Malaysian Social Justice Party

Last updated

Malaysian Social Justice Party
Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia
PEKEMAS
AbbreviationPEKEMAS
Founder Veerappen Veerathan
Tan Chee Khoon
Syed Hussein Alatas
Founded1972
Dissolved1982
Split from Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
Headquarters Kuala Lumpur [ citation needed ], Malaysia
Ideology Socialism
Political position Left-wing
ColoursRed, White, and Green [1]

Malaysian Social Justice Party or (Malay : Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia) (PEKEMAS) was a political party formed by Tan Chee Khoon and Syed Hussein Alatas in 1972. On 19 July 1974, Parti Marhaen Malaysia merged with the party. [2] The party was dissolved in 1982. [3]

Contents

History

The party were formed by Tan Chee Khoon, Syed Hussein Alatas and Veerappen Veerathan [4] [5] in 1972 after Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia co-founder Lim Chong Eu led Gerakan into the newly expanded Alliance (renamed as the Barisan Nasional or National Front). [6] Tan strongly opposed this move because he felt it endorsed the race-based parties in Barisan Nasional. PEKEMAS is noted as a non-communal party and were formed based on principles similar to Gerakan. [7] [8] [9] Them were joined by 2 others Gerakan MPs, V. David and Veerappen. [10] Despite this, Tan supported the controversial government-supported New Economic Policy, which expanded the privileges given to Bumiputra (Malays and other indigenous people) under Article 153 of the Constitution because he felt tougher affirmative action was required to address Malay poverty. [11] On 19 July 1974, Parti Marhaen Malaysia merged with the party.

In the 1974 general election, [12] [13] PEKEMAS suffered a terrible defeat, with Tan being the only successful candidate out of 36 candidates for Parliament. [14] [15] PEKEMAS' campaign against the government was predicated on denying them the requisite 2/3 majority for amending the Constitution, which Tan opposed. The Democratic Action Party and the Sarawak National Party became the largest opposition parties in Parliament, with nine seats each. This effectively hamstrung Tan's and PEKEMAS' agenda in Parliament. [16] Tan announced his retirement from politics in 1977, although he held his Parliament and Selangor State Assembly seats until their terms expired the next year. The party influence started to wear out in 1978 due to the defection of its chairman, Ahmad Boestamam to Parti Rakyat Malaysia [17] after 1978 general elections. [18] The party further shrank in 1979 due to most of PEKEMAS' supporters defecting to the DAP. [11] [19] [20] [21] It managed to field a candidate in the 1982 general elections before its dissolution. [22]

List of PEKEMAS leaders

#NameTook officeLeft office
1 Tan Chee Khoon 19721977
2 Ahmad Boestamam 19771978

Elected Representatives

General elections result

ElectionTotal seats wonSeats contestedTotal votesShare of votesOutcome of electionElection leader
1974
1 / 154
33105,7184.99%Increase2.svg1 seats; Opposition Tan Chee Khoon
1978
0 / 154
3323,7920.68%Decrease2.svg1 seats; No representation in Parliament Ahmad Boestamam
1982
0 / 154
336190.01%Steady2.svg; No representation in ParliamentShaharuddin Dahlan

State election results

State electionState Legislative Assembly
Penang State Legislative Assembly Perak State Legislative Assembly Pahang State Legislative Assembly Selangor State Legislative Assembly Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly Malacca State Legislative Assembly Johor State Legislative Assembly Sabah State Legislative Assembly Total won / Total contested
1974
1 / 27
0 / 42
0 / 32
0 / 33
0 / 24
0 / 20
0 / 32
1 / 94
1976
0 / 48
0 / 11
1978
0 / 33
0 / 11
1982
0 / 42
0 / 1

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia</span> Political party in Malaysia

The Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia is a liberal political party in Malaysia. Formed in 1968, Gerakan gained prominence in the 1969 general election when it defeated the ruling Alliance Party in Penang and won the majority of seats in Penang's state legislature. In 1972, Gerakan joined the Alliance Party, which later became Barisan Nasional coalition Party (BN), the ruling coalition of Malaysia until 2018. The party left the BN in 2018 and is currently part of the Perikatan Nasional coalition Party (PN).

Fong Kui Lun is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bukit Bintang since November 1999 and Klang from October 1990 to April 1995. He is a member of Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR), Barisan Alternatif (BA) as well as Gagasan Rakyat (GR) coalitions. He has also served as the Treasurer-General of DAP since 1999. He is also presently the oldest MP at the age of 77.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tan Chee Khoon</span> Malaysian politician (1919–1996)

Tan Chee Khoon was a major figure in Malaysian politics from 1959 to 1978, at one point being nicknamed "Mr. Opposition" for the outspoken views he presented in Parliament. He was the official Leader of the Opposition in Parliament from 1964 to 1969. Although he was originally a leader of the Labour Party of Malaya and the Socialist Front coalition which Labour had joined, Tan later co-founded Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan)

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syed Hussein Alatas</span> Malaysian academic, sociologist and politician

Syed Hussein Alatas bin Syed Ali Alatas was a Malaysian academic, sociologist, politician, and founder of social science organisations. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Malaya in the 1980s and formed the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan). Syed Hussein wrote several books on corruption, multi-racialism, imperialism, and intellectual captivity as part of the colonial, and postcolonial, project, the most famous being The Myth of the Lazy Native.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M. Kayveas</span> Malaysian politician

Tan Sri Datuk Seri M. Kayveas is a Malaysian politician. He was also the President of the People's Progressive Party (MyPPP) and formerly a Special Advisor to the former Minister of Transport Datuk Seri Liow Tiong Lai. He was formerly a Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department.

Ahmad Boestamam, or Abdullah Thani bin Raja Kechil, was a Malaysian freedom fighter, politician and was the founding president of Parti Rakyat Malaysia and Parti Marhaen Malaysia.

Lim Si Pin is a Malaysian politician. He ever served as the head of the youth wing of Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan), a component party of Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition; from 2008 to 2011.

Tan Tee Beng is a Malaysian independent politician. From 2008 to 2013 he was the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Nibong Tebal constituency in Penang, Malaysia.

Dato' Tan Lian Hoe is a Malaysian politician. She was a Member of Parliament of Malaysia from 2004 to 2013. She was a member of the Malaysian People's Movement Party (Gerakan), a former component party in the then-ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liang Teck Meng</span> Malaysian politician

Datuk Liang Teck Meng is a Malaysian politician and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Simpang Renggam constituency in the State of Johor. He was Secretary General for the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN), previously a component party in the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

Dato' Masir anak Kujat is a Malaysian politician of Iban descent. He has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Sri Aman from March 2008 until November 2022.

Datuk Haji Hasbi bin Habibollah is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Minister of Transport for the second term in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Minister Anthony Loke Siew Fook since December 2022 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Limbang since March 2008. He served the first term in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and former Minister Wee Ka Siong from March 2020 to the collapse of the PN administration in August 2021 and the Deputy Minister of Rural Development II in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob and former Minister Mahdzir Khalid from August 2021 to the collapse of BN administration in November 2022. He is member of the Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), a component party of the Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) and formerly the BN coalitions.

Dato' Dr. Tan Kee Kwong is a Malaysian politician of Chinese origin. He served as a Member of Parliament for Wangsa Maju representing People's Justice Party (PKR) of Pakatan Harapan coalition between 2013 and 2018. Previously, he was the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan) Member of Parliament for Segambut for three terms from 1995 to 2008 and was the deputy minister of Land and Cooperative Development from 1999 to 2004 in the Barisan Nasional (BN) federal government. He later joined PKR in 2008 and currently sat on the party disciplinary board.

Veerappen Veerathan is a Malaysian lawyer and politician. He is well known for founding the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan) together with Dr. Lim Chong Eu, Dr. Tan Chee Khoon and Dr. Syed Hussein Alatas. In 1972, he left Gerakan and founded the new party Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia (PEKEMAS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mah Siew Keong</span> Malaysian politician

Datuk Seri Mah Siew Keong is a Malaysian politician who served as Minister of Plantation Industries and Commodities and Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Najib Razak from June 2014 to the collapse of the BN administration in May 2018, Member of Parliament (MP) for Teluk Intan from November 1999 to March 2008 and again from May 2014 to May 2018 and Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Pasir Bedamar from April 1995 to November 1999. He is a member and Advisor of the Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN), a component party of presently the Perikatan Nasional (PN) and formerly BN coalition. He also served as the 5th President of GERAKAN from October 2013 to September 2018.

Dato' Dr. Mansor bin Othman is a Malaysian politician who served as the Deputy Minister of Environment and Water in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob and former Minister Tuan Ibrahim from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022, Deputy Minister of Higher Education in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and former Minister Noraini Ahmad from March 2020 to the collapse of the PN administration in August 2021, Member of Parliament (MP) for Nibong Tebal from May 2013 to November 2022, Deputy Chief Minister I of Penang, Member of the Penang State Executive Council (EXCO), Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Penanti from June 2009 to May 2018 as well as Chairman of the Defence and Home Affairs Select Committee from December 2018 to December 2019. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the PN coalition and was a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chang Lih Kang</span> Malaysian politician (born 1980)

Chang Lih Kang is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tanjong Malim since May 2018. He served as Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Teja from March 2008 to May 2018. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the PH coalition. He has also served as Vice President of PKR since December 2018.

Dato' Sri Ikmal Hisham Bin Abdul Aziz is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tanah Merah since May 2013. He served as the Deputy Minister of Defence for the second term in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob and former Minister Hishammuddin Hussein from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022 and the first term in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and former Minister Ismail Sabri from March 2020 to the collapse of the PN administration in August 2021. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the PN and formerly Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalitions and was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. After the defeat of BN to PH in 2018 general election, he resigned from UMNO in 2018 and joined BERSATU in 2019.

Syed Abu Hussin Hafiz bin Syed Abdul Fasal (Jawi سيد أبو حسين بن حفيظ سيد عبدالفصل; is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament for Bukit Gantang since May 2018. He served as Chairman of the Fisheries Development Authority of Malaysia from May 2020 to December 2022. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party, a component party of the Perikatan Nasional coalition and was an independent as well as member of the United Malays National Organisation, a component party of the Barisan Nasional coalition.

Dato' Teng Chang Khim is a Malaysian politician who served as Senior Member of the Selangor State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) and Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administrations under Menteris Besar Khalid Ibrahim, Azmin Ali and Amirudin Shari from May 2013 to August 2023 as well as Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Bandar Baru Klang from May 2018 to August 2023, for Sungai Pinang from March 2004 to May 2018, for Bandar Klang from November 1999 to March 2004 and for Bukit Gasing from April 1995 to November 1999. He also served as 9th Speaker of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly from April 2008 to May 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the PH and formerly PR, Barisan Alternatif (BA) as well as Gagasan Rakyat (GR) coalitions.

References

  1. ↑ "Hilangnya idealisme kepelbagaian kaum dalam Gerakan". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  2. ↑ "New Straits Times – Google News Archive Search" . Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  3. ↑ "Thank You Malaysia". themalaysianinsider.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  4. ↑ "The Star Online". The Star. Malaysia. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  5. ↑ Gin, Ooi Keat (11 May 2009). Historical Dictionary of Malaysia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   9780810863057.
  6. ↑ George, K. (2005). "Champion of the downtrodden", Aliran, (Go to search engine and enter "alatas" and various articles mentioning will come up). Retrieved 14 February 2006.
  7. ↑ "PERSPECTIVE: And the roars will continue to echo - Politics - New Straits Times". www2.nst.com.my. Archived from the original on 4 May 2014.
  8. ↑ Weiss, Meredith L. (17 October 2014). Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Malaysia. Routledge. ISBN   9781317629597.
  9. ↑ Means, Gordon P. (1991). Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation, p. 29. Oxford University Press. ISBN   0-19-588988-6.
  10. ↑ K S Sandhu, A Mani, ed. (1993). Indian Communities in Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 259. ISBN   978-9812100177.
  11. 1 2 Loh, Kok Kin (2003). "Tan Sri Dr Tan Chee Khoon – A Life of Service" Archived 15 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 14 February 2006.
  12. ↑ "SEJARAH PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DI MALAYSIA – shameel iskandar". bicaradariaku.com. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  13. ↑ "Rencana – Utusan Online". Utusan Online. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  14. ↑ "Popularkan Barisan Alternatif untuk tandingi BN". arkib.harakahdaily.net. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  15. ↑ Hwang, In-wŏn (1 January 2003). Personalized Politics: The Malaysian State Under Mahathir . Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN   9789812301857.
  16. ↑ Means, pp. 33, 34.
  17. ↑ "Prof Syed Hussein Alatas meninggal dunia". Malaysiakini (in Malay). 24 January 2007. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  18. ↑ "Malaysia – Pilihan Raya – Pilihan Raya Umum Kelima ( 1978 )". geocities.ws. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  19. ↑ Means, p. 67.
  20. ↑ Mathews, Philip (28 February 2014). Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013. Editions Didier Millet. ISBN   9789671061749.
  21. ↑ admin (12 December 2012). "Peluang PR menang PRU-13 cerah kerana BN banyak masalah". roketkini.com. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  22. ↑ "Malaysia – Pilihan Raya – Pilihan Raya Umum Keenam ( 1982 )". geocities.ws. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.