Gagasan Sejahtera | |
---|---|
Malay name | Gagasan Sejahtera ݢاݢسن سجهترا |
English name | Ideas of Prosperity |
Chinese name | 和諧陣綫 和谐阵线 Héxié zhènxiàn |
Abbreviation | GS/GAGASAN |
Leadership | Abdul Hadi Awang Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir Abdul Kadir Mamat |
Secretary-General | Takiyuddin Hassan |
Founded | 16 March 2016 |
Dissolved | 2020 |
Preceded by | Pakatan Rakyat |
Succeeded by | Perikatan Nasional Gerakan Tanah Air |
Headquarters | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (PAS & IKATAN) Pasir Mas, Malaysia (BERJASA) |
Newspaper | Harakah 1Media.my |
Youth wing | Pemuda Gagasan Sejahtera |
Ideology | Majority: Islamism Factions: Islamic democracy Social democracy |
Political position | Far-right |
Colours | Green and white |
Slogan | Sejahtera Bersama Islam Malaysia Sejahtera |
Senate: | 4 / 70 |
House of Representatives: | 18 / 222 |
State Legislative Assemblies: | 91 / 593 |
Election symbol | |
Website | |
gagasansejahtera | |
The Gagasan Sejahtera (English: Ideas of Prosperity, abbrev: GS) was a coalition of opposition Islamist political parties which promote the "ideas of peace" in Malaysia. The informal electoral pact was formed initially on 16 March 2016 by Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia (IKATAN) as a Third Force to face both ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) and the opposition Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalitions in the upcoming 2018 Malaysian general election (GE14). [1] [2] [3] It had announced on 13 August 2016 the pact to be formally called Gagasan Sejahtera. [4] [5] Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA) had later joined the coalition on 23 September 2016. [6] The formation of the alliance brought criticism from both the main coalitions of BN and PH. [7]
Gagasan Sejahtera is also considered a successor to the dissolved opposition Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalition which PAS had been a part of it formerly [8] and PH being the other one new coalition which PAS decided not joining. [9] The main campaign of the alliance focuses mainly on PAS political agenda and uniting Malay Muslims matters, [10] [11] while upholding democracy as the best way to govern the country. [12] [13]
In May 2018, the Gagasan Sejahtera pact of the three opposition parties led by PAS as the core mover, along with minor parties IKATAN and BERJASA finally contested using the PAS logo the GE14, but only PAS won seats in the election, securing 18. [N 1] [13] IKATAN was allotted to field candidates in five non-Muslim seats in Selangor, [15] while BERJASA was given 'unwinnable' seats. [16] [17] [18] Both parties failed to win any of the seats, with all of their candidates losing their deposits. [19] BERJASA for the reason had left tacitly the alliance to contest 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election on its own ticket as PAS and GS supported BN instead of BERJASA recontesting by its president as candidate. [20]
The alliance's strategic partners Love Malaysia Party (PCM) [21] [22] [23] and People's Alternative Party (PAP), also failed in chosen non-Muslim seats in Penang. [24] [25] The yet to be registered Parti Harapan Malaysia (PHM) was another strategic partner but did not contest. [26] [27]
The alliance became inactive after PAS aligned itself with former rival United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) to set-up Muafakat Nasional (MN) while affiliating along with UMNO's offshoot the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU). PAS further distanced itself from the alliance by joining Perikatan Nasional (PN), the new ruling coalition, during the chaotic events of the 2020–2022 political crisis during the 14th Malaysian Parliament term. [14] [28] [29]
Flag | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | Seats contested | 2018 result | Current seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | Composition | ||||||||
Member parties | ||||||||||
PAS | Malaysian Islamic Party Parti Islam Malaysia | Islamism | Abdul Hadi Awang | 155 | 16.642% | 18 / 222 | 18 / 18 | |||
IKATAN | Malaysia National Alliance Party Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia | Social democracy | Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir | 1 | 0.45% | 0 / 222 | 0 / 18 | |||
BERJASA | Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia | Islamic democracy | Zamani bin Ibrahim | 3 | 0.177% | 0 / 222 | 0 / 18 | |||
Strategic partners | ||||||||||
— | PCM | Love Malaysia Party Parti Cinta Malaysia | Regionalism | Huan Cheng Guan | 1 | 0.00% | 0 / 222 | 0 / 18 | ||
— | PAP | People's Alternative Party Parti Alternatif Rakyat | Centrism | A. David Dass | 1 | 0.00% | 0 / 222 | 0 / 18 | ||
— | PHRM | Malaysia Hope Party Parti Harapan Rakyat Malaysia | Regionalism | Johari Musa | Did not contest |
Gagasan Sejahtera has 18 members of the House of Representatives, with all of them from PAS.
State | No. | Parliament Constituency | Member | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kedah | P011 | Pendang | Awang Solahudin Hashim | PAS | ||
P012 | Jerai | Sabri Azit | PAS | |||
P013 | Sik | Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman | PAS | |||
Kelantan | P019 | Tumpat | Che Abdullah Mat Nawi | PAS | ||
P020 | Pengkalan Chepa | Ahmad Marzuk Shaary | PAS | |||
P021 | Kota Bharu | Takiyuddin Hassan | PAS | |||
P022 | Pasir Mas | Ahmad Fadhli Shaari | PAS | |||
P023 | Rantau Panjang | Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff | PAS | |||
P024 | Kubang Kerian | Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man | PAS | |||
P025 | Bachok | Nik Mohamed Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz | PAS | |||
P028 | Pasir Puteh | Nik Muhammad Zawawi Salleh | PAS | |||
P031 | Kuala Krai | Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman | PAS | |||
Terengganu | P034 | Setiu | Shaharizukirnain Abd. Kadir | PAS | ||
P035 | Kuala Nerus | Mohd. Khairuddin Aman Razali | PAS | |||
P036 | Kuala Terengganu | Ahmad Amzad Mohamed Hashim | PAS | |||
P037 | Marang | Abdul Hadi Awang | PAS | |||
P039 | Dungun | Wan Hassan Mohd. Ramli | PAS | |||
P040 | Kemaman | Che Alias Hamid | PAS | |||
Total | Kedah (3), Kelantan (9), Terengganu (6) |
Gagasan Sejahtera has 91 members of the State Legislative Assembly, with all of them from PAS. It has representatives in every assembly other than those of Negeri Sembilan, Malacca, Sabah and Sarawak. The coalition holds a majority in the Kelantan and Terengganu State Legislative Assemblies, and supplies all the members of the state's Executive Council (a body akin to a Cabinet), led by Menteri Besar, Ahmad Yakob. [30]
The National Front is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1973 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties to succeed the Alliance Party. It is the third largest political coalition with 30 seats in the Dewan Rakyat after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 82 seats and Perikatan Nasional (PN) with 74 seats.
The Malaysian Islamic Party, also known as the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party or its Jawi-based acronym PAS, is an Islamist political party in Malaysia. Ideologically focused on Islamic fundamentalism, PAS's electoral base is largely centred around Peninsular Malaysia's rural and eastern coasts and conservative northern, particularly in the states of Kelantan, Terengganu, Perlis, and Kedah. They also gained significant support in the rural areas of Perak and Pahang in the last 2022 general election and the 2023 state elections; dubbed as the "Green Wave".
BERJASA is a political party in Malaysia. The party is part of a Malay-Islam based coalition named "Gerakan Tanah Air".
The Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress is a political party in Malaysia which seeks to represent the interests of Muslim people of Indian descent in the country.
General elections were held in Malaysia on Wednesday, 9 May 2018. At stake were all 222 seats in the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of parliament. The 13th Parliament was dissolved by Prime Minister Najib Razak on 7 April 2018. It would have been automatically dissolved on 24 June 2018, five years after the first meeting of the first session of the 13th Parliament of Malaysia on 24 June 2013.
The 2013 Sabah state election was held on Sunday, 5 May 2013 concurrently with the 13th Malaysian general election. 60 state seats were contested to elect the state legislature in the Malaysian state of Sabah. This was the 12th state election in Sabah. The state legislative assembly was dissolved on 3 April 2013 following the announcement by Najib Razak to dissolve the federal Parliament earlier on the same day. Sabahans would also elect 25 representatives to the federal legislature which would be covered as part of the general election.
The Muslim People's Party of Malaysia was a political party in Malaysia.
The Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia is a political party in Malaysia formed on 7 June 2012 by the former United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) cabinet minister and veteran, Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir along with a few former UMNO members. The party was forced to wait for more than two years for approval from the Registrar of Societies (RoS). In February 2013, Abdul Kadir dragged the RoS to High Court for them to approve the party. The party was later approved on 15 May 2015.
The Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah was an informal Malaysian political coalition. The now defunct political coalition was formed by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah's formation of Parti Melayu Semangat 46 after leaving United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) that was declared illegal. jointly with Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA), Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM) and Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA) before 9th Malaysian General Election in 1990. KIMMA left the coalition before the 10th Malaysian General Election.
The Gagasan Rakyat was an opposition Malaysian political coalition. The now defunct political coalition was founded by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah's formation of Parti Melayu Semangat 46 after leaving United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) that was declared illegal. The coalition consisted Semangat 46, Democratic Action Party (DAP), United Sabah Party (PBS), Malaysian People's Party (PRM), Indian Progressive Front (IPF) and Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP) as the coalition components. It were also joined by three other component members from its allied opposition Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU) coalition also led by Razaleigh consisting of himself Razaleigh's Spirit of 46 Malay Party (S46), Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA), Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM) and Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA). On 25 January 1995, DAP withdrew from the coalition while retaining its relations with Gagasan component parties.
The Alliance of Hope is a Malaysian political coalition consisting of centre-left political parties which was formed in 2015 to succeed the Pakatan Rakyat coalition. It has led a grand coalition government since November 2022, having previously led a single-coalition government from May 2018 to February 2020.
The People's Alternative Party or in Malay Parti Alternatif Rakyat is a political party in Malaysia formed by a group of former Democratic Action Party (DAP) leaders and members led by former DAP vice-chairman Zulkifli Mohd Noor.
The Malaysian United Indigenous Party, abbreviated BERSATU or PPBM, is a nationalist political party in Malaysia. The party was preceded by the United Indigenous Association of Malaysia and founded by members of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) rebel group Gabungan Ketua Cawangan Malaysia. It is a major component of the Perikatan Nasional coalition.
The Heritage Party is a multi-racial political party in Malaysia which was rebranded and renamed from the Sabah Heritage Party, a Sabah-based party led by Shafie Apdal formed earlier on 17 October 2016 after its expansion into national level politics at the end of 2021.
Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Abdul Kadir bin Sheikh Fadzir is a Malaysian politician and former seven-term Member of Parliament (MP) of Malaysia representing Kulim-Bandar Baharu constituency in the state of Kedah. He also formerly served as the Minister of Information (2004–2006), Minister of Culture, Arts and Tourism (1999–2004) in the Cabinet of Malaysia.
The 14th Perak State election was held on 9 May 2018. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. Each of the state assemblymen are elected to a five-year term each.
The 14th Pahang State election was held on 9 May 2018, concurrently with the 2018 Malaysian general election. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. The state assemblymen is elected to 5 years term each.
The 2019 Tanjung Piai by-election was a by-election held on 16 November 2019 for the Dewan Rakyat seat of Tanjung Piai. It was called following the death of incumbent, Md Farid Md Rafik on 21 September 2019.
The National Concord was a Malaysian political coalition that was formed between the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) against the then-ruling Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition which had come into power after the 2018 Malaysian general election (GE14). The political cooperation between the two largest Malay/Muslim-based parties was officialised with the signing of the Piagam Muafakat Nasional. The five-point charter was signed by PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang and UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in the Himpunan Penyatuan Ummah held at Putra World Trade Centre (PWTC), Kuala Lumpur on 14 September 2019. Its main aim is to unite the Malay/Muslim community or Ummah for electoral purposes.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)