List of international trips made by prime ministers of India

Last updated

The following is a list of international prime ministerial trips made by prime ministers of India in reverse chronological order.

Contents

Jawaharlal Nehru (1947–1964)

Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964–1966)

CountryAreas visitedDate(s)Purpose(s)Notes
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg  Egypt Cairo 5–10 October 1964Conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Countries [1]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Karachi October 1964On his way back from Cairo, the Prime Minister made a brief halt at Karachi and had discussions with the President of Pakistan [1]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Kathmandu
Mithila
23–25 April 1965 [2]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 11–19 May 1965 [2]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Ottawa
Montreal
June 1965 [2]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom London 17–25 June 1965Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference [2]
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia July 1965 [2]
Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg  Burma 20–23 December 1965 [2]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Tashkent 4–10 January 1966 Tashkent Declaration Shastri died of a heart attack in Tashkent on 11 January 1966. [2]

Indira Gandhi (1966–77; 1980–84)

Morarji Desai (1977–1979)

CountryAreas visitedDate(s)Purpose(s)Notes
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia February 1978Regional Commonwealth Conference [3]
State Flag of Iran (1964).svg  Iran Tehran 7 June 1977 [3]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom London 8–15 June 1977 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1977 [3]
Flag of France.svg  France Paris June 1977 [3]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union October 1977 [3]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal November–December 1977 [3]
State Flag of Iran (1964).svg  Iran Tehran June 1978Stop-over [4]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Brussels June 1978 [4]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom London June 1978 [4]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States New York City, San Francisco, Omaha 12–15 June 1978UN General Assembly [5] [6]
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya Nairobi August 1978Funeral of Jomo Kenyatta [4]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka February 1979Chief guest on Independence Day [4]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Dhaka 16–18 April 1979 [7]
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Frankfurt June 1979 [8]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 10–14 June 1979 [8]
Flag of Poland (with coat of arms, 1955-1980).svg  Poland 14–16 June 1979 [8]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 16–18 June 1979 [8]
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 18–21 June 1979 [8]

Charan Singh (1979–1980)

Charan Singh did not make any state visits as Prime Minister.

Rajiv Gandhi (1984–1989)

CountryAreas visitedDate(s)Purpose(s)Notes
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union March 1985 [9]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Dhaka 2 June 1985 [7] [9]
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt June 1985 [9]
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria June 1985 [9]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Washington, D.C. 11–15 June 1985 [5] [9]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Geneva 17 June 198571st International Labour Conference [9]
Flag of France.svg  France June 1985 [9]
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan Thimphu September 1985 [9]
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Nassau 16–20 October 1985 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1985 [9]
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 21–22 October 1985 [9]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States New York City 22–24 October 1985Met with President Reagan on 23 October in New York City, at reception and luncheon at the U.N. [5] [9]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Moscow October 1985 [9]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands October 1985 [9]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom London October 1985 [9]
Old Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Muscat 17–18 November 198515th Anniversary of Accession to the Throne by Sultan Qaboos [9]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Hanoi 27 November 1985 [9]
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Tokyo 28 November–1 December 1985 [9]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Dhaka 7–8 December 19851st SAARC summit [7] [9]
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Malé 7–9 February 1986 [9] [10]
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia May 1986 [10]
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe May 1986 [10]
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola May 1986 [10]
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania May 1986 [10]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius July 1986 [10]
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 7–9 August 1986 [10]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Prague 10 August 1986On his way back from Mexico. [10]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom London August 1986Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1986 [10]
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Harare September 1986Eighth Summit of the Non-Aligned [10]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia October 1986 [10]
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand October 1986 [10]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia October 1986 [10]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand October 1986 [10]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2–4 July 1987 [11]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Colombo 29–30 July 1987 [11]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands October 1987Transit visit [11]
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Tokyo October 1987Transit visitGandhi visited Japan, Canada and USA from 11 to 21 October 1987. [11]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Vancouver October 1987Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1987 [11]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Washington, D.C. 19–20 October 1987 UN General Assembly [5] [11]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Kathmandu 2–4 November 1987 SAARC Summit [11]
Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg  Burma Rangoon 15–16 December 1987 [11]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Peshawar January 1988Funeral of Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden January 1988Six Nation Initiative [11]
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Tokyo April 1988 [12]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 16 April 1988 [12]
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 10–12 June 1988 [12]
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany June 1988 [12]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States June 1988 UN General Assembly [12]
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria June 1988 [12]
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia July 1988Yugoslavia, Jordan, Spain and Turkey 11 to 20 July 1988. [12]
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan July 1988 [12]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain July 1988 [12]
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey July 1988 [12]
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 23–27 September 1988 [12]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 19–23 December 1988 [12]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Islamabad 29–31 December 19884th SAARC Summit [12]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal December 1988 [13]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 16–17 July 1989 [13]
Flag of France.svg  France Paris July 1989Bicentenary celebrations of the French Revolution [13]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Moscow July 1989 [13]
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Belgrade 3–8 September 19899th NAM Summit [13]

V. P. Singh (December 1989 – November 1990)

CountryAreas visitedDate(s)Purpose(s)Notes
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Windhoek March 1990 Namibian Independence Day celebrations [14]
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 1–4 June 19901st G-15 summit [14]
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Malé 22–24 June 1990 State visit [14]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union July 1990 State visit [14]

Chandra Shekhar (November 1990 – June 1991)

CountryAreas visitedDate(s)Purpose(s)Notes
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Malé 22–24 November 19906th SAARC Summit [14]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Kathmandu, Janakpur, Biratnagar 13–15 February 1991 State visit [14]

P. V. Narasimha Rao (1991–1996) [15]

CountryAreas visitedDate(s)Purpose(s)Notes
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Bonn September 1991 [16]
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Harare October 1991Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1991 [16]
Flag of France.svg  France November 1991 [16]
Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg  Venezuela Caracas November 19912nd G-15 Summit [16]
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Colombo December 1991SAARC Summit [16]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States New York City January 1992UN Security Council meetingMet with President George H. W. Bush during a U.N. Security Council summit in New York City. [5] [16]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Davos 2 February 1992 [16]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius Port Louis March 1992Chief guest on the occasion Mauritius proclaiming itself a republic [16] [17]
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Rio de Janeiro 3–14 June 1992 Earth Summit [17]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Madrid 10 June 1992Transit visit [17]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Lisbon 15 June 1992Transit visit [17]
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Tokyo 22–26 June 1992 [17]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Jakarta September 199210th Non-Aligned Summit [17]
Flag of France.svg  France Paris 28–30 September 1992 [17]
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Kathmandu 19–21 October 1992 [17]
Flag of Tunisia (1959-1999).svg  Tunisia Tunis 20 November 1992On his way to Dakar to attend G-15 Summit, Rao stopped in Tunis on 20 November. [17]
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal Dakar 21–23 November 19923rd G-15 Summit [17]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Dhaka 10–11 April 19937th SAARC Summit [18]
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Bangkok April 1993 [18]
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 23–25 May 1993 [18]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 25–26 May 1993 [18]
Old Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Muscat June 1993 [19] [20]
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 21–22 August 1993 [18]
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Seoul 9–11 September 1993 [18]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Beijing September 1993 [18]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Tehran 20–23 September 1993 [18]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Davos1 February 1994 World Economic Forum [18]
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2–5 February 1994 [18] [20]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 13–16 March 1994 [20]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 14–20 May 1994 [20]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China June 1994Inauguration of the Festival of India in China [20]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 29 June–2 July 1994 [20]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam September 1994 [20]
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore September 1994 [20]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Copenhagen 8–11 March 1995 World Summit for Social Development and State visit [21]
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Malé April 1995 [21]
Flag of France.svg  France 11–14 June 1995 [21]
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia August 1995 [21]
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 19–21 September 1995 [21]
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 21–23 September 1995 [21]
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 15–16 October 1995 [21]
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia Cartagena 16–20 October 199511th NAM summit [21]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States New York City October 1995 UN General Assembly [21]
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Buenos Aires 5–7 November 1995G-15 Summit [21]
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso November 1995 [21]
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana November 1995 [21]

Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1996; 1998–2004)

H. D. Deve Gowda (June 1996 – April 1997) [15]

CountryAreas visitedDate(s)Purpose(s)Notes
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Rome 15–17 November 1996 World Food Summit [22]
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Harare November 19966th G-15 Summit [22]
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 6–7 January 1997 [22]
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius February 1997 [22]
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Davos February 1997 World Economic Forum
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 24–26 March 1997 [22]

Inder Kumar Gujral (April 1997 – March 1998) [15]

CountryAreas visitedDate(s)Purpose(s)Notes
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives Malé 12-14 May 1997 SAARC
Flag of the United States.svg  United States New York City 22 September 1997Met with President Clinton at the UN General Assembly in New York City. [5]
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt Cairo 24-25 October 1997
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda Kampala 26-27 October 1997
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Johannesburg &Durban 28-31 October 1997
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Dhaka 14–15 January 1998 [23]

Manmohan Singh (2004–2014)

Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh made 72 foreign trips, visiting 46 countries including the United States to attend the United Nations General Assembly.

Map of international trips made by Manmohan Singh as Prime Minister Manmohan Singh foreign trips.svg
Map of international trips made by Manmohan Singh as Prime Minister
  One visit
  Two visits
  Three visits
  Four visits
  Five visits
  Six or more visits
  India
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visits by country
Number of visitsCountry
1 visit (28) Belgium, Brunei, Cambodia, Canada, Cuba, Denmark, Egypt, Ethiopia, Finland, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Laos, Maldives, Mauritius, Mexico, Netherlands, Nigeria, Oman, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam
2 visits (7) Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, South Korea
3 visits (3) Brazil, Indonesia, Thailand
4 visits (1) China, France, Germany, South Africa, United Kingdom
5 visits (2) Japan
9 visits (1) Russia
10 visits (1) United States

Narendra Modi (2014–present)

As of January2025, Narendra Modi has made 84 foreign trips, visiting 73 countries, including visits to the United States to attend the United Nations General Assembly.

Map of international trips made by Narendra Modi as Prime Minister (October 2023). Narendra Modi foreign trips updated.svg
Map of international trips made by Narendra Modi as Prime Minister (October 2023).

As of January 2025:

  One visit
  Two visits
  Three visits
  Four visits
  Five visits
  Six or more visits
  India
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visits by country
Number of visitsCountry
1 visit (42) Argentina, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brunei, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Fiji, Greece, Guyana, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Mozambique, Netherlands, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Palestine, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Rwanda, Seychelles, Spain, Sweden, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Vatican City, Vietnam
2 visits (15) Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Italy, Kazakhstan, Laos, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Switzerland, Thailand
3 visits (7) Bhutan, Brazil, Indonesia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan
5 visits (3) China, Nepal, Singapore
6 visits (1) Germany
7 visits (4) France, Japan, Russia, United Arab Emirates
9 visits (1) United States

See also

Related Research Articles

India, officially the Republic of India, has full diplomatic relations with 201 states, including Palestine, the Holy See, and Niue. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) is the government agency responsible for the conduct of foreign relations of India. With the world's third largest military expenditure, second largest armed force, fifth largest economy by GDP nominal rates and third largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity, India is a prominent regional power and a potential superpower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Myanmar</span>

Historically strained, Myanmar's foreign relations, particularly with Western nations, have improved since 2012. Relations became strained once more in 2017 with the Rohingya genocide and due to the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état. Myanmar has generally maintained warmer relations with near states and is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Nepal</span>

Though the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) is the government agency which is responsible for conducting the foreign relations of Nepal, historically, it is the Office of the Prime Minister (PMO) which has exercised the authority to formulate the country's foreign policies. As a landlocked country wedged between two larger and far stronger powers, Nepal has tried to maintain good relations with both of its neighbors, People's Republic of China and Republic of India. However, the relationship between Nepal and India was significantly hampered by the 2015 Nepal blockade when the Government of Nepal accused India of mimicking "Russia-Ukraine" tactics by using ethnically Indian residents of Nepal to cause unrest along Nepal's southern border. India denied the allegation and said the unrest were an internal affair. For the most part though, Nepal has traditionally maintained a non-aligned policy and enjoys friendly relations with its neighboring countries and almost all the major countries of the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K. R. Narayanan</span> President of India from 1997 to 2002

Kocheril Raman "K. R." Narayanan was an Indian statesman, diplomat, academic, and politician who served as the ninth vice president of India from 1992 to 1997 and tenth president of India from 1997 to 2002.

1999 in the Republic of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Head of the Commonwealth</span> Symbolic head of association of independent states

The Head of the Commonwealth is the ceremonial leader who symbolises "the free association of independent member nations" of the Commonwealth of Nations, an intergovernmental organisation that currently comprises 56 sovereign states. There is no set term of office or term limit and the role itself has no constitutional relevance to any of the member states within the Commonwealth. The position is currently held by King Charles III. Head of the Commonwealth is also a title of the monarch of each of the Commonwealth realms according to the Royal Style and Titles Act.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">India–Israel relations</span> Bilateral relations between India and Israel

Since the 1990s, the Republic of India and the State of Israel have had a comprehensive economic, military, and political relationship. In 1947, India voted against the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, but nonetheless recognized Israeli sovereignty in 1950. Israel opened a consulate in Bombay in 1953. Collaboration gradually increased as Israel became a key Indian ally amidst the India–Pakistan conflict; Israel supplied India with armaments, ammunition, and intelligence during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1999. Full diplomatic relations were established in 1992, when India opened an embassy in Tel Aviv and Israel opened an embassy in New Delhi. Both countries are members of the I2U2 Group, formed in October 2021, and have stated that they have a strong bilateral relationship, sharing similarities in spirit and facing common challenges, increasingly cooperating in the industrial and technological sectors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">India–Palestine relations</span> Bilateral relations

India–Palestine relations, also known as Indian-Palestinian relations or Indo-Palestinian relations, are the bilateral relations between the Republic of India and the State of Palestine. These relations have been largely influenced by the independence struggle against British colonialism. India recognized Palestine's statehood following the Palestinian declaration of independence on 18 November 1988; although relations between India and the Palestine Liberation Organization were first established in 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quadrilateral Security Dialogue</span> Strategic dialogue between Australia, India, Japan, and the United States

The Quad is a grouping of Australia, India, Japan, and the United States that is maintained by talks between member countries. The grouping was initiated in 2007 by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, with the support of Australian Prime Minister John Howard, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney. The dialogue was paralleled by joint military exercises of an unprecedented scale, titled Exercise Malabar. The diplomatic and military arrangement was widely viewed as a response to increased Chinese economic and military power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austria–India relations</span> Bilateral relations

Austria–India relations or Indo–Austrian relations are the international relations that exist between Austria and India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dave Sharma</span> Australian politician and diplomat (born 1975)

Devanand Noel "Dave" Sharma is an Australian politician and former public servant and diplomat who has served as Senator for New South Wales since November 2023. Prior to that, he served as the member for Wentworth in the House of Representatives from 2019 to 2022, when he lost the seat to independent challenger Allegra Spender. He is a member of the Liberal Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the Narendra Modi premiership</span>

Narendra Modi, who is serving the Prime minister of India since 2014. The following is a timeline of the premiership from his inauguration as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014 till now.

References

  1. 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1977-78". Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1978-79".
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "India - Visits by Foreign Leaders - Department History - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. 1 2 3 "Bilateral Visits". Archived from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1979-80". Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1985-86". Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1986-87". Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1987-88". Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1988-89". Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1989-90". Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1990-91". Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  15. 1 2 3 Narayanan Kutty, Sumitha; Ladwig III, Walter C. (March 2025). "Nonresident Prime Ministers? Measuring India's Foreign Policy Orientation via Leadership Travel". International Studies Quarterly. 69 (1).
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1991-92". Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1992-93". Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1993-94". Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  19. "Indian Embassy Oman-Trade & Investment". Archived from the original on 4 December 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1993-94". Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1995-96". Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. "Annual Reports Prior to 1999 : Annual Report 1998-1999". Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.