Iskandar Malaysia

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Iskandar Malaysia
Johor Bahru skyline at night.jpg
CIMB Leadership Academy.jpg
Legoland Malaysia Resort.jpg
Tanjungpelepas.jpg
E22 Bridge.jpg
Country Malaysia
State Johor
Districts Johor Bahru
Kulai
Pontian
Government
  Statutory body Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA)
  Chairman Anwar Ibrahim
  Chief Executive OfficerMohd Noorazam Osman
Population
 (2020)
  Total
2,085,546
Time zone UTC+8 (Malaysian Standard Time)
Postcode
79xxx-82xxx, 86xxx
Area codes +607 (07-2, 07-3, 07-5, 07-6, 07-7 and 07-8)
Website iskandarmalaysia.com.my

Iskandar Malaysia (formerly known as Iskandar Development Region and South Johor Economic Region), is the main southern development corridor in Johor, Malaysia. It was established on 8 November 2006. [1] Iskandar Malaysia is currently the largest special economic zone in Malaysia by investment value, having a total amount of over RM413.1 billion. [2] [3]

Contents

History

The investment corridor of Iskandar Malaysia (IM) [4] grew out of a 2005 government requested feasibility study by the Khazanah Nasional which found that the development of such a zone would be economically, socially and developmentally beneficial. [5] The National SJER Planning Committee (NSPC), hearing Khazanah's findings, put it in charge of developing a sustainable, holistic approach to development in the region. [5] IM was singled out as among the high-impact developments of the Ninth Malaysia Plan, put into action by the then Prime Minister of Malaysia (Abdullah Ahmad Badawi) in March 2006 to cover the period of 2006 to 2010. [6] In November 2006, the Prime Minister, Chief Minister of Johor, Abdul Ghani Othman and Khazanah revealed the Comprehensive Development Plan (CDP).[ citation needed ]

In 2007, the Malaysia-Singapore Joint Ministerial Committee for Iskandar Malaysia (JMCIM) was established to meet annually and review cooperation and developments in IM. [7] During the 16th meeting of the JMCIM on 14 July 2023, it was announced that a task force, led by the Ministry of Trade & Industry from Singapore and Ministry of Economy from Malaysia, would be formed to study the feasibility of setting up a Special Economic Zone (SEZ). [7] Representatives of the two countries signed a Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) on the SEZ on 11 January 2024. [8] [9]

Area

Map of Iskandar Malaysia municipal governments.svg

The development region encompasses an area of 2,300 km2 covering Johor Bahru District, Kulai District and part of Pontian District. 5 local government authorities have jurisdiction over the covered area, including Johor Bahru City Council, Iskandar Puteri City Council, Pasir Gudang City Council, Kulai Municipal Council, Pontian Municipal Council.

The population of Iskandar Malaysia was slightly over 2 million in 2020.

Population by local government area

The population table is based on the official census of 2020 for the local government areas within Iskandar Malaysia.

Local government areaLocal government bodyPopulation
Johor Bahru Johor Bahru City Council 858,118
Iskandar Puteri Iskandar Puteri City Council 575,977
Pasir Gudang Pasir Gudang City Council 312,437
Kulai Kulai Municipal Council 294,156
Pontian Pontian Municipal Council [note 1] 44,858
Iskandar Malaysia2,085,546

Major projects 2006-2025

Transportation

Air

Senai International Airport in Senai, Kulai District. Senai International Airport.jpg
Senai International Airport in Senai, Kulai District.

The region is served by Senai International Airport which is located in Senai. [10] Six airlines, AirAsia, Firefly, Malaysia Airlines, Malindo Air, Jin Air and Xpress Air, provide flights internationally and domestically. [11]

Train

Johor Bahru Sentral Station in Johor Bahru. JB Sentral sign and entrance.jpg
Johor Bahru Sentral Station in Johor Bahru.

The region consists of Johor Bahru Sentral, Kempas Baru and Kulai Station. [12] [13] The under-construction Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System in Johor Bahru city centre, is the first LRT system in Malaysia outside Klang Valley.

Sea

Puteri Harbour International Ferry Terminal in Kota Iskandar, Iskandar Puteri. Puteri Harbour International Ferry Terminal.jpg
Puteri Harbour International Ferry Terminal in Kota Iskandar, Iskandar Puteri.

For cargo ports, the region consists of Johor Port in Pasir Gudang, Port of Tanjung Pelepas (PTP) in Iskandar Puteri and Port of Tanjung Langsat in Pasir Gudang. PTP is currently the 15th busiest port in the world. [14]

For passenger service boats, the region consists of Johor Bahru International Ferry Terminal in Stulang, Johor Bahru, Kukup International Ferry Terminal in Kukup, Pontian District, Pasir Gudang Ferry Terminal in Pasir Gudang and Puteri Harbour International Ferry Terminal in Kota Iskandar, Iskandar Puteri. [10]

Road

Larkin Sentral Bus Terminal in Larkin, Johor Bahru. Larkin Public Market and Bazaar (231104).jpg
Larkin Sentral Bus Terminal in Larkin, Johor Bahru.

Iskandar Puteri houses Gelang Patah, GP Sentral, Kota Iskandar, Taman U, Taman Ungku Tun Aminah terminals. Johor Bahru houses JB Sentral, Larkin Sentral, Taman Johor Jaya and Ulu Tiram terminals. Kulai houses Kulai Terminal. Pasir Gudang houses Masai and Pasir Gudang terminal. Pontian houses Pontian Public Transportation Terminal. [15] Grab operates in the city. [16]

The internal roads linking different parts of the region are mostly federal roads constructed and maintained by Malaysian Public Works Department. The five major highways linking the Johor Bahru Central Business District to outlying suburbs are Tebrau Highway and Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway in the northeast, Skudai Highway in the northwest, Iskandar Coastal Highway in the west, and Johor Bahru East Coast Highway in the east. [17] Pasir Gudang Highway and the connecting Johor Bahru Parkway cross Tebrau Highway and Skudai Highway, which serve as the middle ring road of the metropolitan area. The Johor Bahru Inner Ring Road aids in controlling traffic around the city center of Johor Bahru. [17] Access to the national expressway is provided through the North–South Expressway and the Senai–Desaru Expressway. The Johor–Singapore Causeway links the city to Woodlands, Singapore with a six-lane road and a railway line terminating at the Southern Integrated Gateway. [17] The Malaysia–Singapore Second Link, located west of the metropolitan area, was constructed in 1997 to alleviate congestion on the Causeway. It is linked directly to the Second Link Expressway, Johor Bahru Parkway, the railway station, and the North–South Expressway. [10] Further expansion of other major highways in the city were currently ie process. [18]

Iskandar Malaysia Bus Service (BIM) was a joint venture between the Johor State Government and the Iskandar Malaysia Public Transport Corporation (PAIM), under the supervision of the Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA) that operated 16 routes in 2014. [19]

RouteDestinationViaOperator
IM01Larkin - Giant Jalan Suria UtamaMaju
IM02Giant Tampoi - Plaza Angsana - Giant TampoiCauseway Link
IM03Taman Ungku Tun Aminah - Bandar UdaTampoi
IM04AEON Tebrau - Desa CemerlangJohor Jaya
IM05Gelang Patah - PendasCIQ, Tanjung Kupang
IM06Bukit Indah - Lima Kedai - Kota IskandarMaju
IM07Gelang Patah - Kota IskandarMediniCauseway Link
IM08Taman Flora Heights - Today's Market
IM09Today's Market - Megah Ria - Today's Market
IM10Taman Sri Skudai - Taman Ungku Tun AminahS&S
IM11Taman Senai Utama - Johor JayaUlu Tebrau, Ulu Tiram, AEON Tebrau
IM12Masai - Taman Desa RakyatKota MasaiMaju
IM13Kampung Pasir Putih - MasaiPasir Gudang
IM14Masai - Nusa DamaiBukit Dahlia
IM15Pasir Gudang - Kota MasaiTaman Pasir Putih
IM16Taman Ungku Tun Aminah - Taman Tampoi UtamaTaman Impian Emas, KempasS&S

See also

References

  1. New township planned for Malaysia's Iskandar economic zone Archived 21 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine , Richard High, 4 July 2008, KHL Group
  2. Lee, Shaun (14 January 2019). "An international metropolis 13 years in the making". DHL Logistics of Things. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  3. shahrilmd (1 October 2024). "Iskandar Malaysia: A Strong and Sustainable Metropolis of International Standing". MIDA | Malaysian Investment Development Authority. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  4. "An Overview of Malaysia's Investment Corridors". 9 April 2021.
  5. 1 2 Iskandar Regional Development Authority & Iskandar Malaysia Information Pack, 23 February 2007, Khazanah Nasional, pg 3, retrieved 3 March 2009
  6. Rancangan Malaysia Kesembilan, Ministry of Information Malaysia, retrieved 4 March 2009
  7. 1 2 "Singapore, Malaysia to study setting up special economic zone in Johor". CNA. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  8. "The Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone (JS-SEZ)". HSBC Business Go. 3 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  9. "Malaysia and Singapore strengthens economic connectivity with Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone". Ministry of Trade and Industry, Singapore. 11 January 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  10. 1 2 3 Simon Richmond; Damian Harper (December 2006). Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei. Ediz. Inglese. Lonely Planet. pp. 247–253. ISBN   978-1-74059-708-1.
  11. "Malaysia's new airline in $1.5bn deal with Bombardier". BBC News. 18 March 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  12. "From Singapore to KL by train". The Malaysia Site. Archived from the original on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  13. "Singapore to Malaysia in just 5 minutes? It's now possible". The Straits Times/Asia News Network . Philippine Daily Inquirer. 5 July 2015. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  14. "Port Klang, PTP among the top 20 busiest ports in the world, says Loke". The Star. 23 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2025.
  15. "Larkin Bus Terminal". Express Bus Malaysia. Archived from the original on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  16. Daniel Tay (22 August 2014). "Uber secretly arrives in Johor Bahru with free rides in hand". Tech in Asia. Archived from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
  17. 1 2 3 "Flagship A: Johor Bahru City". Iskandar Regional Development Authority. Iskandar Malaysia. Archived from the original on 27 July 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  18. "Chapter 15: Urban Linkage System (Section B: Planning and Implementation)" (PDF). Iskandar Malaysia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  19. Yumpu.com. "Sistem Perkhidmatan Bas Iskandar Malaysia". yumpu.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  1. Only Mukim Serkat, Sungai Karang, Jeram Patu and Bandar Pekan Nanas are within the Iskandar Malaysia boundary.