2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election

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2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election
Flag of India.svg
←  2018 7 November 20232028 →
All 40 seats in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly
21 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout80.66% (Decrease2.svg0.95 pp) [1] [2]
 Majority partyMinority party
 
Lalduhawma.jpg
Zoramthanga in 2008.jpg
Leader Lalduhoma Zoramthanga
Party ZPM MNF
Leader since20181998
Leader's seat Serchhip
(won)		 Aizawl East 1
(lost)
Last election22.9%, 8 seats37.7%, 26 seats
Seats won2710
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 19Decrease2.svg 16
Popular vote2,65,7552,46,338
Percentage37.86%35.10%
SwingIncrease2.svg 14.96 pp Decrease2.svg 2.6 pp
 Third partyFourth party
 
Lotus flower symbol.svg
Lalswata.jpg
LeaderVanlalhmuaka Lalsawta
Party BJP INC
Leader since20182018
Leader's seat Dampa
(lost)		 Aizawl West 3
(lost)
Last election8.09%, 1 seat28.9%, 5 seats
Seats won21
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 1Decrease2.svg 4
Popular vote35,5241,46,113
Percentage5.06%20.82%
SwingDecrease2.svg 3.03 pp Decrease2.svg 9.16 pp
2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election results.png
Mizoram Legislative Assembly election 2023.svg
Structure of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly after the election
Chief Minister before election

Zoramthanga
MNF

Chief Minister after election

Lalduhoma
ZPM

Legislative Assembly elections were held in Mizoram on 7 November 2023 to elect all 40 members of Mizoram Legislative Assembly, which had 174 candidates and saw 80.66% voter turnout. The votes were counted on 4 December 2023 which showed the Zoram People's Movement's victory winning 27 seats out of 40. [2]

Contents

Background

The tenure of Mizoram Legislative Assembly is scheduled to end on 17 December 2023. [3] The previous assembly elections were held in November 2018. After the election, Mizo National Front formed the state government, with Zoramthanga becoming Chief Minister. [4]

The total number of voters in Mizoram is 40,78,681, comprising 19,93,937 male, 20,84,675 female and 69 third genders. [5]

Schedule

The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission of India on 9 October 2023. [6] [7] The date of counting of votes was postponed from 3 December 2023 to 4 December 2023. [8] [9]

Poll EventSchedule
Notification Date13 October 2023
Start of nomination13 October 2023
Last Date for filing nomination20 October 2023
Scrutiny of nomination21 October 2023
Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination23 October 2023
Date of Poll7 November 2023
Date of Counting of Votes4 December 2023

Parties and alliances

Source: [10] [11] [12]

PartyFlagSymbolLeaderSeats Contested
Mizo National Front In mnf.gif Election Symbol Star.svg Zoramthanga 40
Indian National Congress INC Flag Official.jpg Hand INC.svg Lalsawta [13] 40
Zoram People's Movement No image available.svg Panama hat (drawing).jpg Lalduhawma 40
Bharatiya Janata Party BJP flag.svg BJP election symbol.png Vanlalhmuaka [14] 23
Aam Aadmi Party Aam Aadmi Party logo (English).svg AAP Symbol.png Andrew Lalremkima [15] 4
INDEPENDENT 27

Candidates

DistrictConstituency
MNF [16] [17] INC [16] [18] ZPM [16] [19]
Mamit 1 Hachhek MNF Robert Romawia Royte INC Lalrindika Ralte ZPM KJ Lalbiakngheta
2 Dampa MNF Lalrintluanga Sailo INC Lalhmingthanga Sailo ZPM Vanlalsailova
3 Mamit MNF Er. H. Lalzirliana INC K. Lalthanzama ZPM H.Zorempuia
Kolasib 4 Tuirial MNF K. Laldawngliana INC Henry Zodinliana Pachuau ZPM Laltlanmawia
5 Kolasib MNF K. Lalrinliana INC S. Lalrinawma ZPM Lalfamkima
6 Serlui MNF Lalrinsanga Ralte INC Lalhmachhuana ZPM Jimmy Laltlanmawia
Aizawl 7 Tuivawl MNF Lalchhandama Ralte INC R. L. Pianmawia ZPM JMS Dawngliana
8 Chalfilh MNF K. Lalhmangaiha INC Vanneihthanga ZPM Lalbiakzama
9 Tawi MNF Lairinenga Sailo INC Lalringliana Khiangte ZPM Lalnilawma
10 Aizawl North 1 MNF R. Lalzirliana INC Lalnunmawia Chuaungo ZPM Vanlalhlana
11 Aizawl North 2 MNF Vanlalsawma INC R. Lalrinmawia ZPM Vanlalthlana
12 Aizawl North 3 MNF C. Lalmuanpuial INC Lal Thanzara ZPM K. Sapdanga
13 Aizawl East 1 MNF Zoramthanga INC Lalsanglura Ralte ZPM Lalthansanga
14 Aizawl East 2 MNF B. Lalawmpuii INC P. C. Lalhmingthanga ZPM B. Lalchhanzova
15 Aizawl West 1 MNF Zothantluanga INC H. Lalbiakthanga ZPM T. B. C. Lalvenchhunga
16 Aizawl West 2 MNF Lalruatkima INC Ngurdingliana ZPM Lainghinglova Hmar
17 Aizawl West 3 MNF Er. K. Lalsawmvela INC Lalsawta ZPM V. L. Zaithanzama
18 Aizawl South 1 MNF K. Vanlalvena INC Vanlalawmpuii Chawngthu ZPM C. Lalsawivunga
19 Aizawl South 2 MNF Denghmingthanga INC Lalmalsawma Nghaka ZPM Lalchhuanthanga
20 Aizawl South 3 MNF F. Lalnunmawia INC Rosiamngheta ZPM Baryl Vanneihsangi
Champhai 21 Lengteng MNF L. Thangmawia INC Lalhmingthanga Pachuau ZPM F.Rodingliana
22 Tuichang MNF Tawnluia INC C. Lalhriatpuia ZPM W. Chhuanawma
23 Champhai North MNF Z. R. Thiamsanga INC K. Lalnunmawia ZPM Er. Ginzalala
24 Champhai South MNF T. J. Lalnuntluanga INC Lallianchhunga ZPM Clement Lalhmingthanga
25 East Tuipui MNF Ramthanmawia INC C. Lalnunthanga ZPM C. Lalrammawia
Serchhip 26 Serchhip MNF J. Malsawmzuala Vanchhawng INC R. Vanlaltluanga ZPM Lalduhoma
27 Tuikum MNF Lalrinawma INC T. T. Zothansanga ZPM P. C. Vanlalruata
28 Hrangturzo MNF Lalremruata Chhangte INC F. Lalroenga ZPM Lalmuanpula Punte
Lunglei 29 South Tuipui MNF R. Lalthangliana INC C. Laldintluanga ZPM Jeje Lalpekhlua
30 Lunglei North MNF Vanlaltanpuia INC Eric R. Zomuanpuia ZPM V. Malsawmtluanga
31 Lunglei East MNF Lawmawma Tochhawng INC Joseph Lalhimpuia ZPM Lalrinpull
32 Lunglei West MNF C Lalrinsanga INC P. C. Lalthanliana ZPM T. Lalhlimpuia
33 Lunglei South MNF K. Pachhunga INC Meriam L. Hrangchal ZPM Lalramliana
34 Thorang MNF R. Rohmingliana INC Zodintluanga Ralte ZPM C. Lalnunnema
35 West Tuipui MNF Prova Chakma INC Nihar Kanti Chakma ZPM Kawlhnuna IFS (Rtd)
Lawngtlai 36 Tuichawng MNF Rasik Mohan Chakma INC Hara Prasad Chakma ZPM Shanti Jiban Chakma
37 Lawngtlai West MNF V. Zirsanga INC C. Ngunlianchunga ZPM Lalnunsema
38 Lawngtlai East MNF H. Biakzaua INC H. Zothangliana ZPM Lorrain Lalpekliana Chinzah
Saiha 39 Saiha MNF HC Lalmalsawma Zasai INC N. Chakhai ZPM KH Beithie
40 Palak MNF KT Rokhaw INC I. P. Junior ZPM K. Robinson

Campaigns

Violence between the Kuki (who constitute the majority in the state) Christian and the Meitei Hindu in the neighbouring state of Manipur that year was a major political issue alongside clashes between police personnel of the state & that of the neighbouring state of Assam over border disputes in 2021.[ citation needed ]

Mizo National Front

Manifesto

MNF Election Manifesto: [20]

Indian National Congress

Manifesto

Indian National Congress Election Manifesto: [21]

  • Reintroduction of the Old Pension Scheme
  • Subsidized LPG cylinders at Rs 750 for poor households
  • 'Tang Puihna' scheme - Rs 2 lakh financial assistance to farmers and entrepreneurs to develop sustainable economic and livelihood activities.
  • Budgetary provision of Rs 5 crore every year, for Cancer patients.
  • 'Young Mizo entrepreneurs programme' to fund startups.
  • Old-age pension of Rs 2,000 per month.
  • Health insurance cover of Rs 15 lakh per family for Hospital treatments.

Bharatiya Janata Party

Manifesto

BJP Election Manifesto: [22]

  • “Mission EDU Upgrade or Education upgrade" and “Zirlai Simathawana Mission" with budget of ₹250 crore and ₹350 crore respectively to renovate the government schools and colleges.
  • Establishment of Mizoram sports academy.
  • Scholarships for athletes.
  • Launching of Mizoram Olympic mission
  • Upgrading the Zoram medical college in Mizoram as the regional institute of medical sciences
  • Launching "Operation Drug Free Mizoram" to curb the drug addiction among youth.
  • Women empowerment scheme to give ₹1.5 lakh financial assistance to every girl child.
  • 33% reservation for women in government jobs Urban and Rural infrastructure
  • 'Mizoram Urban Infrastructure Development Mission' and 'Mizoram Rural Infrastructure Development Mission' with a budget of ₹400 crore and ₹950 crore respectively.
  • Introduction of Mizo Agri Infra Mission with ₹1000 crore investment to revamp the agricultural infrastructure.
  • Resolving long-standing border with Assam government.

Voting

Turnout

The highest voter participation was at Serchhip district at (84.78%), followed by the Mamit district (84.23%) and the Hnahthial district (84.1%). The Assembly constituency with highest turnout was Tuikum at 87.32%. [23]

The female voters had a slightly higher turnout (81.25%) than male voters (80.04%). [23]

Re-polling

Re-polling was done in the Muallungthu voting centre in Aizawl South-III constituency on 10 November 2023 because the voting personnel did not clear the mock poll data from the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM). [24] [25]

Surveys and polls

Opinion polls

Seat share
Polling agencyDate publishedMargin
of error		Sample sizeMajority
MNF INC ZPM BJP
ABP News-CVoter [26] 9 October 2023±3–5%1,75813-1710-149-131-3Hung
ABP News-CVoter [27] 4 November 2023±3–5%2,24617-216-1010-140-2MNF
Vote share
Polling agencyDate publishedMargin
of error		Sample sizeLead
MNF INC ZPM BJP
ABP News-CVoter [26] 9 October 2023±3–5%1,75830.5%28.3%27.1%14.2%1.2%
ABP News-CVoter [27] 4 November 2023±3–5%2,24634.7%30.1%25.8%9%4.6%

Exit polls

Opinion polls were released on 30 November 2023. [28] [29] [30]

Polling AgencyMajority
MNF INC ZPM BJP
India TV-CNX14-188-1012-160-2Hung
Jan Ki Baat10-145-915-250-2Hung
India Today-Axis My India3-72-428-350-2ZPM
ABP News-CVoter15-212-812-180-5Hung
Republic TV-Matrize17-227-107-121-2Hung
Times Now-ETG14-189-1310-140-2Hung
Poll of Polls [28] 147172Hung
Actual Results101272ZPM

Results

Results were initially scheduled to be published on 3 December alongside those of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan & Telangana but was rescheduled to 4 December, because of 3 December being a major holiday for the Christian majority in Mizoram that year. [31]

Results by party

Source:
Mizoram Legislative Assembly election 2023.svg
PartyPopular voteSeats
Votes%±pp ContestedWon+/−
Zoram People's Movement 266,12737.87%Increase2.svg37.874027Increase2.svg 19
Mizo National Front 246,67635.11%Decrease2.svg 2.594010Decrease2.svg 16
Indian National Congress 146,17220.80%Decrease2.svg 9.18401Decrease2.svg 4
Bharatiya Janata Party 35,5245.05%Decrease2.svg 3.04232Increase2.svg 1
Aam Aadmi Party 6150.09%Increase2.svg0.094 –Steady2.svg
Independents 4,7530.68%Decrease2.svg22.2627 –Steady2.svg
NOTA 2,7790.40%Decrease2.svg0.06
Total702,646100%-17440-
Vote statistics
Valid votes
Invalid votes
Votes cast/turnout
Abstentions
Registered voters

Results by district

DistrictSeats
ZPM MNF BJP INC
Mamit 30300
Kolasib 31200
Aizawl 1413100
Champhai 54100
Serchhip 33000
Lunglei 75200
Lawngtlai 31101
Saiha 20020
Total40271021

Results by constituency

DistrictConstituencyWinnerRunner UpMargin
No.NamePartyCandidateVotes%PartyCandidateVotes%
Mamit 1 Hachhek MNF Robert Romawia Royte 5,70532.42 ZPM K.J. Lalbiakngheta5,39930.68306
2 Dampa MNF Lalrintluanga Sailo6,21835.65 ZPM Vanlalsailova5,92633.97292
3 Mamit MNF H. Lalzirliana7,16734.9 INC K. Lalthanzama5,37526.171,792
Kolasib 4 Tuirial MNF K. Laldawngliana 6,61041.69 ZPM Laltlanmawia6,59741.6113
5 Kolasib ZPM Lalfamkima 8,65743.96 MNF K. Lalrinliana7,48838.021,169
6 Serlui MNF Lalrinsanga Ralte7,24239.74 INC Lalhmachhuana6,33634.77906
Aizawl 7 Tuivawl MNF Lalchhandama 6,50144.18 ZPM JMS Dawngliana4,48230.482,019
8 Chalfilh ZPM Lalbiakzama 6,63743.26 MNF K. Lalhmangaiha4,80431.311,833
9 Tawi ZPM Lalnilawma 6,99147.45 MNF Lalrinenga Sailo5,43936.911,552
10 Aizawl North 1 ZPM Vanlalhlana 10,77251.27 MNF R.Lalzirliana 5,28725.165,485
11 Aizawl North 2 ZPM Vanlalthlana 11,04055.94 MNF Vanlalsawma4,53322.976,507
12 Aizawl North 3 ZPM K. Sapdanga 6,78342.1 MNF C. Lalmuanpuia4,91330.51,870
13 Aizawl East 1 ZPM Lalthansanga 10,72747.88 MNF Zoramthanga 8,62638.52,101
14 Aizawl East 2 ZPM B. Lalchhanzova 7,28948.41 MNF B. Lalawmpuii4,53330.112,756
15 Aizawl West 1 ZPM T. B. C. Lalvenchhunga11,87249.68 MNF Zothantluanga7,20530.154,667
16 Aizawl West 2 ZPM Lalnghinglova Hmar 10,39858.95 MNF Lalruatkima5,57931.634,819
17 Aizawl West 3 ZPM V. L. Zaithanzama9,20249.46 MNF K.Lalsawmvela4,62024.834,582
18 Aizawl South 1 ZPM C. Lalsawivunga 9,12450.07 MNF K. Vanlalvena5,49930.183,625
19 Aizawl South 2 ZPM Lalchhuanthanga9,11741.2 INC Lalmalsawma Nghaka7,47833.791,639
20 Aizawl South 3 ZPM Baryl Vanneihsangi Tlau9,37047.67 MNF F. Lalnunmawia 7,95640.481,414
Champhai 21 Lengteng ZPM F. Rodingliana 6,17141.48 MNF L. Thangmawia6,12441.1647
22 Tuichang ZPM W. Chhuanawma6,98847.03 MNF Tawnluia6,07940.91909
23 Champhai North ZPM H. Ginzalala7,13443.63 MNF Z. R. Thiamsanga6,42439.28710
24 Champhai South ZPM Clement Lalhmingthanga7,32342.16 MNF T. J. Lalnuntluanga6,99440.27329
25 East Tuipui MNF Ramthanmawia6,07547.11 ZPM C. Lalrammawia5,91545.87160
Serchhip 26 Serchhip ZPM Lalduhoma 8,31445.86 MNF J. Malsawmzuala Vanchhawng5,33229.412,982
27 Tuikum ZPM P. C. Vanlalruata 7,13647.58 MNF Er. Lalrinnawma4,97533.172,161
28 Hrangturzo ZPM Lalmuanpuia Punte6,28044.92 MNF Lalremruata Chhangte5,02535.941,255
Lunglei 29 South Tuipui ZPM Jeje Lalpekhlua 5,46839.57 MNF R. Lalthangliana 5,33338.59135
30 Lunglei North ZPM V. Malsawmtluanga7,36948.02 MNF Vanlaltanpuia5,39435.151,975
31 Lunglei East ZPM Lalrinpuii 5,64141.53 INC Joseph Lalhimpuia3,99529.411,646
32 Lunglei West ZPM T. Lalhlimpuia5,02938.6 MNF C. Lalrinsanga3,74728.761,282
33 Lunglei South ZPM Lalramliana Papuia 6,53140.81 MNF K. Pachhunga5,30533.151,226
34 Thorang MNF R. Rohmingliana 4,14131.24 INC Zodintluanga 4,07930.7762
35 West Tuipui MNF Prova Chakma 7,16748.62 INC Nihar Kanti Chakma 6,45643.8711
Lawngtlai 36 Tuichawng MNF Rasik Mohan Chakma 13,34644.55 BJP Durjya Dhan Chakma12,69542.38651
37 Lawngtlai West INC C. Ngunlianchunga 11,29645.3 MNF V. Zirsanga10,86443.57432
38 Lawngtlai East ZPM Lorrain Lalpekliana Chinzah 10,07249.66 MNF H. Biakzaua7,97139.32,101
Saiha 39 Saiha BJP K. Beichhua 6,74035.83 MNF H.C. Lalmalsawma Zasai6,12432.56616
40 Palak BJP Pushpa K. Hrahmo 6,06437.8 MNF KT Rokhaw4,82330.061,241

Related Research Articles

The Mizo National Front is a regional political party in Mizoram, India. MNF emerged from the Mizo National Famine Front, which was formed by Pu Laldenga to protest against the inaction of the Government of India towards the famine situation in the Mizo areas of the Assam state in 1959. It staged a major uprising in 1966, followed by years of underground activities. In 1986, it signed the Mizoram Accord with the Government of India, renouncing secession and violence. The MNF then began contesting elections and has formed state government in Mizoram three times. It is currently the state's opposition party, with its president, Zoramthanga, as the Former Chief Minister of Mizoram.

Zoram Nationalist Party is a political party in Mizoram, India. The party was formerly known as Mizo National Front (Nationalist). It was founded by former MP Lalduhoma. MNF(N) was formed in 1997 through a split in the Mizo National Front.

Mizoram Secular Alliance (MSA), formerly known as Mizoram Secular Force (MSF) is a political alliance in Mizoram. It was launched ahead of the 2004 Lok Sabha elections. MSA comprised Indian National Congress, Mizoram People's Conference and Zoram Nationalist Party.

The Mizoram People's Conference is a regional political party in Mizoram, India. It was formed by Brig Thenphunga Sailo on 17 April 1975. Ṭhenphunga was the party chairman and Chief Minister of Mizoram from 1979 to 1984, and an army officer and then a human rights activist before starting his political party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lalduhoma</span> 6th Chief Minister of Mizoram, India

Lalduhoma is an Indian politician who serves as the 6th Chief Minister of Mizoram since 8 December 2023. Formerly an Indian Police Service officer, he resigned from the security service to the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and was elected as Member of Parliament to the Lok Sabha from Mizoram and President of the Mizoram Pradesh Congress Committee in 1984. He however left the party from which he was elected two years later, for which he was disqualified from the Parliament. He became the first MP in India to be discharged based upon its anti-defection law.

<i>Vanglaini</i>

Vanglaini is a daily newspaper in Mizoram, northeast India, published in the Mizo language. It is registered with the Registrar of Newspapers for India. It is owned, edited, and published by K. Sapdanga. It remains the newspaper in Mizoram with the largest circulation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election</span>

The Mizoram Legislative Assembly election, 2013 was held on 25 November 2013 in all 40 constituencies of the Legislative Assembly of Mizoram. Results were declared on 9 December. The main contest was between incumbent the Indian National Congress and the Mizo National Front led Mizoram Democratic Alliance. Incumbent Chief Minister Pu Lalthanhawla and his party Indian National Congress won a majority and continued in government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zoramthanga</span> 5th Chief Minister of Mizoram

Zoramthanga is an Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Mizoram from 1998 to 2008 and 2018 to 2023. He is also the president of Mizo National Front (MNF) party. He represents the Aizawl East I constituency in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly since 2018 and Champhai constituency from 1998 to 2008.

The Zoram People's Movement is an alliance of six regional parties formed under the leadership of MLA and former IPS Officer Lalduhoma. The party advocates for secularism and the protection of religious minorities in India. In the 2023 Mizoram Assembly polls, the party won 27 seats out of 40 seats and Lalduhoma became the Chief Minister of Mizoram.

Lalnghinglova Hmar is the current Minister of State for Labour, Employment, Skill Development & Entrepreneurship Department, Sport & Youth Services Department and Excise & Narcotics Department. He is also currently the MLA for Aizawl West 2 Assembly constituency.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lunglei Municipal Council</span> Local civic body in Lunglei, Mizoram, India

The Lunglei Municipal Council is the municipal body which governs and maintains the town of Lunglei in the Indian state of Mizoram. Lunglei is the second populous urban settlement in the state after the Capital city of Aizawl.

Prova Chakma is an Indian politician in the Mizoram Legislative Assembly. She is currently serving as an MLA from West Tuipui constituency of Lunglei district.

K. Sapdanga is an Indian politician and a journalist who is elected as a Member of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly in December 2023 from Aizawl North 3 Assembly constituency. He is a Cabinet Minister under the Zoram People's Movement government led by Lalduhoma, as Chief Minister. with the following portfolios allocated to him - Home Department, Urban Development & Poverty Alleviation Department, Department of Personnel & Administrative Reforms and Disaster Management & Rehabilitation Department. He is the working president of Zoram People's Movement.

Lorrain Lalpekliana Chinzah is an Indian politician in the state of Mizoram. He is currently serving as Adviser to Chief Minister on Health & Family Welfare & Agriculture. He was elected as an MLA from Lawngtlai East constituency of Lawngtlai district. In the 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly Elections he defeated sitting MLA H. Biakzaua by a huge margin of 2,101 votes.

Lalramliana Papuia is an Indian politician from the state of Mizoram. He is currently serving as an MLA from Lunglei South Constituency of Lunglei district in the 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly Elections. He defeated sitting MLA K. Pachhunga by a margin of 1,226 votes.

C. Ngunlianchunga is an Indian politician in the state of Mizoram. He is currently serving as an MLA from Lawngtlai West Constituency of Lawngtlai district in the 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly Election. He retained the seat defeating V. Zirsanga by a margin of 432 votes.

Lalfamkima is an Indian politician from Mizoram. Representing the Zoram People's Movement, he is the current Deputy Speaker of Mizoram Legislative Assembly.

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  18. ↑ "Mizoram Assembly Election 2023: Complete candidate list of Congress". www.indiatvnews.com. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  19. ↑ "Mizoram Assembly Election 2023: Complete candidate list of Zoram People's Movement". www.indiatvnews.com. 25 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  20. ↑ Karmakar, Sumir. "Mizoram: Ruling MNF manifesto promises 'unification' of Zo people under one administration". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  21. ↑ "Mizoram: Congress releases manifesto, promises Rs 15 lakh health insurance, old pension scheme, subsidised LPG". www.indiatvnews.com. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  22. ↑ "BJP promises Lotus scheme, ₹1.5 lakh for girl child in Mizoram | Details here". Livemint. 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  23. 1 2 "Mizoram Assembly Election 2023: All You Need To Know". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  24. ↑ "Mizoram Election: Voting To Be Held Again At A Polling Booth In Aizawl South 3 On Nov 10". news.abplive.com. 8 November 2023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  25. ↑ "Mizoram Election: Repolling under way at one voting centre in Aizawl; 20% turnout till 9 a.m." The Hindu. 10 November 2023. ISSN   0971-751X. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  26. 1 2 "Mizoram Opinion Poll 2023: State Likely To Witness Hung Assembly? Here's What ABP-CVoter Survey Says". news.abplive.com. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  27. 1 2 "Mizoram Election Opinion Poll: Survey conducted by ABP-CVoter". news.abplive.com. 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  28. 1 2 "No Clear Winner In Mizoram, Hung Assembly Likely: NDTV Poll Of Polls". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  29. ↑ "Mizoram Exit Polls 2023: ZPM, MNF's Close Contest May Lead to Hung Assembly, Predict Pollsters". News18. 30 November 2023. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  30. ↑ "Mizoram exit polls: ZPM may win 15-25 seats out of 40". The Times of India. 30 November 2023. ISSN   0971-8257. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  31. ↑ "Mizoram Assembly elections : Election Commission defers vote counting to December 4". The Hindu.
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