Commonwealth Parliamentary Association

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Commonwealth Parliamentary Association [1]
Logo of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association.svg
Logo
Headquarters London
Leaders
 Patron
Charles III
 Chair
Hon. Christopher Kalila, MP (Zambia)
 Secretary-General
Stephen Twigg
Establishment
 Empire Parliamentary Association
1911
 Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
1948

The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA), previously known as the Empire Parliamentary Association, is an organisation which works to support good governance, democracy and human rights.

Contents

In 2024, King Charles III, Head of the Commonwealth became the patron of the CPA in succession to Queen Elizabeth II. The vice-patronship rotates amongst the Heads of State and Heads of Government of the Commonwealth nations who host its forthcoming annual Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference. The Association's supreme authority is the General Assembly, constituted by delegates to the annual Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference. [2] The business and activities of the CPA are managed by an Executive Committee, which reports to the General Assembly. The CPA's funds are derived from membership fees paid by its branches, as well as from two trust funds and benefactors.

The official publication of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association is The Parliamentarian, the Journal of Commonwealth Parliaments which was first published in January 1920. The organisation administers the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP), a network across the Commonwealth which promotes greater representation for women in Parliament; the CPA Small Branches network, representing Parliaments and Legislatures with populations below 1 million people; the Commonwealth Parliamentarians with Disabilities (CPwD) network; and the Commonwealth Youth Parliament, an annual gathering of young people hosted by a Commonwealth Parliament.

The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) currently has almost 180 branches and is divided into nine regions: Africa, Asia, Australia, British Islands and Mediterranean, Canada, Caribbean, Americas and Atlantic, India, Pacific, and South-East Asia. The CPA Headquarters Secretariat is based in London.

History

CPA conference, Isle of Man, October 1984 Pandit Ram Kishore Shukla at 30th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association conference at The Isle of Man in October 1984.jpg
CPA conference, Isle of Man, October 1984

The CPA was founded as the Empire Parliamentary Association in 1911, with its first branches being Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Zealand, South Africa and the United Kingdom, the latter branch administering the Association as a whole. In 1948 the Association changed its name to the current Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, and invited all branches to participate in the organisation's administration.

In 1989, Queen Elizabeth II became the patron of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, although she had been involved with the Association since her Coronation in 1953. In 2024, King Charles III, Head of the Commonwealth became the patron of the CPA.

Officers

The office of Chairperson of the CPA Executive Committee is held by Hon. Christopher Kalilia, MP of the National Assembly of Zambia since November 2024.

Previous CPA Chairpersons have included: Ian Liddell-Grainger of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (2021-2024), Emilia Monjowa Lifaka, Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Cameroon (2017-2021); Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury, Speaker of Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban of Bangladesh (2014–2017), [3] who succeeded Alan Haselhurst (2011–2014), formerly Chairman of Ways and Means of the UK Parliament.

The position of CPA Vice-Chairperson is currently held by Hon. Carmel Sepuloni, MP, Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Member of the New Zealand Parliament.

Since August 2022, the CPA Treasurer is Anurag Sharma (politician), member of the Parliament of India.

Since October 2025, the Chairperson of the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians is Catherine Fife, MPP from the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, Canada. Previous CWP Chairpersons include: Zainab Gimba, MP from the House of Representatives (Nigeria); Shandana Gulzar Khan, MNA from the National Assembly of Pakistan; Noraini Ahmad, MP from the Parliament of Malaysia; Rebecca Kadaga, MP from the Parliament of Uganda; Alix Boyd Knights, House of Assembly of Dominica; Kashmala Tariq, National Assembly of Pakistan; Lindiwe Maseko, Parliament of South Africa and Gauteng Provincial Legislature.

Since November 2024, the Chairperson for the CPA Small Branches is Hon. Valerie Woods, Speaker of the House of Representatives of Belize. Previous CPA Small Branches Chairpersons include: Joy Burch, previously MLA and Speaker of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, Niki Rattle, former Speaker of the Parliament of the Cook Islands and Angelo Farrugia, Speaker of the Parliament of Malta.

Since August 2022, the Chairperson of the Commonwealth Parliamentarians with Disabilities (CPwD) is Laura Kanushu, MP from the Parliament of Uganda. Previous CPwD Chairpersons include Dennitah Ghati, HSC from the National Assembly (Kenya), and Kevin Murphy (Canadian politician), former Speaker of the House of Assembly of Nova Scotia.

Secretaries-General

The CPA's 8th Secretary-General is Stephen Twigg. [4] He was appointed in August 2020 for a four-year term and this was renewed in 2024 for another four years. Twigg was elected to the Parliament of the United Kingdom as a Member of Parliament from 1997 to 2005 (Enfield Southgate) and from 2010 to 2019 (Liverpool West Derby). During his parliamentary career, he held several senior positions including chairing the International Development Select Committee, Minister for Schools and a range of Shadow Front Bench roles.

Previous Secretaries-General have been: Karimulla Akbar Khan, UK/Guyanese Lawyer (2016-2019); William F. Shija, former Minister Tanzania Parliament (2007–2014); Denis Marshall, former Minister New Zealand Parliament (2002–2006); Arthur Donahoe, former Speaker Nova Scotia House of Assembly (1993–2001); David Tonkin, former Premier South Australia (1986–1992); Sir Robin Vandervelt from South Africa (1961–1985); Sir Howard d’Egville (1949–1960). [5]

Members

Members of the CPA are listed below. Both national and subnational parliaments are included.

MembersNational and Sub-National Parliaments
Flag of Alderney.svg Alderney States of Alderney
Flag of Anguilla.svg Anguilla Parliament of Anguilla
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of the Bahamas.svg The Bahamas Parliament of the Bahamas
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Parliament of Bangladesh
Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados Parliament of Barbados
Flag of Belize.svg Belize Parliament of Belize
Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda Parliament of Bermuda
Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana Parliament of Botswana
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands House of Assembly of the British Virgin Islands
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon National Assembly of Cameroon
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands Parliament of the Cayman Islands
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands Parliament of the Cook Islands
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus House of Representatives of Cyprus
Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica House of Assembly of Dominica
Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini Parliament of Eswatini
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg Falkland Islands Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Parliament of Fiji
Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia National Assembly of the Gambia
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Parliament of Ghana
Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar Gibraltar Parliament
Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Parliament of Grenada
Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey States of Guernsey
Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana National Assembly of Guyana
Flag of India.svg India
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man High Court of Tynwald
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Parliament of Jamaica
Flag of Jersey.svg Jersey States of Jersey
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Parliament of Kenya
Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati House of Assembly
Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Parliament of Lesotho
Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi Parliament of Malawi
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives People's Majlis
Flag of Malta.svg Malta Parliament of Malta
Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Parliament of Mauritius
Flag of Montserrat.svg Montserrat Legislative Assembly of Montserrat
Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Parliament of Mozambique
Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Parliament of Namibia
Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru Parliament of Nauru
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Parliament of New Zealand
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
Flag of Niue.svg Niue Niue Assembly
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea
Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Parliament of Rwanda
Flag of Saint Helena.svg Saint Helena Legislative Council of Saint Helena
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis. Also known as Saint Christopher and Nevis.
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia Parliament of Saint Lucia
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa Legislative Assembly of Samoa
Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles Parliament of Seychelles
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Parliament of Sierra Leone
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Parliament of Singapore
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands National Parliament of the Solomon Islands
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Parliament of Sri Lanka
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania
Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga Legislative Assembly of Tonga
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands House of Assembly
Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu Parliament of Tuvalu
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Parliament of Uganda
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Parliament of Vanuatu
Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia Parliament of Zambia

References

  1. Staff writer (2024). "Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA)". UIA Global Civil Society Database. uia.org. Brussels, Belgium: Union of International Associations. Yearbook of International Organizations Online. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  2. wikinewsindia.com Archived 2015-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
  3. "CPA Chair at www.cpahq.org". Archived from the original on 2015-09-25. Retrieved 2015-10-05.
  4. "Secretary-General Biography". Archived from the original on 2016-10-27.
  5. npg.org.uk

Notes