This is a list of federal and state electoral districts within the Malaysian state of Penang. The state sends 13 representatives to the Malaysian federal Parliament and is divided into 40 state constituencies, each of which elects a single member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly. The state constituencies are denoted by Nxx, whereas the federal constituencies are denoted by Pxxx. [1] [2] Each federal constituency consists of three to four state constituencies. [3]
The city of Seberang Perai, which encompasses the mainland half of Penang, sends 21 representatives to the Penang State Legislative Assembly and 7 Members of Parliament. The ethnicity that formed the plurality within each constituency is highlighted in bold.
Federal constituency | State constituency | Population | Registered voters | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (2020) [4] | Malay (%) | Chinese (%) | Indian (%) | Total (2023) [5] | Malay (%) | Chinese (%) | Indian (%) | ||
P041 Kepala Batas | N01 Penaga | 28,207 | 94.9 | 3.3 | 0.4 | 25,468 | 93.0 | 6.3 | 0.4 |
N02 Bertam | 25,194 | 70.7 | 16.4 | 5.2 | 23,999 | 68.9 | 21.8 | 8.7 | |
N03 Pinang Tunggal | 63,642 | 83.4 | 7.9 | 4.2 | 34,723 | 78.8 | 17.1 | 3.7 | |
P042 Tasek Gelugor | N04 Permatang Berangan | 39,561 | 87.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 28,519 | 86.7 | 6.3 | 6.6 |
N05 Sungai Dua | 37,508 | 74.9 | 20.8 | 2.9 | 28,100 | 81.1 | 16.0 | 2.4 | |
N06 Telok Ayer Tawar | 29,830 | 60.2 | 26.6 | 8.3 | 24,784 | 64.8 | 23.8 | 10.1 | |
P043 Bagan | N07 Sungai Puyu | 49,443 | 17.8 | 67.7 | 7.3 | 35,904 | 8.4 | 83.1 | 8.1 |
N08 Bagan Jermal | 34,358 | 21.0 | 55.5 | 14.2 | 32,529 | 16.0 | 66.7 | 16.7 | |
N09 Bagan Dalam | 28,911 | 21.3 | 54.3 | 15.4 | 21,221 | 23.0 | 49.7 | 26.5 | |
P044 Permatang Pauh | N10 Seberang Jaya | 93,836 | 68.7 | 13.6 | 7.2 | 49,215 | 68.5 | 18.3 | 12.1 |
N11 Permatang Pasir | 34,309 | 76.6 | 17.7 | 3.8 | 30,464 | 75.4 | 22.1 | 2.1 | |
N12 Penanti | 31,844 | 83.1 | 14.2 | 1.2 | 28,170 | 79.8 | 17.8 | 1.7 | |
P045 Bukit Mertajam | N13 Berapit | 28,128 | 10.8 | 69.9 | 9.4 | 29,076 | 5.1 | 83.6 | 10.8 |
N14 Machang Bubuk | 95,164 | 32.8 | 50.5 | 10.8 | 56,538 | 35.2 | 51.4 | 12.7 | |
N15 Padang Lalang | 39,655 | 21.0 | 67.9 | 8.0 | 36,001 | 12.9 | 78.4 | 8.2 | |
P046 Batu Kawan | N16 Perai | 26,435 | 21.8 | 37.3 | 25.7 | 20,479 | 13.3 | 49.9 | 35.6 |
N17 Bukit Tengah | 76,060 | 28.3 | 30.0 | 9.5 | 31,635 | 36.1 | 46.1 | 16.8 | |
N18 Bukit Tambun | 61,973 | 25.6 | 41.3 | 16.9 | 37,496 | 17.7 | 62.5 | 19.3 | |
P047 Nibong Tebal | N19 Jawi | 37,397 | 29.7 | 44.2 | 23.6 | 36,601 | 21.3 | 52.6 | 25.6 |
N20 Sungai Bakap | 56,802 | 56.1 | 27.3 | 15.0 | 38,409 | 59.4 | 22.5 | 17.4 | |
N21 Sungai Acheh | 27,835 | 62.3 | 27.7 | 8.2 | 26,095 | 63.8 | 27.7 | 7.6 |
The city of George Town, which encompasses Penang Island and the surrounding islets, sends 19 representatives to the Penang State Legislative Assembly and 6 Members of Parliament. The ethnicity that formed the plurality within each constituency is highlighted in bold.
Federal constituency | State constituency | Population | Registered voters | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (2020) [4] | Malay (%) | Chinese (%) | Indian (%) | Total (2023) [5] | Malay (%) | Chinese (%) | Indian (%) | ||
P048 Bukit Bendera | N22 Tanjong Bunga | 47,717 | 20.8 | 55.7 | 8.6 | 29,477 | 25.9 | 59.5 | 12.1 |
N23 Air Putih | 14,744 | 11.2 | 74.8 | 8.8 | 15,371 | 9.9 | 80.0 | 9.4 | |
N24 Kebun Bunga | 28,278 | 10.3 | 68.3 | 13.2 | 24,532 | 7.2 | 75.0 | 16.9 | |
N25 Pulau Tikus | 33,088 | 13.0 | 60.2 | 7.2 | 23,257 | 13.7 | 75.2 | 8.6 | |
P049 Tanjong | N26 Padang Kota | 5,900 | 23.6 | 38.0 | 11.9 | 15,165 | 8.0 | 72.6 | 18.5 |
N27 Pengkalan Kota | 21,083 | 9.3 | 57.1 | 7.8 | 21,568 | 2.1 | 89.3 | 8.2 | |
N28 Komtar | 7,826 | 10.5 | 48.3 | 7.0 | 15,532 | 12.2 | 77.8 | 8.9 | |
P050 Jelutong | N29 Datok Keramat | 23,329 | 30.5 | 55.5 | 9.6 | 26,791 | 27.0 | 55.4 | 16.5 |
N30 Sungai Pinang | 55,462 | 33.9 | 46.8 | 12.6 | 34,416 | 30.7 | 48.2 | 20.2 | |
N31 Batu Lancang | 34,934 | 8.0 | 83.9 | 5.2 | 33,106 | 6.6 | 84.3 | 8.3 | |
P051 Bukit Gelugor | N32 Seri Delima | 38,045 | 25.4 | 61.2 | 7.2 | 31,574 | 22.1 | 64.6 | 12.4 |
N33 Air Itam | 27,678 | 23.6 | 58.9 | 8.6 | 23,085 | 23.3 | 64.9 | 11.1 | |
N34 Paya Terubong | 135,282 | 17.3 | 60.1 | 9.4 | 62,734 | 7.8 | 77.6 | 13.8 | |
P052 Bayan Baru | N35 Batu Uban | 83,879 | 31.9 | 48.0 | 9.4 | 43,529 | 25.4 | 58.7 | 14.7 |
N36 Pantai Jerejak | 41,556 | 36.1 | 47.2 | 8.8 | 29,890 | 35.8 | 50.6 | 12.5 | |
N37 Batu Maung | 63,168 | 47.0 | 34.9 | 6.9 | 47,226 | 53.1 | 36.2 | 9.5 | |
P053 Balik Pulau | N38 Bayan Lepas | 85,321 | 54.7 | 36.0 | 4.8 | 39,754 | 63.2 | 30.2 | 5.7 |
N39 Pulau Betong | 27,310 | 72.5 | 22.2 | 3.4 | 23,838 | 66.3 | 28.4 | 4.3 | |
N40 Telok Bahang | 19,713 | 75.8 | 20.5 | 2.3 | 17,927 | 68.1 | 27.6 | 3.6 |
Pantai Jerejak is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly since 2004. It covers a portion of southeastern Penang Island, including Bayan Baru and the northern half of the Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone.
Sungai Bakap is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Jawi is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Bukit Tambun is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Bukit Tengah is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Perai is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Machang Bubuk is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Penanti is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Seberang Jaya is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Permatang Pasir is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Bagan Dalam is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Bagan Jermal is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Sungai Puyu is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Telok Ayer Tawar is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Sungai Dua is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Pinang Tunggal is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Bertam is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Penaga is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly.
Ayer Limau is a state constituency in Malacca, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Malacca State Legislative Assembly. The state constituency was first contested in 2004 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Malacca State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system. Since 2021, the State Assemblyman for Ayer Limau is Hameed Mytheen Kunju Basheer from United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) which is part of the state's ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional (BN).
Paya Rumput is a state constituency in Malacca, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Melaka State Legislative Assembly.