Penang State Legislative Assembly Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang 槟城州议会 பினாங்கு மாநில சட்டமன்றம் ديوان اوندڠن نݢري ڤولاو ڤينڠ | |
---|---|
15th State Legislative Assembly | |
Type | |
Type | |
History | |
Founded | 11 July 1959 |
Leadership | |
Speaker | |
Deputy Speaker | |
Leader of the Opposition | |
Secretary | Maheswari Malayandy |
Structure | |
Seats | 40 Quorum: 13 Simple majority: 21 Two-thirds majority: 27 |
Political groups | (As of 13 August 2023 [update] ) Government (29) Contents
BN (2)
Opposition (11) Speaker (1) |
Committees | 5
|
Elections | |
Plurality First-past-the-post | |
Last election | 12 August 2023 |
Next election | By 28 October 2028 |
Meeting place | |
Penang State Assembly Building, Light Street, George Town, Penang | |
Website | |
dun |
The Penang State Legislative Assembly is the legislature of the Malaysian state of Penang. It is a unicameral institution, consisting of a total of 40 elected lawmakers representing single-member constituencies throughout Penang. The state legislature, whose members are called State Assemblymen, convenes at the Penang State Assembly Building in Penang's capital city of George Town. The Penang State Executive Council, the executive branch of the Penang state government, is drawn from among the State Assemblymen.
After the 2023 Penang state election and out of the 40 seats, 29 are held by the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and Barisan Nasional (BN) ruling coalitions. Within the PH coalition, the Democratic Action Party (DAP) retains its 19 seats since 2008, the People's Justice Party (PKR) holds 7 seats and the National Trust Party (Amanah) retain just a single seat, while the BN coalition holds 2 seats. The PH and BN coalitions thus command a supermajority in the legislature. Meanwhile, 11 seats are held by the Perikatan Nasional (PN) opposition coalition.
Government | Opposition | ||||
PH | BN | PN | |||
27 | 2 | 11 | |||
19 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 4 |
DAP | PKR | AMANAH | UMNO | PAS | BERSATU |
The seating arrangement of the Penang State Legislative Assembly is as follows. [1]
The Penang State Legislative Assembly's main function is to enact legislation and policies relating to the State List and Joint List as defined in the Federal Constitution. Its members also provide oversight on the state's executive branch of government, ensuring the state departments and agencies enforce the aforementioned legislation. [2] Debates in the Assembly are presided over by the Speaker.
The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Tuan Yang Terutama Tun Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Penang. The Chief Minister heads the state's executive, known as the State Executive Council, whose members are also drawn from the Assembly.
The State Assembly also consists of committees to handle administrative matters. The committees include: [3]
The following is the Speaker of the Penang State Legislative Assembly Roll of Honour, since 1959: [4]
No. | Speaker | Term start | Term end | Party | Constituency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sulaiman Ahmad | 6 January 1959 | 1 April 1964 | Alliance ( UMNO ) | Alma |
25 April 1964 | 19 March 1969 | ||||
2 | Harun Sirat | 10 May 1969 | 31 July 1974 | Gerakan | Alma |
24 August 1974 | 16 June 1978 | BN ( Gerakan ) | Bukit Tengah | ||
3 | Hassan Md. Noh | 8 July 1978 | 29 March 1982 | BN ( UMNO ) | Penaga |
4 | Teh Ewe Lim | 22 April 1982 | 19 July 1986 | BN ( Gerakan ) | Datok Keramat |
5 | Ooi Ean Kwong | 3 August 1986 | 5 October 1990 | BN ( Gerakan ) | Datok Keramat |
6 | Abdul Rahman Abbas | 21 October 1990 | 4 April 1995 | BN ( UMNO ) | Bertam |
7 | Yahaya Abdul Hamid | 25 April 1995 | 10 November 1999 | BN ( UMNO ) | Pinang Tunggal |
29 November 1999 | 2 March 2004 | ||||
21 March 2004 | 12 February 2008 | Non-MLA | |||
8 | Abdul Halim Hussain | 8 March 2008 | 27 June 2013 | PR ( PKR ) | Non-MLA |
9 | Law Choo Kiang | 28 June 2013 | 10 April 2018 | PH ( PKR ) | Bukit Tambun |
2 August 2018 | 28 June 2023 | Non-MLA | |||
29 August 2023 | Incumbent |
The 2023 Penang state election witnessed 29 governmental seats and 11 non-governmental seats filled the Penang State Legislative Assembly. The government side has 25 safe seats and 1 fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has 4 safe seats and 3 fairly safe seats.
|
Assembly | Term began | Members | Election | Committee | Majority party/coalition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 1959 | Wong Pow Nee I | Alliance | ||
2nd | 1964 | Wong Pow Nee II | Alliance | ||
3rd | 1969 | Lim Chong Eu I | Gerakan (1969-1973) Barisan Nasional (1973-1974) | ||
4th | 1974 | Lim Chong Eu II | Barisan Nasional | ||
5th | 1978 | Lim Chong Eu III | Barisan Nasional | ||
6th | 1982 | Lim Chong Eu IV | Barisan Nasional | ||
7th | 1986 | Lim Chong Eu V | Barisan Nasional | ||
8th | 1990 | Koh Tsu Koon I | Barisan Nasional | ||
9th | 1995 | Koh Tsu Koon II | Barisan Nasional | ||
10th | 1999 | Koh Tsu Koon III | Barisan Nasional | ||
11th | 2004 | Koh Tsu Koon IV | Barisan Nasional | ||
12th | 2008 | Lim Guan Eng I | Pakatan Rakyat | ||
13th | 2013 | Lim Guan Eng II | Pakatan Rakyat (2013-2015) Pakatan Harapan (2015-2018) | ||
14th | 2018 | Chow Kon Yeow I | Pakatan Harapan | ||
15th | 2023 | Chow Kon Yeow II | Pakatan Harapan and Barisan Nasional |
The Chief Minister of Penang is the head of government in the Malaysian state of Penang. According to convention, the chief minister is the leader of the majority party or largest coalition party of the Penang State Legislative Assembly. The chief minister's official residence is Seri Teratai in the capital city of George Town.
Datuk Seri Panglima Mohd Shafie bin Apdal is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Semporna since April 1995, State Leader of the Opposition of Sabah since September 2020 and Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Senallang since May 2018. He served as the 15th Chief Minister and the State Minister of Finance of Sabah from May 2018 to September 2020, Minister of Rural and Regional Development from April 2009 to July 2015 and Vice-President of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He has served as the 1st and founding President of Heritage Party (WARISAN) since October 2016. He lost the power as Chief Minister of Sabah following the defeat of his coalition WARISAN + in the 2020 state election.
The chief minister of Sabah is the head of government of Sabah, Malaysia. Since September 2020, the position has been held by Hajiji Noor from the Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah from the coalition of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) which had won the 2020 Sabah state election. As in other parts of the Malaysian federation, the Westminster Parliamentary system is adopted, whereby, the leader of the party with the most seats in the state legislature would usually become the chief minister of Sabah. In other words, it is the person commanding the support of the state legislature. The chief minister is appointed by the head of state known as the Yang di-Pertua Negeri. In comparison to other states in Malaysia, the office of the chief minister of Sabah has been held by a more diverse group of people in terms of ethnicity and religion. The post has been held by Kadazan-Dusuns, Bajaus, Malays, Chinese, Muruts, Rungus, Sungai, Idaans, and other persons of mixed heritage as well as being Muslims, Buddhists and Christians.
The Kedah State Legislative Assembly is the state legislature of the Malaysian state of Kedah. It is a unicameral institution, consisting of a total of 36 lawmakers representing single-member constituencies throughout the state.
The Selangor State Legislative Assembly is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Selangor. The State Assembly is composed of 56 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart, and by Malaysian political convention, are conducted simultaneously with elections to the federal parliament and other state assemblies.
The Kelantan State Legislative Assembly is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Kelantan. It consists of 45 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart.
The Perlis State Legislative Assembly is the state legislature of the Malaysian state of Perlis. It is a unicameral institution, consisting of a total of 15 lawmakers representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. It is the smallest legislature in the nation in terms of members.
The Malacca State Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Malacca. It is composed of 28 members who are elected from single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart, along with elections to the federal parliament and other state assemblies.
The Sarawak State Legislative Assembly is the legislative chamber of the unicameral legislature of the Malaysian state of Sarawak; the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak forms the other part of the legislature. The Assembly is modelled after the traditions of the Westminster parliamentary system, which originates from the practices of the British Parliament. The executive branch of government is drawn from the elected members of the Assembly. The State Legislative Assembly sits at the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building located in Petra Jaya in Kuching, the state capital.
The Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly is the state legislature of the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan. It consists of 36 members who represent single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart, and are usually conducted simultaneously with elections to the federal parliament and other state assemblies. It is unicameral.
The Chief Minister of Malacca is the head of government in the Malaysian state of Malacca. According to convention, the Chief Minister is the leader of the majority party or largest coalition party of the Malacca State Legislative Assembly. The position has been held by Ab Rauf Yusoh since 31 March 2023.
Tun Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Juhar bin Mahiruddin is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 10th Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah since January 2011. He served as Speaker of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly from December 2002 to December 2010, Deputy Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat and Member of Parliament (MP) for Kinabatangan from October 1990 to November 1999. He is also the longest-serving Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah, Chancellor of the Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) and founding member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) of Sabah.
The Terengganu State Legislative Assembly is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Terengganu. It consists of 32 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart, and are customarily held alongside elections to the federal parliament during a general election.
The 2018 Sabah state election took place on 9 May 2018 in concurrence with the 14th Malaysian general election. This election was to elect 60 members of the 15th Sabah State Legislative Assembly. The previous Assembly was dissolved on 7 April 2018.
The 14th Perak State election was held on 9 May 2018. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. Each of the state assemblymen are elected to a five-year term each.
The 14th Malacca election was held on 9 May 2018 to elect the State Assemblymen of the 14th Malacca State Legislative Assembly, the legislature of the Malaysian state of Malacca. The Malacca State Legislative Assembly dissolved on 7 April 2018 by the Head of State on the advice of the Head of Government.
The 14th Perlis State election was held on 9 May 2018. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. The state assemblymen is elected to 5 years term each.
The 14th Negeri Sembilan State election was held on 9 May 2018, to elect the State Assemblymen of the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly, the legislature of the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. The state assemblymen is elected to 5 years term each.
The 2021 Malacca state election, formally the 15th Malacca state election, took place on 20 November 2021. This election was to elect 28 members of the 15th Malacca State Legislative Assembly. The previous assembly was dissolved on 4 October 2021.
The 15th Negeri Sembilan state election was held on 12 August 2023 to elect the State Assembly members of the 15th Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly, the legislature of the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan.