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The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the two major parties in the political system of the Republic of India, the other being the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). [1] [2] As of 3 December 2023, INC is in power in the three states of Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka and Telangana. In Tamil Nadu and Jharkhand it shares power with alliance partners Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and Jharkhand Mukti Morcha respectively. [3] The party during the post-independence era has governed most of the states and union territories of India. [4]
A chief minister is the head of government of each of the twenty-eight states and of two union territories (Delhi and Puducherry). [5] According to the Constitution of India, at the state level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. [6] Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. [5] The chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years with the confidence of the assembly. There are no limits to the number of terms the chief minister can serve. [7] The deputy Chief Minister is a member of the state government and usually the second highest ranking executive officer of their state's council of ministers. [8] While not a constitutional office, it seldom carries any specific powers. A deputy chief minister usually also holds a cabinet portfolio such as home minister or finance minister. [9] In the parliamentary system of government, the Chief Minister is treated as the "first among equals" in the cabinet; the position of deputy chief minister is used to bring political stability and strength within a coalition government. [10]
Five of the INC chief ministers have been women – Sucheta Kripalani for Uttar Pradesh, Nandini Satpathy for Odisha, Anwara Taimur for Assam, Rajinder Kaur Bhattal for Punjab, and Sheila Dikshit for Delhi. The longest-serving female chief minister was Sheila Dikshit, who served as the chief minister of Delhi for over fifteen years. [11] Okram Ibobi Singh who was chief minister of Manipur for 15 years and 11 days between March 2002 and March 2017 has been the longest-serving chief minister of the state. [12] Tarun Gogoi held the position of Chief Minister in Assam for a period of 15 years and 6 days. [13] A leader of the Indian National Congress, Virbhadra Singh holds the distinction of being the longest serving Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, holding the office from 1983 to 1990, from 1993 to 1998, from 2003 to 2007 and finally from 2012 to 2017. [14] Gegong Apang has not only been the longest-serving Chief Minister from the INC but also in the history of Arunachal Pradesh. [15] Apang also holds the record for the fourth-longest-serving Chief Minister of an Indian state, holding the post for over twenty-two years. [16]
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term in office [17] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burgula Ramakrishna Rao | N/A | 6 March 1952 | 31 October 1956 | 4 years, 239 days | 1 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [18] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanguturi Prakasam | N/A | 1 October 1953 | 15 November 1954 | 1 year, 45 days | N/A | |
Bezawada Gopala Reddy | Atmakur | 28 March 1955 | 1 November 1956 | 1 year, 218 days | 1 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [18] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | Kalahasti | 1 November 1956 | 11 January 1960 | 3 years, 71 days | 1 | |
Dhone | 12 March 1962 | 20 February 1964 | 1 year, 345 days | 3 | ||
Damodaram Sanjivayya | Kurnool | 11 January 1960 | 12 March 1962 | 2 years, 60 days | 2 | |
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy | Narasaraopet | 21 February 1964 | 30 September 1971 | 7 years, 221 days | 4 | |
P. V. Narasimha Rao | Manthani | 30 September 1971 | 10 January 1973 | 1 year, 102 days | 5 | |
Jalagam Vengala Rao | Vemsoor | 10 December 1973 | 6 March 1978 | 4 years, 86 days | 6 | |
Marri Chenna Reddy | Medchal | 6 March 1978 | 11 October 1980 | 2 years, 219 days | ||
Sanathnagar | 3 December 1989 | 17 December 1990 | 1 year, 14 days | 9 | ||
Tanguturi Anjaiah | MLC | 11 October 1980 | 24 February 1982 | 1 year, 136 days | 6 | |
Bhavanam Venkatarami Reddy | MLC | 24 February 1982 | 20 September 1982 | 208 days | ||
Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy | Kurnool | 20 September 1982 | 9 January 1983 | 111 days | ||
Panyam | 9 October 1992 | 12 December 1994 | 2 years, 64 days | 9 | ||
N. Janardhana Reddy | Venkatagiri | 17 December 1990 | 9 October 1992 | 1 year, 297 days | ||
Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy | Pulivendla | 14 May 2004 | 2 September 2009 | 5 years, 111 days | 12 | |
K. Rosaiah | Guntur | 3 September 2009 | 24 November 2010 | 1 year, 82 days | 13 | |
N. Kiran Kumar Reddy | Pileru | 25 November 2010 | 1 March 2014 | 3 years, 96 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term in office [19] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gegong Apang | Tuting-Yingkiong | 18 January 1980 | 19 February 1985 | 5 years, 32 days | 2 | |
21 February 1985 | 10 March 1990 | 5 years, 17 days | 3 | |||
16 March 1990 | 9 April 1995 | 5 years, 24 days | 4 | |||
17 April 1995 | 21 May 1999 | 4 years, 34 days | 5 | |||
3 August 2003 | 9 April 2007 | 3 years, 249 days | 7 | |||
Mukut Mithi | Roing | 19 January 1999 | 3 August 2003 | 4 years, 196 days | 6 | |
Dorjee Khandu | Mukto | 9 April 2007 | 30 April 2011 | 4 years, 21 days | 8 | |
Jarbom Gamlin | Liromoba | 5 May 2011 | 1 November 2011 | 180 days | 9 | |
Nabam Tuki | Sagalee | 1 November 2011 | 26 January 2016 | 4 years, 86 days | ||
13 July 2016 | 17 July 2016 | 4 days | ||||
Pema Khandu | Mukto | 17 July 2016 | 16 September 2016 | 61 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [20] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gopinath Bordoloi | Kamrup Sadar (South) | 19 September 1938 | 17 November 1939 | 1 year, 59 days | 1 Provincial | |
11 February 1946 | 25 January 1950 | 3 years, 348 days | 2 Provincial | |||
26 January 1950 | 6 August 1950 | 192 days | ||||
Bishnu Ram Medhi | Hajo | 9 August 1950 | 27 December 1957 | 7 years, 140 days | ||
Bimala Prasad Chaliha | Sonari | 28 December 1957 | 6 November 1970 | 12 years, 313 days | 2 | |
3 | ||||||
Mahendra Mohan Choudhry | Gauhati East | 11 November 1970 | 30 January 1972 | 1 year, 80 days | 4 | |
Sarat Chandra Singha | Kokrajhar East | 31 January 1972 | 12 March 1978 | 6 years, 40 days | 5 | |
Anwara Taimur | Dalgaon | 6 December 1980 | 30 June 1981 | 206 days | 6 | |
Kesab Chandra Gogoi | Dibrugarh | 13 January 1982 | 19 March 1982 | 65 days | ||
Hiteswar Saikia | Nazira | 27 February 1983 | 23 December 1985 | 2 years, 299 days | 7 | |
30 June 1991 | 22 April 1996 | 4 years, 297 days | 8 | |||
Bhumidhar Barman | Barkhetry | 22 April 1996 | 14 May 1996 | 22 days | 9 | |
Tarun Gogoi | Titabar | 17 May 2001 | 24 May 2016 | 15 years, 6 days | 11 | |
12 | ||||||
13 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term in office [21] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shri Krishna Sinha | N/A | 20 July 1937 | 31 October 1939 | 2 years, 103 days | N/A | |
23 March 1946 | 25 January 1950 | 3 years, 308 days | N/A |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [21] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shri Krishna Sinha | Basantpur West | 2 April 1946 | 31 January 1961 | 13 years, 138 days | 1 | |
2 | ||||||
Deep Narayan Singh | Hajipur | 1 February 1961 | 18 February 1961 | 17 days | ||
Binodanand Jha | Rajmahal | 18 February 1961 | 2 October 1963 | 2 years, 226 days | 3 | |
K. B. Sahay | Patna West | 2 October 1963 | 5 March 1967 | 3 years, 154 days | ||
Satish Prasad Singh | Parbatta | 28 January 1968 | 1 February 1968 | 5 days | 4 | |
B. P. Mandal | MLC | 1 February 1968 | 2 March 1968 | 31 days | ||
Harihar Singh | Nayagram | 26 February 1969 | 22 June 1969 | 117 days | 5 | |
Daroga Prasad Rai | Parsa | 16 February 1970 | 22 December 1970 | 310 days | ||
Bhola Paswan Shastri | Korha | 2 June 1971 | 9 January 1972 | 222 days | ||
Kedar Pandey | Nautan | 19 March 1972 | 2 July 1973 | 1 year, 105 days | 6 | |
Abdul Gafoor | MLC | 2 July 1973 | 11 April 1975 | 1 year, 283 days | ||
Jagannath Mishra | Jhanjharpur | 11 April 1975 | 30 April 1977 | 2 years, 19 days | 7 | |
8 June 1980 | 14 August 1983 | 3 years, 67 days | 8 | |||
6 December 1989 | 10 March 1990 | 94 days | 9 | |||
Chandrashekhar Singh | Jhajha | 14 August 1983 | 12 March 1985 | 1 year, 210 days | 8 | |
Bindeshwari Dubey | Shahpur | 12 March 1985 | 13 February 1988 | 2 years, 338 days | 9 | |
Bhagwat Jha Azad | MLC | 14 February 1988 | 10 March 1989 | 1 year, 24 days | ||
Satyendra Narayan Sinha | MLC | 11 March 1989 | 6 December 1989 | 270 days | ||
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term in office [22] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ajit Jogi | Marwahi | 1 November 2000 | 5 December 2003 | 3 years, 34 days | Interim [lower-alpha 3] | |
Bhupesh Baghel | Patan | 17 December 2018 | 3 December 2023 | 4 years, 351 days | 5 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [24] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brahm Prakash | Nangloi Jat | 17 March 1952 | 12 February 1955 | 2 years, 332 days | Interim | |
Gurmukh Nihal Singh | Daryaganj | 12 February 1955 | 1 November 1956 | 1 year, 263 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term in office [24] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sheila Dikshit | New Delhi | 3 December 1998 | 1 December 2003 | 4 years, 363 days | 2 | |
2 December 2003 | 29 November 2008 | 4 years, 363 days | 3 | |||
30 November 2008 | 28 December 2013 | 5 years, 28 days | 4 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [25] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pratapsingh Rane | Sattari | 7 January 1985 | 30 May 1987 | 2 years, 143 days | 4 | |
Poriem | 30 May 1987 | 9 January 1990 | 2 years, 224 days | 5 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [25] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pratapsingh Rane | Poriem | 9 January 1990 | 27 March 1990 | 77 days | 1 | |
16 December 1994 | 29 July 1998 | 3 years, 225 days | 2 | |||
3 February 2005 | 4 March 2005 | 29 days | 4 | |||
7 June 2005 | 7 June 2007 | 2 years, 0 days | ||||
Ravi Naik | Marcaim | 25 January 1991 | 18 May 1993 | 2 years, 113 days | 1 | |
2 April 1994 | 8 April 1994 | 6 days | ||||
Wilfred de Souza | Saligao | 18 May 1993 | 2 April 1994 | 319 days | ||
8 April 1994 | 16 December 1994 | 252 days | ||||
29 July 1998 | 23 November 1998 | 117 days | 2 | |||
Luizinho Faleiro | Navelim | 26 November 1998 | 8 February 1999 | 77 days | ||
9 June 1999 | 24 November 1999 | 168 days | 3 | |||
Digambar Kamat | Madgaon | 8 June 2007 | 8 March 2012 | 4 years, 274 days | 5 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term in office [26] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U. N. Dhebar | N/A | 6 March 1952 | 31 October 1956 | 4 years, 239 days | Interim |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term in office [26] [27] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U. N. Dhebar | N/A | 26 January 1950 | 19 December 1954 | 4 years, 327 days | Interim | |
Rasiklal Umedchand Parikh | N/A | 26 January 1950 | 19 December 1954 | 4 years, 327 days | 2 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [28] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jivraj Narayan Mehta | Amreli | 1 May 1960 | 3 March 1962 | 3 years, 141 days | Interim | |
3 March 1962 | 19 September 1963 | 2 | ||||
Balwantrai Mehta | Bhavnagar | 25 February 1963 | 19 September 1965 | 2 years, 206 days | ||
Hitendra Kanaiyalal Desai | Olpad | 19 September 1965 | 3 April 1967 | 1 year, 196 days | ||
3 April 1967 | 12 November 1969 | 2 years, 223 days | 3 | |||
12 November 1969 | 12 May 1971 | 1 year, 181 days | ||||
Ghanshyam Oza | Dahegam | 17 March 1972 | 17 July 1973 | 1 year, 122 days | 4 | |
Chimanbhai Patel | Sankheda | 17 July 1973 | 9 February 1974 | 207 days | ||
4 March 1990 | 17 February 1994 | 3 years, 350 days | 8 | |||
Madhav Singh Solanki | Bhadran | 24 December 1976 | 10 April 1977 | 107 days | 5 | |
7 June 1980 | 10 March 1985 | 4 years, 276 days | 6 | |||
11 March 1985 | 6 July 1985 | 117 days | 7 | |||
10 December 1989 | 3 March 1990 | 83 days | ||||
Amarsinh Chaudhary | Vyara | 6 July 1985 | 9 December 1989 | 4 years, 156 days | ||
Chimanbhai Patel | Unjha | 25 October 1990 | 17 February 1994 | 3 years, 115 days | 8 | |
Chhabildas Mehta | Mahuva | 17 February 1994 | 31 March 1995 | 1 year, 42 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [29] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bhagwat Dayal Sharma | Jhajjar | 1 November 1966 | 23 March 1967 | 142 days | 1 | |
Bansi Lal | Tosham | 22 May 1968 | 30 November 1975 | 7 years, 192 days | 3 | |
5 July 1985 | 19 June 1987 | 1 year, 349 days | 6 | |||
Banarsi Das Gupta | Bhiwani | 1 December 1975 | 30 April 1977 | 1 year, 150 days | 4 | |
Bhajan Lal Bishnoi | Adampur | 22 January 1980 | 5 July 1985 | 5 years, 164 days | 6 | |
23 July 1991 | 9 May 1996 | 4 years, 291 days | 8 | |||
Bhupinder Singh Hooda | Garhi Sampla-Kiloi | 5 March 2005 | 26 October 2014 | 9 years, 235 days | 11 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [30] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anand Chand | N/A | 12 October 1948 | 26 January 1950 | 1 year, 106 days | N/A | |
K.S. Himmatsinhji | N/A | 26 January 1950 | 1 July 1954 | 4 years, 156 days | N/A |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [31] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yashwant Singh Parmar | Pachhad | 8 March 1952 | 31 October 1956 | 4 years, 237 days | 1 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [31] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yashwant Singh Parmar | Sri Renuka | 1 July 1963 | 28 January 1977 | 13 years, 211 days | Territorial Council | |
2 | ||||||
Thakur Ram Lal | Jubbal-Kotkhai | 28 January 1977 | 30 April 1977 | 92 days | 3 | |
14 February 1980 | 7 April 1983 | 3 years, 52 days | ||||
Virbhadra Singh | Jubbal-Kotkhai | 8 April 1983 | 8 March 1985 | 1 year, 334 days | 5 | |
8 March 1985 | 5 March 1990 | 4 years, 362 days | 6 | |||
Rohru | 3 December 1993 | 23 March 1998 | 4 years, 110 days | 8 | ||
6 March 2003 | 30 December 2007 | 4 years, 299 days | 10 | |||
Shimla Rural | 25 December 2012 | 27 December 2017 | 5 years, 2 days | 12 | ||
Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu * | Nadaun | 11 December 2022 | Incumbent | 1 year, 239 days* | 14 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [32] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mehr Chand Mahajan | N/A | 15 October 1947 | 5 March 1948 | 142 days | 3 | |
Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq | Tankipura | 29 February 1964 | 30 March 1965 | 1 year, 30 days | N/A |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [32] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq | Tankipura | 30 March 1965 | 21 February 1967 | 1 year, 328 days | 4 | |
Amirakadal | 21 February 1967 | 12 December 1971 | 4 years, 294 days | |||
Syed Mir Qasim | Verinag | 12 December 1971 | 17 June 1972 | 188 days | ||
17 June 1972 | 25 February 1975 | 2 years, 253 days | ||||
Ghulam Nabi Azad | Bhaderwah | 2 November 2005 | 11 July 2008 | 2 years, 252 days | 10 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [33] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K. Chengalaraya Reddy | N/A | 25 October 1947 | 26 January 1950 | 2 years, 93 days | Not established yet |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [35] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K. Chengalaraya Reddy | N/A | 26 January 1950 | 30 March 1952 | 2 years, 64 days | Legislative Assembly unestablished | |
Kengal Hanumanthaiah | Ramanagara | 30 March 1952 | 19 August 1956 | 4 years, 142 days | 1 | |
Kadidal Manjappa | Tirthahalli | 19 August 1956 | 31 October 1956 | 73 days | ||
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [35] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S. Nijalingappa | Molakalmuru | 1 November 1956 | 16 May 1958 | 1 year, 197 days | 1 | |
Jamkhandi | 21 June 1962 | 28 May 1968 | 5 years, 342 days | 3 | ||
4 | ||||||
B. D. Jatti | Jamkhandi | 16 May 1958 | 9 March 1962 | 3 years, 297 days | 2 | |
S. R. Kanthi | Hungund | 14 March 1962 | 20 June 1962 | 98 days | 3 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [35] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C. M. Poonacha | N/A | 27 March 1952 | 31 October 1956 | 4 years, 218 days | 1 | |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [37] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D. Devaraj Urs | Hunsur | 20 March 1972 | 31 December 1977 | 5 years, 286 days | 5 | |
28 February 1978 | 7 January 1980 | 1 year, 313 days | 6 | |||
R. Gundu Rao | Somwarpet | 12 January 1980 | 6 January 1983 | 2 years, 359 days | ||
Veerendra Patil | Chincholi | 30 November 1989 | 10 October 1990 | 314 days | 9 | |
S. Bangarappa | Sorab | 17 October 1990 | 19 November 1992 | 2 years, 33 days | ||
M. Veerappa Moily | Karkala | 19 November 1992 | 11 December 1994 | 2 years, 22 days | ||
S. M. Krishna | Maddur | 11 October 1999 | 28 May 2004 | 4 years, 230 days | 11 | |
Dharam Singh | Jewargi | 28 May 2004 | 2 February 2006 | 1 year, 250 days | 12 | |
Siddaramaiah* | Varuna | 13 May 2013 | 15 May 2018 | 5 years, 2 days | 14 | |
20 May 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 78 days | 16 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [38] [39] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pattom A. Thanu Pillai | N/A | 24 March | 17 October 1948 | 210 days | Appointed by Sir Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma | |
Parur T. K. Narayana Pillai | N/A | 22 October 1948 | 1 July 1949 | 253 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [40] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paravoor T. K. Narayana Pillai | N/A | 1 July 1949 | 1 March 1951 | 1 year, 243 days | 1 | |
C. Kesavan | N/A | 3 March 1951 | 12 March 1952 | 1 year, 11 days | 2 | |
A. J. John | N/A | 12 March 1952 | 16 March 1954 | 2 years, 4 days | ||
Panampilly Govinda Menon | N/A | 10 February 1955 | 23 March 1956 | 1 year, 42 days | 3 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [41] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R. Sankar | Cannanore I | 26 September 1962 | 10 September 1964 | 1 year, 350 days | 2 | |
Kannoth Karunakaran | Mala | 25 March 1977 | 27 April 1977 | 33 days | 5 | |
28 December 1981 | 17 March 1982 | 79 days | 6 | |||
24 May 1982 | 26 March 1987 | 4 years, 306 days | 7 | |||
24 June 1991 | 16 March 1995 | 3 years, 265 days | 9 | |||
A. K. Antony | Kazhakkuttom | 27 April 1977 | 27 October 1978 | 1 year, 183 days | 5 | |
Tirurangadi | 22 March 1995 | 9 May 1996 | 1 year, 48 days | 9 | ||
Cherthala | 17 May 2001 | 29 August 2004 | 3 years, 75 days | 11 | ||
Oommen Chandy | Puthuppally | 31 August 2004 | 12 May 2006 | 1 year, 254 days | 11 | |
18 May 2011 | 20 May 2016 | 5 years, 2 days | 13 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [42] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Awadhesh Pratap Singh | N/A | 28 May 1948 | 15 April 1949 | 322 days | Not yet created | |
Sambhu Nath Shuklan | N/A | 31 March 1952 | 31 October 1956 | 4 years, 214 days | 1 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [43] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liladhar Joshi | N/A | 28 May 1948 | 1 May 1949 | 338 days | Not yet created | |
Gopikrishna Vijayavargiya | N/A | 10 May 1949 | 18 October 1950 | 1 year, 161 days | ||
Takhatmal Jain | N/A | 18 October 1950 | 31 March 1952 | 1 year, 165 days | ||
Mishrilal Gangwal | N/A | 31 March 1952 | 16 April 1955 | 3 years, 16 days | 1 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term in office [44] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shankar Dayal Sharma | N/A | 31 March 1952 | 31 October 1956 | 4 years, 214 days | 1 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [45] [46] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ravishankar Shukla | Saraipali | 1 November 1956 | 31 December 1956 | 60 days | 1 | |
Bhagwantrao Mandloi | Khandwa | 9 January 1957 | 30 January 1957 | 21 days | ||
12 March 1962 | 29 September 1963 | 1 year, 201 days | 3 | |||
Kailash Nath Katju | Jaora | 31 January 1957 | 14 March 1957 | 5 years, 39 days | 2 | |
14 March 1957 | 11 March 1962 | |||||
Dwarka Prasad Mishra | Katangi | 30 September 1963 | 8 March 1967 | 3 years, 302 days | 4 | |
8 March 1967 | 29 July 1967 | |||||
Shyama Charan Shukla | Rajim | 26 March 1969 | 28 January 1972 | 2 years, 308 days | ||
23 December 1975 | 30 April 1977 | 1 year, 128 days | 5 | |||
9 December 1989 | 1 March 1990 | 82 days | 8 | |||
Prakash Chandra Sethi | Ujjain North | 29 January 1972 | 22 March 1972 | 5 years, 39 days | 5 | |
23 March 1972 | 23 December 1975 | |||||
Arjun Singh | Churhat | 9 June 1980 | 13 March 1985 | 4 years, 277 days | 7 | |
Kharsia | 14 February 1988 | 23 January 1989 | 344 days | 8 | ||
Motilal Vora | Durg | 13 March 1985 | 13 February 1988 | 2 years, 337 days | ||
25 January 1989 | 9 December 1989 | 318 days | ||||
Digvijaya Singh | Raghogarh | 7 December 1993 | 1 December 1998 | 10 years, 0 days | 10 | |
1 December 1998 | 7 December 2003 | 11 | ||||
Kamal Nath | Chhindwara | 17 December 2018 | 20 March 2020 | 1 year, 94 days | 15 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [48] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B. G. Kher | N/A | 15 August 1947 | 21 April 1952 | 4 years, 250 days | Provincial | |
Morarji Desai | Chikhli | 21 April 1952 | 31 October 1956 | 4 years, 193 days | 1 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term in office [50] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yashwantrao Chavan | Karad North | 1 November 1956 | 5 April 1957 | 3 years, 181 days | 1 | |
5 April 1957 | 30 April 1960 | 2 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [51] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yashwantrao Chavan | Karad North | 1 May 1960 | 19 November 1962 | 2 years, 202 days | 1 | |
Marotrao Kannamwar | Saoli | 20 November 1962 | 24 November 1963 | 1 year, 4 days | 2 | |
P. K. Sawant | Chiplun | 25 November 1963 | 4 December 1963 | 9 days | ||
Vasantrao Naik | Pusad | 5 December 1963 | 1 March 1967 | 11 years, 77 days | ||
1 March 1967 | 13 March 1972 | 3 | ||||
13 March 1972 | 20 February 1975 | 4 | ||||
Shankarrao Chavan | Bhokar | 21 February 1975 | 16 May 1977 | 2 years, 84 days | ||
12 March 1986 | 26 June 1988 | 2 years, 106 days | 7 | |||
Vasantdada Patil | MLC | 17 May 1977 | 5 March 1978 | 1 year, 62 days | 4 | |
2 February 1983 | 1 June 1985 | 2 years, 119 days | 6 | |||
A. R. Antulay | Shrivardhan | 9 June 1980 | 12 January 1982 | 1 year, 217 days | ||
Babasaheb Bhosale | Kurla | 21 January 1982 | 1 February 1983 | 1 year, 11 days | ||
Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar | Nilanga | 3 June 1985 | 6 March 1986 | 276 days | 7 | |
Sharad Pawar | Baramati | 18 July 1978 | 17 February 1980 | 1 year, 214 days | 5 | |
26 June 1988 | 3 March 1991 | 2 years, 364 days | 7 | |||
6 March 1993 | 14 March 1995 | 2 years, 8 days | 8 | |||
Sudhakarrao Naik | Pusad | 25 June 1991 | 22 February 1993 | 1 year, 242 days | ||
Vilasrao Deshmukh | Latur City | 18 October 1999 | 16 January 2003 | 3 years, 90 days | 10 | |
1 November 2004 | 4 December 2008 | 4 years, 33 days | 11 | |||
Sushilkumar Shinde | Solapur South | 18 January 2003 | 30 October 2004 | 1 year, 286 days | 10 | |
Ashok Chavan | Bhokar | 8 December 2008 | 15 October 2009 | 311 days | 11 | |
7 November 2009 | 9 November 2010 | 1 year, 2 days | 12 | |||
Prithviraj Chavan | MLC | 11 November 2010 | 26 September 2014 | 3 years, 319 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [52] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mairembam Koireng Singh | Thanga | 1 July 1963 | 11 January 1967 | 3 years, 194 days | Interim | |
20 March 1967 | 4 October 1967 | 198 days | ||||
19 February 1968 | 16 October 1969 | 1 year, 239 days | ||||
Raj Kumar Dorendra Singh | Yaiskul | 6 December 1974 | 15 May 1977 | 2 years, 160 days | 3 | |
14 January 1980 | 26 November 1980 | 317 days | ||||
8 April 1992 | 10 April 1993 | 1 year, 2 days | 6 | |||
Rishang Keishing | Phungyar | 27 November 1980 | 27 February 1981 | 92 days | 4 | |
19 June 1981 | 3 March 1988 | 6 years, 258 days | ||||
14 December 1994 | 15 December 1997 | 3 years, 1 day | ||||
Raj Kumar Jaichandra Singh | Sagolband | 4 March 1988 | 22 February 1990 | 1 year, 355 days | 5 | |
Okram Ibobi Singh | Thoubal | 7 March 2002 | 1 March 2007 | 15 years, 11 days | 9 | |
2 March 2007 | 5 March 2012 | 10 | ||||
6 March 2012 | 14 March 2017 | 11 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [53] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Williamson A. Sangma | Siju | 2 April 1970 | 18 March 1972 | 7 years, 335 days | Interim | |
18 March 1972 | 21 November 1976 | 1 | ||||
22 November 1976 | 3 March 1978 | |||||
P. A. Sangma | Tura | 6 February 1988 | 25 March 1990 | 2 years, 47 days | 2 | |
D.D. Lapang | Nongpoh | 5 February 1992 | 19 February 1993 | 1 year, 14 days | 4 | |
4 March 2003 | 15 June 2006 | 3 years, 103 days | 7 | |||
10 March 2007 | 4 March 2008 | 360 days | ||||
4 March 2008 | 19 March 2008 | 15 days | 8 | |||
13 May 2009 | 19 April 2010 | 341 days | ||||
S. C. Marak | Resubelpara | 19 February 1993 | 27 February 1998 | 5 years, 19 days | 5 | |
27 February 1998 | 10 March 1998 | 11 days | 6 | |||
J. D. Rymbai | Jirang | 15 June 2006 | 10 March 2007 | 268 days | 7 | |
Mukul Sangma | Ampati | 20 April 2010 | 5 March 2013 | 7 years, 320 days | 8 | |
5 March 2013 | 6 March 2018 | 9 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [54] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lal Thanhawla | Serchhip | 5 May 1984 | 20 August 1986 | 2 years, 107 days | 4 | |
24 January 1989 | 7 December 1993 | 9 years, 313 days | 6 | |||
8 December 1993 | 3 December 1998 | 7 | ||||
11 December 2008 | 11 December 2013 | 10 years, 3 days | 10 | |||
12 December 2013 | 14 December 2018 | 11 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [55] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hokishe Sema | Akuluto | 22 February 1969 | 26 February 1974 | 5 years, 4 days | 2 | |
29 October 1986 | 7 August 1988 | 1 year, 283 days | 5 | |||
S. C. Jamir | Aonglenden | 18 April 1980 | 5 June 1980 | 48 days | 4 | |
Mokokchung Town | 25 January 1989 | 10 May 1990 | 1 year, 105 days | 5 | ||
Aonglenden | 22 February 1993 | 6 March 2003 | 10 years, 12 days | 7 | ||
K. L. Chishi | Atoizu | 16 May 1990 | 19 June 1990 | 34 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [57] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bishwanath Das | N/A | 19 July 1937 | 4 November 1939 | 2 years, 108 days | 1 Pre-Independent | |
Harekrushna Mahatab | N/A | 23 April 1946 | 15 August 1947 | 1 year, 114 days | 2 Pre-Independent | |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [58] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harekrushna Mahatab | Soro | 19 October 1956 | 25 February 1961 | 4 years, 129 days | 1 | |
2 | ||||||
Nabakrushna Choudhury | Barchana | 12 May 1950 | 20 February 1952 | 6 years, 160 days | 1 | |
20 February 1952 | 19 October 1956 | |||||
Biju Patnaik | Choudwar | 23 June 1961 | 2 October 1963 | 2 years, 101 days | 3 | |
Bhubaneswar | 5 March 1990 | 15 March 1995 | 5 years, 10 days | 10 | ||
Biren Mitra | Cuttack City | 2 October 1963 | 21 February 1965 | 1 year, 142 days | 3 | |
Sadashiva Tripathy | Omerkote | 21 February 1965 | 8 March 1967 | 2 years, 15 days | ||
Nandini Satpathy | Cuttack | 14 June 1972 | 3 March 1973 | 262 days | 5 | |
Dhenkanal | 6 March 1974 | 16 December 1976 | 2 years, 285 days | 6 | ||
Binayak Acharya | Berhampur | 29 December 1976 | 30 April 1977 | 122 days | ||
Janaki Ballabh Patnaik | Athagarh | 9 June 1980 | 10 March 1985 | 9 years, 181 days | 8 | |
10 March 1985 | 7 December 1989 | 9 | ||||
15 March 1995 | 17 February 1999 | 3 years, 339 days | 11 | |||
Hemananda Biswal | Laikera | 7 December 1989 | 5 March 1990 | 88 days | ||
6 December 1999 | 5 March 2000 | 90 days | ||||
15 March 1995 | 17 February 1999 | 3 years, 339 days | ||||
6 December 1999 | 5 March 2000 | 90 days | ||||
Giridhar Gamang | Laxmipur | 17 February 1999 | 6 December 1999 | 292 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [59] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gopi Chand Bhargava | University | 15 August 1947 | 13 April 1949 | 1 year, 241 days | Interim | |
18 October 1949 | 20 June 1951 | 1 year, 245 days | ||||
Bhim Sen Sachar | Lahore City | 13 April 1949 | 18 October 1949 | 188 days | ||
Ludhiana City South | 17 April 1952 | 22 July 1953 | 1 year, 96 days | 1 | ||
Partap Singh Kairon | Sujanpur | 23 January 1956 | 9 April 1957 | 1 year, 76 days | 2 | |
Ram Kishan | Jalandhar North East | 7 July 1964 | 5 July 1966 | 1 year, 363 days | 3 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term in office [60] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raghbir Singh | N/A | 23 May 1951 | 21 April 1952 | 334 days | Not yet created |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [61] [62] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raghbir Singh | N/A | 21 April 1952 | 22 April 1952 | 1 day | 1 | |
Patiala Sadar | 8 March 1954 | 12 January 1955 | 310 days | 2 | ||
Brish Bhan | Kalayat | 12 January 1955 | 1 November 1956 | 1 year, 294 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [59] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir | MLC | 1 November 1966 | 8 March 1967 | 127 days | 3 | |
Zail Singh | Anandpur Sahib | 17 March 1972 | 30 April 1977 | 5 years, 44 days | 6 | |
Darbara Singh | Nakodar | 6 June 1980 | 6 October 1983 | 3 years, 122 days | 8 | |
Beant Singh | Jalandhar Cantonment | 25 February 1992 | 31 August 1995 | 3 years, 187 days | 10 | |
Harcharan Singh Brar | Muktsar | 31 August 1995 | 21 November 1996 | 1 year, 82 days | ||
Rajinder Kaur Bhattal | Lehra | 21 November 1996 | 11 February 1997 | 82 days | ||
Amarinder Singh | Patiala Urban | 26 February 2002 | 1 March 2007 | 5 years, 3 days | 12 | |
16 March 2017 | 20 September 2021 | 4 years, 188 days | 15 | |||
Charanjit Singh Channi | Chamkaur Sahib | 20 September 2021 | 16 March 2022 | 177 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [63] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edouard Goubert | Mannadipet | 1 July 1963 | 24 August 1964 | 1 year, 54 days | 1 | |
V. Venkatasubha Reddiar | Nettapacom | 11 September 1964 | 9 April 1967 | 2 years, 210 days | 2 | |
6 March 1968 | 18 September 1968 | 196 days | ||||
M. O. H. Farook | Karaikal North | 9 April 1967 | 6 March 1968 | 332 days | ||
Calapeth | 17 March 1969 | 3 January 1974 | 4 years, 292 days | 3 | ||
Lawspet | 16 March 1985 | 4 March 1990 | 4 years, 353 days | 7 | ||
V. Vaithilingam | Nettapakkam | 4 July 1991 | 13 May 1996 | 4 years, 314 days | 9 | |
4 September 2008 | 16 May 2011 | 2 years, 254 days | 12 | |||
P. Shanmugam | Yanam | 22 March 2000 | 15 May 2001 | 1 year, 218 days | 10 | |
24 May 2001 | 26 October 2001 | 11 | ||||
N. Rangaswamy | Thattanchavady | 27 October 2001 | 12 May 2006 | 6 years, 313 days | ||
13 May 2006 | 4 September 2008 | 12 | ||||
V. Narayanasamy | Nellithope | 6 June 2016 | 22 February 2021 | 4 years, 261 days | 14 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term in office [64] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haribhau Upadhyaya | N/A | 24 March 1952 | 31 October 1956 | 4 years, 221 days | 1 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [65] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heera Lal Shastri | N/A | 7 April 1949 | 5 January 1951 | 1 year, 273 days | N/A | |
C. S. Venkatachari | N/A | 6 January 1951 | 25 April 1951 | 109 days | ||
Jai Narayan Vyas | N/A | 26 April 1951 | 3 March 1952 | 312 days | ||
Kishangarh | 1 November 1952 | 12 November 1954 | 2 years, 11 days | 1 | ||
Tika Ram Paliwal | Mahuwa | 3 March 1952 | 31 October 1952 | 242 days | ||
Mohan Lal Sukhadia | Udaipur | 13 November 1954 | 1 April 1957 | 2 years, 139 days | 2 | |
11 April 1957 | 11 March 1962 | 4 years, 334 days | 3 | |||
12 March 1962 | 13 March 1967 | 5 years, 1 day | 4 | |||
26 April 1967 | 9 July 1971 | 4 years, 74 days | 5 | |||
Barkatullah Khan | Tijara | 9 July 1971 | 11 August 1973 | 2 years, 33 days | ||
Hari Dev Joshi | Banswara | 11 August 1973 | 29 April 1977 | 3 years, 261 days | ||
10 March 1985 | 20 January 1988 | 2 years, 316 days | 8 | |||
4 December 1989 | 4 March 1990 | 90 days | ||||
Jagannath Pahadia | Weir | 6 June 1980 | 13 July 1981 | 1 year, 37 days | 7 | |
Shiv Charan Mathur | Mandalgarh | 14 July 1981 | 23 February 1985 | 3 years, 224 days | ||
20 January 1988 | 4 December 1989 | 1 year, 318 days | 8 | |||
Hira Lal Devpura | Kumbhalgarh | 23 February 1985 | 10 March 1985 | 15 days | 7 | |
Ashok Gehlot | Sardarpura | 1 December 1998 | 8 December 2003 | 5 years, 7 days | 15 | |
12 December 2008 | 13 December 2013 | 5 years, 1 day | ||||
17 December 2018 | 3 December 2023 | 4 years, 351 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [66] [67] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kazi Lhendup Dorjee | Tashiding | 16 May 1975 | 17 August 1979 | 4 years, 93 days | 1 | |
B. B. Gurung | Jorthang-Nayabazar | 11 May 1984 | 25 May 1984 | 14 days | 2 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [68] [69] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C. Rajagopalachari | Presidency Legislative Council | 14 July 1937 | 29 October 1939 | 2 years, 107 days | 1 | |
T. Prakasam | Presidency Legislative Council | 30 April 1946 | 23 March 1947 | 327 days | 2 | |
O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar | Presidency Legislative Council | 23 March 1947 | 6 April 1949 | 2 years, 14 days | ||
P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja | Presidency Legislative Council | 6 April 1949 | 25 January 1950 | 294 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [68] [70] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja | State Legislative Council | 26 January 1950 | 9 April 1952 | 2 years, 74 days | 2 | |
C. Rajagopalachari | State Legislative Council | 10 April 1952 | 13 April 1954 | 2 years, 3 days | 1 | |
K. Kamaraj | Gudiyatham | 13 April 1954 | 12 April 1957 | 9 years, 172 days | ||
Sattur | 13 April 1957 | 14 March 1962 | 2 | |||
15 March 1962 | 2 October 1963 | 3 | ||||
M. Bhakthavatsalam | Sriperumbudur | 2 October 1963 | 5 March 1967 | 3 years, 154 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term in office [71] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anumula Revanth Reddy * | Kodangal | 7 December 2023 | Incumbent | 243 days* | 3 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [72] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sachindra Lal Singh | Agartala Sadar II | 1 July 1963 | 1 November 1971 | 8 years, 123 days | 1 | |
Sukhamoy Sen Gupta | Agartala Town III | 20 March 1972 | 31 March 1977 | 5 years, 11 days | 3 | |
Sudhir Ranjan Majumdar | Town Bordowali | 5 February 1988 | 19 February 1992 | 4 years, 14 days | 6 | |
Samir Ranjan Barman | Bishalgarh | 19 February 1992 | 10 March 1993 | 1 year, 19 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [73] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Govind Ballabh Pant | N/A | 17 July 1937 | 2 November 1939 | 2 years, 108 days | 1 provincial | |
1 April 1946 | 25 January 1950 | 3 years, 299 days | 2 provincial |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [73] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Govind Ballabh Pant | Bareilly Municipality | 26 January 1950 | 20 May 1952 | 4 years, 335 days | 2 provincial | |
20 May 1952 | 27 December 1954 | 1 | ||||
Sampurnanand | Varanasi South | 28 December 1954 | 9 April 1957 | 5 years, 344 days | 2 | |
10 April 1957 | 6 December 1960 | |||||
Chandra Bhanu Gupta | Ranikhet South | 7 December 1960 | 14 March 1962 | 2 years, 298 days | 3 | |
14 March 1962 | 1 October 1963 | |||||
Ranikhet | 14 March 1967 | 2 April 1967 | 19 days | 4 | ||
26 February 1969 | 17 February 1970 | 356 days | ||||
Sucheta Kripalani | Menhdawal | 2 October 1963 | 13 March 1967 | 3 years, 162 days | 3 | |
Kamalapati Tripathi | Chandauli | 4 April 1971 | 12 June 1973 | 2 years, 69 days | 5 | |
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna | Bara | 8 November 1973 | 4 March 1974 | 2 years, 21 days | ||
5 March 1974 | 29 November 1975 | 6 | ||||
Narayan Dutt Tiwari | Kashipur | 21 January 1976 | 30 April 1977 | 1 year, 99 days | ||
3 August 1984 | 10 March 1985 | 1 year, 52 days | 8 | |||
11 March 1985 | 24 September 1985 | 9 | ||||
25 June 1988 | 5 December 1989 | 1 year, 163 days | ||||
Vishwanath Pratap Singh | Tindwari | 9 June 1980 | 18 July 1982 | 2 years, 39 days | 8 | |
Sripati Mishra | Isauli | 19 July 1982 | 2 August 1984 | 2 years, 14 days | ||
Vir Bahadur Singh | Paniyara | 24 September 1985 | 24 June 1988 | 2 years, 274 days | 9 |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [74] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Narayan Datt Tiwari | Ramnagar | 2 March 2002 | 7 March 2007 | 5 years, 5 days | 1 | |
Vijay Bahuguna | Dhumakot | 13 March 2012 | 31 January 2014 | 1 year, 324 days | 3 | |
Harish Rawat | Dharchula | 1 February 2014 | 27 March 2016 | 2 years, 55 days | ||
21 April 2016 | 22 April 2016 | 1 day | ||||
11 May 2016 | 18 March 2017 | 311 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [75] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prafulla Chandra Ghosh | Appointed by Governor | 15 August 1947 | 22 January 1948 | 160 days | Provincial [lower-alpha 10] | |
Bidhan Chandra Roy | 23 January 1948 | 25 January 1950 | 2 years, 2 days |
Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term of office [78] | Assembly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bidhan Chandra Roy | N/A | 26 January 1950 | 30 March 1952 | 12 years, 156 days | Provincial [lower-alpha 11] | |
Bowbazar [lower-alpha 12] | 31 March 1952 | 5 April 1957 | 1 | |||
6 April 1957 | 2 April 1962 | 2 | ||||
Chowrangee | 3 April 1962 | 1 July 1962 | 3 | |||
Prafulla Chandra Sen [lower-alpha 13] | Arambagh East | 9 July 1962 | 28 February 1967 | 4 years, 234 days | ||
Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee | Tamluk | 2 April 1971 | 28 June 1971 | 87 days | 6 | |
Siddhartha Shankar Ray | Malda | 20 March 1972 | 30 April 1977 | 5 years, 41 days | 7 |
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, for a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into 785 districts and smaller administrative divisions.
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Akhilesh Yadav is an Indian politician and national president of the Samajwadi Party who served as the 20th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Having assumed the chief minister's office on 15 March 2012 at the age of 38, he is the youngest person to have held the office till date. He is the incumbent Member of Parliament for Kannauj in the 18th Lok Sabha. He is the parliamentary party leader of Samajwadi Party in 18th Lok Sabha. Earlier, he was an elected as the Member of Legislative Assembly for Karhal in the 18th Vidhan Sabha, before resigning and has also been the Leader of Opposition in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from March 2022 to June 2024.
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