Darjeeling Himalayan hill region

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Darjeeling Himalayan hill region, also known as the Darjeeling Hills or Darjeeling Himalaya, is a mountainous area on the north-western side of the state of West Bengal in India. This region belongs to the Eastern Himalaya range. The Darjeeling district except the Siliguri subdivision and the entire Kalimpong district constitute this region. It arises abruptly from the Terai region. The region slopes from a south to north direction. The river Teesta divides the region in two parts the region to the east of Teesta and the region to the west of Teesta.

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Hills to the west of Teesta

This is the highest region of the Darjeeling Himalayan Hill Region. Two distinct ranges are visible here the Singalila range and the Darjeeling-Kurseong range.

Singalila range

The Singalila range is on the western limit of the region and separates Nepal from West Bengal. Singalila National Park is situated here. The four highest peaks of this range are:

  1. Phalut (3,595 m)
  2. Sandakphu (3,630 m) the highest point of West Bengal
  3. Tonglu (3,036 m)
  4. Sabargram (3,543 m)

See: Singalila Ridge

Panoramic view from Mt. Sandakphu Sandakphu.jpg
Panoramic view from Mt. Sandakphu

Darjeeling-Kurseong range

Two notable peaks of this range are Tiger Hill and Senchal.

Hills to the east of Teesta

The Chola range is situated on the Sikkim-Bhutan border. The highest peak is Wrishila. Kalimpong district is situated in this region. Neora Valley National Park is located here.

Rivers

Some notable rivers of this region are Mechi, Balason, Rammam, Rangeet, Teesta, and Jaldhaka. Teesta river is a 309 km (192 mi) long river flowing through the Indian states of West Bengal and Sikkim through Bangladesh before emptying into the Brahmaputra River.

River Teesta near Siliguri, West Bengal River Teesta, Siliguri, West Bengal, India 09032019.jpg
River Teesta near Siliguri, West Bengal

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singalila Ridge</span>

The Singalila Ridge is a north–south mountain ridge running from northwestern West Bengal through Sikkim in the Indian part of the Himalayas. The district of Ilam in Nepal falls on the western part of this ridge.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rangli Rangliot (community development block)</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalimpong I</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalimpong II</span> Community development block in West Bengal, India

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Kalimpong district is a district in the state of West Bengal, India. Originally known as Dalingkot tehsil, the region was alternatively under the control of Sikkim and Bhutan. In 1865, it was annexed from Bhutan by British India under the Treaty of Sinchula, and administered as a subdivision of the Darjeeling district from 1916 to 2017. In 2017, it was carved out as a separate district to become the 21st district of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Icche Gaon</span> Village in West Bengal, India

Icche Gaon or Echey Gaon is a village in the Kalimpong II CD block in the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of the Kalimpong district of the state of West Bengal, India.

Lodhoma is a village and gram panchayat in the Darjeeling Pulbazar CD block in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

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