Tenom District

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Tenom District
Daerah Tenom
Tenom Sabah Majlis-Daerah-Tenom-01.jpg
Tenom District Council office.
Tenom District Council Emblem.png
SabahDistricts-Tenom-pp.png
Coordinates: 5°8′00″N115°57′00″E / 5.13333°N 115.95000°E / 5.13333; 115.95000 Coordinates: 5°8′00″N115°57′00″E / 5.13333°N 115.95000°E / 5.13333; 115.95000
Country Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
State Flag of Sabah.svg  Sabah
Division Interior
Capital Tenom
Government
  District OfficerSiriman M. F. Basir
Area
  Total2,409 km2 (930 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)
  Total55,553
Website www.sabah.gov.my/md.tnm/
www.sabah.gov.my/pd.tnm/
Map of Tenom District Map of Tenom District, Sabah.svg
Map of Tenom District

The Tenom District (Malay : Daerah Tenom) is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the Interior Division which includes the districts of Beaufort, Keningau, Kuala Penyu, Nabawan, Sipitang, Tambunan and Tenom. The capital of the district is in Tenom Town.Majority Tenom is Murut while Kadazandusun as well as Lundayeh are minorities in Tenom.

Contents

Etymology

The area was first called "Fort Birch" which named after North Borneo Governor Ernest Woodford Birch. Following the completion of the North Borneo Railway Line from Beaufort railway station to Tenom and Melalap railway stations, the place was subsequently renamed as "Tenom" in 1904. [1]

History

The district was established in the 1900s by the North Borneo Chartered Company with first district officer named M.C.M. Weedon. The opening of Tenom by the British began with the opening of Sapong Estate and Melalap Estate. [1]

Demographics

The population is made up of ethnic groups Murut (52%), Kadazan-Dusun (12%), Chinese (8%), Lun Bawang/Lundayeh (5%) and Malay (4%) together with a small proportion of other ethnic groups such as Indonesians and Filipinos. The majority of nearly 5,000 Chinese, descendants of immigrants from Longchuan in Guangdong, come from the ethnic group of Hakka. The population of the district according to the 2010 census is 55,553 inhabitants. [2]

The population is made up of ethnicities as follows:

Ethnics Group in Tenom District
EthnicsPercent
Murut
52%
Kadazan-Dusun
12%
Chinese
8%
Lun Bawang / Lundayeh
5%
Malay
4%
Others
19%

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interior Division</span>

The Interior Division is an administrative division of the state of Sabah, Malaysia. It occupies the southwest portion of Sabah, bordered by the neighbouring state of Sarawak on its west. With an area of 18,298 square kilometres, it covers 24.9% of Sabah's territory and is home to approximately 14.7% of Sabah's total population. The largest town in the Interior Division is Keningau. Other main towns in this division include Beaufort, Kuala Penyu, Sipitang, Tambunan and Tenom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keningau</span> Town and district capital in Sabah, Malaysia

Keningau is the capital of the Keningau District in the Interior Division of Sabah, Malaysia. It is the fifth-largest town in Sabah, as well one of the oldest. Keningau is between Tambunan and Tenom. The town had an estimated population of 173,130.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tenom</span> Town and district capital in Sabah, Malaysia

Tenom is the capital of the Tenom District in the Interior Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around 5,148 in 2010. It is located about 176 kilometres south of Kota Kinabalu and 128 kilometres north of Long Pasia, which is the one of the famous attraction in Sabah. In the early days of British colonial rule in Malaysia, the town was called Fort Birch. The town is considered the unofficial capital of the Murut community, whose most important festival, the annual Pesta Kalimaran, is held in the town. It is also the main gateway to other areas within the Murut heartland and the minority of Lundayeh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beaufort, Malaysia</span> Town and district capital in Sabah, Malaysia

Beaufort is the capital of the Beaufort District in the Interior Division of Sabah, Malaysia. It was named after former British Governor Leicester Paul Beaufort. Its population was estimated to be around 12,742 in 2010. It is about 90 kilometres south of Kota Kinabalu and about 167 kilometres north of Long Pasia. It has shophouses built high above the roads to avoid the periodic floods of the Padas River. The population of Beaufort is composed mainly of Bisaya, Brunei Malays, Kadazan-Dusuns, Lun Bawang/Lun Dayeh, Muruts and Chinese. Bisaya are the majority ethnic, and the population is scattered around the town. Like other towns in Sabah such as Kota Kinabalu city, Tawau, Papar, Kudat and Tenom, Beaufort was one of the major initial Hakka population centres in Sabah and still has a large Hakka minority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murut people</span>

The Murut are an indigenous ethnic group, comprising 29 sub-ethnic groups inhabiting the northern inland regions of Borneo. The Murutic languages are a family of half a dozen closely related Austronesian languages. The Murut can be found mainly in Sabah, including in Sarawak, Brunei, and Kalimantan, Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabah State Railway</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lun Bawang</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tenom railway station</span>

Tenom railway station is one of four main railway station on the Western Sabah Railway Line located in Tenom, Sabah, Malaysia.

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The Beaufort District is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the Interior Division which includes the districts of Beaufort, Keningau, Kuala Penyu, Nabawan, Sipitang, Tambunan and Tenom. The population of Beaufort is composed mainly of Bisaya, Brunei Malays, Kadazan-Dusuns, Lun Bawang/Lun Dayeh, Muruts and Chinese. Bisaya are the majority ethnic, and the population is scattered around the town. The capital of the district is in Beaufort Town.

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The Keningau District is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the Interior Division which includes the districts of Beaufort, Keningau, Kuala Penyu, Nabawan, Sipitang, Tambunan and Tenom. The capital of the district is in Keningau Town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuala Penyu District</span> District in Sabah, Malaysia

The Kuala Penyu District is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the Interior Division which includes the districts of Beaufort, Keningau, Kuala Penyu, Nabawan, Sipitang, Tambunan and Tenom. The capital of the district is in Kuala Penyu Town.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sipitang District</span> District in Sabah, Malaysia

The Sipitang District is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the Interior Division which also includes the districts of Beaufort, Keningau, Kuala Penyu, Nabawan, Tambunan and Tenom. The capital of the district is in Sipitang Town. The ecotourism village of Long Mio and Long Pasia is located in this district, while the small town of Sindumin serves as a gateway to the state of Sarawak. The most southern of Sabah located in this district which is Long Pasia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tambunan District</span> District in Sabah, Malaysia

The Tambunan District is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the Interior Division which includes the districts of Beaufort, Keningau, Kuala Penyu, Nabawan, Sipitang, Tambunan and Tenom. The capital of the district is in Tambunan Town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kudat District</span> District in Sabah, Malaysia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pitas District</span> District in Sabah, Malaysia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kota Kinabalu District</span> District in Sabah, Malaysia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalabakan District</span> District in Malaysia

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References

  1. 1 2 "Sejarah Daerah" (in Malay). Tenom District Office. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  2. "Population by ethnic group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia" (PDF). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2017.

Further reading

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Tenom District at Wikimedia Commons