Sekolah Berasrama Penuh

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SBP logo SBP (boarding school) logo.png
SBP logo

Sekolah Berasrama Penuh (SBP) or Fully Residential School is a school system established in Malaysia to nurture outstanding students to excel in academics and extracurricular activities. Since 2008, SBPs are directly administered by Fully Residential and Excellent Schools Management Division, Ministry of Education. [1]

Contents

History

SBP began in 1890, with Richard Olaf Winstedt as deputy (he later became Director of Education in Malaya). "The Selangor Raja School" was established as an English-mediated educational initiative to educate the Malay elites such as the members of the royal families in various Malayan states. In 1894, the school was closed for renovation and was reopened in 1905 at Kuala Kangsar, to this day known as the Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK). [2]

Sultan Idris Shah I of Perak, in the Conference of Rulers (Durbar) in 1903, criticised the policy of British administration, especially in the education of the Malays, saying it was merely "to produce better Malay farmers or fishermen only". [3] Sultan of Perak himself has offered on-site locations for MCKK, [2] with the purpose "for the education of the Malays of good family and for the training of Malay boys for admission to certain branches of the government service". In 1947, "Malay Girl College" was established in Kuala Lumpur, later moved to Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, known as Tunku Kurshiah College until now, named after the first Raja Permaisuri Agong. [4]

In September 1955, an Education Committee was established which led to the conception of the Razak Report in 1956. Razak Report approved and produced the Education Ordinance 1957. The Razak Report recommended the formation of six units of Sekolah Berasrama Penuh (SBP), namely Sekolah Dato 'Abdul Razak (1956), Sekolah Tun Fatimah (1956), Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman (1957), Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim (1963), Sekolah Sultan Alam Shah (1963) and Sekolah Seri Puteri (1968).

In 1955, Kolej Islam Malaya was embodied in the former palace on the site, which was donated by Sultan Hisamuddin in Klang, Selangor. [5] In 1966, the college was moved to Jalan Universiti in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. In 1967, after the customisation work was completed, the college relocated to Klang [6] and was named Kolej Islam Klang. In 1972, the college administration was taken over entirely by the Ministry of Education and the name was changed to Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah.

On 1 July 1971, all nine residential schools have been administered directly by Education Minister instead of State Directors of Education. [7] Between 1973 and 1975, 10 SBPs were built. [8] The projects that needed to be implemented in the Second Malaysia Plan were stated as "important projects in the plan is the establishment of ten pilot residential science secondary schools added to provide educational opportunities for pupils from rural areas to pursue their education in science subjects." [9] [10]

To date, Malaysia has 71 SBPs: 11 premier schools, 44 science secondary schools, 12 integrated SBPs and 3 federal Islamic secondary school. 6 of SBPs are all-boys and another 6 are all-girls. The latest SBP opened in Malaysia was Alor Gajah Science Secondary School, opened in 2023.

Traditions

The history of SBP is a rich one, and certain fields are considered the hallmark of SBP schools. These include:

List of fully residential schools in Malaysia

As of 2023, Malaysia has 71 fully residential schools [12] [13] which are later divided into five zones, namely Northern Zone, Central Zone, Southern Zone, Eastern Zone and SQL Zone.

No.Name of SchoolShortform(s)ZoneLocationEst.MottoOfficial Website
1 Kolej Islam Sultan Alam Shah
Sultan Alam Shah Islamic College
KISASCentral Klang, Selangor 1955Fastaqim Kama Umirta
(So remain on a right course as you have been commanded)
2 Kolej Melayu Kuala Kangsar
The Malay College Kuala Kangsar
MCKKNorth Kuala Kangsar, Perak 1905Fiat Sapientia Virtus
(Manliness through Wisdom)
3 Kolej Tunku Kurshiah
Tunku Kurshiah College
TKCSouth Nilai, Negeri Sembilan 1947Rajin dan Usaha Tangga Kemajuan
(Practice and Hard Work Make Perfect)
4Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Batu Rakit
Batu Rakit Integrated Fully Residential School
BRAINSEast Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu 2003Berilmu, Berakhlak, Berkualiti
(Knowledgeable, Virtuous, Quality)
5 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Gombak
Gombak Integrated Fully Residential School
INTEGOMBCentral Gombak, Selangor 2003Benar, Tepat, Efektif
(True, Correct, Effective)
6Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Gopeng
Gopeng Integrated Fully Residential School
I-GOPNorth Gopeng, Perak 2003Ilmu, Amal, Iman
(Knowledge, Practice, Belief)
7 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Jempol
Jempol Integrated Fully Residential School
INTEJSouth Batu Kikir, Negeri Sembilan 2002Ilmu Memantapkan Iman
(Knowledge Strengthen Faith)
8Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Kuantan
Kuantan Integrated Fully Residential School
INTEKEast Kuantan, Pahang 2003Membentuk Generasi Pemimpin
(Shaping Leader's Generation)
9Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Kubang Pasu
Kubang Pasu Integrated Fully Residential School
I-KUPSNorth Bukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah 2004Cemerlang, Gemilang, Terbilang
(Excellent, Glorious and Renowned)
10 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Rawang
Rawang Integrated Fully Residential School
SEPINTARCentral Rawang, Selangor 2002Sumber Penjana Muslim Bestari
(Resources Generating Smart Muslims)
11 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Sabak Bernam
Sabak Bernam Integrated Fully Residential School
INTESABERCentral Sabak Bernam, Selangor 2002Ilmu, Iman, Istiqamah
(Knowledgeable, Faithful, Consistent)
12 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Selandar
Selandar Integrated Fully Residential School
SISMESouth Selandar, Malacca 2003Cemerlang, Berwawasan
(Excellent with Aspiration)
13Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Temerloh
Temerloh Integrated Fully Residential School
INSOFTEast Temerloh, Pahang 2002Ilmu, Iman, Amal
(Knowledge, Faith, Practice)
14 Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi Tun Abdul Razak
Tun Abdul Razak Integrated Fully Residential School
INSTAREast Pekan, Pahang 2003Beyond Success
15 Sekolah Dato' Abdul Razak
Tun Abdul Razak School
SDARSouth Seremban, Negeri Sembilan 1956Berilmu untuk Berjasa
(To Learn and To Serve)
16 Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Bentong
Bentong Federal Islamic Secondary School
SUPERBEast Karak, Pahang 2013Melangkaui Kecemerlangan
(Above the Excellence)
17 Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Kajang
Kajang Federal Islamic Secondary School
SMAPKCentral Kajang, Selangor 1989Ilmu, Iman, Amal
18 Sekolah Menengah Agama Persekutuan Labu
Labu Federal Islamic Secondary School
SMAPLSouth Labu, Negeri Sembilan 1982Ilmu, Iman, Amal
19 Sekolah Menengah Sains Alam Shah
Alam Shah Science Secondary School
ASiSCentral Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 2003Kreatif, Innovatif, Produktif
(Creative, Innovative, Productive)
20 Sekolah Menengah Sains Bagan Datoh
Bagan Datoh Science Secondary School
SABDANorth Bagan Datoh, Perak 2009Unggul Terbilang
(Renowned and Excellent)
21 Sekolah Menengah Sains Banting
Banting Science Secondary School
BASiSCentral Banting, Selangor 2012Berilmu, Beramal, Berbakti
(Knowledge, Practice, Service)
22 Sekolah Menengah Sains Batu Pahat
Batu Pahat Science Secondary School
SEHEBATSouth Batu Pahat, Johor 2012Integriti, Kredibiliti, Innovatif
(Integrity, Credibility, Innovation)
23 Sekolah Menengah Sains Dungun
Dungun Science Secondary School
SMSDEast Dungun, Terengganu 1982Berilmu, Berdisiplin, Berbakti
(Knowledge, Discipline, Service)
24Sekolah Menengah Sains Gua Musang
Gua Musang Science Secondary School
GUAMSSEast Gua Musang, Kelantan 2015Ilmu, Budi, Kebijaksanaan
(Knowledge, Kindness, Wisdom)
25 Sekolah Menengah Sains Hulu Selangor
Upper Selangor Science Secondary School
SEMASHURCentral Batang Kali, Selangor 2000Usaha, Amal, Bakti
(Effort, Practice, Service)
26Sekolah Menengah Sains Hulu Terengganu
Upper Terengganu Science Secondary School
SAHUTEast Kuala Berang, Terengganu 2011Menjana Kecemerlangan Jati Diri
(Generating Self-Excellence)
27Sekolah Menengah Sains Jeli
Jeli Science Secondary School
JESSEast Jeli, Kelantan 2013Ilmu, Amal, Taqwa
(Knowledge, Practice, Piety)
28 Sekolah Menengah Sains Johor
Johor Science Secondary School
SCORESouth Kluang, Johor 1973Budi, Karya, Bakti
(Virtue, Effort, Service)
29Sekolah Menengah Sains Kepala Batas
Kepala Batas Science Secondary School
SAKBANorth Kepala Batas, Penang 2009Kualiti Pemangkin Kecemerlangan
(Quality Generates Excellence)
30 Sekolah Menengah Sains Kota Tinggi
Kota Tinggi Science Secondary School
SAKTISouth Kota Tinggi, Johor 1996Ilmu, Bakti, Kualiti
(Knowledge, Service, Quality)
31 Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuala Selangor
Kuala Selangor Science Secondary School
KUSESSCentral Kuala Selangor, Selangor 1996Berilmu, Beramal, Berbakti
32Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuala Terengganu
Kuala Terengganu Science Secondary School
SESTEREast Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu 2000Menjana Kecemerlangan Jati Diri
33Sekolah Menengah Sains Kubang Pasu
Kubang Pasu Science Secondary School
KUPSISNorth Jitra, Kedah 2009Sukses, Kreatif, Produktif
(Success, Creativity, Innovation)
34Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuching
Kuching Science Secondary School
SAINSKUSQL Kuching, Sarawak 1994Berilmu, Berwawasan
(Knowledgeable and Visionary)
35Sekolah Menengah Sains Kuching Utara
North Kuching Science Secondary School
SAKURASQL Kuching, Sarawak 2013Ilmu, Integriti, Iltizam
(Knowledge, Integrity, Commitment)
36Sekolah Menengah Sains Labuan
Labuan Science Secondary School
SMEXCELSQLSungai Pagar, Labuan 1985Usaha, Jaya, Bakti
(Effort, Success and Service)
37Sekolah Menengah Sains Lahad Datu
Lahad Datu Science Secondary School
SEMSALDSQL Lahad Datu, Sabah 1988Berilmu, Bersatu, Terus Maju
(Knowledge and Unity: Strive Ahead)
38Sekolah Menengah Sains Machang
Machang Science Secondary School
SMACHEast Machang, Kelantan 1983Berilmu, Berusaha, Berbakti
(Knowledge, Effort, Practice)
39Sekolah Menengah Sains Miri
Miri Science Secondary School
SAINSRISQL Miri, Sarawak 1990Berusaha, Berilmu, Beramal
(Work Hard, Be Knowledgeable and Practice)
40 Sekolah Menengah Sains Muar
Science Muar Science Secondary School
SAMURASouth Tangkak, Johor 1983Berilmu, Berbakti
(Knowledge and Service)
41 Sekolah Menengah Sains Muzaffar Syah
Muzaffar Syah Science Secondary School
MOZACSouth Ayer Keroh, Malacca 1973Bersikap Membina
(Be Constructive)
42Sekolah Menengah Sains Pasir Puteh
Pasir Puteh Science Secondary School
SCIPPEast Pasir Puteh, Kelantan 1998Ilmu, Amal, Gemilang
(Knowledge, Practice, Excellence)
43Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Aishah Rohani
Seremban Girls' School
SGSSouth Seremban, Negeri Sembilan 2014Modal Insan Aspirasi Negara
(Human Capital Aspired by the Nation)
44Sekolah Menengah Sains Pokok Sena
Pokok Sena Science Secondary School
SAINANorth Pokok Sena, Kedah 1995Berilmu, Beramal, Bertaqwa
(Knowledge, Practice, Piety)
45 Sekolah Menengah Sains Raja Tun Azlan Shah
Raja Tun Azlan Shah Science Secondary School
SERATASNorth Taiping, Perak 1982Berdisiplin, Berilmu, Berbakti
(Discipline, Knowledge, Service)
46 Sekolah Menengah Sains Rembau
Rembau Science Secondary School
SEMESRASouth Rembau, Negeri Sembilan 2009Tekun, Bersatu, Berjaya, Terbilang
(Work Hard, Unite, Be Renowned and Successful)
47 Sekolah Menengah Sains Sabah
Sabah Science Secondary School
SMESHSQL Tuaran, Sabah 1984Teguh, Setia, Budi
(Strength, Loyalty, Virtue)
48 Sekolah Menengah Sains Selangor
Selangor Science Secondary School
SMSSCentral Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 1973Budi, Usaha, Bakti
(Virtue, Diligence, Service)
49 Sekolah Menengah Sains Sembrong
Sembrong Science Secondary School
SASEMSouth Kluang, Johor 2011Ihsan, Ilmu, Khalifah
(Kindness, Knowledge, Vicegerency)
50 Sekolah Menengah Sains Seri Puteri
Seri Puteri Science Secondary School
SESERICentral Sentul, Kuala Lumpur 2003Proaktif, Innovatif, Efektif
(Proactive, Innovatione and Effective)
51Sekolah Menengah Sains Setiu
Setiu Science Secondary School
SAISEast Setiu, Terengganu 2011Ilmu, Sahsiah, Gemilang
(Knowledge, Personality, Excellence)
52Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah
Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Science Secondary School
SEMSASEast Kuantan, Pahang 1973Hidup Berjasa
(Live to Serve)
53 Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Iskandar
Sultan Iskandar Science Secondary School
ISKANDARSouth Mersing, Johor 2003Sepakat, Bestari, Progresif, Innovatif
(Unite, Be Smart, Progressive and Innovative)
54 Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mahmud
Sultan Mahmud Science Secondary School
SESMAEast Kuala Nerus, Terengganu 1973Dissiplin, Kualiti, Dedikasi
(Discipline, Quality, Dedication)
55 Sekolah Menengah Sains Sultan Mohamad Jiwa
Sultan Mohamad Jiwa Science Secondary School
SEMUJINorth Sungai Petani, Kedah 1973Berilmu dan Berbudi
(Be Knowledgeable and Virtuous)
56 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tapah
Tapah Science Secondary School
SESTANorth Tapah, Perak 2010Berilmu, Bertakwa
(Be Knowledgeable and Faithful)
57 Sekolah Menengah Sains Teluk Intan
Teluk Intan Science Secondary School
SEMESTINorth Teluk Intan, Perak 1984Ilmu Teras Hidup
(Knowledge Source of Life)
58Sekolah Menengah Sains Tengku Abdullah
Tengku Abdullah Science Secondary School
SEMESTAEast Raub, Pahang 1983Ilmu, Amal, Budi
(Knowledge, Practice, Virtue)
59 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra
Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra Science Secondary School
FARISEast Kota Bharu, Kelantan 1973Sains Asas Kemajuan
(Science Source of Development)
60 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Jaafar
Tuanku Jaafar Science Secondary School
STJSouth Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan 1973Maju Sempurna
(Developed and Perfect)
61 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Munawir
Tuanku Munawir Science Secondary School
SASERSouth Seremban, Negeri Sembilan 2002Berilmu, Beriman, Berbakti
(Knowledge, Faith, Service)
62 Sekolah Menengah Sains Tuanku Syed Putra
Syed Putra Science Secondary School
SYED PUTRANorth Kangar, Perlis 1973Tekun, Usaha, Jaya
(Diligence, Effort, Success)
63Sekolah Menengah Sains Tun Syed Sheh Shahabudin
Tun Syed Sheh Shahabudin Science Secondary School
TUN SYEDNorth Bukit Mertajam, Penang 1973Ilmu Asas Kemajuan
(Knowledge is the Foundation of Development)
64 Sekolah Menengah Sultan Abdul Halim
Sultan Abdul Halim Secondary School
JENANNorth Jitra, Kedah 1963Belajar dan Berbakti
(Learn and Serve)
65Sekolah Sains Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Pekan
Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Science School, Pekan
SHAH PEKANEast Pekan, Pahang 1989Ilmu, Amal, Budi
66 Sekolah Seri Puteri
Seri Puteri School
SSPCentral Cyberjaya, Selangor 1968Ilmu, Usaha, Jaya
(Knowledge, Hard Work, Excellence)
67 Sekolah Sultan Alam Shah
Sultan Alam Shah School
SASCentralPrecinct 1, Putrajaya 1963Chita, Usaha, Jaya
(Vision, Hard Work and Excellence)
68 Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman
Tuanku Abdul Rahman School
STARNorth Ipoh, Perak 1957Ilmu Panduan Hidup
(Knowledge is the Guidance of Life)
69 Sekolah Tun Fatimah
Tun Fatimah School
STFSouth Johor Bahru, Johor 1956Berusaha Tangga Kejaya
(Strive to Excel)
70 Akademi Sains Pendang
Pendang Science Academy
PENDETANorth Pendang, Kedah 2021Nurturing Leaders in Humanising Technology [67]
71 Sekolah Menengah Sains Alor Gajah
Alor Gajah Science Secondary School
SAGASouth Alor Gajah, Melaka 2023TBA

See also

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