Gyanesh Kumar | |
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Chief Election Commissioner of India | |
Assumed office 19 February 2025 | |
Appointed by | Droupadi Murmu |
Preceded by | Rajiv Kumar |
Election Commissioner of India | |
In office 14 March 2024 –18 February 2025 Servingwith Sukhbir Singh Sandhu | |
Chief Election Commissioner | Rajiv Kumar |
Preceded by | Anup Chandra Pandey |
Succeeded by | Vivek Joshi |
Cooperation Secretary of India | |
In office 3 May 2022 –31 January 2024 | |
Minister | Amit Shah |
Preceded by | Devendra Kumar Singh |
Succeeded by | Ashish Kumar Bhutani |
Parliamentary Affairs Secretary of India | |
In office 1 May 2021 –2 May 2022 | |
Minister | Prahlad Joshi |
Preceded by | R. S. Shukla |
Succeeded by | Gudey Srinivas |
Personal details | |
Born | Agra,Uttar Pradesh,India | 27 January 1964
Alma mater | IIT Kanpur (BTech) |
Gyanesh Kumar (born 27 January 1964) is the current chief election commissioner of India,and the first to be appointed under the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment,Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act,2023. [1] [2] He has previously served as an election commissioner and as an IAS officer. [3] He came under scrutiny during the 2025 Indian electoral controversy,where the Election Commission of India (ECI) was accused of collusion with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of having engaged in electoral fraud in the 2024 Indian general election.
Gyanesh Kumar was born on 27 January 1964 in Agra,Uttar Pradesh. He completed a BTech at IIT Kanpur. Following his graduating,Kumar pursued Business Finance at the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India,before studying Environmental Economics at Harvard University. [4] [5]
Kumar served as Joint Secretary to the Government of India in the Department of Defence Production at the Ministry of Defence from 2007 to 2012. [6] He later served as Joint Secretary to the Government of India in Ministry of Home Affairs from 2016 to 2018 and then as Additional Secretary to the Government of India from 2018 to 2021.
He was later served as Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs and Ministry of Co-operation. [7] During his tenure,the Co-operation Ministry [8] saw the enactment of the Multi-State Cooperative Societies (MSCS) (Amendment) Act,2023, [9] and formation of three new national cooperative bodies,those being the Bharatiya Beej Sahakari Samiti Limited (BBSSL),National Cooperative Organics Limited (NCOL),and National Cooperative Export Limited (NCEL). [10]
On 19 February 2025,Kumar was appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner of India. [11]
In August 2025, Kumar was a focal point of the 2025 Indian electoral controversy, wherein Rahul Gandhi, the leader of the Indian National Congress, alleged electoral fraud in the 2024 Indian general election also Rahul Gandhi has proven vote theft in Karnataka’s Mahadevapura assembly constituency where 1,00,250 votes were “stolen” through five ways, this included 11,965 duplicate voters, 40,009 voters with fake and invalid addresses, 10,452 bulk voters or single address voters, 4,132 voters with invalid photos and 33,692 voters misusing Form 6-which is used for the registration of new voters 12 thereby accusing the ECI in collusion with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), leading to protests. [12] CEC Gyanesh Kumar has been widely criticised by opposition parties and leaders, of the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) coalition of failing to adequately respond to the allegations and of mimicking BJP rhetoric. In reaction, Kumar has criticised the opposition of "spreading misinformation" [13] rather than checking the data.
During a parliamentary session on 18 August 2025, the INDIA bloc publicly acknowledged that it was considering a motion of impeachment against Kumar. [13]
CEC Gyanesh Kumar also refused to provide machine-readable voter lists, CCTV footage of polling, citing "voter privacy concerns"14 , instead has reportedly demanded that Rahul Gandhi file an affidavit under oath [14] . However, BJP MP Anurag Thakur — who has made similar allegations of voter roll discrepancies in the Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency, which is represented by Mr. Gandhi — was not asked to submit an affidavit by CEC Gyanesh Kumar 15.