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Politics of Malaysia |
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Local government in Malaysia, [1] according to Local Government Act 1971 of Malaysia, means city councils, municipal councils and district councils.
Local governments administering a city are normally called City Council (Majlis Bandaraya). However, there are local authorities which are called City Hall (Dewan Bandaraya). The usage of the term "city hall" is a possible misnomer since a city hall normally refers to the building which houses a city council instead of the local council itself.
Kuantan City Council, having received city status on 21 February 2021, is the newest City Council formed in Malaysia following Klang City Council which received city status on 5 February 2024. [2] [3]
State | Name in English | Local name | Abbrev. | Est. | Population (2020 census) [4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Territory | Kuala Lumpur City Hall | Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur | DBKL | 1972 | 1,982,112 |
Kedah | Alor Setar City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Alor Setar | MBAS | 2003 | 423,868 |
Penang | Penang Island City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang | MBPP | 2015 | 794,313 |
Seberang Perai City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Seberang Perai | MBSP | 2019 | 946,092 | |
Perak | Ipoh City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Ipoh | MBI | 1988 | 759,952 |
Pahang | Kuantan City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Kuantan | MBK | 2021 | 548,014 |
Selangor | Shah Alam City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam | MBSA | 2000 | 812,327 |
Petaling Jaya City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya | MBPJ | 2006 | 771,687 | |
Subang Jaya City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Subang Jaya | MBSJ | 2020 | 902,086 | |
Klang Royal City Council [Note 1] | Majlis Bandaraya DiRaja Klang | MBDK | 2024 | 902,025 | |
Negeri Sembilan | Seremban City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Seremban | MBS | 2020 | 681,541 |
Malacca | Malacca City Council [Note 2] | Majlis Bandaraya Melaka Bersejarah | MBMB | 2003 | 453,904 |
Johor | Johor Bahru City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Johor Bahru | MBJB | 1994 | 858,118 |
Iskandar Puteri City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Iskandar Puteri | MBIP | 2017 | 575,977 | |
Pasir Gudang City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Pasir Gudang | MBPG | 2020 | 312,437 | |
Terengganu | Kuala Terengganu City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Kuala Terengganu | MBKT | 2008 | 375,424 |
Sabah | Kota Kinabalu City Hall | Dewan Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu | DBKK | 2000 | 500,425 |
Sarawak | Kuching North City Hall [Note 3] | Dewan Bandaraya Kuching Utara | DBKU | 1988 | 174,522 |
Kuching South City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Kuching Selatan | MBKS | 1988 | 174,625 | |
Miri City Council | Majlis Bandaraya Miri | MBM | 2005 | 248,877 |
Local governments administering a municipality are called Municipal Council (Majlis Perbandaran).
Penampang in Sabah is the latest local government area to receive Municipal status, having done so 1 April 2024.
State | Name in English | Local Name | Abbev. | Est. | Population (2020 census) [4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perlis | Kangar Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Kangar | MPK | 1980 | 284,853 |
Kedah | Kubang Pasu Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Kubang Pasu | MPKP | 2018 | 237,759 |
Kulim Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Kulim | MPKK | 2001 | 319,056 | |
Langkawi Municipal Council [Note 4] | Majlis Perbandaran Langkawi Bandaraya Pelancongan | MPLBP | 2001 | 94,138 | |
Sungai Petani Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Sungai Petani | MPSPK | 1994 | 545,053 | |
Perak | Kuala Kangsar Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Kuala Kangsar | MPKK | 2004 | 125,999 |
Manjung Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Manjung | MPM | 2001 | 246,978 | |
Taiping Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Taiping | MPT | 1979 | 241,517 | |
Teluk Intan Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Teluk Intan | MPTI | 2004 | 172,505 | |
Selangor | Ampang Jaya Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Ampang Jaya | MPAJ | 1992 | 531,904 |
Hulu Selangor Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Hulu Selangor | MPHS | 2021 | 241,932 | |
Kajang Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Kajang | MPKj | 1997 | 1,047,356 | |
Kuala Langat Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Kuala Langat | MPKL | 2020 | 307,418 | |
Kuala Selangor Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Kuala Selangor | MPKS | 2021 | 281,717 | |
Selayang Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Selayang | MPS | 1997 | 764,327 | |
Sepang Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Sepang | MPSepang | 2005 | 324,585 | |
Negeri Sembilan | Jempol Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Jempol | MPJL | 2019 | 85,120 |
Port Dickson Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Port Dickson | MPPD | 2002 | 113,738 | |
Malacca | Alor Gajah Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Alor Gajah | MPAG | 2003 | 219,210 |
Hang Tuah Jaya Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Hang Tuah Jaya | MPHTJ | 2010 | 188,857 | |
Jasin Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Jasin | MPJ | 2007 | 136,457 | |
Johor | Batu Pahat Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Batu Pahat | MPBP | 2001 | 401,210 |
Kluang Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Kluang | MPKluang | 2001 | 235,715 | |
Kulai Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Kulai | MPKu | 2004 | 294,156 | |
Muar Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Muar | MPM | 2001 | 314,776 | |
Pengerang Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Pengerang | MPP | 2020 | 91,626 | |
Pontian Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Pontian | MPPn | 2021 | 173,318 | |
Segamat Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Segamat | MPS | 2018 | 152,458 | |
Pahang | Bentong Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Bentong | MPB | 2005 | 116,799 |
Temerloh Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Temerloh | MPT | 1997 | 169,023 | |
Pekan Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Pekan | MPP | 2023 | 121,158 | |
Terengganu | Dungun Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Dungun | MPD | 2008 | 158,128 |
Kemaman Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Kemaman | MPKM | 2002 | 215,582 | |
Kelantan | Kota Bharu Islamic City Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Kota Bharu Bandaraya Islam | MPKB-BRI | 1979 | 396,193 |
Sabah | Penampang Municipal Council [5] | Majlis Perbandaran Penampang | MPP | 2024 | 162,174 |
Sandakan Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Sandakan | MPS | 1982 | 439,050 | |
Tawau Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Tawau | MPT | 1982 | 420,806 | |
Sarawak | Bintulu Development Authority [Note 5] | Lembaga Pembangunan Bintulu | BDA | 1978 | 240,172 |
Kota Samarahan Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Kota Samarahan | MPKS | 2016 | 161,890 | |
Padawan Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Padawan | MPP | 1996 | 260,058 | |
Sibu Municipal Council | Majlis Perbandaran Sibu | SMC | 1981 | 170,404 |
Local governments administering a normal district are called District Council (Majlis Daerah).
State | Name in English | Local name | Abbev. | est. | Population (2020 census) [4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kedah | Baling District Council | Majlis Daerah Baling | MDBaling | 1978 | 142,530 |
Bandar Baharu District Council | Majlis Daerah Bandar Baharu | MDBB | 1978 | 44,412 | |
Padang Terap District Council | Majlis Daerah Padang Terap | MDPTK | 1978 | 65,698 | |
Pendang District Council | Majlis Daerah Pendang | MDPendang | 1978 | 98,922 | |
Sik District Council | Majlis Daerah Sik | MDSik | 1978 | 67,928 | |
Yan District Council | Majlis Daerah Yan | MDY | 1978 | 73,384 | |
Perak | Batu Gajah District Council | Majlis Daerah Batu Gajah | MDBG | 1980 | 126,024 |
Perak Tengah District Council | Majlis Daerah Perak Tengah | MDPT | 1979 | 73,464 | |
Gerik District Council | Majlis Daerah Gerik | MDG | 1980 | 36,823 | |
Kampar District Council | Majlis Daerah Kampar | MDKampar | 1980 | 98,610 | |
Kerian District Council | Majlis Daerah Kerian | MDK | 1977 | 166,352 | |
Lenggong District Council | Majlis Daerah Lenggong | MDLG | 1980 | 16,277 | |
Pengkalan Hulu District Council | Majlis Daerah Pengkalan Hulu | MDPH | 1980 | 17,644 | |
Selama District Council | Majlis Daerah Selama | MDSelama | 1978 | 29,704 | |
Tanjong Malim District Council | Majlis Daerah Tanjong Malim | MDTM | 1978 | 66,103 | |
Tapah District Council | Majlis Daerah Tapah | MDTapah | 1978 | 122,655 | |
Selangor | Sabak Bernam District Council | Majlis Daerah Sabak Bernam | MDSB | 1978 | 107,059 |
Negeri Sembilan | Jelebu District Council | Majlis Daerah Jelebu | MDJ | 1978 | 36,808 |
Kuala Pilah District Council | Majlis Daerah Kuala Pilah | MDKP | 1978 | 48,234 | |
Rembau District Council | Majlis Daerah Rembau | MDR | 1978 | 47,296 | |
Tampin District Council | Majlis Daerah Tampin | MDTampin | 1980 | 78,538 | |
Johor | Kota Tinggi District Council | Majlis Daerah Kota Tinggi | MDKT | 1976 | 130,756 |
Labis District Council | Majlis Daerah Labis | MDLabis | 1979 | 45,304 | |
Mersing District Council | Majlis Daerah Mersing | MDMersing | 1976 | 78,195 | |
Simpang Renggam District Council | Majlis Daerah Simpang Renggam | MDSR | 1976 | 88,047 | |
Tangkak District Council | Majlis Daerah Tangkak | MDTangkak | 1977 | 163,449 | |
Yong Peng District Council | Majlis Daerah Yong Peng | MDYP | 1976 | 94,128 | |
Pahang | Bera District Council | Majlis Daerah Bera | MDBera | 1998 | 98,137 |
Cameron Highlands District Council | Majlis Daerah Cameron Highlands | MDCH | 1980 | 39,004 | |
Jerantut District Council | Majlis Daerah Jerantut | MDJerantut | 1980 | 96,006 | |
Lipis District Council | Majlis Daerah Lipis | MDL | 1980 | 96,620 | |
Maran District Council | Majlis Daerah Maran | MDMaran | 1983 | 112,330 | |
Raub District Council | Majlis Daerah Raub | MDRaub | 1980 | 96,139 | |
Rompin District Council | Majlis Daerah Rompin | MDR | 1988 | 95,360 | |
Kelantan | Bachok District Council | Majlis Daerah Bachok | MDBachok | 1979 | 157,291 |
Dabong District Council | Majlis Daerah Dabong | MDD | 1982 | 41,118 | |
Gua Musang District Council | Majlis Daerah Gua Musang | MDGM | 1979 | 112,495 | |
Jeli District Council | Majlis Daerah Jeli | MDJeli | 1986 | 54,656 | |
Ketereh District Council | Majlis Daerah Ketereh | MDKetereh | 1979 | 159,560 | |
Kuala Krai District Council | Majlis Daerah Kuala Krai | MDKK | 1979 | 63,889 | |
Machang District Council | Majlis Daerah Machang | MDMachang | 1978 | 110,008 | |
Pasir Mas District Council | Majlis Daerah Pasir Mas | MDPM | 1979 | 230,424 | |
Pasir Puteh District Council | Majlis Daerah Pasir Puteh | MDPP | 1979 | 136,157 | |
Tanah Merah District Council | Majlis Daerah Tanah Merah | MDTMK | 1979 | 150,766 | |
Tumpat District Council | Majlis Daerah Tumpat | MDTumpat | 1979 | 179,944 | |
Terengganu | Besut District Council | Majlis Daerah Besut | MDB | 1979 | 154,168 |
Hulu Terengganu District Council | Majlis Daerah Hulu Terengganu | MDHT | 1979 | 69,881 | |
Marang District Council | Majlis Daerah Marang | MDMarang | 1979 | 116,606 | |
Setiu District Council | Majlis Daerah Setiu | MDSetiu | 1979 | 59,651 | |
Sabah | Beaufort District Council | Majlis Daerah Beaufort | MDBF | 1964 | 75,716 |
Beluran District Council | Majlis Daerah Beluran | MDBeluran | 1953 | 77,125 | |
Keningau District Council | Majlis Daerah Keningau | MDK | 1971 | 150,927 | |
Kinabatangan District Council | Majlis Daerah Kinabatangan | MDKBN | 1995 | 143,112 | |
Kota Belud District Council | Majlis Daerah Kota Belud | MDKB | 1956 | 107,243 | |
Kota Marudu District Council | Majlis Daerah Kota Marudu | MDKM | 1962 | 69,528 | |
Kuala Penyu District Council | Majlis Daerah Kuala Penyu | MDKPS | 1978 | 23,710 | |
Kudat Town Board [Note 6] | Lembaga Bandaran Kudat | LBK | 1963 | 86,410 | |
Kunak District Council | Majlis Daerah Kunak | MDKunak | 1988 | 68,893 | |
Lahad Datu District Council | Majlis Daerah Lahad Datu | MDLD | 1951 | 229,138 | |
Nabawan District Council | Majlis Daerah Nabawan | MDN | 1956 | 28,349 | |
Papar District Council | Majlis Daerah Papar | MDPapar | 2008 | 150,667 | |
Pitas District Council | Majlis Daerah Pitas | MDPitas | 2010 | 36,660 | |
Putatan District Council | Majlis Daerah Putatan | MDPutatan | 2010 | 68,811 | |
Ranau District Council | Majlis Daerah Ranau | MDRanau | 1958 | 85,077 | |
Semporna District Council | Majlis Daerah Semporna | MDSemporna | 2006 | 166,587 | |
Sipitang District Council | Majlis Daerah Sipitang | MDSipitang | 1983 | 37,828 | |
Tambunan District Council | Majlis Daerah Tambunan | MDTambunan | 1949 | 31,573 | |
Telupid District Council | Majlis Daerah Telupid | MDTelupid | 2022 [6] | 29,241 | |
Tenom District Council | Majlis Daerah Tenom | MDTenom | 1949 | 51,328 | |
Tongod District Council | Majlis Daerah Tongod | MDTongod | 2018 [7] | 42,742 | |
Tuaran District Council | Majlis Daerah Tuaran | MDT | 1949 | 135,665 | |
Sarawak | Bau District Council | Majlis Daerah Bau | BauDC | 1955 | 52,643 |
Betong District Council | Majlis Daerah Betong | MDBS | 1957 | 55,860 | |
Dalat and Mukah District Council | Majlis Daerah Dalat dan Mukah | MDDM | 1947 | 63,422 | |
Gedong District Council | Majlis Daerah Gedong | MDG | 2024 | 10,447 | |
Kanowit District Council | Majlis Daerah Kanowit | MDKanowit | 1951 | 24,700 | |
Kapit District Council | Majlis Daerah Kapit | MDKapit | 1953 | 78,648 | |
Lawas District Council | Majlis Daerah Lawas | MDLawas | 1957 | 36,604 | |
Limbang District Council | Majlis Daerah Limbang | MDLimbang | 1954 | 45,061 | |
Lubok Antu District Council | Majlis Daerah Lubok Antu | MDLA | 1949 | 24,573 | |
Lundu District Council | Majlis Daerah Lundu | MDLundu | 1946 | 33,479 | |
Maradong and Julau District Council | Majlis Daerah Maradong dan Julau | MDMJ | 1946 | 51,094 | |
Marudi District Council | Majlis Daerah Marudi | MDM | 1942 | 64,939 | |
Matu and Daro District Council | Majlis Daerah Matu dan Daro | MDMD | 1957 | 43,739 | |
Saratok District Council | Majlis Daerah Saratok | MDSaratok | 1952 | 41,509 | |
Sarikei District Council | Majlis Daerah Sarikei | SDC | 1940 | 44,039 | |
Serian District Council | Majlis Daerah Serian | MDS | 1957 | 110,577 | |
Sibu Rural District Council | Majlis Daerah Luar Bandar Sibu | MDLBS | 1967 | 97,504 | |
Simunjan District Council | Majlis Daerah Simunjan | MDSM | 1959 | 36,211 | |
Sri Aman District Council | Majlis Daerah Sri Aman | MDSA | 1946 | 61,238 | |
Subis District Council | Majlis Daerah Subis | MDS | 1955 | 57,289 |
The following bodies are classified as special or modified local government.
State | Name in English | Local name | Equivalent to | Population (2020 census) [4] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Territory | Labuan Corporation | Perbadanan Labuan | Municipal council | 95,120 |
Putrajaya Corporation | Perbadanan Putrajaya | City council | 109,202 | |
Kedah | Kulim Hi-Tech Industrial Park Local Authority | Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan Taman Perindustrian Hi-Tech Kulim | Municipal council | 18,679 |
Kelantan | Bandar Baru Tunjong Corporation | Perbadanan Bandar Baru Tunjong | Municipal council | |
Pahang | Tioman Development Authority | Lembaga Pembangunan Tioman | District council | 2,705 |
The Batu Pahat District is a district in the state of Johor, Malaysia. It lies southeast of Muar, southwest of Kluang, northwest of Pontian, south of Segamat and Tangkak District. The capital of the district is Bandar Penggaram.
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Melaka Tengah District, formerly known as Central District, is one of the three administrative districts in Malacca, Malaysia. It borders Alor Gajah District to the north and Jasin District to the east. The capital of the state, Malacca City, is located in this district. This district is the major destination of tourists in Malacca as most historical spots are situated within it.
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The Iskandar Puteri City Council is the city council which administrates Iskandar Puteri City in Johor, Malaysia. This agency is under Johor state government. MBIP are responsible for public health and sanitation, waste removal and management, town planning, environmental protection and building control, social and economic development and general maintenance functions of urban infrastructure. The MBIP new headquarters is located at Medini.
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Shah Alam City Council is the city council for Shah Alam City, Malaysia, north of Petaling District and east of Klang District, and an agency under the Selangor state government. MBSA is responsible for public health, sanitation, waste removal and management, town planning, environmental protection and building control, social and economic development and general maintenance functions of urban infrastructure. The MBSA main headquarters is located at Persiaran Perbandaran, Shah Alam.
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The local government in Malaysia is the lowest tier of government in Malaysia administered under the states and federal territories which in turn are beneath the federal tier. Local governments are generally under the exclusive purview of the state governments as provided in the Constitution of Malaysia, except for local governments in the federal territories. The federal Ministry of Local Government Development plays a role in co-ordinating and standardising the practices of local governments across the country.
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Segamat is a town and district capital located in Segamat District, Johor, Malaysia.
Klang City Council, officially known as the Klang Royal City Council is a local authority which administers Klang. This agency is under the purview of Selangor state government.