Agency overview | |
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Formed | September 1985 |
Preceding agencies |
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Dissolved | May 2019 [1] |
Superseding agency |
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Jurisdiction | Government of India |
Headquarters | Ministry of Water Resources, Shram Shakti Bhawan, Rafi Marg, New Delhi |
Annual budget | US$243,134,089 [2] |
Website | jalshakti-dowr |
The Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation was the apex body for formulation and administration of rules and regulations relating to the development and regulation of the water resources in India. The Ministry was formed in January 1985 following the bifurcation of the then Ministry of Irrigation and Power, when the Department of Irrigation was re-constituted as the Ministry of Water Resources. In July 2014, the Ministry was renamed to “Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation”, making it the National Ganga River Basin Authority for conservation, development, management, and abatement of pollution in the river Ganges and its tributaries. [3] In May 2019, this ministry was merged with the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation to form the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), created in 1970 under the Ministry of Water Resources of India, for regulation of ground water development to ensure long-term sustainability. It is responsible for "providing scientific inputs for management, exploration, monitoring, assessment, augmentation and regulation of ground water resources of the country." It is a multi-disciplinary scientific entity comprising Hydrologists, Hydrometeorologists, Hydrogeologists, Geophysicists, Chemists, and Engineers. It is headquartered at NH-19 (old NH-4) in Faridabad in Haryana. [9]
It has following 4 wings: [9]
Note: MoS (I/C) – Minister of State (Independent Charge)
No. | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | Period | |||||||
Minister of Works, Mines and Power | |||||||||
1 | Narhar Vishnu Gadgil (1896–1966) MCA for Bombay | 15 August 1947 | 26 December 1950 | 3 years, 133 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru I | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
Minister of Natural Resources and Scientific Research | |||||||||
2 | Sri Prakasa (1890–1971) | 26 December 1950 | 13 May 1952 | 1 year, 139 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru I | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
3 | Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1888–1958) MP for Rampur | 13 May 1952 | 6 June 1952 | 24 days | Nehru II | ||||
Minister of Irrigation and Power | |||||||||
4 | Gulzarilal Nanda (1898–1998) MP for Sabarkantha | 6 June 1952 | 17 April 1957 | 4 years, 315 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru II | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
5 | S. K. Patil (1898–1981) MP for Mumbai South | 17 April 1957 | 2 April 1958 | 350 days | Nehru III | ||||
6 | Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim (1889–1968) Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh | 2 April 1958 | 10 April 1962 | 5 years, 85 days | |||||
10 April 1962 | 26 June 1963 | Nehru IV | |||||||
7 | Kanuri Lakshmana Rao (1902–1986) MP for Vijayawada (MoS) | 19 July 1963 | 27 May 1964 | 326 days | |||||
27 May 1964 | 9 June 1964 | Nanda I | Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting) | ||||||
8 | H. C. Dasappa (1894–1964) MP for Bangalore | 9 June 1964 | 19 July 1964 | 40 days | Shastri | Lal Bahadur Shastri | |||
(7) | Kanuri Lakshmana Rao (1902–1986) MP for Vijayawada (MoS) | 19 July 1964 | 11 January 1966 | 1 year, 189 days | |||||
11 January 1966 | 24 January 1966 | Nanda II | Gulzarilal Nanda (acting) | ||||||
9 | Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1905–1977) MP for Barpeta | 24 January 1966 | 13 November 1966 | 293 days | Indira I | Indira Gandhi | |||
(7) | Kanuri Lakshmana Rao (1902–1986) MP for Vijayawada (MoS) | 13 November 1966 | 18 March 1971 | 6 years, 361 days | |||||
18 March 1971 | 9 November 1973 | Indira II | |||||||
10 | K. C. Pant (1931–2012) MP for Nainital | 9 November 1973 | 10 October 1974 | 335 days | |||||
Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation | |||||||||
11 | Jagjivan Ram (1908–1986) MP for Sasaram | 10 October 1974 | 2 February 1977 | 2 years, 115 days | Indian National Congress | Indira II | Indira Gandhi | ||
12 | Parkash Singh Badal (1927–2023) MP for Faridkot | 28 March 1977 | 17 June 1977 | 81 days | Shiromani Akali Dal | Desai | Morarji Desai | ||
13 | Surjit Singh Barnala (1925–2017) MP for Sangrur | 18 June 1977 | 28 July 1979 | 2 years, 40 days | |||||
14 | Brahm Prakash (1918–1993) MP for Outer Delhi | 28 July 1979 | 14 January 1980 | 170 days | Indian National Congress (Urs) | Charan | Charan Singh | ||
Minister of Irrigation | |||||||||
15 | A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury (1927–2006) MP for Malda | 16 January 1980 | 8 June 1980 | 144 days | Indian National Congress | Indira III | Indira Gandhi | ||
16 | Kedar Pandey (1920–1982) MP for Bettiah | 8 June 1980 | 12 November 1980 | 157 days | |||||
17 | Rao Birender Singh (1921–2000) MP for Mahendragarh | 12 November 1980 | 15 January 1982 | 1 year, 64 days | |||||
(16) | Kedar Pandey (1920–1982) MP for Bettiah | 15 January 1982 | 29 January 1983 | 1 year, 14 days | |||||
18 | Ram Niwas Mirdha (1924–2010) Rajya Sabha MP for Rajasthan (MoS, I/C) | 29 January 1983 | 2 August 1984 | 1 year, 186 days | |||||
19 | Prakash Chandra Sethi (1919–1996) MP for Indore | 2 August 1984 | 31 October 1984 | 90 days | |||||
20 | C. K. Jaffer Sharief (1933–2018) MP for Bangalore North | 4 November 1984 | 31 December 1984 | 57 days | Rajiv I | Rajiv Gandhi | |||
21 | B. Shankaranand (1925–2009) MP for Chikkodi | 31 December 1984 | 25 September 1985 | 268 days | Rajiv II | ||||
Minister of Water Resources | |||||||||
22 | B. Shankaranand (1925–2009) MP for Chikkodi | 25 September 1985 | 22 August 1987 | 1 year, 331 days | Indian National Congress | Rajiv II | Rajiv Gandhi | ||
– | Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991) MP for Amethi (Prime Minister) | 22 August 1987 | 10 November 1987 | 19 days | |||||
23 | Ram Niwas Mirdha (1924–2010) Rajya Sabha MP for Rajasthan (MoS, I/C) | 10 November 1987 | 14 February 1988 | 96 days | |||||
24 | Dinesh Singh (1925–1995) MP for Pratapgarh | 14 February 1988 | 25 June 1988 | 132 days | |||||
(22) | B. Shankaranand (1925–2009) MP for Chikkodi | 25 June 1988 | 4 July 1989 | 1 year, 9 days | |||||
25 | M. M. Jacob (1926–2018) Rajya Sabha MP for Kerala (MoS, I/C) | 4 July 1989 | 2 December 1989 | 151 days | |||||
26 | Manubhai Kotadia (1936–2003) MP for Amreli (MoS, I/C until 5 November 1990) | 6 December 1989 | 5 November 1990 | 334 days | Janata Dal | V. P. Singh | V. P. Singh | ||
21 November 1990 | 26 April 1991 | 156 days | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | Chandra Shekhar | Chandra Shekhar | ||||
– | Chandra Shekhar (1927–2007) MP for Ballia (Prime Minister) | 26 April 1991 | 21 June 1991 | 56 days | |||||
27 | Vidya Charan Shukla (1929–2013) MP for Raipur | 21 June 1991 | 17 January 1996 | 4 years, 210 days | Indian National Congress | Rao | P. V. Narasimha Rao | ||
– | P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004) MP for Nandyal (Prime Minister) | 17 January 1996 | 7 February 1996 | 21 days | |||||
28 | A. R. Antulay (1929–2014) MP for Kolaba | 7 February 1996 | 16 May 1996 | 99 days | |||||
– | Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) MP for Lucknow (Prime Minister) | 16 May 1996 | 1 June 1996 | 16 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee I | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
– | H. D. Deve Gowda (born 1933) Unelected (Prime Minister) | 1 June 1996 | 29 June 1996 | 28 days | Janata Dal | Deve Gowda | H. D. Deve Gowda | ||
29 | Janeshwar Mishra (1933–2010) Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh | 29 June 1996 | 21 April 1997 | 345 days | Samajwadi Party | ||||
21 April 1997 | 9 June 1997 | Gujral | Inder Kumar Gujral | ||||||
30 | Sis Ram Ola (1927–2013) MP for Jhunjhunu (MoS, I/C) | 9 June 1997 | 19 March 1998 | 283 days | All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) | ||||
– | Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) MP for Lucknow (Prime Minister) | 19 March 1998 | 13 October 1999 | 1 year, 208 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee II | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
31 | Pramod Mahajan (1949–2006) Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra | 13 October 1999 | 22 November 1999 | 40 days | Vajpayee III | ||||
32 | C. P. Thakur (born 1931) MP for Patna | 22 November 1999 | 27 May 2000 | 187 days | |||||
33 | Arjun Charan Sethi (1941–2020) MP for Bhadrak | 27 May 2000 | 22 May 2004 | 3 years, 361 days | Biju Janata Dal | ||||
34 | Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi (1945–2017) MP for Raiganj | 23 May 2004 | 18 November 2005 | 1 year, 179 days | Indian National Congress | Manmohan I | Manmohan Singh | ||
35 | Santosh Mohan Dev (1934–2017) MP for Silchar (MoS, I/C) | 18 November 2005 | 29 January 2006 | 72 days | |||||
36 | Saifuddin Soz (born 1937) Rajya Sabha MP for Jammu and Kashmir | 29 January 2006 | 22 May 2009 | 3 years, 113 days | |||||
37 | Meira Kumar (born 1945) MP for Sasaram | 28 May 2009 | 31 May 2009 | 3 days | Manmohan II | ||||
– | Manmohan Singh (born 1932) Rajya Sabha MP for Assam (Prime Minister) | 31 May 2009 | 14 June 2009 | 14 days | |||||
38 | Pawan Kumar Bansal (born 1948) MP for Chandigarh | 14 June 2009 | 19 January 2011 | 1 year, 219 days | |||||
39 | Salman Khurshid (born 1953) MP for Farrukhabad | 19 January 2011 | 12 July 2011 | 174 days | |||||
(38) | Pawan Kumar Bansal (born 1948) MP for Chandigarh | 12 July 2011 | 28 October 2012 | 1 year, 108 days | |||||
40 | Harish Rawat (born 1948) MP for Haridwar | 28 October 2012 | 1 February 2014 | 1 year, 96 days | |||||
41 | Ghulam Nabi Azad (born 1949) Rajya Sabha MP for Jammu and Kashmir | 1 February 2014 | 26 May 2014 | 114 days | |||||
Minister of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation | |||||||||
42 | Uma Bharti (born 1959) MP for Jhansi | 27 May 2014 | 3 September 2017 | 3 years, 99 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Modi I | Narendra Modi | ||
43 | Nitin Gadkari (born 1957) MP for Nagpur | 3 September 2017 | 30 May 2019 | 1 year, 269 days | |||||
Ministry merged with Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation to form Ministry of Jal Shakti | |||||||||
Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | Period | ||||||
Minister of State for Irrigation and Power | ||||||||
O. V. Alagesan (1911–1992) MP for Chengalpattu | 8 May 1962 | 19 July 1963 | 1 year, 72 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru IV | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
Kanuri Lakshmana Rao (1902–1986) MP for Vijayawada | 9 June 1964 | 19 July 1964 | 40 days | Shastri | Lal Bahadur Shastri | |||
24 January 1966 | 13 November 1966 | 293 days | Indira I | Indira Gandhi | ||||
Minister of State for Agriculture and Irrigation | ||||||||
Annasaheb Shinde (1922–1993) MP for Kopargaon | 10 October 1974 | 24 March 1977 | 2 years, 165 days | Indian National Congress | Indira II | Indira Gandhi | ||
Shah Nawaz Khan (1914–1993) MP for Meerut | 10 October 1974 | 24 March 1977 | 2 years, 165 days | |||||
Bhanu Pratap Singh (born 1935) Rajya Sabha MP for Uttar Pradesh | 14 August 1977 | 15 July 1979 | 1 year, 335 days | Janata Party | Desai | Morarji Desai | ||
Nathuram Mirdha (1921–1996) MP for Nagaur | 4 August 1979 | 25 October 1979 | 82 days | Janata Party (Secular) | Charan | Charan Singh | ||
M. V. Krishnappa (1918–1980) MP for Chikballapur | 4 August 1979 | 14 January 1980 | 163 days | |||||
Minister of State for Irrigation | ||||||||
Ziaur Rahman Ansari (1925–1992) MP for Unnao | 19 January 1980 | 29 January 1983 | 3 years, 10 days | Indian National Congress | Indira III | Indira Gandhi | ||
Harinath Mishra MP for Darbhanga | 2 August 1984 | 31 October 1984 | 90 days | |||||
Minister of State for Water Resources | ||||||||
Krishna Sahi (born 1931) MP for Begusarai | 14 February 1988 | 4 July 1989 | 1 year, 140 days | Indian National Congress | Rajiv II | Rajiv Gandhi | ||
Prem Khandu Thungan (born 1946) MP for Arunachal West | 19 January 1993 | 10 February 1995 | 2 years, 22 days | Rao | P. V. Narasimha Rao | |||
P. V. Rangayya Naidu (born 1933) MP for Khammam | 10 February 1995 | 16 May 1996 | 1 year, 96 days | |||||
Sompal Shastri (born 1942) MP for Baghpat | 3 February 1999 | 13 October 1999 | 252 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee II | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
Bijoya Chakravarty (born 1939) MP for Gauhati | 13 October 1999 | 22 May 2004 | 4 years, 222 days | Vajpayee III | ||||
Jay Prakash Narayan Yadav (born 1954) MP for Munger | 23 May 2004 | 6 November 2005 | 1 year, 167 days | Rashtriya Janata Dal | Manmohan I | Manmohan Singh | ||
24 October 2006 | 22 May 2009 | 2 years, 210 days | ||||||
Vincent Pala (born 1968) MP for Shillong | 28 May 2009 | 28 October 2012 | 3 years, 153 days | Indian National Congress | Manmohan II | |||
Minister of State for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation | ||||||||
Santosh Kumar Gangwar (born 1948) MP for Bareilly | 27 May 2014 | 9 November 2014 | 166 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Modi I | Narendra Modi | ||
Sanwar Lal Jat (1955–2017) MP for Ajmer | 9 November 2014 | 5 July 2016 | 1 year, 239 days | |||||
Vijay Goel (born 1954) Rajya Sabha MP for Rajasthan | 5 July 2016 | 3 September 2017 | 1 year, 60 days | |||||
Sanjeev Balyan (born 1972) MP for Muzaffarnagar | 5 July 2016 | 3 September 2017 | 1 year, 60 days | |||||
Arjun Ram Meghwal (born 1953) MP for Bikaner | 3 September 2017 | 30 May 2019 | 1 year, 269 days | |||||
Satya Pal Singh (born 1955) MP for Baghpat | 3 September 2017 | 30 May 2019 | 1 year, 269 days | |||||
Ministry merged with Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation to form Ministry of Jal Shakti | ||||||||
Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From | To | Period | ||||||
Deputy Minister of Irrigation and Power | ||||||||
Jaisukhlal Hathi (1909–1982) MP for Gujarat (Rajya Sabha), until 1957 MP for Halar, from 1957 | 12 September 1952 | 17 April 1957 | 9 years, 210 days | Indian National Congress | Nehru II | Jawaharlal Nehru | ||
17 April 1957 | 10 April 1962 | Nehru III | ||||||
Shyam Dhar Mishra (1919–2001) MP for Mirzapur | 15 June 1964 | 11 January 1966 | 1 year, 223 days | Shastri | Lal Bahadur Shastri | |||
11 January 1966 | 24 January 1966 | Nanda II | Gulzarilal Nanda (acting) | |||||
Siddheshwar Prasad (1929–2023) MP for Nalanda | 13 November 1967 | 18 March 1971 | 3 years, 170 days | Indira I | Indira Gandhi | |||
18 March 1971 | 2 May 1971 | Indira II | ||||||
Baijnath Kureel (1920–1984) MP for Ramsanehighat | 2 May 1971 | 4 February 1973 | 1 year, 278 days | |||||
Balgovind Verma (1923–1980) MP for Kheri | 5 February 1973 | 9 November 1973 | 277 days | |||||
Siddheshwar Prasad (1929–2023) MP for Nalanda | 9 November 1973 | 10 October 1974 | 335 days | |||||
Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation | ||||||||
Kedar Nath Singh MP for Sultanpur | 10 October 1974 | 24 March 1977 | 2 years, 165 days | Indian National Congress | Indira II | Indira Gandhi | ||
Prabhudas Patel (1914–?) MP for Dabhoi | 23 October 1974 | 14 March 1977 | 2 years, 142 days | |||||
The Kaveri is a major river flowing across Southern India. It is the third largest river in the region after Godavari and Krishna. The catchment area of the Kaveri basin is estimated to be 81,155 km2 (31,334 sq mi) and encompasses the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, and the union territory of Puducherry.
The Ganges Canal or Ganga Canal is a canal system that irrigates the Doab region between the Ganges River and the Yamuna River in India.
The Indian rivers interlinking project is a proposed large-scale civil engineering project that aims to effectively manage water resources in India by linking rivers using a network of reservoirs and canals to enhance irrigation and groundwater recharge and reduce persistent floods in some parts and water shortages in other parts of the country. India accounts for 18% of global population and about 4% of the world's water resources. One of the solutions to solve the country's water woes is to link its rivers and lakes.
Malampuzha Dam is the second largest dam and reservoirs in Kerala, located near Palakkad, in the state of Kerala in South India, built post independence by the then Madras state. Situated in the scenic hills of the Western Ghats in the background it is a combination of a masonry dam with a length of 1,849 metres and an earthen dam with a length of 220 metres making it the longest dam in the state. The dam is 355 feet high and impounds the Malampuzha River, a tributary of Bharathappuzha, Kerala's second longest river. There is a network of two canal systems that serve the dam's reservoir of 42,090 hectares.
The ongoing pollution of the Ganges, the largest river in the Indian subcontinent, poses a significant threat to both human health and the environment. The river supplies water to approximately 40% of India's population across 11 states and serves an estimated 500 million people—more than any other river in the world.
Ministry of water resources may refer to:
Guru das Agrawal, also known as Sant Swami Sanand and Sant Swami Gyan Swaroop Sanand, was an Indian environmentalist, engineer, religious leader, monk, and professor. He was the Patron of Ganga Mahasabha, founded by Madan Mohan Malviya in 1905.
Kanwar Sain, also spelt as Rai Bahadur Kanwar Sain Gupta OBE (1899–1979) was a civil engineer from Haryana state in India. He was the chief engineer in the Bikaner state who came up with idea of Rajasthan Canal. He also successfully implemented Ganga canal project. He was considered a dynamite of irrigation engineering of his time. He was born in 1899 in Tohana district Fatehabad (Haryana). He was educated at D.A.V. College, Lahore. He graduated as a civil engineer from Thomason College of Civil Engineering, Roorkee in the year 1927 with hons. He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1956. He has written a book called -Reminiscences of an engineer. He was chairman of Central Water and Power Commission, Ministry of Irrigation and Power, Government of India. Kanwar sain and Karpov (1967) presented enveloping curves for Indian rivers.
National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) is a financing, planning, implementing, monitoring and coordinating authority for the Ganges River, functioning under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, of India. The mission of the organisation is to safeguard the drainage basin which feeds water into the Ganges by protecting it from pollution or overuse. In July 2014, the NGRBA was transferred from the Ministry of Environment and Forests to the Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, formerly the Ministry of Water Resources (India).
National Institute of Hydrology (NIH) is an autonomous society under Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Government of India and has been functioning as a research Institute in the area of hydrology and water resources in the country since 1979 in Roorkee City. Main objectives of the institute are to undertake, support, promote and coordinate systematic and scientific research work in all aspects of Hydrology and Water Resources.
WAPCOS Limited, earlier known as Water and Power Consultancy Services (India) Limited, is an Indian consultancy service provider under the ownership of the Government of India and administrative control of the Ministry of Jal Shakti. The firm provides consultancy services in the fields of water resources, power and infrastructure. Launched in 1969, it is a "Mini Ratna" company with several projects across India, Asia and Africa.
Water scarcity in India is an ongoing crisis that affects nearly hundreds of million of people each year. In addition to affecting the huge rural and urban population, the water scarcity in India also extensively affects the ecosystem and agriculture. India has only 4/100% of the world's fresh water resources despite a population of over 1.4 billion people. In addition to the disproportionate availability of freshwater, water scarcity in India also results from drying up of rivers and their reservoirs in the summer months, right before the onset of the monsoons throughout the country. The crisis has especially worsened in the recent years due to climate change which results in delayed monsoons, consequently drying out reservoirs in several regions. Other factors attributed to the shortage of water in India are a lack of proper infrastructure and government oversight and unchecked water pollution.
The Central Water and Power Research Station (CWPRS) Pune is the major research organisation in the field of hydraulic and allied research as a subordinate office of the Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India and deals with planning, organising and undertaking specific research and development studies related to optimising designs of river, coastal, water storage and conveyance hydraulic structures.
Afroz Ahmad is an Indian environment scientist and a former civil servant. He possesses United Nations expertise in Environmental management and protection and Leadership. He is credited for integrating the environment with development and ensuring sustainable development in India.
The Ministry of Jal Shakti is a ministry under Government of India which was formed in May 2019 under the second Modi ministry. This was formed by merging of two ministries; the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation.
Central Water Commission (CWC) is a premier Technical Organization of India in the field of Water Resources and is presently functioning as an attached office of the Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India. The Commission is entrusted with the general responsibilities of initiating, coordinating and furthering in consultation of the State Governments concerned, schemes for control, conservation and utilization of water resources throughout the country, for purpose of Flood Control, Irrigation, Navigation, Drinking Water Supply and Hydro Power Development. It also undertakes the investigations, construction and execution of any such schemes as required.
Teesta Khangtse Glacier or Tista Khangtse Glacier is located in the north of Sikkim, India, in a region bordering Tibet. This valley glacier is the primary source of the Teesta River.
Lapalang is a village in the East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya, India. As per 2011 Census of India, Lapalang has a population of 4,292 people with a literacy rate of 76.47%.
Aurangabad is a community development block in Aurangabad subdivision, Aurangabad district, Bihar, India.