Papar District

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Papar District
Daerah Papar
Other transcription(s)
   Jawi داءيره ڤاڤر
   Chinese 吧巴县(Simplified)
吧巴縣(Traditional)
Babā xiàn(Hanyu Pinyin)
   Tamil பாப்பார் மாவட்டம்
Pāppār māvaṭṭam(Transliteration)
   Kadazandusun Uvang/Watas Papar
Papar District-Office.jpg
Papar District Council office.
Papar District Council Emblem.png
SabahDistricts-Papar-pp.png
Coordinates: 5°44′00″N115°56′00″E / 5.73333°N 115.93333°E / 5.73333; 115.93333
Country Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia
State Flag of Sabah.svg Sabah
Division West Coast
Capital Papar
Government
  District OfficerMohd. Rafik Hj. Abdul Jubar
Area
  Total
1,248 km2 (482 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 [1] )
  Total
167,337
  Density130/km2 (350/sq mi)
Postcode
89XXX
Website mdpapar.sbh.gov.my
pdpapar.sbh.gov.my
Map of Papar District Map of Papar District, Sabah.svg
Map of Papar District

The Papar District (Malay : Daerah Papar) is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the West Coast Division which includes the districts of Kota Belud, Kota Kinabalu, Papar, Penampang, Putatan, Ranau and Tuaran. The capital of the district is in Papar Town.

Contents

Etymology

The name 'Papar' comes from a Bruneian word meaning 'flat or open land'. [2]

History

As with most of the west coast of Sabah, it was originally ruled by the Bruneian sultanate. [2] Its first local leader was Datu Amir Bahar, of Bajau descent. [2] It was then handed to Overbeck and Dent brothers in 1877 by the Sultanate of Brunei. [2] The first British officer to serve in Papar was H.L. Leicester, [2] who took office in February 1878 aiming to increase Papar's revenues. [2] He was replaced by Alfred Hart Everett after failing to improve Papar's economic outlook.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
199159,473    
200088,626+49.0%
2010124,420+40.4%
2020150,667+21.1%
Source: [3]

According to the last census in 2020, the population of Papar district is estimated to be around 150,667 inhabitants, [4] comprising Bruneian Malay (especially in Benoni, Buang Sayang, Bongawan, Kampung Laut, Kelanahan, Kimanis, Kinarut), Kadazan-Dusun (especially in Rampazan, Limbahau, Kinarut, Kopimpinan, Lakut, Mondolipau, Koiduan, Ulu Kimanis, Sumbiling, Limputung) and Bajau (mainly in Pengalat Besar, Pengalat Kecil, Kawang, Beringgis). A significant number of Chinese comprising mainly Hakkas (including those of mixed ancestry or "Sino-Natives") also exist in the district. As in other districts of Sabah, there are a significant number of illegal immigrants from the nearby southern Philippines, mainly from the Sulu Archipelago and Mindanao, many of whom are not included in the population statistics.

Ethnic composition of Papar District (2020)
Ethnicities / NationalityPercentage
Malays
24.35%
Other Bumiputeras
62.97%
Chinese
3.68%
Indians
0.11%
Others
0.61%
Non-Malaysians
8.28%
Ethnicity 2020
Pop.%
Malays 3668524.35%
Other Bumiputeras 9488062.97%
Chinese 55433.68%
Indians 1600.11%
Others9200.61%
Malaysian total13818891.72%
Non-Malaysian124798.28%
Total150667100.00%

Education

Papar is known as the West Coast Division education hub. Institut Kemahiran Belia Negara (National Youth Skill Institute) or IKBN and Maktab Rendah Sains MARA (MARA Science College) or MRSM are the first IKBN and MRSM built in Sabah. There are also Jabatan Pembangunan Sumber Manusia or "JPSM" which has been developed in the late 1990s. Among the main secondary schools are SMK Pengalat, SMK Majakir, SMK Benoni, SMK Takis, SMK Kinarut, SMK Bongawan, SM St. Joseph, SMK Kimanis and SMK St. Mary Limbahau. Papar has the most religious schools among districts; SMK(A) Tun Datu Mustapha, SMK(A) Limauan, new SMA Toh Puan Hajah Rahmah and SMA Islamiah Papar. Amongst all government schools, institutions termed as SMK are under central government administration under the federal Education Ministry's control via the state education department, whilst institutions termed as SMA are under state government administration through the state's Islamic Affairs department. Papar education complex type area is situated at Kinarut which includes the IKBN, MRSM, SMK(A) Tun Datu Mustapha and SMA Toh Puan Hajah Rahmah. A number of primary schools also can be found in the district such as SK Sacred Heart Biau, SK Padawan, SK Limputong, SK St. Joseph, SK Benoni, SK Surati (which is also the location of the District Education Office), SK Pengalat, SK Kinarut, SK St. Mary Limbahau, SK Takis, SJKC Cheng Hwa and much more.

Tourism

Utan Paradise Jungle Camp. Utan Paradise Jungle Camp.jpg
Utan Paradise Jungle Camp.

Tourism is an important industry in Papar, arguably coming after the agriculture industry. Many resorts can be found along the coast. Some of the tourist attractions in the district are:

See also

References

  1. "Sabah". www.mycensus.gov.my.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Sejarah" [History] (in Malay). Papar District Council. Archived from the original on 26 October 2004. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  3. "Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020 Local Authority Area" (pdf) (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. ISBN   978-967-253-697-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  4. "Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020" (pdf) (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. ISBN   978-967-2000-85-3.

Further reading

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Papar District at Wikimedia Commons