Mizoram Legislative Assembly | |
---|---|
9th Mizoram Assembly | |
Type | |
Type | |
Term limits | 5 years |
Seats | 40 |
Elections | |
First past the post | |
Last election | November 2023 |
Meeting place | |
Legislative Assembly House, Aizawl, Mizoram, India – 796001 | |
Website | |
www.mizoramassembly.in |
The Mizoram Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of Mizoram state in Northeast India. The seat of the legislative assembly is at Aizawl, the capital of the state. The assembly comprises 40 members [1] directly elected from single-seat constituencies. It sits for a term of five years, unless it is dissolved earlier. [2] : 72 Early dissolution of state assemblies happens when the governing party (or alliance) loses confidence of the assembly. This leads to either the President's Rule being imposed on the state, or early elections being called. Mizoram is the fourth-smallest state in India, covering 21,081 km2 (8,139 sq mi); and the second-least populous state with a population of 1.10 million. [3] The Mizoram Legislative Assembly has existed since 1972, when it had 30 constituencies.
Since the independence of India, the Scheduled Tribes (ST) along with the Scheduled Castes (SC) have been given Reservation status, guaranteeing political representation, and the Constitution lays down the general principles of positive discrimination for STs and SCs. [2] : 35, 137 [4] The 2011 census of India stated that the indigenous population constitutes 95% of the state's total population. [5] [6] The Scheduled Tribes have been granted a reservation of 39 seats in the Mizoram assembly, leaving only one (Aizawl East-I) unreserved. [7]
Mizoram became a Union Territory of India in 1972, at which time it was assigned a 30-member legislative assembly and it had its first election. [8] In 1986, after the Mizoram Peace Accord was signed, the 53rd Amendment to the Constitution of India was passed. Mizoram was officially converted into a state in February 1987, and the number of constituencies for its legislative assembly was increased to 40. [9] [10]
Year | Act/Order | Effect | Assembly Seats | Elections | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | General | ST | ||||
1971 | North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act [11] | Assam state's Mizo hills area was converted into the separate Union Territory of Mizoram. | 30 | 30 | 0 | 1972 [8] |
1976 | 30 | 3 | 27 | 1978 [12] | ||
1978 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 1979, [13] 1984 [14] | ||
1986 | Mizoram Peace Accord | Mizoram was given full statehood after the Mizoram Peace Accord, and the number of seats in the legislative assembly was increased to 40. | 40 | 2 | 38 | 1987 [15] |
1987 | There was an increase in the number of seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes. | 40 | 1 | 39 | 1989, [16] 1993, [17] 1998, [18] 2003, [19] | |
2008 | Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 | There were changes in the reservation status and area covered by constituencies. [20] | 40 | 1 | 39 | 2008, [21] 2013, [22] 2018, [23] 2023 [24] |
The following is the list of constituencies of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly, since the last delimitation in 2008. [7]
Reservation
Mizoram is a state in northeastern India, with Aizawl as its seat of government and largest city. Within India's northeast region, it is the southernmost state, sharing borders with three of the Seven Sister States, namely Tripura, Assam and Manipur, and also shares a 722-kilometre (449 mi) border with the neighbouring countries of Bangladesh and Myanmar. The state spans over an area of approximately 21,087 square kilometres, of which approximately 91% is forested. With an estimated population of 1.25 million in 2023, it is the second least populous state in the country.
Lunglei, formerly known as Lungleh, is the second-largest town in Mizoram, northeastern India, situated in the south-central part of the state. The town served as the capital of British South Lushai Hills from 1889 to 1898. It is situated 729 metres above sea level and is situated on a ridge surrounded by hills. Lunglei has an estimated population of 80,000 residents as of 2023.
Brigadier Ṭhenphunga Sailo, AVSM (1922–2015) was an Indian military officer and politician who served as the 2nd Chief Minister of Mizoram. He founded the Mizoram People's Conference, one of the major political parties in Mizoram. He was a recipient of Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and Padma Shri for his military service and humanitarian works, and the Mizo Award for his lifetime achievements.
Mizoram is a state in the northeast of India. Mizoram is considered by many as a beautiful place due to its landscape and pleasant climate. There have been many attempts to increase revenue through tourism but many potential tourists find the lack of amenities to be a hurdle. However, the State continues to promote itself and many projects have been initiated. The tourism ministry continues to maintain or upgrade its tourist lodges throughout the state. Foreign tourists are required to obtain an 'inner line permit' under the special permit before visiting. The permit can be obtained from Indian missions abroad for a limited number of days or direct from Mizoram Government authorities within India. The state is rich in bird diversity, which has the potentiality to make it a major birding destination. Mizoram is a stronghold for Mrs. Hume's pheasant. There is also a rare record of the wild water buffalo from the state. There are several past records of the Sumatran rhinoceros from Mizoram, then Lushai Hills. The small population of wild elephants can be seen in Ngengpui and Dampa Sanctuaries.
Noksen is one of the 60 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Nagaland state in India. It is part of Tuensang district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes.
Aizawl North 3 is one of the 40 assembly constituencies of Mizoram, a northeastern state of India. Aizawl North 3 is also part of Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram. It is a reserved seat for the Scheduled tribes (ST).
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Mizoram:
Ramnagar is one of the 60 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Tripura state in India. It is in West Tripura district and is a part of Tripura West.
Aizawl, formerly known as Aijal, is the capital city and the most populous city of Mizoram, India. It is also the third largest city in northeast India, after Guwahati and Agartala. It is situated atop a series of ridges, with an average elevation of around 1,132 metres above sea level. In 2024, the city has an estimated population of 405,000 people.
Hnahthial district is one of the eleven districts of Mizoram state in India. The creation of Hnahthial District was first notified on 12 September 2008 but until 2020, it remained non-functional despite a number of promises made by top political leaders and an all-out effort by Hnahthial District Function Demand Committee to let the state government make it functional. Hnahthial district was made functional only 12 years later on 3 June 2019 with the creation of the office of the Deputy Commissioner.
Aizawl East 2 is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
Aizawl West 2 is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
Aizawl South 1 Assembly constituency is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
Aizawl South 3 is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
South Tuipui is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
Lunglei North is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
Lunglei East is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
Lunglei West is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
Lunglei South is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India. It was first established before the 1987 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election.
West Tuipui Legislative Assembly constituency is one of the 40 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Mizoram state in India.
The strength of the Assembly has also been increased to 40 elected seats.