Segamat District | |
---|---|
Daerah Segamat | |
Other transcription(s) | |
• Jawi | سڬامت |
• Chinese | 昔加末县 |
• Tamil | சிகாமட் |
Location of Segamat District in Malaysia | |
Coordinates: 2°30′N102°55′E / 2.500°N 102.917°E | |
Country | Malaysia |
State | Johor |
Seat | Segamat |
Local area government(s) | Segamat Municipal Council (North) Labis District Council (South) |
Government | |
• District officer | Haji Nasri Bin Md Ali |
Area | |
• Total | 2,807.29 km2 (1,083.90 sq mi) |
Population (2010) [2] | |
• Total | 179,342 |
• Density | 64/km2 (170/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (MST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+8 (Not observed) |
Postcode | 85xxx 865xx (Bekok) 734xx (Gemas Baru, Batu Anam*) |
Calling code | +6-07 +6-06 (Batu Anam*) |
Vehicle registration plates | J (*Felda Palong Timur, a rural Felda settlement in Batu Anam) |
The Segamat District (Malay : Daerah Segamat) or simply Segamat is a district in the Malaysian state of Johor. Segamat is also the name of the district's primary town. Segamat district is one of the three landlocked districts in Johor, the other being Kluang and Kulai.
It is believed that 'Segamat' is derived from the Malay phrase 'segar amat', which literally translates as 'very refreshing'.[ citation needed ] According to the local folklore, the phrase was uttered by a Bendahara during the Sultanate of Malacca upon drinking the water from the Segamat River.[ citation needed ]
The district is located in the northernmost part of Johor. It borders the state of Negeri Sembilan (Tampin and Jempol districts) to the northwest, the state of Pahang (Bera and Rompin districts) to the northeast, the district of Mersing to the east, the district of Kluang to the southeast, the district of Batu Pahat to the southwest and the districts of Muar and Tangkak to the west.
Segamat is the primary town in the district. Other towns, as well as villages and residential areas include:
There are three main rivers which flow through the district, namely the Batu Pahat River (as Simpang Kiri River), Endau River and Muar River. Other rivers include Bekok River, Chodan River, Kenawar or Genuang River, Batang Lesong River, Bongor River, Emas River, Gemas River, Jasin River, Jementah River, Labis River, Legeh River, Mempedak River, Merlimau River, Mutan River, Palong River, Paya Mengkuang River, Penarah River, Rengit River, Segamat River, Kapeh River, Selai River, Semerong River, Senarut Hilir River, Spang Loi River and Tatat River. [3]
The district is divided into 11 subdistricts or mukims. Each mukim is administered by a headman or penghulu. [3]
Mukim Sungai Segamat is the most populous mukim in Segamat District with a population of 48,512 people. The highest population density is in Mukim Gemereh, followed by Mukim Sungai Segamat with over 200+ residents per square km. The lowest population density is in Mukim Bekok with about 50 residents per square km.
The Segamat district is divided by two municipal administratives namely Segamat Municipal Council based at Segamat Town and Labis District Council seated at Labis Town.
Segamat Municipal Council administers the northwestern half of the district covering mukim Buloh Kasap, Gemas, Gemereh, Jabi, Jementah, Pagoh, Sermin and Sungai Segamat with a total administrative area of 129 km2 (50 sq mi).
Labis District Council administers the southwestern half of the district covering mukim Bekok, Chaah and Labis, with a total administrative area of 122 km2 (47 sq mi). [3]
Year | Pop. | ±% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | 177,561 | — | ||
2000 | 177,916 | +0.2% | ||
2010 | 182,985 | +2.8% | ||
2020 | 197,762 | +8.1% | ||
| ||||
Source: [4] |
The annual population growth of Segamat District between 2010 and 2015 was 0.66%. [5]
List of Segamat district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat)
Parliament | Seat Name | Member of Parliament | Party |
---|---|---|---|
P140 | Segamat | Yuneswaran Ramaraj | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) |
P141 | Sekijang | Zaliha Mustafa | Pakatan Harapan (PKR) |
P142 | Labis | Pang Hock Liong | Pakatan Harapan (DAP) |
List of Segamat district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri)
Parliament | State | Seat Name | State Assemblyman | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
P140 | N01 | Buloh Kasap | Zahari Kasip | Barisan Nasional (UMNO) |
P140 | N02 | Jementah | Ng Kor Sim | Pakatan Harapan (DAP) |
P141 | N03 | Pemanis | Anuar Abd Manap | Barisan Nasional (UMNO) |
P141 | N04 | Kemelah | Saraswathy Nallathanby | Barisan Nasional (MIC) |
P142 | N05 | Tenang | Haslinda Salleh | Barisan Nasional (UMNO) |
P142 | N06 | Bekok | Tan Chong | Barisan Nasional (MCA) |
The main economy activities in the district are agriculture, agritourism, ecotourism and light manufacturing. [6] Main agriculture produces are palm oil and rubber. [7]
The district is home to two institutions: the Johor branch of the Universiti Teknologi Mara which is located about 8 kilometres or a 10-minute drive from the town; and the Johor campus of the Tunku Abdul Rahman University College where peoples called TAR UC (previously known as KTAR) which began operating on 18 May 1998, located at an approximate 10-to-15 minutes driving distance south from the town. There is also a community college named Kolej Komuniti Segamat located at Bandar Putra IOI Segamat, a 7-kilometres drive from town, [8] that began its operations in June 2001.
There are about 18 primary schools in the district. On the other hand, there are 19 secondary schools within the Segamat township. Some of those notable secondary schools include SMK Dato' Bentara Dalam, SMK Agama Segamat, SMK Seri Kenangan Batu Anam, SMK Bekok, Sekolah Menengah Seg Hwa, Segamat High School and SMK Canossian Convent. While for primary school, some notable school include SK Kampong Jawa, SK Bukit Hampar, SK Bandar Putra and SK Canossion Convent.
Segamat district is served by the state rail network KTM with Batu Anam, Bekok, Genuang, Labis, Segamat and Tenang Stations.
The district houses the Segamat Inland Port. [10]
Kajang is a town in Hulu Langat District, Selangor, Malaysia, located southeast of Kuala Lumpur. Kajang, along with much of Hulu Langat District, is governed by the Kajang Municipal Council. Kajang town is located on the eastern banks of the Langat River. It is surrounded by Cheras, Semenyih, Bangi, Putrajaya and Serdang.
The Batu Pahat District is a district in the state of Johor, Malaysia. It lies southeast of Muar, southwest of Kluang, northwest of Pontian, south of Segamat and Tangkak District. The capital of the district is Bandar Penggaram.
Labis is a town and a mukim (township) in Segamat District in northern Johor, Malaysia. A main trunk road that runs north-south Peninsular Malaysia passes through it, as well as the KTM railway line that connects it with the state's capital in the south, Johor Bahru.
Batu Gajah is the seat of Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia. It is administered by the Batu Gajah District Council, formerly known as Kinta West District Council.
The Gombak District is an administrative district located in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. The district was created on February 1, 1974, the same day when Kuala Lumpur was declared a Federal Territory. Until 1997, Rawang was the district capital; the capital has been moved to Bandar Baru Selayang. Gombak borders Kuala Lumpur to the southeast and the Genting Highlands to the east. Both Gombak and Kuala Lumpur, along with some other districts in Selangor, are situated within the Klang Valley. Other localities in Gombak district include Batu Arang, Kuang, Rawang, Kundang, Gombak Town, Selayang, Batu Caves and Hulu Kelang.
Gemas is a small town and a mukim in Tampin District, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, near the Negeri Sembilan-Johor state border. It is situated 101 km northeast of Seremban, the state capital city, and 32 km north of Segamat, Johor.
Sungai Buloh, or Sungei Buloh, is a town, a mukim (commune) and a parliamentary constituency in the northern part of Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia. The name itself means bamboo river in the Malay language. It is located 16 km NW of downtown Kuala Lumpur and 8 km north of the Subang Airport, along the Kuala Selangor highway.
The Buloh Kasap Bridge is a historical bridge in Malaysia, made famous during World War II. It is located on Federal Route 1 in the town of Buloh Kasap, Segamat District, Johor, Malaysia. The bridge is built across the Muar River (Sungai Muar) which flows pass Buloh Kasap. It is also known as Jambatan Putus due to parts of its span being destroyed during the war.
Buloh Kasap is a mukim in Segamat District, Johor, Malaysia which is located about 10 km (6 mi) from Segamat town center via Federal Route 1. Because of its location near Segamat and the rapid development of Taman Yayasan in the area, Buloh Kasap is one of two satellite towns of Segamat after Bandar Segamat Baru/Bandar IOI. Tun Razak Highway is located roughly about 4 km (2 mi) from Buloh Kasap.
Rengit is a town and an autonomous sub-district in Mukim Sungai Kluang, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. Rengit has more than 30 villages and 25 schools.
Chaah is a town and mukim in Segamat District, Johor, Malaysia. It is the southernmost mukim in the district, but it is administered as a suburb of Labis.
Bekok is a mukim in Segamat District, Johor, Malaysia. It is the western entrance to Endau Rompin National Park and has a waterfall known as Sungai Bantang Waterfall. Bekok also houses several aborigine settlements (Perkampungan Orang Asli), such as Kampung Kudong and Kampung Kemidak.
Batu Anam is a town in the northern part of Segamat District, Johor, Malaysia. The town is the home to the 4th Royal Artillery Regiment of the Malaysian Armed Forces and the Royal Malaysian Police Training Centre (PULAPOL). It is about halfway between downtown Segamat and Gemas, Negeri Sembilan.
The Segamat River is a river which flows within the District of Segamat, Johor, Malaysia which also flows through Segamat town center. The source of the river is at Gunung Besar which is located within Endau Rompin National Park and its confluence is at the Muar River.
The Kulai District is a district in the state of Johor, Malaysia. Its district capital is Kulai Town. It covers Kulai Town, Ayer Bemban, Bandar Putra Kulai, Bukit Batu, Indahpura, Bandar Baru Kangkar Pulai, Kelapa Sawit, Saleng, Sedenak, Seelong, Senai, and Sengkang. Kulai is also within Iskandar Malaysia economic zone.
The Muar District is a district in Johor, Malaysia. Muar is located at the mouth of the Muar River, on the coast of the Straits of Malacca. The Muar District covers 1,354 km2 (523 sq mi), with a population of 233,779 (2010).
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Segamat is a town and district capital located in Segamat District, Johor, Malaysia.