Macallum Street Ghaut | |
---|---|
Neighbourhood of George Town | |
Other transcription(s) | |
• Malay | Gat Lebuh Macallum(Rumi) |
• Mandarin | 五条路海墘(Simplified) 五條路海墘(Traditional) Wǔtiáo lù hǎi qián(Pinyin) |
Coordinates: 5°24′22.7658″N100°19′57.5898″E / 5.406323833°N 100.332663833°E | |
Country | Malaysia |
State | Penang |
City | George Town |
Founded | 1985 |
Government | |
• Local government | Penang Island City Council |
• Mayor of Penang Island | Rajendran P. Anthony |
• Pengkalan Kota State Assemblyman | Wong Yuee Harng (DAP) |
• Tanjong Member of Parliament | Lim Hui Ying (DAP) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (MST) |
• Summer (DST) | Not observed |
Postal code | 10300 |
Website | mbpp |
Macallum Street Ghaut is a residential neighbourhood within the city of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Situated within the city's central business district, it comprises seven blocks of low-cost public housing built on reclaimed land off Macallum Street, known as the Macallum Street Ghaut flats. [1] [2] The first apartment blocks were completed in 1985, and they remain among the few formalised low-cost housing areas in the vicinity of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site. [1] [3]
In the years following Malaya's independence, the Penang state government expressed interest in developing low-cost public housing. This brought the state government into conflict with the George Town City Council over the provision of affordable housing within the limits of George Town. [4] In 1969, the Penang Development Corporation (PDC) was formed under the direction of newly elected Chief Minister Lim Chong Eu, partly to address the issue of urban overcrowding within the city. [5]
As part of the solution, Macallum Street Ghaut (ghat) was designated one of the four Comprehensive Development Areas (CDA) in the city proper. [5] The PDC planned to reclaim 20.2 hectares (50 acres) off Macallum Street to build inexpensive European-style apartment blocks to house residents displaced by the concurrent Komtar project nearby. [1] [5] The Macallum Street Ghaut flats were the first public housing project undertaken by the PDC, to be followed by similar projects at Kedah Road and Bayan Baru. [1]
By 1985, three 22-storey blocks and two 12-storey blocks containing a total of 1,469 residential units were completed. [1] In total, seven apartment blocks were constructed and remain a major inhabited residential pocket at the periphery of George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site, in spite of the continuing depopulation of the city centre. [2] [3]
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