''Jiā Yāng'' {{font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}}"},"translit_lang1_type4":{"wt":"[[Tamil language|Tamil]]"},"translit_lang1_info4":{"wt":"{{Lang|ta|கங்கார்}}
''Kaṅkār'' {{font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}}"},"image_skyline":{"wt":"{{multiple image\n| border = infobox\n| total_width = 300\n| image_style = border:1;\n| perrow = 1/2/2\n| image1 = Kangar (2019).jpg\n| width1 = 150\n| height1 = 100\n| image2 = Masjid Syed Alwi.JPG\n| image3 = Merdeka Park (Perlis).jpg\n| image4 = Perlis State Legislative Assembly.jpg\n| image5 = KPJ Perlis Specialist Hospital.jpg\n| image6 = \n| width4 = 80\n| height4 = 50\n| width5 = 70\n| height5 = 50\n}}"},"image_caption":{"wt":"'''From top, left to right:'''
Downtown Kangar, [[Alwi Mosque]], Merdeka Square, [[Perlis State Legislative Assembly]], KPJ Perlis Specialist Hospital and the PKENPS Tower @ K-PARC"},"image_flag":{"wt":"Kangar.png"},"image_seal":{"wt":"The Seal of Kangar Municipal Council.png"},"image_map":{"wt":"{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=275|zoom=10}}"},"map_caption":{"wt":"Location of Kangar in Perlis"},"pushpin_map":{"wt":"Perlis#Malaysia West#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia"},"pushpin_mapsize":{"wt":"275px"},"pushpin_map_caption":{"wt":"{{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Kangar''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Perlis]]'''"},"pushpin_label":{"wt":"Kangar"},"coordinates":{"wt":"{{coord|6|26|N|100|12|E|region:MY|display=inline}}"},"subdivision_type":{"wt":"[[List of sovereign states|Country]]"},"subdivision_name":{"wt":"{{MYS}}"},"subdivision_type1":{"wt":"[[States of Malaysia|State]]"},"subdivision_name1":{"wt":"{{flagicon|Perlis}} [[Perlis]]"},"established_title":{"wt":"Foundation of Kota Sena"},"established_date":{"wt":"1653"},"established_title1":{"wt":"Establishment of the town council"},"established_date1":{"wt":"1956"},"established_title2":{"wt":"Municipality status"},"established_date2":{"wt":"1 January 1980"},"government_type":{"wt":"[[List of local governments in Malaysia|Municipal council]]"},"governing_body":{"wt":"Kangar Municipal Council"},"leader_title":{"wt":"President"},"leader_name":{"wt":"Norazlan Bin Yahaya"},"area_total_km2":{"wt":"29.84"},"area_total_sq_mi":{"wt":""},"population_total":{"wt":"48,898"},"population_as_of":{"wt":"2005"},"population_footnotes":{"wt":""},"population_density_km2":{"wt":""},"population_density_sq_mi":{"wt":""},"population_metro":{"wt":""},"population_blank1_title":{"wt":"[[Demonym]]"},"population_blank1":{"wt":""},"website":{"wt":"{{URL|mpkangar.gov.my/}}"},"footnotes":{"wt":""},"area_district_km2":{"wt":""},"timezone":{"wt":"[[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]"},"utc_offset":{"wt":"+8"},"timezone_DST":{"wt":"Not observed"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwCQ">Town and state capital in Perlis, Malaysia
Kangar | |
---|---|
Town and state capital | |
Town of Kangar Bandar Kangar | |
Other transcription(s) | |
• Jawi | كڠار |
• Chinese | 加央 Jiā Yāng(Hanyu Pinyin) |
• Tamil | கங்கார் Kaṅkār(Transliteration) |
Coordinates: 6°26′N100°12′E / 6.433°N 100.200°E | |
Country | Malaysia |
State | Perlis |
Foundation of Kota Sena | 1653 |
Establishment of the town council | 1956 |
Municipality status | 1 January 1980 |
Government | |
• Type | Municipal council |
• Body | Kangar Municipal Council |
• President | Norazlan Bin Yahaya |
Area | |
• Total | 29.84 km2 (11.52 sq mi) |
Population (2005) | |
• Total | 48,898 |
Time zone | UTC+8 (MST) |
• Summer (DST) | Not observed |
Website | mpkangar |
Kangar Municipal Council Majlis Perbandaran Kangar مجليس ڤربندرن كڠار | |
---|---|
Type | |
Type | |
History | |
Founded | 1 January 1980 |
Leadership | |
President | Norazlan Bin Yahaya |
Municipal Secretary | Raziff Yaacob |
Meeting place | |
192, Persiaran Jubli Emas, 01000 Kangar, Perlis. | |
Website | |
mpkangar |
Kangar (Kedah Malay: Kangaq; Jawi: كڠار) is the state capital and the largest town in Perlis, Malaysia. [1] It has a population of 48,898 and an area of 2,619.4 ha. It is located next to the Thailand border, in the northernmost point of Peninsular Malaysia. It is situated by the Perlis River. [2]
The town is also a gathering centre for the paddy rice production of the surrounding district. Its municipal government is unified with that of the neighbouring communities of Arau and Kaki Bukit. The centre of Kangar is Sena Province. The town is the smallest state capital in Malaysia and its inhabitants are mostly farmers and civil servants. Its industries include cement, saw milling, rubber, paper, and processing of sugar and prawns. [3]
Kangar existed from about 350 years ago, that is since 1653 when Kota Sena was built as the administrative centre for the 14th Sultan of Kedah, Sultan Muhyiddin Mansor Shah. Kangar was then a land port or pengkalan where boats and tongkangs anchor at the confluence of Perlis River, which runs through Kangar town to Kuala Perlis. [1]
The name Kangar was derived from a type of tree. It was here at the port that trading was done, under a big tree that gave shade and respite to the traders. This tree that became a "witness" to many business deals was called Pohon Kangar. Every trader and merchant who came and went to this place began calling it the Pohon Kangar Port, in honour of the tree. [1]
The majority of Kangar's population speaks Perlis Malay which is a sub-dialect of Kedah Malay but also has its own unique features compared to those of neighbouring Kedah.
The Han Chinese, the second largest community in Kangar are primarily Hokkien speaking, with the language serving as the lingua franca of the city's Chinese population. In addition, significant knowledge of Mandarin and English is also present amongst them.
Other languages spoken in Kangar includes Tamil, Telugu, Malayali as well as Punjabi and Hindi among the Kangar Indian population and Southern Thai by the Kedah-Siamese community.
Downtown Kangar is a mixture of old and new shophouses, and has an elegant colonial State Secretariat Building and clocktower from the 1930s. Other major landmarks are:
Perlis, is a state of Malaysia in the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It is the smallest state in Malaysia by area and population, as well as the northernmost in the country. The state borders the Thai provinces of Satun and Songkhla to the north and the Malaysian state of Kedah to the south. Perlis is the only Malaysian state that is not divided into districts, due to its small size, but it is still divided into several communes. It was called Palit by the Siamese when it was under their influence. Perlis had a population of 227,025 as of the 2010 census.
Kedah, also known by its honorific Darul Aman and historically as Queda, is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The state covers a total area of over 9,000 km2, and consists of a mainland portion and the Langkawi islands. The mainland has relatively flat terrain, which is used to grow rice, while Langkawi is composed of mostly of uninhabited islands.
Abdul Razak bin Dato' Haji Hussein was a Malaysian lawyer and politician who served as the second prime minister of Malaysia from 1970 until his death in 1976. He also served as the first deputy prime minister of Malaysia from 1957 to 1970. He is referred to as the Father of Development.
TunkuAbdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah was a Malaysian statesman and lawyer who served as the first prime minister of Malaysia and the head of government of its predecessor states from 1955 to 1970. He was the first chief minister of the Federation of Malaya from 1955 to 1957. He supervised the independence process that culminated on 31 August 1957. As an independent Malaysia's first prime minister, he dominated the country's politics for the next 13 years.
Tuanku Sir Syed Harun Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail was the Raja of Perlis from 1945 until his death in 2000, and the third Yang di-Pertuan Agong, from 1960 to 1965.
Raja Perempuan BesarTengku Budriah binti Almarhum Tengku Ismail was the Raja Perempuan of Perlis and the third Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia as the wife of Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail.
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Alor Setar is the state capital of Kedah, Malaysia. It is the second-largest city in the state after Sungai Petani and one of the most-important cities on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It is home to the third-tallest tower in Malaysia, the Alor Setar Tower.
Padang Besar, often abbreviated as Padang or P.B., is a border town located in the northern part of the state of Perlis in Malaysia as well as the northernmost major town in Malaysia. It is situated on the border with Songkhla province, Thailand, 35 kilometers northeast of Kangar and about 57 km southwest of Hat Yai. The town opposite Padang Besar in Thailand is also known as Padang Besar, although the locals here usually refer to the town as "Pekan Siam" or Siamese town. The town is a "shopping heaven" and popular destination for Malaysians because of the duty-free shopping complex in between the border checkpoints of the two countries. The town attracts several thousand visitors from Peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand every weekend and during public holidays.
Kuala Perlis is a suburb of Kangar and the second-largest town in and the main port of Perlis in Malaysia. It is in extreme northwest Peninsular Malaysia, near the border with Thailand. The older part of town has houses and mosques built on stilts over mangrove swamps.
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This article lists important figures and events in the public affairs of British Malaya during the year 1933, together with births and deaths of prominent Malayans.