Chief Minister of Meghalaya

Chief minister of Meghalaya
Incumbent Conrad Sangma since 6 March 2018
Style	The Honourable (Formal) Mr. Chief Minister (Informal)
Status	Head of Government
Abbreviation	CM
Member of	Meghalaya Legislative Assembly and Meghalaya Council of Ministers
Reports to	Governor of Meghalaya
Appointer	Governor of Meghalaya
Term length	At the confidence of the assembly Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1]
Inaugural holder	Williamson A. Sangma
Formation	2 April 1970 (55 years ago) (1970-04-02)
Deputy	DCM
Salary	₹1.09 lakh (gross) per month [2]

The chief minister of Meghalaya is the chief executive of the Indian state of Meghalaya. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers is collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. ^[1]

Since 1970, twelve people have served as chief minister of Meghalaya. Six of these belonged to the Indian National Congress, including the inaugural officeholder Williamson A. Sangma. The current incumbent is Conrad Sangma of the National People's Party since 6 March 2018.

Prime Ministers of Assam (1935–1950)

Under the Government of India Act 1935, a bicameral legislature was set up with a legislative assembly and a legislative council. The premier of Assam was the head of the government and leader of the legislative assembly of Assam Province.

# [a]	Portrait	Name	Constituency	Term of office [3]			Assembly	Party [b] (coalition)
1		Muhammed Saadulah	Kamrup (South)	1 April 1937	19 September 1938	1 year, 171 days	1st Provincial (1937 election)	Assam Valley Party (INC)
2		Gopinath Bordoloi	Kamrup Sadar (South)	19 September 1938	17 November 1939	1 year, 59 days		Indian National Congress
(1)		Muhammed Saadulah	Kamrup (South)	17 November 1939	24 December 1941	2 years, 37 days		Assam Valley Party (AIML)
-	-	Vacant (Governor's Rule)	-	25 December 1941	24 August 1942	242 days	Dissolved	N/A
(1)		Muhammed Saadulah	Kamrup (South)	25 August 1942	11 February 1946	3 years, 170 days	1st Provincial (1937 election)	Assam Valley Party (AIML)
(2)		Gopinath Bordoloi	Kamrup Sadar (South)	11 February 1946	25 January 1950	3 years, 349 days	2nd Provincial (1946 election)	Indian National Congress

Chief Ministers of Assam (1950–present)

• ^† Died in office
• ^§ Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term

#	Portrait		Chief Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Election	Term of office			Political party	Ministry
					From	To	Period
1			Gopinath Bordoloi (1890–1950) MLA for Kamrup Sadar (South)	1946 (Provincial)	26 January 1950	5 August 1950 [†]	191 days	Indian National Congress	Bordoloi
2			Bishnuram Medhi (1888–1981) MLA for Hajo (from 1951)		9 August 1950	28 December 1957	7 years, 141 days		Medhi I
				1952					Medhi II
				1957					Medhi III
3			Bimala Prasad Chaliha (1912–1971) MLA for Badarpur (until 1962) MLA for Sonari (from 1962)		28 December 1957	11 November 1970	12 years, 348 days		Chaliha I
				1962					Chaliha II
				1967					Chaliha III
4			Mahendra Mohan Choudhry (1909–1982) MLA for Gauhati East		11 November 1970	31 January 1972	1 year, 81 days		Choudhry
5			Sarat Chandra Singha (1914–2005) MLA for Bilasipara East	1972	31 January 1972	12 March 1978	6 years, 40 days		Sinha

List

• ^† Died in office
• ^§ Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term

Autonomous state of Meghalaya (1970–1972)

#	Portrait		Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Election	Term of office [4]			Political party	Ministry
					From	To	Period
1			Williamson A. Sangma (1919–1990) MLA for Baghmara	– (Interim)	2 April 1970	20 January 1972	1 year, 293 days	All Party Hill Leaders Conference	Williamson I

Meghalaya state (1972–present)

#	Portrait		Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Election	Term of office [4]			Political party	Ministry
					From	To	Period
(1)			Williamson A. Sangma (1919–1990) MLA for Baghmara	– (Interim)	21 January 1972	3 March 1978	6 years, 41 days	All Party Hill Leaders Conference	Williamson I
				1972 (1st)					Williamson II
								Indian National Congress
2			Darwin Diengdoh Pugh (1927–2008) MLA for Mawkhar	1978 (2nd)	10 March 1978	6 May 1979	1 year, 57 days	All Party Hill Leaders Conference	Pugh
3			B. B. Lyngdoh (1922–2003) MLA for Lyngkyrdem		7 May 1979	7 May 1981	2 years, 0 days		Lyngdoh I
(1)			Williamson A. Sangma (1919–1990) MLA for Baghmara		7 May 1981 [§]	2 March 1983	1 year, 299 days	Indian National Congress	Williamson III
(3)			B. B. Lyngdoh (1922–2003) MLA for Lyngkyrdem	1983 (3rd)	2 March 1983 [§]	1 April 1983	30 days	All Party Hill Leaders Conference	Lyngdoh II
(1)			Williamson A. Sangma (1919–1990) MLA for Baghmara		2 April 1983 [§]	5 February 1988	4 years, 309 days	Indian National Congress	Williamson IV
4			Purno Agitok Sangma (1947–2016) MLA for Tura	1988 (4th)	6 February 1988	25 March 1990	2 years, 47 days		Purno
(3)			B. B. Lyngdoh (1922–2003) MLA for Lyngkyrdem		26 March 1990 [§]	10 October 1991	1 year, 198 days	Hill People's Union	Lyngdoh III
Position vacant (11 October 1991 –5 February 1992) President's rule was imposed during this period [c]
5			D. D. Lapang (1934-2025) MLA for Nongpoh	– (4th)	5 February 1992	19 February 1993	1 year, 14 days	Indian National Congress	Lapang I
6			S. C. Marak (1941–2024) MLA for Resubelpara	1993 (5th)	19 February 1993	10 March 1998	5 years, 19 days		Marak I
				1998 (6th)					Marak II
(3)			B. B. Lyngdoh (1922–2003) MLA for Lyngkyrdem		10 March 1998 [§]	8 March 2000	1 year, 364 days	United Democratic Party	Lyngdoh IV
7			E. K. Mawlong (1946–2008) MLA for Umroi		8 March 2000	8 December 2001	1 year, 275 days		Mawlong
8			Flinder Anderson Khonglam (1945–2012) MLA for Sohra		8 December 2001	4 March 2003	1 year, 86 days	Independent	Khonglam
(5)			D. D. Lapang (1934-2025) MLA for Nongpoh	2003 (7th)	4 March 2003 [§]	15 June 2006	3 years, 103 days	Indian National Congress	Lapang II
9			J. Dringwell Rymbai (1934–2022) MLA for Jirang		15 June 2006	10 March 2007	268 days		Rymbai
(5)			D. D. Lapang (1934-2025) MLA for Nongpoh		10 March 2007 [§]	19 March 2008	1 year, 9 days		Lapang III
				2008 (8th)					Lapang IV
10			Donkupar Roy (1954–2019) MLA for Shella		19 March 2008	19 March 2009	1 year, 0 days	United Democratic Party	Roy
Position vacant (19 March –12 May 2009) President's rule was imposed during this period [c]
(5)			D. D. Lapang (1934-2025) MLA for Nongpoh	– (8th)	13 May 2009 [§]	19 April 2010	341 days	Indian National Congress	Lapang V
11			Mukul Sangma (born 1965) MLA for Ampati		20 April 2010	6 March 2018	7 years, 320 days		Mukul I
				2013 (9th)					Mukul II
12			Conrad Sangma (born 1978) MLA for South Tura	2018 (10th)	6 March 2018	Incumbent	7 years, 242 days	National People's Party	Conrad I
				2023 (11th)					Conrad II

Statistics

#	Chief Minister	Party		Term of office
				Longest continuous term	Total duration of chief ministership
	Williamson A. Sangma		AHL/INC	7 years, 335 days	14 years, 207 days
	Mukul Sangma		INC	7 years, 320 days	7 years, 320 days
	Conrad Sangma		NPP	7 years, 242 days	7 years, 242 days
	B. B. Lyngdoh		INC	2 years, 0 days	6 years, 102 days
	D. D. Lapang		INC	3 years, 103 days	5 years, 226 days
	P. A. Sangma		INC	2 years, 47 days	2 years, 47 days
	S. C. Marak		INC	5 years, 19 days	5 years, 19 days
	E. K. Mawlong		IND	1 year, 275 days	1 year, 275 days
	Flinder Anderson Khonglam		AHL	1 year, 86 days	1 year, 86 days
	Darwin Diengdoh Pugh		AHL	1 year, 57 days	1 year, 57 days
	Donkupar Roy		UDP	1 year, 0 days	1 year, 0 days
	J. Dringbell Rymbai		INC	268 days	268 days

See also

• Government of Meghalaya
• Chief Ministers of India

Notes

Footnotes

1. A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
2. This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
3. President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved. ^[5]

References

1. Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN   978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Meghalaya as well.
2. "Meghalaya Assembly Passes Bill to Double MLAs' Salaries". The Northeast Today. 25 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
3. Chief Ministers Archived 16 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine from the Assam Assembly website
4. "NAME OF THE GOVERNORS/CHIEF MINISTER AND CHAIN OF EVENTS IN MEGHALAYA". Archived from the original on 9 January 2009.
5. Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.

External links

• Meghalaya Legislative Assembly