Perikatan Nasional

Last updated

National Alliance
Malay namePerikatan Nasional
ڤرايکتن ناسيونل
Chinese name国民联盟
國民聯盟
Tamil nameபெரிக்காத்தான் நேசனல்
AbbreviationPN
Chairman Muhyiddin Yassin
Secretary-General Hamzah Zainudin
Deputy Chairman
Treasurer-General Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar
Founder Muhyiddin Yassin
Founded23 February 2020 (2020-02-23) [1]
Registered7 August 2020 [2]
Legalised14 September 2020 [3]
Split from
Preceded byPersatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia [6]
HeadquartersB4-3-1 Urbane Tower
1 Jalan Solaris Dutamas 1
Solaris Dutamas
50490 Kuala Lumpur
Newspaper
Ideology
Political position Right-wing to far-right
National affiliation Barisan Nasional
(2020–2022) [lower-alpha 1]
Regional affiliation Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (2020–2022)
Gabungan Parti Sarawak (2020–2022)
Colours   Dark blue and white
Slogan"Mengeratkan perpaduan"
("Strengthen unity")
"Satukan rakyat bersama Perikatan Nasional"
("Unite the people with the National Alliance!")
"Bersih dan Stabil"
("Clean and Stable")
AnthemKami Perikatan Nasional
Dewan Negara
11 / 70
Dewan Rakyat
74 / 222
State Legislative Assemblies
210 / 607
Chief minister of states
4 / 13
Election symbol
Logo Perikatan Nasional Election Symbol.svg
(apart from the states of Kelantan and Terengganu)
Parti Islam SeMalaysia.jpg
(Only in Kelantan and Terengganu)
Party flag
Logo Perikatan Nasional.svg
Website
Official party website
Campaign website

The National Alliance (Malay : Perikatan Nasional; abbrev: PN) is a political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia; BERSATU), Malaysian Islamic Party (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia; PAS), Malaysian People's Movement Party (Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia; GERAKAN) and Sabah Progressive Party (Parti Maju Sabah; SAPP). This coalition was preceded by the Malaysian Party Alliance Association, also known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM). [8] It is the second largest political coalition in Dewan Rakyat with 74 seats after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 81 seats; dubbed as the "Green Wave".

Contents

Perikatan Nasional was formed early in the 2020 Malaysian political crisis with the intention to replace the Pakatan Harapan (PH) government. The 16th Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Abdullah of Pahang, appointed Muhyiddin Yassin, then the de facto leader of PN, as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia, bringing the informal political coalition into government. The coalition was in a coalition government with Barisan Nasional (BN), Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS), Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) and other political parties from March 2020 to November 2022. The coalition led the coalition government from March 2020 to August 2021 with its Chairman Muhyiddin as Prime Minister. After Muhyiddin resigned as Prime Minister due to the withdrawal of support of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and loss of majority support in Dewan Rakyat, the coalition government was led by UMNO Vice President Ismail Sabri Yaakob as Prime Minister from August 2021 to November 2022. A new coalition government of PH, BN, GPS, GRS and other political parties led by PH Chairman Anwar Ibrahim as Prime Minister was formed as a result of the general election in November 2022. PN then formed the Opposition led by its Secretary-General Hamzah Zainuddin as Leader. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

History

2020 Malaysian political crisis and rise to power

Since the morning of 23 February 2020, a faction from Parti Keadilan Rakyat led by its deputy president Azmin Ali who also served as Minister of Economic Affairs, BERSATU's Supreme Council, Muafakat Nasional of Malaysian Islamic Party-United Malays National Organisation pact retreat, UMNO's own Supreme Council, and GPS's member of the parliament; all held separate meetings in various locations. [14] These meetings, particularly that of BERSATU and Azmin Ali's faction led to rumours that the formation of a new governing coalition was being undertaken. [15] Later in the evening, an entourage of party leaders including Azmin, BERSATU President and then-Minister of Home Affairs Muhiyiddin, UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, PAS president Hadi Awang, GPS chairman Abang Johari Openg and Parti Warisan Sabah president Shafie Apdal arrived at the Istana Negara to seek an audience with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong [16] It was rumoured that the leaders were there to brief the Agong about the formation government and to declare their support for a new prime minister, effectively blocking PKR's president Anwar Ibrahim from the position. [17] [18] Once the meeting had concluded, several opposition party leaders, including UMNO's Ismail Sabri Yaakob and PAS's Hadi Awang then joined Azmin's supporters at Sheraton Hotel in Petaling Jaya. [19] The purpose of the gathering was later revealed to be a dinner event called "Majlis Makan Malam Muafakat Ahli Parlimen" celebrating the achievement of a "consensus" among MPs, of which 131 were in attendance, from both the government and opposition. [20] [21] This sparked controversy as people began to wonder of the purpose and meaning of the event, causing a split in the Pakatan Harapan coalition. The events that day were dubbed the "Sheraton Move", [22] and it was known as one of the longest Sundays in Malaysian politics. [23]

It was later confirmed by former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mohd. Najib Abdul Razak, that he, as well as MPs from the UMNO, signed statutory declarations in support of the then-Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad lead an alliance called Perikatan Nasional; however, their agreement was conditional. [24]

On the following day, Azmin Ali and PKR vice-president Zuraida Kamaruddin were sacked from the party, as announced by secretary general, Saifuddin Nasution Ismail that afternoon, [25] as several other members of the party announced their departure from the party in solidarity with the two. [26] Following this, Mahathir announced his resignation from his position as Prime Minister, [27] and BERSATU President, Muhyiddin Yassin, announced that the party would officially leave the Pakatan Harapan coalition. [28] This caused the coalition to lose its majority in the Dewan Rakyat, marking the downfall of the almost 2 year old Pakatan Harapan government. [29]

The royal palace announced that the Agong had accepted Mahathir's resignation and appointed him as interim Prime Minister in order to oversee the country's administration until the formation of a new government. [30] [31]

Having other plans in mind, Mahathir decided to call for all MPs to unite under a non-partisan unity government, where all parties in parliament would take part in the government. [32] This was rejected by almost every other party as they refused to be in the same government as their rivals, most notably Muafakat Nasional (UMNO and PAS) and the DAP. Muafakat Nasional called for the dissolution of the parliament and snap elections, stating that the only solution was by letting the people choose the government. [33]

To resolve the issue, the Agong summoned every member of the Dewan Rakyat for an audience so that he may interview each of them personally so as to determine who had the support of the majority of parliament to form a new government as Prime Minister. This is because Article 43 (2) (a) of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia states that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall need to appoint the Prime Minister from among the members of the Dewan Rakyat, who in his judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the parliament. However, none of them gained the majority support of the parliament, that is at least 112 members, since Barisan Nasional and PAS voted for the dissolution of the parliament, while Pakatan Harapan and BERSATU named Anwar Ibrahim and Mahathir respectively.

On the afternoon of 28 February, BERSATU Secretary-General Datuk Marzuki Yahaya announced that all of its 36 MPs have decided on nominating party president Muhyiddin for the position of Prime Minister instead of Mahathir. [34] However, a number of BERSATU MPs later denied that they had nominated Muhiyiddin and were still supporting Mahathir. In the evening, both Barisan Nasional and Muafakat Nasional also announced their support for Muhiyiddin to succeed Mahathir as the next Prime Minister. [35] This was soon followed by claims made by political analysts in Sabah and Sarawak that local parties such as GBS, GPS, and Warisan intended to support Muhiyiddin as Prime Minister, securing him a majority in parliament. [36]

On the evening of the 29 February 2020, the Agong announced that Muhyiddin had gained majority support and was appointed as the 8th Prime Minister of Malaysia. He was sworn in the following day at Istana Negara.

Formalisation

The official logo of the Coalition Government, the National Alliance Government before being registered as an official political party in August 2020. Logo Kerajaan Campuran Perikatan Nasional.png
The official logo of the Coalition Government, the National Alliance Government before being registered as an official political party in August 2020.
The official logo of National Alliance after registered as an official political party in August 2020. Logo Perikatan Nasional.svg
The official logo of National Alliance after registered as an official political party in August 2020.

This coalition previously preceded by the Malaysian Party Alliance Association or also known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM). [8] This association was led by two leaders. The Malaysian Party Alliance Association (PPPM) was led by Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin and Datuk Seri Panglima Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan (Leadership from, 3 March 2020 - 24 March 2020). [38]

On 17 May 2020, the leaders of BERSATU, BN, PAS, GPS, PBS, and STAR issued a joint statement saying that all their 111 MPs support formalising the Perikatan Nasional alliance which was previously an ad hoc agreement and also a political association. The parties' leaders also announced that they had been working on a memorandum of understanding to facilitate cooperation within the PN alliance. Key provisions of the MOU include upholding the Malaysian Constitution, the sovereignty of the Malay Rulers, the principles of Rukun Negara, and ensuring the welfare and interest of Malaysians of all religions and race. [39] [4] The Registrar of Societies (RoS) confirmed on 14 September 2020 that Perikatan Nasional was registered on 7 August 2020 as Parti Perikatan Nasional (lit. Perikatan Nasional Party). [40]

GERAKAN Party joined the coalition after GRS Alliance Party won in 2020 Sabah state election and became the 5th major-component in Perikatan Nasional.

First participation in an election

The first participation in an election for the National Alliance Party is in the 2020 Sabah state election. The party has made its first appearance in Sabah and won 17 state assembly seats, supporting the GRS Alliance Party. After the first appearance in the 2020 Sabah state election, the party then made a second appearance in the 2021 Malacca state election, and then made a third appearance in the 2022 Johor state election.

Member parties

LogoNameIdeologyPositionLeader(s)Seats
contested
2022 resultCurrent
seats
Votes (%)SeatsComposition
Member parties
Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia Flag.svg BERSATU Malaysian United Indigenous Party
Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia
Malay nationalism Centre-right Muhyiddin Yassin 87
13.55%
31 / 222
31 / 74
PAS logo.svg PAS Malaysian Islamic Party
Parti Islam Se-Malaysia
Islamism Far-right Abdul Hadi Awang 61
14.56%
43 / 222
43 / 74
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia Flag.svg GERAKAN Malaysian People's Movement Party
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
Liberalism Centre Dominic Lau Hoe Chai 23
1.97%
0 / 222
0 / 74
Sabah Progressive Party Flag.svg SAPP Sabah Progressive Party
Parti Maju Sabah [41]
Sabah regionalism Centre Yong Teck Lee 1
(under GRS)
0.03%
0 / 222
0 / 74

Former member parties

Leadership structure

Perikatan Nasional Party leadership structure : [43] [44]

LeaderTook officeLeft office
Muhyiddin Yassin 23 February 2020Incumbent

Party

Elected representatives

Dewan Negara (Senate)

Senators

Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament

Perikatan Nasional has 74 MPs in the Dewan Rakyat as shown below.

StateNo.ConstituencyMemberParty
Flag of Perlis.svg  Perlis P001 Padang Besar Rushdan Rusmi PAS
P002 Kangar Zakri Hassan BERSATU
P003 Arau Shahidan Kassim PAS
Flag of Kedah.svg  Kedah P004 Langkawi Mohd Suhaimi Abdullah BERSATU
P005 Jerlun Abdul Ghani Ahmad PAS
P006 Kubang Pasu Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail BERSATU
P007 Padang Terap Nurul Amin Hamid PAS
P008 Pokok Sena Ahmad Saad Yahaya PAS
P009 Alor Setar Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden PAS
P010 Kuala Kedah Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi PAS
P011 Pendang Awang Hashim PAS
P012 Jerai Sabri Azit PAS
P013 Sik Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman PAS
P014 Merbok Mohd Nazri Abu Hassan BERSATU
P016 Baling Hassan Saad PAS
P017 Padang Serai Azman Nasrudin BERSATU
P018 Kulim-Bandar Baharu Roslan Hashim BERSATU
Flag of Kelantan.svg  Kelantan P019 Tumpat Mumtaz Md. Nawi PAS
P020 Pengkalan Chepa Ahmad Marzuk Shaary PAS
P021 Kota Bharu Takiyuddin Hassan PAS
P022 Pasir Mas Ahmad Fadhli Shaari PAS
P023 Rantau Panjang Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff PAS
P024 Kubang Kerian Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man PAS
P025 Bachok Mohd Syahir Che Sulaiman PAS
P026 Ketereh Khlir Mohd Nor BERSATU
P027 Tanah Merah Ikmal Hisham Abdul Aziz BERSATU
P028 Pasir Puteh Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh PAS
P029 Machang Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal BERSATU
P030 Jeli Zahari Kechik BERSATU
P031 Kuala Krai Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman PAS
P032 Gua Musang Mohd Azizi Abu Naim BERSATU
Flag of Terengganu.svg  Terengganu P033 Besut Che Mohamad Zulkifly Jusoh PAS
P034 Setiu Shaharizukirnain Abdul Kadir PAS
P035 Kuala Nerus Alias Razak PAS
P036 Kuala Terengganu Ahmad Amzad Hashim PAS
P037 Marang Abdul Hadi Awang PAS
P038 Hulu Terengganu Rosol Wahid BERSATU
P039 Dungun Wan Hassan Mohd Ramli PAS
P040 Kemaman Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar PAS
Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg  Penang P041 Kepala Batas Siti Mastura Mohamad PAS
P042 Tasek Gelugor Wan Saiful Wan Jan BERSATU
P044 Permatang Pauh Muhammad Fawwaz Mohamad Jan PAS
Flag of Perak.svg  Perak P054 Gerik Fathul Huzir Ayob BERSATU
P056 Larut Hamzah Zainudin BERSATU
P057 Parit Buntar Mohd Misbahul Munir Masduki PAS
P058 Bagan Serai Idris Ahmad PAS
P059 Bukit Gantang Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz Syed Fasal BERSATU
P061 Padang Rengas Azahari Hasan BERSATU
P067 Kuala Kangsar Iskandar Dzulkarnain Abdul Khalid BERSATU
P069 Parit Muhammad Ismi Mat Taib PAS
P073 Pasir Salak Jamaludin Yahya PAS
P074 Lumut Nordin Ahmad Ismail BERSATU
Flag of Pahang.svg  Pahang P081 Jerantut Khairil Nizam Khirudin PAS
P082 Indera Mahkota Saifuddin Abdullah BERSATU
P083 Kuantan Wan Razali Wan Nor PAS
P086 Maran Ismail Abdul Muttalib PAS
P087 Kuala Krau Kamal Ashaari PAS
P088 Temerloh Salamiah Mohd Nor PAS
P091 Rompin Abdul Khalib Abdullah BERSATU
Flag of Selangor.svg  Selangor P092 Sabak Bernam Kalam Salan BERSATU
P093 Sungai Besar Muslimin Yahaya BERSATU
P094 Hulu Selangor Mohd Hasnizan Harun PAS
P095 Tanjong Karang Zulkafperi Hanapi BERSATU
P109 Kapar Halimah Ali PAS
P112 Kuala Langat Ahmad Yunus Hairi PAS
Flag of Putrajaya.svg  Putrajaya P125 Putrajaya Radzi Jidin BERSATU
Flag of Malacca.svg  Malacca P134 Masjid Tanah Mas Ermieyati Samsudin BERSATU
P136 Tangga Batu Bakri Jamaluddin PAS
P139 Jasin Zulkifli Ismail PAS
Flag of Johor.svg  Johor P143 Pagoh Muhyiddin Yassin BERSATU
P154 Mersing Muhammad Islahuddin Abas BERSATU
Flag of Labuan.svg  Labuan P166 Labuan Suhaili Abdul Rahman BERSATU
Flag of Sabah.svg  Sabah P183 Beluran Ronald Kiandee BERSATU
Flag of Sarawak.svg  Sarawak P205 Saratok Ali Biju BERSATU
Total Perlis (3), Kedah (14), Kelantan (14), Terengganu (8), Penang (3), Perak (10), Pahang (7), Selangor (6), F.T. Kuala Lumpur (0), F.T. Putrajaya (1), F.T. Labuan (1), Negeri Sembilan (0), Malacca (3), Johor (2), Sabah (1), Sarawak (1)

Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)

Malaysian State Assembly Representatives

StateNo.Parliamentary

Constituency

No.State Assembly ConstituencyMemberParty
Flag of Perlis.svg  Perlis P01 Padang Besar N1Titi Tinggi Izizam Ibrahim BERSATU
N2BeseriHaziq Asyraf DunPAS
N3ChupingSaad SemanPAS
N4Mata Ayer Wan Badariah Wan Saad PAS
N5Santan Mohammad Azmir Azizan PAS
P02 Kangar N6Bintong Fakhrul Anwar Ismail PAS
N7SenaMarzita MansorBERSATU
N9Kuala PerlisAbu Bakar HamzahBERSATU
N10KayangAsrul Aimran Abdul JalilPAS
P03 Arau N11Pauh Megat Hashirat Hassan BERSATU
N12Tambun TulangWan Zikri Afthar IshakBERSATU
N13 Guar Sanji Mohd Ridzuan HashimPAS
N14 Simpang Empat Razali Saad PAS
N15 Sanglang Mohd Shukri Ramli PAS
Flag of Kedah.svg  Kedah P04 Langkawi N1 Ayer Hangat Shamsilah SiruBERSATU
N2 Kuah Ahmad Pared MahmudBERSATU
P05 Jerlun N3 Kota Siputeh Mohd Ashraf Mustaqim Badrul MunirBERSATU
N4 Ayer Hitam Azhar IbrahimPAS
P06 Kubang Pasu N5 Bukit Kayu Hitam Halimahton Shaadiah SaadBERSATU
N6 Jitra Haim Hilman AbdullahPAS
P07 Padang Terap N7 Kuala Nerang Mohamad Yusoff ZakariaPAS
N8 Pedu Mohamad Yusoff ZakariaPAS
P08 Pokok Sena N9 Bukit Lada Salim MahmoodPAS
N10 Bukit Pinang Romaini Wan SalimPAS
N11 Derga Muhammad Amri WahabBERSATU
P09 Alor Setar N12 Suka Menanti Dzowahir Ab GhaniBERSATU
N14 Alor Mengkudu Muhamad Radhi Mat DinPAS
P10 Kuala Kedah N15 Anak Bukit Rashidi Abdul RazakPAS
N16 Kubang Rotan Mohd Salleh SaidinBERSATU
N17 Pengkalan Kundor Mardhiyyah JohariPAS
P11 Pendang N18 Tokai Mohd Hayati OthmanPAS
N19 Sungai Tiang Abdul Razak KhamisBERSATU
P12 Jerai N20 Sungai Limau Mohd Azam Abd SamatPAS
N21 Guar Chempedak Abdul Ghafar SaadBERSATU
N22 Gurun Baddrol BakhtiarPAS
P13 Sik N23 Belantek Ahmad SulaimanPAS
N24 Jeneri Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor PAS
P14 Merbok N25 Bukit Selambau Azizan HamzahPAS
N26 Tanjong Dawai Hanif GhazaliPAS
P15 Sungai Petani N27 Pantai Merdeka Sharir LongPAS
P16 Baling N30 Bayu Mohd Taufik YaacobBERSATU
N31 Kupang Najmi AhmadPAS
N32 Kuala Ketil Mansor ZakariaPAS
P17 Padang Serai N33 Merbau Pulas Siti Aishah GhazaliPAS
N34 Lunas Khairul Anuar RamliBERSATU
P18 Kulim-Bandar Baharu N35 Kulim Wong Chia Zhen GERAKAN
N36 Bandar Baharu Mohd Suffian YusoffPAS
Flag of Kelantan.svg  Kelantan P19 Tumpat N1 Pengkalan Kubor Wan Roslan Wan MamatPAS
N2 Kelaboran Mohd Adenan HassanPAS
N3 Pasir Pekan Ahmad Yakob PAS
N4 Wakaf Bharu Mohd Rusli AbdullahPAS
P20 Pengkalan Chepa N5 Kijang Izani HusinPAS
N6 Chempaka Nik Asma' Bahrum Nik AbdullahPAS
N7 Panchor Nik Mohd Amar Nik AbdullahPAS
P21 Kota Bharu N8 Tanjong Mas Rohani IbrahimPAS
N10 Bunut Payong Ramli MamatPAS
P22 Pasir Mas N11 Tendong Rozi MuhamadPAS
N12 Pengkalan Pasir Mohd Nasriff DaudPAS
N13 Meranti Mohd Nassruddin DaudPAS
P23 Rantau Panjang N14 Chetok Zuraidin AbdullahPAS
N15 Gual Periok Kamaruzaman MohamadPAS
N16 Apam Putra Abdul Rasul MohamedPAS
P24 Kubang Kerian N17 Salor Saizol IsmailPAS
N18 Pasir Tumboh Abd Rahman YunusPAS
N19 Demit Mohd Asri Mat DaudPAS
P25 Bachok N20 Tawang Harun IsmailPAS
N21 Pantai Irama Mohd Huzaimy Che HusinPAS
N22 Jelawat Zameri Mat NawangPAS
P26 Ketereh N23 Melor Wan Rohimi Wan DaudPAS
N24 Kadok Azami Mohd NorPAS
N25 Kok Lanas Mohamed Farid Mohamed ZawawiBERSATU
P27 Tanah Merah N26 Bukit Panau Abd Fattah MahmoodPAS
N27 Gual Ipoh Bahari Mohamad NorBERSATU
N28 Kemahang Md Anizam Ab RahmanPAS
P28 Pasir Puteh N29 Selising Tuan Mohd Sharipudin Tuan IsmailPAS
N30 Limbongan Nor Asilah Mohamed ZinPAS
N31 Semerak Nor Sham SulaimanPAS
N32 Gaal Mohd Rodzi Ja’afarPAS
P29 Machang N33 Pulai Chondong Azhar SallehPAS
N34 Temangan Mohamed Fazli HassanPAS
N35 Kemuning Ahmad Zakhran Mat NoorPAS
P30 Jeli N36 Bukit Bunga Mohd Almidi JaafarBERSATU
N37 Air Lanas Mustapa Mohamed BERSATU
N38 Kuala Balah Abdul Hadi Awang KechilPAS
P31 Kuala Krai N39 Mengkebang Zubir Abu BakarPAS
N40 Guchil Hilmi AbdullahPAS
N41 Manek Urai Mohd Fauzi AbdullahPAS
N42 Dabong Ku Mohd Zaki Ku HussienPAS
P32 Gua Musang N43 Nenggiri Mohd Azizi Abu Naim BERSATU
N44 Paloh Shaari Mat HussainBERSATU
Flag of Terengganu.svg  Terengganu P33 Besut N1 Kuala Besut Azbi SallehPAS
N2 Kota Putera Mohd Nurkhuzaini Ab RahmanPAS
N3 Jertih Riduan Md NorPAS
N4 Hulu Besut Mohd Husaimi HussinBERSATU
P34 Setiu N5 Jabi Azman IbrahimPAS
N6 Permaisuri Mohd Yusop MajidBERSATU
N7 Langkap Azmi MaarofPAS
N8 Batu Rakit Mohd Shafizi IsmailPAS
P35 Kuala Nerus N9 Tepuh Hishamuddin Abdul KarimPAS
N10 Buloh Gading Ridzuan HashimPAS
N11 Seberang Takir Khazan Che MatBERSATU
N12 Bukit Tunggal Alias RazakPAS
P36 Kuala Terengganu N13 Wakaf Mempelam Wan Sukairi Wan AbdullahPAS
N14 Bandar Ahmad Shah MuhamedPAS
N15 Ladang Zuraida Md NoorPAS
N16 Batu Buruk Muhammad Khalil Abdul HadiPAS
P37 Marang N17 Alur Limbat Ariffin DeramanPAS
N18 Bukit Payung Mohd Nor HamzahPAS
N19 Ru Rendang Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar PAS
N20 Pengkalan Berangan Sulaiman SulongPAS
P38 Hulu Terengganu N21 Telemung Mohd Zawawi IsmailBERSATU
N22 Manir Hilmi HarunPAS
N23 Kuala Berang Mamad PutehPAS
N24 Ajil Maliaman KassimPAS
P39 Dungun N25 Bukit Besi Ghazali SulaimanPAS
N26 Rantau Abang Mohd Fadhli Rahmi ZulkifliPAS
N27 Sura Tengku Muhammad FakhruddinPAS
N28 Paka Satiful Bahri MamatPAS
P40 Kemaman N29 Kemasik Saiful Azmi SuhailiPAS
N30 Kijal Razali IdrisBERSATU
N31 Cukai Hanifah MatPAS
N32 Air Putih Mohd Hafiz AdamPAS
Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg  Penang P41 Kepala Batas N1 Penaga Mohd Yusni Mat PiahPAS
N3 Pinang Tunggal Bukhori GhazaliPAS
P42 Tasek Gelugor N4 Permatang Berangan Mohd Sobri SallehPAS
N5 Sungai Dua Muhammad Fauzi YusoffPAS
N6 Telok Ayer Tawar Azmi AlangBERSATU
P44 Permatang Pauh N10 Seberang Jaya Izhar Shah Arif ShahBERSATU
N11 Permatang Pasir Amir Hamzah Abdul HashimPAS
N12 Penanti Zulkefli BakarBERSATU
P47 Nibong Tebal N20 Sungai Bakap Nor Zamri LatiffPAS
P53 Balik Pulau N39 Pulau Betong Mohamad Shukor ZakariahPAS
N40 Telok Bahang Muhamad KasimBERSATU
Flag of Perak.svg  Perak P54 Gerik N1 Pengkalan Hulu Mohamad Amir RoslanPAS
P55 Lenggong N3 Kenering Husaini AriffinPAS
P56 Larut N5 Selama Mohd Akmal KamaruddinPAS
N6 Kubu Gajah Khalil YahayaPAS
N7 Batu Kurau Mohd Najmuddin Elias Al-HafizBERSATU
P57 Parit Buntar N8 Titi Serong Hakimi Hamzi HayatPAS
N9 Kuala Kurau Abdul Yunus Jamahri BERSATU
P58 Bagan Serai N10 Alor Pongsu Noor Azman GhazaliBERSATU
N11 Gunong Semaggol Razman ZakariaPAS
N12 Selinsing Sallehuddin AbdullahPAS
P59 Bukit Gantang N13 Kuala Sepetang Ahmad ManBERSATU
N14 Changkat Jering Rahim IsmailPAS
N15 Trong Faisal Abdul RahmanPAS
P60 Taiping N16 Kamunting Mohd Fakhruddin Abdul AzizPAS
P61 Padang Rengas N19 Chenderoh Syed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd ZinBERSATU
N20 Lubok Merbau Azizi Mohamed RidzuanPAS
P63 Tambun N23 Manjoi Hafez SabriPAS
P67 Kuala Kangsar N34 Bukit Chandan Hashim BujangBERSATU
N35 Manong Burhanuddin AhmadPAS
P69 Parit N40 Bota Najihatussalehah AhmadPAS
P73 Pasir Salak N49 Sungai Manik Zainol Fadzi Paharudin BERSATU
N50 Kampong Gajah Zafarulazaln ZanPAS
P74 Lumut N51 Pasir Panjang Rosli Abd RahmanPAS
N52 Pangkor Norhaslinda ZakariaBERSATU
P76 Teluk Intan N56 Changkat Jong Nadziruddin Mohamed BandiBERSATU
P77 Tanjong Malim N58 Slim Muhammad Zulfadli ZainalPAS
Flag of Pahang.svg  Pahang P79 Lipis N4 Cheka Tuan Ibrahim Tuan ManPAS
P81 Jerantut N9 Tahan Mohd Zakhwan Ahmad BadarddinPAS
N10 Damak Zuridan Mohd DaudPAS
N11 Pulau Tawar Yohanis AhmadPAS
P82 Indera Mahkota N12 Beserah Andansura RabuPAS
P83 Kuantan N15 Tanjung Lumpur Rosli Abdul JabarPAS
P84 Paya Besar N17 Sungai Lembing Mohamad Ayub AsriPAS
N18 Lepar Mohd Yazid Mohd YunusBERSATU
N19 Panching Mohd Tarmizi YahayaPAS
P85 Pekan N20 Pulau Manis Mohd Rafiq Khan Ahmad KhanPAS
P86 Maran N24 Luit Mohd Soffian Abd JalilPAS
N25 Kuala Sentul Jasri JamaluddinBERSATU
N26 Chenor Mujibur Rahman IshakPAS
P87 Jengka N29 Jengka Shahril Azman Abd HalimPAS
P88 Temerloh N31 Lanchang Hassan OmarPAS
N32 Kuala Semantan Hassanudin SalimPAS
P91 Rompin N40 Bukit Ibam Nazri AhmadPAS
Flag of Selangor.svg  Selangor P92 Sabak Bernam N2 Sabak Sallehen Mukhyi PAS
P93 Sungai Besar N3 Sungai Panjang Mohamad Razali SaariPAS
P94 Hulu Selangor N5 Hulu Bernam Mu'izuddin MahyuddinPAS
N7 Batang Kali Muhammad Muhaimin Harith Abdullah SaniBERSATU
P95 Tanjong Karang N8 Sungai Burong Mohammad Zamri Mohamad ZainuddinPAS
N9 Permatang Nurul Syazwani NohBERSATU
P96 Kuala Selangor N10 Bukit Melawati Noorazley YahyaBERSATU
N11 Ijok Jefri MejanPAS
N12 Jeram Harrison HassanBERSATU
P97 Selayang N13 Kuang Mohd Rafiq Mohd AbdullahBERSATU
P98 Gombak N17 Gombak Setia Hilman IdhamBERSATU
N18 Hulu Kelang Azmin Ali BERSATU
P101 Hulu Langat N24 Semenyih Nushi MadfozPAS
P102 Bangi N26 Sungai Ramal Mohd Shafie NgahPAS
P105 Petaling Jaya N33 Taman Medan Afif Bahardin BERSATU
P107 Sungai Buloh N38 Paya Jaras Abdul Halim TamuriPAS
P109 Kapar N43 Sementa Mohd Najhan Mohamad SallehPAS
N44 Selat Klang Abdul Rashid Asari BERSATU
P111 Kota Raja N49 Sungai Kandis Wan Dzahanurin AhmadBERSATU
P112 Kuala Langat N51 Sijangkang Ahmad Yunus Hairi PAS
N53 Morib Roznizan AhmadBERSATU
P113 Sepang N55 Dengkil Jamil SallehBERSATU
Flag of Negeri Sembilan.svg  Negeri Sembilan P127 Jempol N5 Serting Mohammad Fairuz Mohammad IsaPAS
P130 Rasah N20 Labu Mohamad Hanifah Abu BakarBERSATU
P131 Rembau N25 Paroi Kamarol Ridzwan Mohammad ZinPAS
P132 Port Dickson N31 Bagan Pinang Abdul Fatah ZakariaPAS
P133 Tampin N35 Gemas Ridzuan AhmadBERSATU
Flag of Malacca.svg  Malacca P136 Tangga Batu N11 Sungai Udang Mohd Aleef YusofBERSATU
P139 Jasin N24 Bemban Mohd Yadzil Yaakub BERSATU
Flag of Johor.svg  Johor P143 Pagoh N7 Bukit Kepong Sahruddin Jamal BERSATU
P146 Muar N15 Maharani Abdul Aziz TalibPAS
P154 Mersing N32 Endau Alwiyah TalibBERSATU
Flag of Sabah.svg  Sabah Nominated memberAliakbar GulasanPAS
Nominated member Yong Teck Lee SAPP
Total Perlis (14), Kedah (33), Kelantan (43), Terengganu (32), Penang (11), Perak (26), Pahang (17), Selangor (22), Negeri Sembilan (5), Malacca (2), Johor (3), Sabah (2)

Perikatan Nasional state governments

StateLeader typeMemberPartyState Constituency
Flag of Kedah.svg  Kedah Menteri Besar Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor PAS Jeneri
Flag of Kelantan.svg  Kelantan Menteri Besar Mohd Nassuruddin Daud PAS Meranti
Flag of Perlis.svg  Perlis Menteri Besar Mohd Shukri Ramli PAS Sanglang
Flag of Terengganu.svg  Terengganu Menteri Besar Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar PAS Ru Rendang
StateLeader typeMemberPartyState Constituency
Flag of Kelantan.svg  Kelantan Deputy Menteri Besar Mohamed Fadzli Hassan PAS Temangan
StateLeader typeMemberPartyState Constituency
Flag of Kedah.svg  Kedah SpeakerZubir AhmadPASNon-MLA
Flag of Kedah.svg  Kedah Deputy SpeakerAbdul Razak KhamisBERSATU Sungai Tiang
Flag of Kelantan.svg  Kelantan Speaker Mohd Amar Abdullah PAS Panchor
Flag of Kelantan.svg  Kelantan Deputy SpeakerMohamed Farid Mohamed ZawawiBERSATU Kok Lanas
Flag of Perlis.svg  Perlis SpeakerRus’sele EizanPASNon-MLA
Flag of Terengganu.svg  Terengganu Speaker Mohd. Nor Hamzah PAS Bukit Payung
Flag of Terengganu.svg  Terengganu Deputy SpeakerKhazan Che MatBERSATU Seberang Takir

General election results

ElectionTotal seats wonSeats contestedShare of seatsTotal votesShare of votesOutcome of electionElection leader
2022
74 / 222
17133.33%4,700,81930.35%Increase2.svg 41 seats; Opposition Muhyiddin Yassin

State election results

State electionState Legislative Assembly
Perlis Kedah Kelantan Terengganu Penang Perak Pahang Selangor Negeri Sembilan Malacca Johor Sabah Sarawak Total won / Total contested
2/3 majority
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2020
17 / 73
17 / 29
2021
2 / 28
2 / 28
2022
3 / 56
3 / 56
2022
14 / 15
26 / 59
17 / 42
57 / 116
2023
33 / 36
43 / 45
32 / 32
11 / 40
22 / 56
5 / 36
146 / 245

Notes

  1. From March 2020 to July 2021 as the senior partner in a coalition government, junior partner from August 2021 to October 2022
  2. A large part of Sabah BERSATU leadership under Hajiji Noor resigned on 10 December 2022. New leadership under Ronald Kiandee confirmed allegiance with PN on 11 December 2022. [42]

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Further reading