Gerakan Tanah Air

Last updated

Homeland Movement
Malay nameGerakan Tanah Air
ݢراقن تانه اءير
AbbreviationGTA
Founder Mahathir Mohamad
Founded4 August 2022 [1]
RegisteredSeptember 2022
Legalisede
Dissolvede
Headquarters-
Youth wing -
Membership (2022) Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)
Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia (BERJASA)
Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)
Ideology Malay nationalism
Islamic democracy
Political position Right-wing to far-right
Religion Sunni Islam
SloganMalaysia Unggul dan Bermaruah
Malaysia, eminent and honourable
Dewan Negara seats
0 / 70
Parliamentary seats
0 / 222
State Legislative Assemblies
0 / 607
State Chief Ministers
0 / 13
Election symbol
Pejuang flag.svg
except Kelantan [2]
Bendera Parti Putra.png
Kelantan only [2]
Website
tanahairku.my

Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA, Homeland Movement or Homeland Party) is an alliance of Malay political parties, founded in August 2022 by former Prime Minister of Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad. [3] [4]

Contents

Mahathir had announced during the coalition's founding that GTA will contest in the next Malaysian general election against the incumbent ruling coalition Barisan Nasional. [5] On 6 September 2022, the coalition submitted registration documents to the Registrar of Societies (RoS) to apply for registration. [6] The coalition failed to win any parliament seat in the 2022 General Election. [7]

History

On 4 August 2022, PEJUANG Chairman Mahathir Mohamad announced launch of Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA) coalition which aims to keep the country safe and stable by reducing the current gap between races. He said, it does not mean that the movement is racist but rather it is to focus against a Malay party that has gone astray at the moment. The basis of the establishment of the Homeland Movement was not to seize the property of the non-Malay community or prevent them from trying to get wealth, but rather it sought to correct the economy of the Malay community. GTA comprises four parties – PEJUANG, Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (Putra), Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia (Berjasa) and the Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (Iman). [8]

On 23 September 2022, Gerakan Tanah Air's (GTA) application to register as an official political party coalition has received preliminary approval from the Registrar of Society (RoS). [9]

On 2 November 2022, Gerakan Tanah Air's (GTA) announced the 121 Parliamentary candidates who will compete to represent the movement in the 15th General Election (GE-15). [10] However, GTA failed to win all 121 Parliamentary chair.

On 14 January 2023, PEJUANG left GTA. PEJUANG President Mukhriz Mahathir said PEJUANG need focus on strengthening the party before adding value to any coalition. The decision was made after taking into account the views of the representatives in the second PEJUANG General Assembly, following the party's heavy defeat in the past 15th General Election (GE15). However, Mukhriz said PEJUANG took the stance of remaining open to hold any negotiations with any existing political coalition in the run-up to the State Election (PRN) which is expected to take place this year. [11]

On 12 May 2023, Mahathir left GTA. Mahathir reached that decision after realising that GTA could not function properly and failed to attract voters’ support, especially during the 15th general election (GE15) in November 2022. [12]

Leadership structure

Interim founding leadership of GTA [13] :

Member parties

At its founding, it consists of 3 member parties:

LogoNameIdeologyPositionLeader(s)Seats contestedCurrent seats
Composition
Member parties
Malaysian Mighty Bumiputera Party flag.svg PUTRA Malaysia Mighty Bumiputera Party
Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia
Malay nationalism Far-right Ibrahim Ali 49
0 / 222
Logo of Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia (BERJASA).svg BERJASA Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front
Barisan Jamaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia
Islamism Right-wing Zamani Ibrahim45
0 / 222
IMAN National Indian Muslim Alliance Party
Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional
Indo-Malaysian Muslim interestsN/AMohammed Mossin Abdul Razak19
0 / 222

Former member parties

Elected representatives

As of the 15th General Election, neither of the parties has elected representatives in the parliament.

Parliament of Malaysia - Dewan Rakyat


State legislative assemblies


General election results

ElectionTotal seats wonSeats contestedTotal votesVoting percentageOutcome of electionElection leader
2022
0 / 222
125109,1750.70%Decrease2.svg4 seats; No representation in Parliament(Gerakan Tanah Air) Mahathir Mohamad

State election results

ElectionTotal seats wonSeats contestedTotal votesVoting percentageOutcome of electionElection leader

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia</span> Second-highest political office in Malaysia

The deputy prime minister of Malaysia is the second-highest political office in Malaysia. There have been 15 officeholders since the office was created in 1957. The first prime minister of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman, started the convention of appointing a deputy prime minister, but some cabinets have opted not to appoint a deputy prime minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front</span> Malaysian political party

BERJASA is a political party in Malaysia. The party is part of a Malay-Islam based coalition named "Gerakan Tanah Air".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Ghafar Baba</span> Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia (1986-93)

Tun Abdul Ghafar bin Baba was a Malaysian politician who served as 6th Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1986 to 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mukhriz Mahathir</span> Malaysian politician and businessman

Dato' Seri Utama Mukhriz bin Tun Dr. Mahathir is a Malaysian politician and businessman served as the 11th and 13th Menteri Besar of Kedah from May 2013 to February 2016 and again from May 2018 to May 2020, Deputy Minister of International Trade and Industry in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Ministers Abdullah Ahmad Badawi and Najib Razak as well as former Minister Mustapa Mohamed from March 2008 to May 2013, Member of Parliament (MP) for Jerlun from March 2008 to May 2013 and again from May 2018 to November 2022 as well as Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Jitra from May 2018 to August 2023 and for Ayer Hitam from May 2013 to May 2018. He is the third son of Mahathir Mohamad, the 4th, 7th and former Prime Minister of Malaysia. He has been the 1st and founding President of the Homeland Fighters Party (PEJUANG) since party foundation in August 2020. He was the 1st and founding Deputy President and State Chairman of Kedah of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) from party foundation in September 2016 to his membership termination in May 2020 and was also the State Chairman of Kedah of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. He was also a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition. He left UMNO with Mahathir and they founded BERSATU in 2016. Mahathir and his BERSATU memberships were terminated and they founded PEJUANG in 2020. He is one of the two Menteris Besar of Malaysia who represented two different political parties and coalitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress</span> Islamic political party in Malaysia

The Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress is a political party in Malaysia which seeks to represent the interests of Muslim people of Indian descent in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phahrolrazi Mohd Zawawi</span> Malaysian politician

Dato' Haji Phahrolrazi bin Haji Mohd Zawawi is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Alor Mengkudu from May 2018 to August 2023 and for Pengkalan Kundor from March 2008 to May 2018 as well as from December 1999 to March 2004, Leader of the Opposition of Kedah from July 2020 to October 2022 and Member of the Kedah State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) state administration under former Menteri Besar Azizan Abdul Razak from March 2009 to February 2012. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition and was an independent, a member of the National Trust Party (AMANAH), also a component party of the PH coalition and a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a former component party of the PR coalition. He also served as State Chairman of AMANAH of Kedah from November 2019 to his removal from the party in October 2022. He was also the State Deputy Chairman of AMANAH of Kedah and State Deputy Commissioner of PAS of Kedah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamarudin Jaffar</span> Malaysian politician

Kamarudin bin Jaffar is a Malaysian politician who served as the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for the second term in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob and former Minister Saifuddin Abdullah from August 2021 to the collapse of the BN administration in November 2022 and the first term in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and former Minister Hishammudin Hussein from March 2020 to the collapse of the PN administration in August 2021, Member of Parliament (MP) for Bandar Tun Razak from May 2018 to November 2022, Deputy Minister of Transport in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and former Minister Anthony Loke Siew Fook from July 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in February 2020 and MP for Tumpat from November 1999 to May 2018. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the PN coalition and was a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the PH coalition, Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a former component party of the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) and Barisan Alternatif (BA) coalitions and United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

Dr. Haji Abdul Ghani bin Ahmad JP is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Jerlun since November 2022. He served as Member of the Kedah State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) state administration under former Menteri Besar Azizan Abdul Razak from March 2010 to the collapse of the PR state administration in May 2013 as well as Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Ayer Hitam from November 1999 to March 2004 and again from March 2008 to May 2018. He is a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) and formerly PR coalitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohd Redzuan Md Yusof</span> Malaysian politician

Datuk Seri Mohd Redzuan bin Md Yusof is a Malaysian politician who served as Minister in the Prime Minister's Department for Special Functions in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin from March 2020 to August 2021, the Minister of Entrepreneur Development in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad from July 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in February 2020 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Alor Gajah from May 2018 to November 2022. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the PN coalition and formerly PH coalition.

Datuk Shahruddin bin Md Salleh is a Malaysian politician who served as the Deputy Minister of Works in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) administration under Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and Minister Fadillah Yusof from March 2020 to his resignation in June 2020, Deputy Minister of Federal Territories in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and former Minister Khalid Abdul Samad from July 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in February 2020, Chairman of the Malaysian Institute of Translation and Books (IBTM) from February 2010 to his removal from the position in October 2016, Member of Parliament (MP) for Sri Gading from May 2018 to November 2022 and the Member of the Johor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Jorak from March 2008 to May 2018. He was also political secretary to Muhyiddin. He is a member and was a State Chairman of Johor of the Homeland Fighters Party (PEJUANG) before October 2022 and was a member and 1st Secretary-General of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the ruling PN coalition and former component party of the PH opposition coalition and member of the United Malay National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Malaysian general election</span>

General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 19 November 2022. The prospect of snap elections had been considered high due to the political crisis that had been ongoing since 2020; political instability caused by coalition or party switching among members of Parliament, combined with the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, contributed to the resignation of two prime ministers and the collapse of each of their respective coalition governments since the 2018 general elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia</span> Malaysian political party

Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. The party was founded and led by Ibrahim Ali.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Tanjung Piai by-election</span> By-election in Malaysia in 2019

The 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election was a by-election held on 16 November 2019 for the Dewan Rakyat seat of Tanjung Piai. It was called following the death of incumbent, Md Farid Md Rafik on 21 September 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis</span> Political crisis in Malaysia

The 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis was triggered after several Members of Parliament (MPs) of the 14th Malaysian Parliament changed party support, leading to the loss of a parliamentary majority, the collapse of two successive coalition governments, and the resignation of two Prime Ministers. The political crisis culminated in a 2022 snap general election and eventual formation of a coalition government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perikatan Nasional</span> Political coalition in Malaysia

The National Alliance is a political coalition composed of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party, Malaysian Islamic Party, Malaysian People's Movement Party and Sabah Progressive Party. This coalition was preceded by the Malaysian Party Alliance Association, also known as the Persatuan Perikatan Parti Malaysia (PPPM). It is the second largest political coalition in Dewan Rakyat with 74 seats after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 81 seats; dubbed as the "Green Wave".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Slim by-election</span> 2020 state by-election in Perak, Malaysia

A by-election was held on 29 August 2020 for the seat of Slim in the Perak State Legislative Assembly. The seat fell vacant following the sudden death of the incumbent Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, Mohd. Khusairi Abdul Talib, 59, due to a heart attack on 15 July 2020. He had held the seat for four terms since 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homeland Fighter's Party</span> Political party in Malaysia

The Homeland Fighter's Party is a Malay-based political party of Malaysia, formed in August 2020 by former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in opposition to then ruling Perikatan Nasional (PN) government led by Prime Minister, Chairman of PN and President of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) Muhyiddin Yassin.

Events in the year 2022 in Malaysia.

The 2023 Kuala Terengganu by-election is a by-election that were held on 12 August 2023 for the Dewan Rakyat seat of Kuala Terengganu. It was called following the disqualification of incumbent, Ahmad Amzad Hashim on 27 June 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Kemaman by-election</span> By-election in Malaysia in 2023

The 2023 Kemaman by-election was a by-election that was held on Saturday, 2 December 2023 for the Dewan Rakyat seat of Kemaman. It was called following the disqualification of incumbent, Che Alias Hamid on 26 September 2023.

References

  1. Rafidah Mat Ruzki (4 August 2022). "Dr Mahathir umum pelancaran Gerakan Tanah Air". BH Online. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Dr Mahathir says will defend Langkawi in GE15". 11 October 2022.
  3. "Dr M unveils Malay-only Gerakan Tanah Air coalition". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  4. "Dr M announces new coalition of four parties, Gerakan Tanah Air". New Straits Times. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  5. "Gerakan Tanah Air gabungan parti politik Melayu menentang UMNO dalam PRU15 - Tun Mahathir". Astro Awani. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  6. Bernama (6 September 2022). "Gerakan Tanah Air serah dokumen pendaftaran kepada RoS". MalaysiaNow. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  7. "Dr Mahathir saddened by Pejuang rout in GE15, hopes winning party gets to form new govt". Malay Mail. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  8. Ruzki, Rafidah (4 August 2022). "Dr M umum pelancaran Gerakan Tanah Air". Berita Harian . Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  9. Zulkifli, Adie (23 September 2022). "Gerakan Tanah Air gets preliminary RoS approval". New Straits Times . Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  10. "PRU-15: GTA bertanding 121 parlimen [METROTV]". 2 November 2022.
  11. "Pejuang keluar GTA - Mukhriz". 14 January 2023.
  12. "Dr Mahathir confirms he has left GTA, does not hold any position in the coalition". 12 May 2023.
  13. Fareez Azman (4 August 2022). "RoS diharapkan 'murah hati' luluskan nama, prinsip perlembagaan Gerakan Tanah Air - Dr Mahathir". Astro Awani. Retrieved 4 August 2022.