Central Vista Redevelopment Project

Last updated

Central Vista Redevelopment Project
Location Raisina Hill, New Delhi, Delhi, India
Proposer Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India
Project website www.centralvista.gov.in
StatusUnder construction
TypeReconstruction and renovation of administrative buildings
Cost estimate₹20,000 crore (US$2.4 billion)
Start dateSeptember 2019
Completion date2026 (expected)

Central Vista Redevelopment Project refers to the ongoing redevelopment to revamp the Central Vista, India's central administrative area located near Raisina Hill, New Delhi. The area was originally designed by Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker during British colonial rule and was retained by the Government of India after independence.

Contents

Scheduled between 2020 and 2026, the project as of 2020 aims to revamp a 3 km (1.9 mi) long Kartvyapath between Rashtrapati Bhavan and India Gate, convert North and South Blocks to publicly accessible museums by creating a new common Central Secretariat to house all ministries, a new Parliament building near the present one with increased seating capacity for future expansion, new residence and office for the vice-president and the Prime Minister near the North Block and South Block and convert some of the older structures into museums. [1]

The cost of the Central Vista Redevelopment project, which also includes a Common Central Secretariat and the Special Protection Group (SPG) building, has been estimated to be around ₹13,450 crore (equivalent to ₹160 billionorUS$1.9 billion in 2023) spread over four years. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Background

Ensemble of government buildings on Kartavya Path, New Delhi in 2016. New Delhi government block 03-2016 img5.jpg
Ensemble of government buildings on Kartavya Path, New Delhi in 2016.

The Central Vista was first designed by architect Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker, when the capital of the British Raj was moved from Calcutta to Delhi. The Parliament building alone took six years to construct, from laying the foundation stone on 12 February 1921 to the inauguration by then Viceroy Lord Irwin on 18 January 1927. [6] After Independence in 1947, it became the seat of the government of the new Republic. The Parliament campus was declared a heritage precinct in the 1962 Master plan of Delhi. [7]

The government statement for the new Vista development project stated “As the needs and duties of the government expanded, so did the usage of the space. However, due to the development in the area being around a century old, and the current growth and development of India, the current Central Vista has failed to keep up with the needs of the country”. [8]

The Central Vista Redevelopment Project was launched in 2019. [9] The project includes converting North and South Blocks into public museums, creating an ensemble of new secretariat buildings to house all ministries, relocating the Vice President and the Prime Minister's offices and residences near the North and South Blocks, and revamping the 3 km (1.9 mi) long Rajpath between Rashtrapati Bhavan and India Gate. [10] A new Parliament building with increased seating capacity will be built beside the older one as India aims to expand its Parliamentary membership in 2026. The project aims for completion in 2026. This plan did not include the proposed PMO as there were issues of pending land-use change and litigation. The construction of the new Parliament building was temporarily put on hold by Supreme Court of India but was released again within few days with some riders. [11]

Tender Notice

Approval Process

The criteria for the competition were set by the Council of Architecture, which included no building being taller than India Gate. The project proponent or client had to seek conceptual approval from the Delhi Urban Arts Commission (DUAC). Financial decisions received clearance from the Central Vigilance Commission. Monetary allocation was provided from the Finance Ministry. Project assessment studies were done by the New Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC). The regulatory master plan was done by the Central Public Works Department (CPWD). [12]

Competition

In reality, instead of a call to competition, there was a Notice Inviting Tender (NIT). The difference is that in a competition the winner is awarded a prize, not a contract; in a tender, there is a firm intent and the winner receives the contract. The bidding was held in two rounds. In the first round, merit was given on possibilities and innovation. In the second round, the winner was decided based on their capacity to deliver results. The winner was decided by a jury, and the names of jury members were announced before the competition. [13]

Finalists

There were six bidders in the final competition, who presented their proposal to the Central Public Works Department (CPWD), Government of India: [14]

The design contract was won by Bimal Patel led HCP Design Planning and Management Pvt. Ltd. of Ahmedabad, Gujarat in October 2019. [21] There are different components to the overall project, and the contractors for each component are to be chosen by individual bidding processes.

Plan for Redevelopment

The project is expected to cost around ₹13,000 crore (equivalent to ₹150 billionorUS$1.7 billion in 2023) over several years and to be fully completed by 2026. [22]

Central Vista redevelopment project
New structuresStructures to be repurposedStructures to be retained as it isStructures to be demolished [23]
Present Masterplan of Central Vista Present masterplan.jpg
Present Masterplan of Central Vista
Proposed Masterplan for Central Vista Central Vista Masterplan.jpg
Proposed Masterplan for Central Vista

New Parliament House

A new triangular-shaped building to house the Parliament of India was built beside the existing structure as the first building under the project. The new structure is spread on area of 20,866 metres (68,458 ft) and have a built-up area of 694,270 sq ft (64,500 m2), throughout four floors (16,125 m2 (173,570 sq ft) each floor) and have a larger seating capacity than the current building as India aims to expand its parliament in 2026. The new Rajya Sabha hall has a capacity of 384 seats while the new Lok Sabha hall has 888 seats, with additional capacity up to 1272 seats for hosting joint sessions. It has digital interface systems, will consume significantly less power and serve for following 150 years [25] while the older structure will be retained as an archeological asset of the country and will be refurbished to house a museum. [26] Tata Projects won the bid to construct the building at a cost of ₹861.90 cr (₹8619 million) in September 2020 [27] and began construction in January 2021. It was inaugurated on 28 May 2023 by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.

Kartavya Path

Under this project of the 3 km (1.9 mi) long Central Vista Avenue (renamed as Kartavya Path) was refurbished & redeveloped with construction of new bridges over canals, pedestrian underpasses, wide footpaths, new parking lots, more green areas, benches as well as trees. [28] Shapoorji Pallonji was awarded the tender for the redevelopment of the Central Vista Avenue in January 2021. They were required to complete the project within 300 days and maintain it for five years post-completion. [29] It was inaugurated on 8 September 2022 by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.

Common Central Secretariat

A set of ten doughnut-shaped buildings on four plots as Secretariat will be built on either side of Kartavya Path. The height of all the buildings will be less than 42 meters (height of India Gate) and they will have 7 floors. Exteriors of all buildings will be similar to surrounding Lutyens buildings and they will be connected to each other and to the Delhi Metro network by electric people-movers in underground ways and overground buses. [30]

The existing Secretariat Building houses only 22 ministries with 41,000 employees while the rest are spread across the city of New Delhi. The new facility itself will house all the 51 ministries. [31]

Central Conference Center

Vigyan Bhavan will be demolished and a new Central Conference Center will be built. [32]

New office and residence for the Vice President and the Prime Minister

The residence of the Vice President will be relocated to a plot north of the North Block, while the residence and office of the Prime Minister will be moved to a plot south of the South Block. Bringing them both within the Central Vista will cut down on travel time and decrease traffic restrictions. [33]

The Vice President's enclave will be on a site of 15 acres, with 32 five-storey buildings at a maximum height of 15 meters. The Prime Minister's new office and residence will be on a site of 15 acres, with 10 four-storey buildings at a maximum height of 12 meters with a building for keeping Special Protection Group. [34]

Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts

The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) will be relocated from its current home on Man Singh Road, and its role as a cultural space will be expanded. A 15-acre plot near Jamnagar House has been identified to relocate the present building. The new building will retain IGNCA's existing role as a centre for research, publication, events and training while allowing additional facilities to be added. [35] [36]

Reception

Supporters of the project have disputed labelling transformation as an erasure, but rather recognition of the sentiment that India can no longer be defined by colonial symbols. Colonial symbols will neither be destroyed nor appropriated but simply remain. The engaged architect Bimal Patel called the project a triumph of "common sense" with a simple and functional design. [37] [6] [38] He has also stated that the existing listed heritage buildings will be integrated into the project, with any new buildings will be "aesthetically harmonious" with existing buildings. [39]

The project was criticized for being built at a time when India was facing an unprecedented crisis due to Covid-19, as the money allocated for the project could have been used for controlling the pandemic. [40] [41] [42]

Approvals

The project construction requires approval from the local body, which is New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) in this case. The NDMC was bypassed for the redevelopment project as that would require project to be adhered to municipal building laws. NDMC was replaced by Central Public Works Department (CPWD). A colonial law (The Government Building Act, 1899) was activated to empower CPWD. This law gives central government power to build anywhere without approval of the urban local body. Other bodies like Delhi Urban Art Commission (DUAC) were notified to treat CPWD as local body. As the CPWD was empowered, no technical drawings for any part of the project were sent to other authorities for approval including the independent environmental impact assessment as the project did not require clearance for environment, as mandated by Environment Ministry's 2006 notification on Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). [43]

Timeline

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Delhi</span> Capital city of India

New Delhi is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the Government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Sansad Bhavan, and the Supreme Court. New Delhi is a municipality within the NCT, administered by the NDMC, which covers mostly Lutyens' Delhi and a few adjacent areas. The municipal area is part of a larger administrative district, the New Delhi district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7, Lok Kalyan Marg</span> Official Residence of the Prime Minister of India

7, Lok Kalyan Marg (7LKM), formerly 7, Race Course Road, is the official residence and principal workplace of the Prime Minister of India. Situated on Lok Kalyan Marg, New Delhi, the official name of the Prime Minister's residence complex is Panchavati. It is spread over 4.9 hectares of land, comprising five bungalows in Lutyens' Delhi, built in the 1980s, which are the Prime Minister's office, residency zone and security establishment, including one occupied by Special Protection Group (SPG) and another being a guest house. However, even though there are 5 bungalows, they are collectively called 7, Lok Kalyan Marg. It does not house the Prime Minister's Office but has a conference room for informal meetings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">India Gate</span> War memorial arch in New Delhi, India

The India Gate is a war memorial located near the Rajpath on the eastern edge of the "ceremonial axis" of New Delhi. It stands as a memorial to 74,187 soldiers of the Indian Army who died between 1914 and 1921 in the First World War, in France, Flanders, Mesopotamia, Persia, East Africa, Gallipoli and elsewhere in the Near and the Far East, and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. 13,300 servicemen's names, including some soldiers and officers from the United Kingdom, are inscribed on the gate. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, the gate evokes the architectural style of the ancient Roman triumphal arches such as the Arch of Constantine in Rome, and later memorial arches; it is often compared to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, and the Gateway of India in Mumbai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajpath</span> Boulevard in New Delhi stretching from India Gate to Rashtrapati Bhavan

Rajpath, officially named Kartavya Path, is a ceremonial boulevard in New Delhi, India, that runs from Rashtrapati Bhavan on Raisina Hill through Vijay Chowk and India Gate, National War Memorial to National Stadium, Delhi. The avenue is lined on both sides by huge lawns, canals and rows of trees. Considered to be one of the most important roads in India, it is where the annual Republic Day parade takes place on 26 January. Janpath crosses the road. Rajpath runs in east-west direction. Roads from Connaught Place, the financial centre of Delhi, run into Rajpath from north. It was made during the Construction of New Delhi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raisina Hill</span> Area of New Delhi, India

Raisina Hill, often used as a metonym for the seat of the Government of India, is an area of New Delhi, housing India's most important government buildings, including Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India on a citadel and the Secretariat building, housing the Prime Minister's Office and several other important ministries. The hill is seen as an Indian acropolis with Rashtrapati Bhavan as the Parthenon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Parliament House, New Delhi</span> Former Indian legislative building

The Old Parliament House, officially known as the Samvidhan Sadan, was the seat of the Imperial Legislative Council of India between 18 January 1927 and 15 August 1947, the Constituent Assembly of India between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950, and the Parliament of India between 26 January 1950 and 18 September 2023. For 73 years, it housed the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha respectively in India's bicameral parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bharat Mandapam</span> Venue in New Delhi, India

Bharat Mandapam is an exhibition hall located within the confines of the sprawling Pragati Maidan complex in New Delhi, India. It is one of the largest convention centres of India, whose design and architecture draws inspiration from the twelfth-century Anubhava Mantapa. While the Pragati Maidan complex was inaugurated in 1972, Bharat Mandapam was unveiled in 2023 ahead of the 2023 G20 New Delhi summit. It was constructed on the site of the iconic Hall of Nations, which was controversially razed in 2017 despite court proceedings underway to address the structure’s heritage status. The decision to demolish the Hall while the matter was sub judice sparked significant public outcry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vigyan Bhawan</span> Building in India

Vigyan Bhawan is a premier conference centre of the Government of India in New Delhi. Built in 1956, over the years it has been the venue of conferences of national and international stature, seminars and award ceremonies attended by distinguished world leaders and dignitari es, including Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in 1983, 7th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), 7–12 March 1983, and SAARC Summit. It is managed by the Directorate of Estates, under the Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, and maintained by CPWD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hardeep Singh Puri</span> Indian politician and diplomat (b. 1952)

Hardeep Singh Puri is an Indian politician and former diplomat who is serving as 33rd Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas since 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ayodhya Junction railway station</span> Railway station in Uttar Pradesh, India

Ayodhya Junction railway station, officially named as Ayodhya Dham Junction railway station, is a railway station in the city of Ayodhya in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located at Dharmakata, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) south-west from the city centre and 1.2 km (0.75 mi) south-east from Ram Mandir. It is one of two railway junction stations in the city; the other one is Faizabad Junction. The station falls under the Northern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. The station's code is "AY".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meenakshi Lekhi</span> Indian politician

Meenakshi Lekhi is an Indian politician who served as the Minister of State for External Affairs and Culture of India from 7 July 2021 till 10 June 2024. She was a Member of Parliament from New Delhi Parliamentary constituency in the 16th and 17th Lok Sabha from the Bharatiya Janata Party. She is also a lawyer in the Supreme Court of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Narendra Modi premiership</span>

Narendra Modi, who is serving the Prime minister of India since 2014. The following is a timeline of the premiership from his inauguration as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014 till now.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bimal Patel (architect)</span> Indian architect and urban planner

Bimal Hasmukh Patel is an architect from Ahmedabad, India, with over 35 years of professional, research and teaching experience in architecture, urban design and urban planning. He was the President of CEPT University in Ahmedabad from July 2012 to January 2024. He leads HCP Design Planning and Management Private Limited, an architecture, planning and project management firm. He also founded Environmental Planning Collaborative, a not-for-profit, planning research and advocacy organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purvanchal Expressway</span> Indian expressway connecting Lucknow and Ghazipur

Purvanchal Expressway is a 340.8 km long, 6-lane wide access-controlled expressway in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The expressway connects Chand Saray village near Gosainganj in Lucknow district with Haydaria village on NH-31 in Ghazipur district. It is developed by the Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority (UPEIDA). The Purvanchal Expressway has a 3.2 km long airstrip at Akhalkiri Karwat village near Kurebhar in Sultanpur district for emergency landing of aircraft. The construction work was started by the UPEIDA on 10 October 2018 and was inaugurated and opened to the public on 16 November 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System</span> Under-construction and partially operational regional transit system in India

The Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System is a partially operational 82.15 km (51.05 mi)-long semi high-speed rail and regional transit corridor that will connect the National Capital Region (NCR) cities of Delhi, Ghaziabad and Meerut. It is the first of the four rapid rail corridors planned under the first phase of the RapidX project managed by the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC). Designed to allow a maximum speed of 180 km/h (110 mph), the distance between Delhi and Meerut will be covered in less than 60 minutes. The project is being executed at a cost of ₹30,274 crore (US$3.6 billion). It will start from Jangpura as the starting station, run through Sarai Kale Khan, the terminal for the three planned corridors, both in Delhi, and end in Modipuram in Meerut. It will have 16 stations and two depots at Duhai and Modipuram.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Police Memorial (India)</span> Indian memorial

The National Police Memorial in India commemorates the 34,844 police personnel from all of the central and state police forces in India who have died in the line of duty since the nation's Independence in 1947. Located in New Delhi's Chanakyapuri area, the 6.12 acres memorial consists of a 30-foot (9.1-metre) tall and 238-tonne heavy black granite central sculpture, a museum and a 'Wall of Valour' bearing the names of all 34,844 police personnel who have died in the line of duty. The underground museum is the first police museum of its kind in India, and showcases over 2000 years of policing in the region, since the time of Kautilya's system of law and order in 310 BCE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canna Patel</span> Indian architect

Canna Hasmukh Patel is an Indian architect and interior designer based in Ahmedabad. Patel is also a visiting faculty at CEPT University and also works as a guide for the various architecture students at CEPT. Detailing and integration of art in her interiors and architecture are trademarks of her work. Patel firmly believes in simplicity and a holistic link between Interiors & Architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Currency Building</span> 19th-century building in Kolkata, India

The Currency Building is an early 19th-century building in the B. B. D. Bagh central business district of Kolkata in West Bengal, India. The building was originally built in 1833 to house the Calcutta branch of the Agra Bank. In 1868, it was converted for use by the Office of the Issue and Exchange of Government Currency, an office of the Controller of the Currency under the British Raj. From 1935 until 1937, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) used the building as its first central office. The building remained in use, and was used at one time by the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) as a storehouse. Authorities decided to demolish it in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament House, New Delhi</span> Seat of the Parliament of India

Parliament House, in New Delhi is the seat of the Parliament of India. It houses the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, which are lower and upper houses respectively in India's bicameral parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of Subhas Chandra Bose</span> Statue in India Gate, New Delhi

Statue of Subhas Chandra Bose, also known as the Netaji's Statue, is a monolithic statue made of black granite, dedicated to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Indian freedom fighter and Commander-in-Chief of Indian National Army. The statue 28 feet (8.5 m) in total height, including a 8 feet (2.4 m) in total width. It is placed under the canopy behind India Gate in Delhi. The statue was sculpted by Mysuru-based sculptor Arun Yogiraj, whose other prominent works include the Statue of Adi Shankaracharya in Kedarnath. Prominent attendees at the dedication ceremony in 2022 included Prime Minister Narendra Modi, members of his cabinet, MP Hardeep Singh Puri, G. Kishan Reddy and Arjun Ram Meghwal.

References

  1. ↑ Friese, Kai (23 May 2020). "We are turning over a fortress to the people". India Today. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  2. ↑ "Centralvista.gov.in". Archived from the original on 25 October 2021.
  3. ↑ Government allocated nearly twice of Central Vista cost on vaccination: Puri
  4. ↑ Sena slams Modi govt for Central Vista project amid pandemic
  5. ↑ Union Minister Shreds Congress's "Hypocrisy" Over Central Vista Project
  6. 1 2 Menon, AG Krishan (8 March 2020). "Modi's Central Vista plan shows Indian urban planners are as complicit in destroying heritage". The Print. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  7. ↑ "New Parliament with 900 seats to be ready by 2024 polls, will have a triangular shape - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  8. ↑ "New Parliament with 1272 seats to be ready way before 2024 polls, will have a triangular shape - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  9. ↑ "Central Vista Redevelopment Project". Drishti IAS. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  10. ↑ "'There's nothing we are doing that Lutyens wouldn't have. It's radical, but doesn't rupture with past': Dr Bimal Patel". The Indian Express. 12 January 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  11. ↑ Rajagopal, Krishnadas (5 January 2021). "Supreme Court approves Central Vista project". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  12. ↑ "New Delhi to get a new makeover! Here's how the Central Vista redevelopment project being executed; details". The Financial Express. 2 November 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  13. ↑ "Explained: How Delhi's Central Vista redevelopment project is being executed". The Indian Express. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  14. ↑ "Six final proposals of the Parliament & Central Vista Redevelopment Project". Sthapatya. 2 November 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  15. ↑ "Central Vista Redesign: The winning bid from HCP Design, Planning and Management". Youtube. 3 November 2019.
  16. ↑ "Central Vista Redesign: The runners up CP Kukreja Architects". Youtube. 3 November 2019.
  17. ↑ "Central Vista Redesign: Submission 3 by Architect Hafiz Contractor". Youtube. 3 November 2019.
  18. ↑ "Central Vista Redesign: Submission 4 from Sikka Associates Architects". Youtube. 3 November 2019.
  19. ↑ "Central Vista Redesign: Submission 5 by Arcop Architects". Youtube. 3 November 2019.
  20. ↑ "Central Vista Redesign: Submission 6 by INI Design Studio". Youtube. 3 November 2019.
  21. ↑ "Central vista revamp Project: Ahmedabad-based firm wins consultancy bid for Central Vista revamp". The Economic Times. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  22. ↑ "False allegations levelled: Govt clears air on ₹1,300 cr Central Vista project". mint. 31 May 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  23. ↑ "In a graphic: Central Vista revamp". India Today. Delhi. 23 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  24. 1 2 HCP "central-vista masterplan". 4 August 2021. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021.
  25. ↑ Dash, Dipak K (11 December 2020). "New Parliament building will last 150 years, its Houses can seat 150% more MPs". The Times of India. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  26. ↑ "India set to get a new Parliament. Here's all about it". The Economic Times. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  27. ↑ "Tata Projects Ltd Wins Bid to Construct New Parliament Building: Officials". The Wire. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  28. ↑ "Central Vista Avenue to be best in world! Redevelopment includes bridge over canals, footpaths, green areas". The Financial Express. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  29. ↑ "Shapoorji Pallonji's bid for Central Vista avenue lowest". Hindustan Times. 7 January 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  30. ↑ Srivathsan, A. (11 January 2020). "Whatever is built must reinforce the character Lutyens imagined: Bimal Patel". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  31. ↑ Gupta, Moushumi Das (1 December 2020). "Doughnut-shaped buildings, underground shuttle — how new Central Secretariat will look like". The Print. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  32. ↑ "These 12 landmark buildings will be demolished for Modi govt's Rs 20K cr Central Vista project". ThePrint. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  33. ↑ Dutta, Arnab (16 January 2020). "New PM house, PMO & Parliament before 2024; ministries along central vista". Business Standard. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  34. ↑ "Central Vista: PM residence to have 10 buildings; sources say no question of dropping proposed PMO". The Times of India. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  35. ↑ Nath, Damini (16 January 2020). "IGNCA to be demolished, relocated as part of Central Vista revamp". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  36. ↑ Nath, Damini (27 January 2020). "Role of relocated IGNCA as cultural space could be expanded: Minister". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  37. ↑ Sengupta, Arghya (7 January 2021). "A new Parliament: Supreme Court judgment giving go-ahead to Central Vista revamp is a missed opportunity". The Times of India. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  38. ↑ Ghosh, Shaunak; Chakraborty, Proma (13 January 2020). "Delhi's Central Vista: Why historians are against redeveloping it". Newslaundry. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  39. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  40. ↑ Syed, Hameeda (22 May 2022). "Central Vista: Why Modi's New New Delhi isn't a shining city". Newslaundry . Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  41. ↑ Sabikhi, Ranjit (14 April 2020). "In Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Central Vista Project Should Be Reviewed". The Wire . Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  42. ↑ Lalvani, Vijayta (27 April 2021). "As Covid-19 devastates Delhi, Central Vista project declared an essential service, work continues". Scroll.in . Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  43. ↑ Kishore, Alpana (19 May 2021). "Bit by bit, trick by trick: How Central Vista became a reality". Newslaundry . Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  44. ↑ "Plan to erect New Parliament Building gets SC green light". The Hindu. 5 January 2020.
  45. ↑ "Central Vista a vital, essential national project: Delhi HC". The Times of India. 31 May 2021.
  46. ↑ "Centre busts myths around central vista, says claims mischievously exaggerated". Hindustan Times. 6 June 2021.
  47. ↑ ""Rs 20,000 crore on Central Vista amid pandemic?" Cente dispels myths". NDTV. 6 June 2021.
  48. ↑ "PM inaugurates new defence ministry offices, slams Opposition for criticising Central Vista project". Firstpost. 16 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  49. ↑ "PM Modi opens new defence offices, takes a dig at Central Vista revamp critics". Hindustan Times. 16 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  50. ↑ "PM Narendra Modi inspectes construction status of new Parliament building in Delhi on Sunday". Hindustan Times. 26 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  51. ↑ "PM Visits Parliament Building Construction Site At Night, Inspects Work". NDTV.com. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  52. ↑ "PM Modi inaugurates commerce ministry's new premises 'Vanijya Bhawan'". The Print. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  53. ↑ "PM Modi unveils bronze National Emblem". indianexpress.com. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  54. ↑ "New Parliament inauguration: Who's attending, who's not — here's the full list". 27 May 2023.
  55. ↑ "V-P moves into new official residence, complete with secretariat, conference facility, pool". The Indian Express. 5 April 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.