This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(March 2012) |
Agency overview | |
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Jurisdiction | Government of India |
Headquarters | Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi |
Annual budget | ₹41,008 crore (US$5.1 billion) (2023–24 est.) [1] |
Agency executives |
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Website | mopng |
The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MOP&NG) is a ministry of the government of India responsible for the exploration, production, refining, distribution, marketing, import, export, and conservation of petroleum, natural gas, petroleum products, and liquefied natural gas in the country. The ministry is headed by the Cabinet Minister Hardeep Singh Puri. M. M. Kutty is the Secretary of the Ministry. [2] Dharmedndra Pradhan serving as the minister from 26 May 2014 to 7 July 2021 is the longest serving minister till date.
# | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Prime Minister | Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Humayun Kabir | 21 November 1963 | 24 January 1966 | 2 years, 64 days | Jawaharlal Nehru Lal Bahadur Shastri | Indian National Congress | ||
2 | O. V. Alagesan (Independent Charge) | 24 January 1966 | 13 March 1967 | 1 year, 48 days | Indira Gandhi | |||
3 | Asoka Mehta | 13 March 1967 | 22 August 1968 | 1 year, 162 days | ||||
4 | Kotha Raghuramaiah (Independent Charge) | 22 August 1968 | 14 February 1969 | 176 days | ||||
5 | Triguna Sen | 14 February 1969 | 18 March 1971 | 2 years, 32 days | ||||
6 | Dajisaheb Chavan (Independent Charge) | 18 March 1971 | 2 May 1971 | 45 days | ||||
7 | Prakash Chandra Sethi | 2 May 1971 | 29 January 1972 | 272 days | ||||
8 | H. R. Gokhale | 29 January 1972 | 5 February 1973 | 1 year, 7 days | ||||
9 | D. K. Barooah | 5 February 1973 | 10 October 1974 | 1 year, 247 days | ||||
10 | Keshav Dev Malviya | 10 October 1974 | 24 March 1977 | 2 years, 165 days | ||||
11 | Morarji Desai | 26 March 1977 | 29 March 1977 | 3 days | Morarji Desai | Janata Party | ||
12 | Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna | 29 March 1977 | 15 July 1979 | 2 years, 108 days | ||||
13 | Ravindra Varma | 15 July 1979 | 28 July 1979 | 13 days | ||||
14 | T. A. Pai | 28 July 1979 | 18 August 1979 | 21 days | Charan Singh | Janata Party (Secular) | ||
15 | Aravinda Bala Pajanor | 19 August 1979 | 23 December 1979 | 126 days | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |||
16 | Charan Singh | 23 December 1979 | 27 December 1979 | 4 days | Janata Party (Secular) | |||
17 | S. N. Kacker | 27 December 1979 | 14 January 1980 | 18 days | ||||
18 | Indira Gandhi | 14 January 1980 | 16 January 1980 | 2 days | Indira Gandhi | Indian National Congress | ||
(7) | Prakash Chandra Sethi | 16 January 1980 | 15 January 1982 | 1 year, 364 days | ||||
19 | P. Shiv Shankar | 15 January 1982 | 31 December 1984 | 2 years, 351 days | Indira Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi | |||
20 | Nawal Kishore Sharma (Independent Charge) | 31 December 1984 | 20 January 1986 | 1 year, 20 days | Rajiv Gandhi | |||
21 | Chandrashekhar Singh (Independent Charge) | 20 January 1986 | 9 July 1986 | 170 days | ||||
22 | N. D. Tiwari | 9 July 1986 | 22 October 1986 | 105 days | ||||
23 | Brahm Dutt (Independent Charge) | 22 October 1986 | 2 December 1989 | 3 years, 41 days | ||||
24 | Vishwanath Pratap Singh | 2 December 1989 | 6 December 1989 | 4 days | V. P. Singh | Janata Dal | ||
25 | M. S. Gurupadaswamy | 6 December 1989 | 10 November 1990 | 339 days | ||||
26 | Chandra Shekhar | 10 November 1990 | 21 November 1990 | 11 days | Chandra Shekhar | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | ||
27 | Satya Prakash Malaviya | 21 November 1990 | 21 June 1991 | 212 days | ||||
28 | B. Shankaranand | 21 June 1991 | 18 January 1993 | 1 year, 211 days | P. V. Narasimha Rao | Indian National Congress | ||
29 | Satish Sharma (Independent Charge) | 18 January 1993 | 16 May 1996 | 3 years, 119 days | ||||
30 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 16 May 1996 | 1 June 1996 | 16 days | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
31 | H. D. Deve Gowda | 1 June 1996 | 21 April 1997 | 324 days | H. D. Deve Gowda | Janata Dal | ||
32 | Inder Kumar Gujral | 21 April 1997 | 9 June 1997 | 49 days | Inder Kumar Gujral | |||
33 | Janeshwar Mishra | 9 June 1997 | 19 March 1998 | 283 days | Samajwadi Party | |||
34 | Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy | 19 March 1998 | 13 October 1999 | 1 year, 208 days | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress | ||
35 | Ram Naik | 13 October 1999 | 22 May 2004 | 4 years, 222 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
36 | Mani Shankar Aiyar | 22 May 2004 | 29 January 2006 | 1 year, 252 days | Manmohan Singh | Indian National Congress | ||
37 | Murli Deora | 29 January 2006 | 19 January 2011 | 4 years, 355 days | ||||
38 | Jaipal Reddy | 19 January 2011 | 28 October 2012 | 1 year, 283 days | ||||
39 | Veerappa Moily | 28 October 2012 | 26 May 2014 | 1 year, 210 days | ||||
40 | Dharmendra Pradhan (Independent Charge till 3-Sep-2017) | 26 May 2014 | 7 July 2021 | 7 years, 42 days | Narendra Modi | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
41 | Hardeep Singh Puri | 7 July 2021 | Incumbent | 2 years, 259 days |
Minister of State | Political party | Term | Days | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dinsha Patel | Indian National Congress | 2006 | 2009 | ||
Jitin Prasada | 26 May 2009 | 18 Jan 2011 | 602 days | ||
Ratanjit Pratap Narain Singh | 19 Jan 2011 | 28 Oct 2012 | 648 days | ||
Panabaka Lakshmi | 28 Oct 2012 | 17 May 2014 | 566 days | ||
Rameswar Teli | Bharatiya Janata Party | 7 July 2021 | Incumbent | 989 days |
The ministry has ownership over these public sector undertakings (PSUs) of the government of India.
RGIPT is a training and education institute that gives technical and management training to the petroleum industry and was formally opened in July 2008. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MOP&NG), Government of India founded the institute through an Act of Parliament ("Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology Act 2007"). [4]
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Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy (IIPE), Visakhapatnam, a domain-specific Institute at par with IITs and IIMs, is established by the Government of India under the aegis of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) in the year 2016. The Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy Act, 2017 (No.3 of 2018) enacted by the Parliament and declared the Institute as an 'Institution of National Importance'. IIPE has achieved this prestigious status by joining with the major oil and gas corporations such as HPCL, IOCL, ONGC, OIL & GAIL.
IIPE is a research focussed Institute with an emphasis on the emerging areas in the energy sectors, namely Shale Gas, Coal Bed Methane, Gas Hydrates, Conventional Energy Sources, Renewable Energy Sources, Storage, and downstream activities of oil & gas. A primary goal of research at IIPE has been to meet the country's fossil fuel and renewable energy demands.
The Institute presently offers 4-year B.Tech courses in Petroleum, Chemical and Mechanical Engineering based on JEE (Advanced) rankings and MSc Applied Geology and Ph.D. programmes. The Institute is presently operating its academic activities from its temporary campus. The Institute has its own state-of-the-art laboratories, research infrastructure, e-library, etc. The permanent campus of IIPE is being constructed in the beautiful and natural environment of hilly ranges in the Anakapalli district in Andhra Pradesh.
Sivasagar is a town and headquarter of the Sivasagar district, Assam. Sivasagar is situated about 360 kilometers (224 mi) northeast of Guwahati. It is well known for its Ahom palaces and monuments. Sivasagar is an important centre for tea and oil industries today.
Engineers India Limited (EIL) is an Indian public sector engineering consultancy and technology licensing company. It was set up in 1965 with the mandate of providing indigenous technology solutions across hydrocarbon projects. Over the years, it has also diversified into synergic sectors like non-ferrous metallurgy, infrastructure, water and wastewater management and fertilizers.
Oil India Limited (OIL) is a central public sector undertaking engaged in the business of exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas, transportation of crude oil and production of liquid petroleum gas. The central public sector undertaking is a Maharatna, with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas overseeing its operations. Headquartered in Duliajan, Assam, the company has its offices in Duliajan, Noida, Guwahati and Jodhpur.
The Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) is an Indian central public sector undertaking under the ownership of Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India. The company is headquartered in New Delhi. ONGC was founded on 14 August 1956 by the Government of India. It is the largest government-owned-oil and gas explorer and producer in the country and produces around 70 percent of India's domestic production of crude oil and around 84 percent of natural gas. In November 2010, the Government of India conferred the Maharatna status to ONGC.
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) is an Indian public sector undertaking (PSU) under the ownership of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India. It operates three refineries in Bina, Kochi and Mumbai. BPCL is India's second-largest government-owned downstream oil producer, whose operations are overseen by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. BPCL was ranked 309th on the Fortune list of the world's biggest PSUs in 2020, and 792nd on Forbes's "Global 2000" list in 2021.
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) is an Indian public sector undertaking in petroleum and natural gas industry, headquartered in Mumbai, and a subsidiary of the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), which is owned by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India.
Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Ltd (GSPCL) is a state government-owned group of oil and gas exploration, production and distribution companies based in Gujarat, India. It is India's only state government-owned oil and gas company under the ownership of Department of Energy and Petrochemicals, Government of Gujarat. GSPC was incorporated in 1979 as a petrochemical company.
GAIL (India) Limited is a central public sector undertaking. It has the following business segments: natural gas, liquified natural gas, liquid hydrocarbon, liquefied petroleum gas transmission, petrochemicals, city gas distribution, renewable energy including solar & wind, exploration and production, GAILTEL and electricity generation. GAIL was given the Maharatna status on the 1 February 2013 by the Indian Government, a status which 11 other Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) have.
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology (RGIPT), in Jais, Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, India, is a training and education institute focusing on STEM and petroleum industry under IIT Kanpur. It was formally opened in July 2008.
The state of Uttar Pradesh had a small tradition of learning, although it had remained mostly confined to the elite class and the religious establishment.
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL), is a division of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) which is under the ownership of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas of the Government of India. Established in 1988, the refinery is located at Katipalla, north from the centre of Mangalore. The refinery was established after displacing five villages, namely, Bala, Kalavar, Kuthetoor, Katipalla, and Adyapadi.
The history of the Indian oil industry extends back to the period of the British Raj, at a time when petroleum first became a primary global energy source.
The Kaveri delta coal-bed methane extraction project is a series of projects to extract methane gas and hydrocarbon from coal-bed by using hydraulic fracturing in the Kaveri river basin in Tamil Nadu, India. The extraction projects faced series of opposition from the farmers, environmentalists, and experts as exploration areas covering Nagapattinam, Thanjavur and Thiruvarur districts which are the major rice cultivating area of Tamil Nadu.
Public Sector Undertakings (PSU) or Public Sector Enterprises (PSE) in India are government-owned enterprises in which 51 percent or more share capital is held by the Government of India or state governments or joint ventures between multiple Public Sector Enterprises. Depending on the level of government ownership, they can be broadly categorised as Central PSUs or State PSUs. These entities include government companies, statutory corporations, banking institutions, and departmentally run companies. PSUs are officially classified into three categories, which are Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSE) and Public Sector Banks (PSB) owned by the central government or other CPSEs/PSBs, and State Level Public Enterprises (SLPE) owned by state governments or other SLPEs. CPSE is further classified into Strategic Sector and Non-Strategic Sector. Depending on their financial performance and progress, CPSEs are granted the status of Maharatna, Navaratna, and Miniratna.
Indian Oil Corporation Limited is an Indian oil and gas company under the ownership of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India. Headquartered in New Delhi, it is a public sector undertaking whose operations are overseen by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. Indian Oil is ranked 94th on the Fortune Global 500 list of the world's biggest corporations as of 2022. It is the largest government owned oil producer in the country both in terms of capacity and revenue. It has consolidated refining capacity of 80.55MMTPA which it intends to increase to 107MMTPA by 2024-25. As of 31 March 2021, Indian Oil's employee strength is 31,648, out of which 17,762 are executives and 13,876 non-executives, while 2,776 are women, comprising 8.77% of the total workforce.
Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy (IIPE), is an institute of national importance established in 2016, in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy (IIPE), Visakhapatnam, a domain-specific Institute at par with IITs and IIMs, is established by the Government of India under the aegis of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) in the year 2016. The Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy Act, 2017 enacted by the Parliament and declared the Institute as an 'Institution of National Importance'.
Kandla-Gorakhpur LPG pipeline (KGPL) is an under-construction gas pipeline project in India. It has a total length of 2,805 kilometres (1,743 mi) stretching from Kandla port in Gujarat to the city of Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh via Madhya Pradesh. The project cost is estimated to be ₹9,000-10,000 crore. It is constructed by IHB Limited, a joint venture company comprising three PSUs in India: the Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL), the Hindustan Petroleum (HPCL), and the Bharat Petroleum (BPCL). The pipeline connects refineries to liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) bottling plants.
Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited is a public sector undertaking situated at Lepetkata, Dibrugarh City, Assam, India. Included in the Assam Accord as an Assam Gas Cracker Project, the construction of BCPL was launched by then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on 9 April 2007 and it was inaugurated for production on 5 February 2016 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited (HMEL) is an Indian integrated refining and petrochemical company, with operations spanning crude oil refining and petrochemical manufacturing. It is a public-private partnership between fortune 500 company, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) and Mittal Energy Investments Pte Limited (MEIL), a part of the Lakshmi N. Mittal Group. It is headquartered at Noida, Uttar Pradesh and operates the 11.3 MMTPA Guru Gobind Singh Refinery (GGSR) at Bathinda, Punjab.