This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(June 2022) |
Tongod Town Pekan Tongod | |
---|---|
District Capital | |
Coordinates: 5°15′36″N116°59′07″E / 5.26000°N 116.98528°E Coordinates: 5°15′36″N116°59′07″E / 5.26000°N 116.98528°E | |
Country | Malaysia |
State | Sabah |
Division | Sandakan |
District | Tongod |
Tongod (Malay : Pekan Tongod) is the capital of the Tongod District in the Sandakan Division of Sabah, Malaysia.
Tongod has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Tongod | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 29.2 (84.6) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.3 (86.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.5 (79.7) |
Average low °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.8 (73.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 253 (10.0) | 198 (7.8) | 189 (7.4) | 172 (6.8) | 247 (9.7) | 236 (9.3) | 193 (7.6) | 221 (8.7) | 241 (9.5) | 215 (8.5) | 227 (8.9) | 245 (9.6) | 2,637 (103.8) |
Source: Climate-Data.org [1] |
Climate is the long-term weather pattern in an area, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and precipitation. In a broader sense, climate is the state of the components of the climate system, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere and biosphere and the interactions between them. The climate of a location is affected by its latitude/longitude, terrain, altitude, land use and nearby water bodies and their currents.
In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes, which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout the year and more distinct seasonal changes compared to tropical climates, where such variations are often small and usually only have precipitation changes.
The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, notably in 1918 and 1936. Later, the climatologist Rudolf Geiger (1894–1981) introduced some changes to the classification system, which is thus sometimes called the Köppen–Geiger climate classification system.
An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate, is the humid temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification Cfb, typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool summers and mild winters, with a relatively narrow annual temperature range and few extremes of temperature. Oceanic climates can be found in both hemispheres generally between 45 and 63 latitude, most notably in Northwestern Europe, Northwestern America, as well as New Zealand.
A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot summers and freezing cold winters. Precipitation is usually distributed throughout the year but often do have dry seasons. The definition of this climate regarding temperature is as follows: the mean temperature of the coldest month must be below 0 °C (32.0 °F) or −3 °C (26.6 °F) depending on the isotherm, and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above 10 °C (50 °F). In addition, the location in question must not be semi-arid or arid. The cooler Dfb, Dwb, and Dsb subtypes are also known as hemiboreal climates.
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Maliau Basin or also Maliau Basin Conservation Area, is a region in Tongod District of Sabah, Malaysia, which represents a geological catchment surrounding the Maliau River. Located around the centre of Sabah in the Sandakan Division, it was designated as a conservation area by the Sabah Foundation in 1981. Later in 1997 the Sabah State Assembly gazetted the Basin as a Protection Forest Reserve with a total area of 588 square kilometres. The region also features Mount Lotung, Maliau Falls, and Lake Linumunsut. Efforts are underway to nominate the area as a World Heritage Site. In 2011, the Maliau Basin Studies Centre opened, a large field centre to serve as a basis for studies and teaching carried out in Maliau by naturalists, biologists, and groups of field course students.
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Tongod District may refer to:
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Media related to Tongod at Wikimedia Commons