Chief Minister of Mizoram

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Chief Minister of Mizoram
Seal of Mizoram.svg
Flag of India.svg
Lalduhawma1.jpg
Incumbent
Lalduhoma
since 8 December 2023
Style The Honourable (Formal)
Mr. Chief Minister (Informal)
Status Head of Government
AbbreviationCM
Member of Mizoram Legislative Assembly
Reports to Governor of Mizoram
Appointer Governor of Mizoram
Term length At the confidence of the assembly
Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1]
Inaugural holder C. Chhunga
Formation3 May 1972
(53 years ago)
 (1972-05-03)

The chief minister of Mizoram is the chief executive of the Indian state of Mizoram. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits. [1]

Contents

Since 1972, five people from four parties have served as chief minister of Mizoram; the inaugural officeholder was Ch. Chhunga. Lal Thanhawla of the Indian National Congress has the longest incumbency of over 21 years in 5 terms. The current incumbent is Lalduhoma of the Zoram People's Movement who assumed office on 8 December 2023. [2]

History

Before Indian independence, the Lushai Hills district and the subsequent Mizo district were ruled by a Superintendent of the Lushai Hills. After Indian independence, the democratic change in the administrative setup of Mizoram led to an anti-chief movement. The feeling was widespread against the autocratic chiefs and for the Mizo Union. In 1955, at a meeting of representatives of various Mizo villages held in Aizawl, the demand arose for a separate hills state. The local people felt they had been ill-served by the Assam Government during the Mautam famine.

When in 1960 the government introduced Assamese as the official language of the state, there were many protests against the Official Language Act of 1961. That was followed by the March 1966 Mizo National Front uprising, [3] resulting in attacks on the military installations in Aizawl, Lunglei and other towns. The Mizo National Front, formerly known as Mizo National Famine Front, declared independence from India.

The Indian government designated Mizoram as a union territory on 21 January 1972. Pu Laldenga, the president of the Mizo National Front, [4] signed a peace accord in 1986 with the Government of India, stating Mizoram was an integral part of India. Pu Laldenga came to the ministry in the interim government, which was formed in coalition with Congress in 1987. The statehood of Mizoram was proclaimed on 20 February 1987.

List

Union Territory of Mizoram (19721986)

#PortraitChief Minister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency
ElectionTerm of officePolitical partyMinistry
FromToPeriod
1 Chhunga.jpg C. Chhunga
(1915–1988)
MLA for Kolasib
1972
(1st)
3 May 197210 May 19775 years, 7 days Mizo Union Chhunga
Position vacant (11 May 1977 1 June 1978)
President's rule was imposed during this period [a]
2 Thenphunga.jpg Brigadier
Ṭhenphunga Sailo AVSM
(1922–2015)
MLA for Aizawl North
1978
(2nd)
2 June 197810 November 1978161 days Mizoram People's Conference Sailo I
Position vacant (10 November 1978 8 May 1979)
President's rule was imposed during this period [a]
(2) Thenphunga.jpg Brigadier
Ṭhenphunga Sailo AVSM
(1922–2015)
MLA for Aizawl North
1979
(3rd)
8 May 1979 [§] 4 May 19844 years, 362 days Mizoram People's Conference Sailo II
3 Lal Thanhawla.jpg Lal Thanhawla
(born 1938)
MLA for Serchhip
1984
(4th)
5 May 198420 August 19862 years, 107 days Indian National Congress Lal Thanhawla I
4 Laldenga.jpg Laldenga
(1927–1990)
MLA for Aizawl North II
21 August 198619 February 1987182 days Mizo National Front Laldenga I

Mizoram state (1986present)

#PortraitChief Minister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency
ElectionTerm of officePolitical partyMinistry
FromToPeriod
(4) Laldenga.jpg Laldenga
(1927–1990)
MLA for Aizawl North II
1987
(5th)
20 February 19877 September 19881 year, 200 days Mizo National Front Laldenga II
Position vacant (7 September 1988 24 January 1989)
President's rule was imposed during this period [a]
(3) Lal Thanhawla.jpg Lal Thanhawla
(born 1938)
MLA for Serchhip
1989
(6th)
24 January 1989 [§] 3 December 19989 years, 313 days Indian National Congress Lal Thanhawla II
1993
(7th)
Lal Thanhawla III
5 Zoramthanga in 2008.jpg Zoramthanga
(born 1944)
MLA for Champhai
1998
(8th)
3 December 199811 December 200810 years, 8 days Mizo National Front Zoramthanga I
2003
(9th)
Zoramthanga II
(3) Lal Thanhawla.jpg Lal Thanhawla
(born 1938)
MLA for Serchhip
2008
(10th)
11 December 2008 [§] 14 December 201810 years, 3 days Indian National Congress Lal Thanhawla IV
2013
(11th)
Lal Thanhawla V
5 Zoramthanga in 2008.jpg Zoramthanga
(born 1944)
MLA for Aizawl East 1
2018
(12th)
14 December 2018 [§] 7 December 20234 years, 358 days Mizo National Front Zoramthanga III
6 Lalduhawma1.jpg Lalduhoma
(born 1949)
MLA for Serchhip
2023 7 December 2023Incumbent1 year, 288 days Zoram People's Movement Lalduhoma

Statistics

List by chief minister

#Chief MinisterPartyTerm of office
Longest continuous termTotal duration of chief ministership
1 Lal Thanhawla INC 10 years, 3 days22 years, 58 days
2 Zoramthanga MNF 10 years, 8 days15 years, 0 days
3 T. Sailo MPC 4 years, 362 days5 years, 158 days
4 C. Chhunga MU 5 years, 7 days5 years, 7 days
5 Laldenga MNF 2 years, 17 days2 years, 17 days
6 Lalduhoma ZPM 1 year, 287 days1 year, 287 days
LalduhomaZoramthangaLaldengaLal ThanhawlaT. SailoC. ChhungaChief Minister of Mizoram

See also

Notes

Footnotes
  1. 1 2 3 When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved. [5]
References
  1. 1 2 Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN   978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Mizoram as well.
  2. "ZPM's Lalduhoma to become Mizoram Chief Minister, take oath on Dec 8".
  3. Joshi, Hargovindh (2005). Mizoram History Past and Present. Mittal Publications. pp. 11–. ISBN   978-81-7099-997-3.
  4. Chatterjee, Suhas (1994). Making of Mizoram: Role of Laldenga. Vol. 1. New Delhi: M.D. Publications. p. 73. ISBN   978-81-85880-38-9.
  5. Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.