India has historically and largely not supported sanctions imposed by individual countries. [1] [2] The Government of India has largely supported United Nations sanctions. [1] India has also been warned with sanctions, imposed with them, and has also imposed and threatened its own. [1]
| Country | Period | Summary |
|---|---|---|
 South Africa | 1946–1993 | India was the first country to sanction South Africa for the apartheid. [3] |
 Fiji | 1989–1999 | Following deterioration of diplomatic ties India imposed a trade embargo. [4] |
| Sanctioning Country/Entity (s) | Period | Summary | |
|---|---|---|---|
 Canada | 1974 | Following 1974 nuclear tests Canada sanctioned nuclear expertise and equipment support. [5] | |
| Multiple countries |  United States | 1998–1999 | United States imposed sanctions as required by law following 1998 nuclear tests. [6] Sanctions imposed by the United States were weakened through exceptions and lifted within a year. [7] |
 Japan | 1998–2001 | Sanctions including the stoppage of loan aid. [8] [9] [10] | |
| ~12 countries | – | Around 14 countries adopted some form of individual sanction or another following the 1998 nuclear tests with marginal effect. [11] [7] Collective sanctions could not gather the required support. [12] | |
| United States | 1992–2011 | Indian Space Research Organisation was sanctioned for sections of its space program. [13] [14] | |
 Pakistan | 2019 | Sanctions such as closure of airspace for all Indians following 2019 Balakot airstrike. [15] | |
Nuclear proliferation is the spread of nuclear weapons, fissionable material, and weapons-applicable nuclear technology and information to nations not recognized as "Nuclear Weapon States" by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT. Proliferation has been opposed by many nations with and without nuclear weapons, as governments fear that more countries with nuclear weapons will increase the possibility of nuclear warfare, de-stabilize international or regional relations, or infringe upon the national sovereignty of nation states.
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. Islamabad is the nation's capital, while Karachi is its largest city and financial centre. Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area. Bounded by the Arabian Sea on the south, the Gulf of Oman on the southwest, and the Sir Creek on the southeast, it shares land borders with India to the east; Afghanistan to the west; Iran to the southwest; and China to the northeast. It shares a maritime border with Oman in the Gulf of Oman, and is separated from Tajikistan in the northwest by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor.
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Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties applied by states or institutions against states, groups, or individuals. Economic sanctions are a form of coercion that attempts to get an actor to change its behavior through disruption in economic exchange. Sanctions can be intended to compel or deterrence.
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Pokhran-II was a series of five nuclear weapon tests conducted by India in May 1998. The bombs were detonated at the Indian Army's Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan. It was the second instance of nuclear testing conducted by India, after the first test, code-named Smiling Buddha, was conducted in May 1974.
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The Japan–North Korea Pyongyang Declaration was signed in 2002, and was the result of a systematic Japan–North Korea summit meeting. The aim of the declaration was to provide low-interest long term loans to North Korea as well as economic assistance, including humanitarian aid, in accordance with the moratorium of nuclear missile development which has been in place since 1999. The Japanese government hoped to learn the fate of Japanese citizens by North Korea which, prior to the declaration, was unacknowledged.
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Relations between India and the United States date back to India's independence movement and have continued well after independence from the United Kingdom in 1947. Currently, India and the United States enjoy close relations and have deepened collaboration on issues such as counterterrorism and countering Chinese influence in the Indo-Pacific.
Following the Iranian Revolution, the United States has since 1979 applied various economic, trade, scientific and military sanctions against Iran. United States economic sanctions are administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), an agency of the United States Department of the Treasury. As of 2017, United States sanctions against Iran include an embargo on dealings with the country by the United States, and a ban on selling aircraft and repair parts to Iranian aviation companies.
The Republic of India recognised Ukraine as a sovereign country in December 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and established diplomatic relations in January 1992. The Indian Embassy in Kyiv was opened in May 1992 and Ukraine opened its Mission in New Delhi in February 1993. The Consulate General of India in Odesa functioned from 1962 until its closure in March 1999.
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