West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee

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West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee
পশ্চিমবঙ্গ প্রদেশ কংগ্রেস কমিটি
President Subhankar Sarkar
Founded19 June 1966(59 years ago) (1966-06-19)
HeadquartersBidhan Bhavan,Sealdah, Entally, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700014
Newspaper Andolon.in
Student wing West Bengal State Chhatra Parishad
Ideology
Political position Centre-left
ECI StatusA State Unit of Indian National Congress
Alliance Secular Democratic Alliance
Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (National level)
Seats in  Rajya Sabha
0 / 16
Seats in  Lok Sabha
1 / 42
Seats in  West Bengal Legislative Assembly
1 / 294
Seats in  Gorkhaland Territorial Administration
0 / 62
Election symbol
Hand INC.svg
Website
wbpcc.org

The West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee (WBPCC), formerly known as the Bengal Provincial Congress Committee in Colonial India, is the unit of the Indian National Congress for the state of West Bengal. It is responsible for the organization and management of the party's activities and campaigns in the state, as well as selecting candidates for local, state, and national elections.

Contents

Structure and composition

S.noNameDesignation
1. Ghulam Ahmad Mir AICC State Incharge
AICC General Secretary
2.Amba PrasadAICC State Co Incharge
AICC Secretary
3.Shashi PannaState Incharge
West Bengal Adivasi Congress & National Coordinator All India Adivasi Congress, AICC
4. Subhankar Sarkar President
West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee
5.State Incharge
Rajiv Gandhi Panchayati Raj Sangathan
6.Eshan Ahmed KhanState Incharge
West Bengal Pradesh Youth Congress
7.Subrata DuttaPresident
West Bengal Pradesh Mahila Congress
8.Navaneeta TirkeyChairperson
West Bengal Adivasi Congress
9.Priyanka ChoudharyPresident
West Bengal State Chhatra Parishad NSUI
10.Rahul PandeyPresident
West Bengal Pradesh Congress Seva Dal

List of presidents

S.noPresidentPortraitTermDuration
1 Ananda Gopal Mukherjee 198119854 years, 0 days
2 Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi Priyaranjan Dasmunsi addressing at the inauguration of a workshop on Gender Equality in Indian Media being organized by the Ministry of women and child Development on the occasion of the World Press Freedom Day.jpg 198519894 years, 0 days
3 Siddhartha Shankar Ray 198919923 years, 0 days
4 Somendra Nath Mitra 199219986 years, 0 days
5 A. B. A. Ghani Khan Choudhury Indian Minister Ghani Khan.jpg 20 July 199822 August 20002 years, 33 days
6 Pranab Mukherjee Pranab Mukherjee Portrait (cropped).jpg 22 August 200017 February 20087 years, 179 days
(2) Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi Priyaranjan Dasmunsi addressing at the inauguration of a workshop on Gender Equality in Indian Media being organized by the Ministry of women and child Development on the occasion of the World Press Freedom Day.jpg 17 February 200823 October 2008249 days
7 Manas Bhunia Manas Ranjan Bhunia - Kolkata 2023-03-29 4868.jpg 23 October 200817 January 20112 years, 86 days
8 Pradip Bhattacharya Pradip Bhattacharya - Kolkata 2011-05-09 2842.JPG 17 January 201110 February 20143 years, 24 days
9 Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury The Minister of State for Railways, Shri Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury addressing at the presentation of the National Awards for Outstanding Service in Railways, in Mumbai on April 16, 2013 (cropped).png 11 February 201422 September 20184 years, 223 days
(4) Somendra Nath Mitra 22 September 201830 July 20201 year, 312 days
(9) Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury The Minister of State for Railways, Shri Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury addressing at the presentation of the National Awards for Outstanding Service in Railways, in Mumbai on April 16, 2013 (cropped).png 9 September 202021 September 20244 years, 12 days
10 Subhankar Sarkar

Subhankar Sarkar at Bidhan Bhawan, Kolkata on 21 September 2024.jpg

21 September 2024Incumbent1 year, 121 days

List of chief ministers of West Bengal from Indian National Congress

As of 2025, there have been five chief ministers of West Bengal from the Congress:

S.noNamePortraitTerm
1. Prafulla Chandra Ghosh Prafullachandra Ghosh at Writers' Building in 1947.jpg 15 August 194722 January 1948250 days
21 November 196719 February 1968
2. Bidhan Chandra Roy Photograph of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal.jpg 23 January 19481 July 196214 years, 159 days
3. Prafulla Chandra Sen PrafullaChandraSen.png 9 July 196228 February 19674 years, 234 days
4. Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee Ajoy Mukherjee.jpg 2 April 197128 June 197187 days
5. Siddhartha Shankar Ray 20 March 197230 April 19775 years, 41 days

Political history

The Indian National Congress was popular in West Bengal from India's independence in 1947 till the late 1970s. The party was voted out of power in 1977 due to the Emergency. After that, they played the role of the opposition during the Left Front regime. The party suffered a big blow when Mamata Banerjee left the Congress and founded the breakaway party of Trinamool Congress (TMC) in 1998. This led to exodus of the party members to the TMC and demise of the Congress Party in West Bengal. The party further declined due to the rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party in West Bengal in the mid 2010s, relegating the party to a mere fourth-party status in the state. In the Legislative Assembly election in 2021, the party drew blank for the first time and failed to win a single seat in the assembly.

West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

YearParty leaderSeats ContestedSeats wonChange
in seats
Outcome
1952 Bidhan Chandra Roy 236
150 / 294
New black yellow.svgGovernment
1957 Bidhan Chandra Roy 251
152 / 294
Increase2.svg2Government
1962 Prafulla Chandra Sen 252
157 / 294
Increase2.svg5Government
1967 Prafulla Chandra Sen 280
127 / 294
Decrease2.svg30Opposition
1969 Prafulla Chandra Sen
55 / 294
72Opposition
1971 Abdus Sattar
105 / 294
Increase2.svg60Opposition
1972 Siddhartha Shankar Ray
216 / 294
Increase2.svg111Government
1977 Purabi Mukhopadhyay 290
20 / 294
196Opposition
1982 Ananda Gopal Mukherjee 250
49 / 294
Increase2.svg29Opposition
1987 Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi 294
40 / 294
Decrease2.svg 9Opposition
1991 Siddhartha Shankar Ray 284
43 / 294
Increase2.svg 3Opposition
1996 Somendra Nath Mitra 288
82 / 294
Increase2.svg 39Opposition
2001 Pranab Mukherjee 60
26 / 294
Decrease2.svg 56Opposition
2006 Pranab Mukherjee 262
21 / 294
Decrease2.svg 5Opposition
2011 Pradip Bhattacharya 66
42 / 294
Increase2.svg21Government
2016 Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury 92
44 / 294
Increase2.svg 2Opposition
2021 Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury 92
0 / 294
Decrease2.svg 44Lost
2026 Subhankar Sarkar

Performance in General Elections

Lok Sabha.svg Lok Sabha Elections
YearLok SabhaSeats contestedSeats won(+/-) in seats% of votesVote swingPopular voteOutcome
1951 1st 34
24 / 34
New black yellow.svg 2442.10%New black yellow.svg32,05,162Government
1957 2nd 35
23 / 36
Decrease2.svg 148.20%Increase2.svg 6.1050,31,696Government
1962 3rd 36
22 / 36
Decrease2.svg 146.79%Decrease2.svg 1.4145,53,677Government
1967 4th 40
14 / 40
Decrease2.svg 839.69%Decrease2.svg 7.1051,05,170Government
1971 5th 31
13 / 42
Decrease2.svg 128.20%Decrease2.svg 11.4936,87,665Government
1977 6th 34
3 / 42
Decrease2.svg 1029.37%Increase2.svg 1.1743,12,418Opposition
1980 7th 41
4 / 42
Increase2.svg 136.51%Increase2.svg 7.1475,00,578Government
1984 8th 42
16 / 42
Increase2.svg 1248.16%Increase2.svg 11.651,22,27,863Government
1989 9th 41
4 / 42
Decrease2.svg 1241.38%Decrease2.svg 6.781,31,00,945Opposition
1991 10th 39
5 / 42
Increase2.svg 134.86%Decrease2.svg 6.521,08,34,675Government
1996 11th 42
9 / 42
Increase2.svg 440.09%Increase2.svg 5.231,47,11,538Opposition
1998 12th 39
1 / 42
Decrease2.svg 815.20%Decrease2.svg 24.8955,51,456Opposition
1999 13th 41
3 / 42
Increase2.svg 213.29%Decrease2.svg 1.9146,88,932Opposition
2004 14th 37
6 / 42
Increase2.svg 314.56%Increase2.svg 1.2753,85,754Government
2009 15th 14
6 / 42
Steady2.svg13.45%Decrease2.svg 1.1157,49,051Government
2014 16th 42
4 / 42
Decrease2.svg 29.58%Decrease2.svg 3.8749,46,911Opposition
2019 17th 40
2 / 42
Decrease2.svg 25.61%Decrease2.svg 3.9732,10,491Opposition
2024 18th 12
1 / 42
Decrease2.svg 14.70%Decrease2.svg 0.9128,27,055Opposition

See also

References

  1. Lowell Barrington (2009). Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices. Cengage Learning. p. 379. ISBN   978-0-618-49319-7.
  2. Meyer, Karl Ernest; Brysac, Shareen Blair (2012). Pax Ethnica: Where and How Diversity Succeeds . PublicAffairs. p.  50. ISBN   978-1-61039-048-4 . Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  3. Soper, J. Christopher; Fetzer, Joel S. (2018). Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective. Cambridge University Press. pp. 200–210. ISBN   978-1-107-18943-0.