Nifty, and was traded on the Singapore Exchange. It was rebranded to GIFT Nifty on 3 July 2023 and trading was moved to the NSE International Exchange (NSEIX) situated in GIFT City, Gandhinagar. [74] [8] [75] The CEO of NSEIX called it a watershed moment since it was the first time India got back an international contract which had previously been exported. [75] [74]

NIFTY Next 50

NIFTY Next 50, also called NIFTY Junior, is an index of 50 companies whose free float market capitalisation comes after that of the companies in NIFTY 50. NIFTY Next 50 constituents are thus potential candidates for future inclusion in NIFTY 50. [76]

See also

Notes

  1. also 18 September 1996 to 28 October 2002
  2. also 22 April 1996 to 14 March 2008
  3. also 24 December 1997 to 7 October 1998
  4. also 8 September 1999 to 10 December 2004
  5. also 22 April 1996 to 14 May 1997 and 26 May 1999 to 10 September 2008
  6. also 22 April 1996 to 8 April 2010 and 25 March 2011 to 26 May 2017
  7. also 22 April 1996 to 18 September 1996
  8. also 22 April 1996 to 24 May 2004
  9. also 18 September 1996 to 4 August 2003
  10. also 22 April 1996 to 1 September 2006
  11. also 17 January 2002 to 1 April 2013

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