Russell 2000 Index

Last updated

Russell 2000
Russell 2000.png
Index between 1978–2012
Foundation1984;41 years ago (1984)
Operator FTSE Russell
Exchanges
Trading symbol
  • ^RUT
  • RUT
  • RTY
Constituents1,966 (December 31, 2024)
Type Small-cap
Weighting method Free-float capitalization-weighted
Related indices Russell 3000 Index
Website ftse.com/products/indices/russell-us

The Russell 2000 Index is a small-cap U.S. stock market index that makes up the smallest 2,000 stocks in the Russell Index. It was started by the Frank Russell Company in 1984. The index is maintained by FTSE Russell, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG).

Contents

Overview

The Russell 2000 is by far the most common benchmark for mutual funds that identify themselves as "small-cap", while the S&P 500 index is used primarily for large capitalization stocks. It is the most widely quoted measure of the overall performance of small-cap to mid-cap company shares. It is commonly considered an indicator of the U.S. economy due to its focus on small-cap companies in the U.S. market. The index represents approximately 7% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000 Index. [1] As of 31 December 2024, the weighted average market capitalization of a company in the index is approximately $3.65 billion and the median market capitalization is approximately $0.99 billion. The market capitalization of the largest company in the index is approximately $14.72 billion. [2]

It first traded above the 1,000 level on May 20, 2013, and above the 2,000 level on December 23, 2020.

Similar small-cap indices include the S&P 600 from Standard & Poor's, which is less commonly used, along with those from other financial information providers.

Example Members of Russell 2000
CompanySymbol
ADTRAN Holdings, Inc. ADTN
Alight, Inc. ALIT
Championx Corporation CHX
Chart Industries IncGTLS
Denali Therapeutics, Inc.DNLI
Dorman Products, Inc. DORM
EverQuote, Inc. EVER
Fulton Financial Corp. FULT
Spok, Inc. SPOK
Tilly's, Inc. TLYS
Workiva WK


Record values

CategoryAll-Time Highs [3]
Closing2,442.74Monday, November 8, 2021
Intraday2,466.49Monday, November 25, 2024

Annual returns

YearPrice returnTotal return
199526.21%28.45%
199614.76%16.49%
199720.52%22.36%
1998−3.45%–2.55%
199919.62%21.26%
2000−4.20%–3.02%
20011.03%2.49%
2002−21.58%–20.48%
200345.37%47.25%
200417.00%18.33%
20053.32%4.55%
200617.00%18.37%
2007−2.75%–1.57%
2008−34.80%–33.79%
200925.22%27.17%
201025.31%26.85%
2011−5.45%–4.18%
201214.63%16.35%
201337.00%38.82%
20143.53%4.89%
2015−5.71%–4.41%
201619.48%21.31%
201713.14%14.65%
2018−12.18%−11.01%
201923.72%25.52%
202018.36%19.96%
202113.69%14.82%
2022–21.56%–20.44%
202315.09%16.93%
202410.02%11.54%

Investing

Many fund companies offer mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that attempt to replicate the performance of the Russell 2000. Their results will be affected by stock selection, trading expenses, and market impact of reacting to changes in the constituent companies of the index. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

See also

References

  1. "Index factsheet Russell 2000 Index" (PDF). Retrieved February 23, 2024. As of January 31, 2024
  2. "Russell 2000® Index Factsheet". ftserussell.com. December 31, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  3. "Russell 2000 (^RUT) Historical Data - Yahoo Finance".