Second Modi ministry

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Second Modi ministry
Flag of India.svg
25th Ministry of the Republic of India
The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, the Vice President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu with the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the other Ministers after the Swearing-in Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on May 30, 2019 (1).jpg
Date formed30 May 2019
Date dissolved9 June 2024
People and organisations
Head of state Ram Nath Kovind (until 25 July 2022)
Droupadi Murmu (from 25 July 2022)
Head of government Narendra Modi
No. of ministers76
Ministers removed72
Total no. of members82
Member parties  National Democratic Alliance
Former
Status in legislature Majority
Opposition partyNone [a]
Opposition leaderNone [b]
(Lok Sabha)
History
Election 2019
Outgoing election 2024
Legislature terms5 years, 10 days
Budgets 2019 Budget
2020 Budget
2021 Budget
2022 Budget
2023 Budget
Incoming formation 17th Lok Sabha
Outgoing formation 18th Lok Sabha
Predecessor First Modi ministry
Successor Third Modi ministry

The Second Modi ministry, was the Council of Ministers headed by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi that was formed after the 2019 general election which was held in seven phases from 11 April to 19 May 2019. The results of the election were announced on 23 May 2019 and this led to the formation of the 17th Lok Sabha. The oath ceremony was arranged in the forecourt of Rashtrapati Bhavan at Raisina Hill. The heads of the states of BIMSTEC countries were invited as guests of honor for this ceremony.

Contents

On 7 July 2021, the government went through a ministry expansion with several big names dropped and new faces sworn in. Many current ministers were also given promotion for their good work. [1]

Following the victory of the National Democratic Alliance in the 2024 general election, Prime Minister Modi and the council of ministers tendered their resignation to the President of India on 5 June 2024. However, they remained in office on caretaker basis until a new cabinet assumed office. On 9 June 2024, the new Cabinet of Third Modi ministry was sworn in with Modi again as Prime Minister.

History

The Second Modi ministry came into existence following the 2019 general election to the 17th Lok Sabha in which the Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance emerged victorious winning 353 of the 543 seats of the Lok Sabha. On 31 May 2019, Narendra Modi was sworn-in as the Prime Minister for the second time by President Ram Nath Kovind along with his council of ministers. The council of ministers which was sworn-in into office on 31 May 2019 consisted of 24 ministers with cabinet rank, 9 ministers of state with independent charge, and 24 ministers of state.

On August 8, 2023, Gaurav Gogoi moved a no-confidence motion against the second Modi ministry in the Lok Sabha. [2] [3] The government defeated the motion. [4]

Swearing-in ceremony

Second Modi ministry
PM Modi Swearing in 2019 LS.jpg
Narendra Modi takes the oath of office as the
Prime Minister of India, with President Ram Nath Kovind administering the oath.
DateMay 30, 2019;6 years ago (2019-05-30)
Location Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, India
28°36′51″N77°11′56″E / 28.6143°N 77.199°E / 28.6143; 77.199
Participants Prime Minister of India,  Narendra Modi
Second Modi ministry
Assuming office
President of India, Ram Nath Kovind
Administering oath
←  2014
2024  →

Narendra Modi, parliamentary leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party, started his tenure after his oath of office as the 16th Prime Minister of India on 30 May 2019. Several other ministers were also sworn in along with Modi. The ceremony was noted by media for being the first ever oath of office of an Indian Prime Minister to have been attended by the heads of all BIMSTEC countries.

Invitees

Along with Mauritius and Kyrgyzstan, all the countries in BIMSTEC were invited distinct from invitation to SAARC countries in first ceremony. [5] Over 8,000 Indian and international guests including various politicians, diplomats, government officials, constitutional authorities and heads of the states were invited. [6]

International dignitaries

Eight foreign leaders attended Prime Minister Modi's oath of office ceremony.

National dignitaries

Chief Ministers of all the Indian states were listed among invitees. However, Navin Patnaik, Chief Minister of Odisha, Bhupesh Baghel, Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh and Jagan Mohan Reddy, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh were unable to attend ceremony. Mamata Banerjee, Chief Minister of West Bengal rejected the invitation. [15] Besides that, various opposition leaders including Rahul Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi and former Prime Ministers were invited. A number of Indian businessmen, sportsmen and film artists also made it into the list of guests invited.

Families of BJP workers who were left dead in violence by TMC in West Bengal were also invited to the ceremony. Many religious leaders belonging to all major religions were also invited.

Reactions

Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan - Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan congratulated Narendra Modi just after exit polls. Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi and various Pakistani media outlets accused Modi of pursuing anti Pakistan policy for political gains for not inviting Pakistani head of the state to ceremony. [16]

Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates - The Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) marked the occasion by lighting up the ADNOC Headquarters in Abu Dhabi with the colors of the Indian and UAE flags and portraits of Narendra Modi and Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. [17] [18] [19] [20]

Reshuffle and changes

Since the formation of the ministry in May 2019, the council of ministers had undergone several major and minor changes under various circumstances.

List of ministers

Cabinet Ministers

PortfolioMinisterTook officeLeft officePartyRemarks
Prime Minister
Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Department of Atomic Energy
Department of Space
All important policy issues; and
All other portfolios not allocated to any Minister.		30 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Defence 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Home Affairs 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Co-operation 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Road Transport and Highways 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Finance
Minister of Corporate Affairs 		31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution 31 May 20198 October 2020  LJP Died on 8 October 2020.
9 October 20209 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare 31 May 20197 December 2023  BJP Resigned.
7 December 20239 June 2024  BJP Additional charge following resignation of Narendra Singh Tomar.
Minister of Rural Development
Minister of Panchayati Raj 		31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Law and Justice 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 202118 May 2023  BJP  
18 May 20239 June 2024  BJP Minister of State (I/C) is responsible.
Minister of Communications
Minister of Electronics and Information Technology 		31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Food Processing Industries 31 May 201918 September 2020  SAD Resigned.
18 September 20207 July 2021  BJP Additional charge following resignation of Harsimrat Kaur Badal.
7 July 202119 March 2024  RLJP Resigned
20 March 20249 June 2024  BJP Additional charge following resignation of Pashupati Kumar Paras.
Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment 31 May 20196 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of External Affairs 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Human Resource Development 31 May 201929 July 2020  BJP Renamed as Ministry of Education.
Minister of Education 29 July 20207 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Tribal Affairs 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Women and Child Development 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Textiles 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Health and Family Welfare 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Science and Technology 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP Minister of State (I/C) is responsible.
Minister of Earth Sciences 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 202118 May 2023  BJP Minister of State (I/C) was responsible.
18 May 20239 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Information and Broadcasting 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Railways 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Commerce and Industry 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Steel 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20216 July 2022  JD(U)  
6 July 20229 June 2024  BJP Additional charge following resignation of Ramchandra Prasad Singh.
Minister of Minority Affairs 31 May 20196 July 2022  BJP  
6 July 20229 June 2024  BJP Additional charge following resignation of Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi.
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
Minister of Coal
Minister of Mines 		31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises 31 May 201912 November 2019  SS Resigned.
12 November 20197 July 2021  BJP Additional charge following resignation of Arvind Sawant. The ministry was bifurcated into Ministry of Heavy Industries and Department of Public Enterprises.
Minister of Heavy Industries 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Jal Shakti 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Labour and Employment 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP Minister of State (I/C) was responsible.
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of AYUSH 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP Minister of State (I/C) was responsible.
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Development of North Eastern Region 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP Minister of State (I/C) was responsible.
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP Minister of State (I/C) was responsible.
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Culture
Minister of Tourism 		31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP Minister of State (I/C) was responsible.
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Power
Minister of New and Renewable Energy 		31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP Minister of State (I/C) was responsible.
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP Minister of State (I/C) was responsible.
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Civil Aviation 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP Minister of State (I/C) was responsible.
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of Shipping 31 May 201910 November 2020  BJP Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. Ministry renamed as Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways 10 November 20207 July 2021  BJP Minister of State (I/C) was responsible.
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  

Ministers of State (Independent Charge)

PortfolioMinisterTook officeLeft officePartyRemarks
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Planning 		31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  

Ministers of State

PortfolioMinisterTook officeLeft officePartyRemarks
Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office
Minister of State in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Minister of State in the Department of Atomic Energy
Minister of State in the Department of Space 		31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Steel 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Rural Development 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Jal Shakti 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20217 December 2023  BJP Resigned.
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 December 20239 June 2024  BJP Additional charge following resignation of Prahlad Singh Patel.
Minister of State in the Ministry of Food Processing Industries 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20217 December 2023  BJP Resigned.
7 December 20239 June 2024  BJP Additional charge following resignation of Prahlad Singh Patel.
Minister of State in the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP The ministry was bifurcated into the Ministry of Heavy Industries and the Department of Public Enterprises.
Minister of State in the Ministry of Heavy Industries 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Railways 31 May 201923 September 2020  BJP Died on 23 September 2020.
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
31 May 20199 June 2024  RPI(A)  
31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  AD(S)  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs 31 May 20197 December 2023  BJP Resigned.
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 December 20239 June 2024  BJP Additional charge following resignation of Renuka Singh Saruta.
Minister of State in the Ministry of Human Resource Development 31 May 201929 July 2020  BJP Renamed as Ministry of Education.
Minister of State in the Ministry of Education 29 July 20206 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Communications 31 May 20196 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
18 May 20239 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Minority Affairs 31 May 20197 July 2021  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Women and Child Development 31 May 20199 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Tourism 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Culture 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Civil Aviation 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Power 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Coal
Minister of State in the Ministry of Mines 		7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Law and Justice 7 July 202118 May 2023  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Textiles 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Minister of State in the Ministry of Labour and Employment 		7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region
Minister of State in the Ministry of Co-operation 		7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Panchayati Raj 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of AYUSH 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  
Minister of State in the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports 7 July 20219 June 2024  BJP  

Demographics

President Ram Nath Kovind, Vice-president M. Venkaiah Naidu with the Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other Ministers after Swearing-in Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on 30 May 2019. The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, the Vice President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu with the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the other Ministers after the Swearing-in Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on May 30, 2019 (1).jpg
President Ram Nath Kovind, Vice-president M. Venkaiah Naidu with the Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other Ministers after Swearing-in Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on 30 May 2019.

Parties

Representation of cabinet ministers by party
  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (97.2%)
  2. Apna Dal (Sonelal) (1.39%)
  3. Republican Party of India (A) (1.39%)

States

Representation of cabinet ministers by state
  1. Arunachal Pradesh (1.37%)
  2. Assam (2.74%)
  3. Bihar (6.85%)
  4. Goa (1.37%)
  5. Gujarat (9.59%)
  6. Haryana (2.74%)
  7. Himachal Pradesh (1.37%)
  8. Jharkhand (2.74%)
  9. Karnataka (6.85%)
  10. Madhya Pradesh (6.85%)
  11. Maharashtra (12.3%)
  12. Manipur (1.37%)
  13. Odisha (2.74%)
  14. Punjab (1.37%)
  15. Rajasthan (5.48%)
  16. Telangana (1.37%)
  17. Tripura (1.37%)
  18. Uttar Pradesh (20.6%)
  19. Uttarakhand (1.37%)
  20. West Bengal (5.48%)
  21. Delhi (1.37%)
  22. Jammu and Kashmir (1.37%)

Initiatives

According to Shashi Tharoor, some noteworthy achievements are the rapid construction of infrastructure, including new ports, airports and highways, relying on private contractors; modernisation of the rail network of India; strengthening the social safety net for millions of poor Indians; providing toilets, cooking gas cylinders; cash transfers to farmers and access to electricity and drinking water in rural India; progress in technology diffusion; cheap data plans for android phones, connecting nearly a billion Indians to the Internet; enabling private companies to create commons online; stimulating growth in the startup culture, mainly in the tech domain, and several unicorns; digital money transfer via Unified Payments Interface (direct money transfers between bank accounts); reducing middlemen by paying social benefits directly to the accounts of beneficiaries and effective Indian diplomacy, all with high approval ratings. [21]

Notes

  1. ↑ In the 2019 general election, no opposition party obtained the minimum (54) amount of seats to become the official opposition, and thus there was no opposition leader. Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury is the leader of the Indian National Congress party in the Parliament, which has the largest number (50) of seats in the opposition.
  2. ↑ In the 2019 Indian general election, no opposition party secured at least 10% of the total seats (55 out of 545) in the Lok Sabha to be eligible for the post of official Leader of the Opposition. As a result, the position has remained vacant. Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury served as the leader of the Indian National Congress in the Lok Sabha, which was the largest opposition party with 52 seats.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "LIVE: Union ministers Gangwar, Pokhriyal resign ahead of Cabinet reshuffle". Business Standard . 7 July 2021. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  2. ↑ "'Compelled to move no-confidence motion to end PM Modi's vow of silence': Congress' Gaurav Gogoi". 8 August 2023.
  3. ↑ "No-Confidence Motion Highlights: Supreme Court order ratified INDIA bloc's no-confidence motion: RSP MP". India Today. 8 August 2023.
  4. ↑ "Modi wins no-trust vote over India ethnic violence". BBC News. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  5. ↑ "High-profile world leaders to attend PM Modi's swearing-in ceremony. A look at guest list", India Today , 29 May 2019
  6. ↑ "Modi Swearing-in Highlights: New team blend of youthful energy, experience: PM". LiveMint . 31 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  7. ↑ "President Abdul Hamid to Modi: Bangladesh waiting to see Teesta issue resolved". Dhaka Tribune . 31 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  8. ↑ "PM Narendra Modi holds bilateral meetings with Bhutan Prime Minister Lotay Tshering". Orissa Diary. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  9. ↑ "After taking oath, PM Modi holds bilateral talks with Kyrgyzstan President Sooronbay Jeenbekov". The Free Press Journal . 31 May 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  10. ↑ "Mauritius PM arrives in Delhi to attend Modi's swearing-in ceremony". Asian News International. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  11. ↑ "Myanmar Prez reaches Delhi to attend Modi's swearing-in". Business Standard . 30 May 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  12. ↑ "Modi accepts Oli's invite to visit Nepal". The Himalayan Times . 1 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  13. ↑ "Sri Lanka President, Indian PM commit to closer bilateral cooperation for peace and security". Colombo Page. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  14. ↑ "Grisada Boonrach, Special Envoy of the Kingdom of Thailand arrives in New Delhi for attending swearing-in ceremony of Prime Minister". Ministry of External Affairs . 30 May 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  15. ↑ "Complete guest list of PM Narendra Modi's swearing-in ceremony". India Today . 30 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  16. ↑ "Qureshi makes light of no invitation for PM to Modi's oath-taking". The Dawn . 28 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  17. ↑ "Video: ADNOC marks Modi's inauguration as Prime Minister of India". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  18. ↑ "Watch: Abu Dhabi celebrates PM Modi swearing-in, lights up Adnoc tower in tricolour". India Today. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  19. ↑ "UAE govt marks Narendra Modi's swearing-in ceremony by lighting up iconic ADNOC building with tricolour, PM's potrait [sic]". Firstpost. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  20. ↑ "'Now this is true friendship!' Here's how UAE celebrated PM Narendra Modi's swearing-in ceremony | India News". Times Now. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  21. ↑ Tharoor, Shashi (7 June 2023). "The ups and downs of the Modi decade". The Japan Times. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
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