Peninsular Malays Union Persatuan Melayu Semenanjung | |
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Abbreviation | PEMAS |
Founder | Hashim Ghani |
Founded | 17 December 1949 [1] |
Dissolved | 23 January 1965 [2] |
Headquarters | Kota Bharu, Malaysia [3] |
Membership | 25,000 (1951) [4] [5] |
Ideology | Ketuanan Melayu Malay nationalism National conservatism Social conservatism |
Political position | Right-wing |
Colours | Red |
Slogan | Malaya for the Malays |
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Peninsular Malays Union (PMU,PMS or PEMAS, Malay : Persatuan Melayu Semenanjung) was a Right-wing party formed by lawyer Hashim Ghani, a former member of Singapore Progressive Party (PP) and Malayan Party. [6] [7] It formed as an alternative to poorer section of Malays as opposed to aristocratic United Malays National Organization. [8] The party were banned on the height of Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation in 1965.
The party were formed to rival UMNO. [9] [10] It were formed on 17 September 1949 at Sultan Ismail Club. [11] [12] In response, UMNO bans its members from joining the party. [13] The party took more hard stance by advocating Malaya for the Malays [14] [15] [16] [17] and Malays self-rule. [18]
In early 1950's, the party leadership were tussled between Hashim Ghani and Ahmad Abdul Rahim. [19] [20] [21] It were later sorted out with Ahmad Abdul Rahim acted as president. [22]
The party were to contest 1959 Malayan general election with 80 candidates but failed to do so during nomination days. [23] [24]
The party intend to form a United Malay Front for 1964 Malaysian general election and compete for all seats. [25] [26] [27] However this never materialized due to the party lack fund to contest. [28]
At the height of Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation, several party members were detained under Internal Security Act. [29] [30] On 26 May 1964, party president, Ahmad Abdul Rahim were also detained as suspected to be affiliated with Indonesia [31] and on anti-Malaysia campaign. [32] [33]
The party were later banned under the same reason.
President
# | Name | Took office | Left office | Remarks |
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1 | Hashim Ghani | 17 December 1949 | 19 May 1952 | [34] [35] |
2 | Ahmad Abdul Rahim | 8 March 1953 | 23 January 1965 | [36] |