Tourism in Malaysia

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The most visited tourist by category:
(1) popular (2) cultural (3) religious (4) natural
"Malaysia Truly Asia" which has been used since 1999 is one of the best and strongest slogans in the world that describes the country in the framework of diversity. Malaysia Truly Asia logo.svg
“Malaysia Truly Asia” which has been used since 1999 is one of the best and strongest slogans in the world that describes the country in the framework of diversity.

Tourism in Malaysia is a major industry and contributor to the Malaysian economy. Malaysia was once ranked 9th in the world for tourist arrivals. [3] In 2017, the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report ranked Malaysia 26 out of 141 countries using its Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) which measures the various components and policies of a country that are in place to allow for the sustainable development of its travel and tourism sectors. [4]

Contents

In an effort to diversify Malaysia's economy and reduce its dependency on exports, the government pushed to increase tourism in Malaysia. This led tourism to become Malaysia's second largest source of foreign exchange income. [5] In 2022, tourism contributed 14% to Malaysia's overall GDP. [6]

The government agency in charge of promoting tourism in Malaysia is Tourism Malaysia or the Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board (MTPB). On 20 May 1987, the Ministry of Culture, Arts and Tourism (MOCAT) was established and TDC moved to this new ministry. TDC existed from 1972 to 1992, when it became the Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board (MTPB), through the Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board Act, 1992.

In 1990, Malaysia launched a tourism campaign called "Fascinating Malaysia. Year of Festivals" which was considered a success and brought in the arrivals of 7.4 million tourists. [7] Five years later, in 1994, Malaysia launched another campaign themed "Fascinating Malaysia. Naturally More" which welcomed 10.22 million tourists. [7] In 2007, Malaysia launched its most notable tourism campaign titled "Malaysia Truly Asia". [7] This campaign was launched in conjunction with Malaysia's 50th year of independence and was heavily promoted and advertised. [7] It exceeded expectations and was a massive success, chartering the arrivals of 20.97 million tourists. [7]

Types of tourism

Medical tourism

Medical tourism is popular in Malaysia, with the Malaysia Healthcare Travel Council reporting an arrival of 1.3 million foreign patients in 2019, almost double from 2014 figure with around 882,000 foreign patient. [8] Malaysia Healthcare Travel Council, a government agency with the aim of promoting medical tourism, was launched in 2009 as an initiative by the Ministry of Health. [9] The established private healthcare facilities supported by internationally recognized doctors and trained medical staff have made Malaysia a top destination for medical travel. In 2019, Malaysia attracted 1.3 million international healthcare tourists who generated over $500 million in hospital receipts. [10]

Most visited destinations and attractions

Kuala Lumpur

Bukit Bintang Junction in 2023.jpg
Bukit Bintang is a shopping center and is famous for its pedestrian scramble
Kuala Lumpur. Jalan Petaling. 2019-12-07 15-24-13.jpg
Petaling Street is known as Chinatown KL
Dataran Merdeka 2.jpg
Independence Square is one of the historical tourist spots and the zero km of KL
Botanical Garden, Kuala Lumpur in 2023-1.jpg
Perdana Botanical Gardens is the largest park in KL, surrounded by the skyscrapers of KL Sentral

Kuala Lumpur was ranked the 6th most-visited city in the world on the Mastercard Destination Cities Index in 2019. [11] Since the 1990s, the city has played host to many international sporting, political and cultural events, including the 1997 FIFA World Youth Championships, 1998 Commonwealth Games, Formula One since 1999 to 2017, Malaysian Moto GP, 2001 Southeast Asian Games, and 2017 Southeast Asian Games. Kuala Lumpur has undergone rapid development in recent decades and is home to the tallest twin buildings in the world, the Petronas Towers which have since become an iconic symbol of Malaysian development. Kuala Lumpur is well connected with neighboring urban metro regions such as Greater Kuala Lumpur and Klang Valley via the rapidly expanding Klang Valley Integrated Transit System.

Kuala Lumpur Malaysia-Istana Negara-Jalan-Duta-02.jpg
Panorama view of National Palace

Greater Kuala Lumpur/Klang Valley

Genting Highlands, Cameron Highlands, and Bukit Tinggi

Views of Resorts World Genting (230918) 20.jpg
Genting SkyWorlds from above
Genting Skyway 1.jpg
Aerial view of Genting Highlands from skyway
Tea fields (Will Ellis).jpg
Tea plantation in Cameron Highlands
Colmar Tropicale inside.jpg
Colmar Tropicale is a French-themed village and hotel, inspired by the original town of Colmar in Alsace, France

These three places are hill station located in the Titiwangsa Mountains, Pahang, central Peninsular Malaysia, at 800 m (2,600 ft) to1,800 m (5,900 ft) elevation. It was primary tourist attraction in the state, especially Genting Highlands, a hill resort where casinos and theme parks are situated and where gambling is permitted.

Historical states of Penang and Malacca

Both two cities and states is the country's UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 7 July 2008.

Malacca

Malacca City is the capital city of the Malaysian state of Malacca. It is the oldest Malaysian city on the Straits of Malacca, it is located along the Maritime Silk Road having become a successful entrepôt in the era of the Malacca Sultanate. The economy of Malacca City is largely based on tourism. Among the tourist attractions in Malacca City are Porta de Santiago, Jonker Walk, Little India, Portuguese Settlement, Stadthuys, Maritime Museum, Christ Church, Malacca Sultanate Palace Museum, Taming Sari Tower and Malacca River Cruise with evening cruises along the Malacca River.

There are also the Melaka Wonderland, a 9.2-hectares wide water theme park and resort in Ayer Keroh, Malacca, which features 16 attractions. [21] [22] [23] Not far away, Malaysia Heritage Studios, a cultural theme park which was divided into two sections – the Mini Malaysia section, showcases the traditional houses from every state in Malaysia and the Mini ASEAN section, showcases the traditional houses from every member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). [24] [25]

Penang

2018 New Year Fireworks in George Town, Penang.jpg
The city view during New Year's Eve, fireworks from Komtar Tower
Beach Street during Merdeka Day, 2022.jpg
Beach Street is one of the oldest streets in Penang
Penang Hill funicular railway.jpg
City view from Penang Hill
  • The capital city of Penang is George Town. It was well-known for its diversified cultural history, historic sites, and street art scene. The Penang Island City Council has officially identified 3,642 heritage buildings inside the UNESCO-demarcated zone. [26] Shophouses sit alongside Anglo-Indian bungalows, mosques, temples, churches, and European-style administrative and commercial complexes, shaping the city's multicultural framework. [27] Among the landmarks within the zone that feature various Asian architectural styles are the Khoo Kongsi, Kapitan Keling Mosque and Sri Mahamariamman Temple. [28] Elsewhere in the city, the influence of Siamese and Burmese cultures can be seen at places of worship like Wat Chayamangkalaram, Dhammikarama Burmese Temple and Kek Lok Si. [29] Gurney Drive along Gurney Bay it is also popular places for chills and famous for the street cuisine at the seafront's hawker centre.
  • Batu Ferringhi is Penang's popular beach destination, home to several five-star hotels, resorts and a 4-km stretch of white sandy beaches with the varied water activities, including parasailing, jet-skiing and even windsurfing. The another major highlight here is the night market, shops and restaurants.
  • Penang Hill is a hill resort stands 833 m (2,733 ft) above sea level comprising a group of peaks near the center of Penang Island, Malaysia. It is located within the Air Itam suburb, 9 km (5.6 mi) west of the center of George Town. The top of Flagstaff Hill, the most developed tourist area, is accessible via the Penang Hill Railway from its base station at Hill Railway Station Road, transporting over a million visitors to the top of Penang Hill as of 2014. [30] Penang Hill is part of Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve, recognized by UNESCO as the third Biosphere Reserve in Malaysia listed in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR). [31]
  • Teluk Bahang is home to several tourist attractions, located 13.6 km (8.5 mi) west of the city centre near the northwestern tip of Penang Island, which include forest reserves, ecotourism sites and theme parks, such as Penang National Park, Teluk Bahang Forest Eco Park, Entopia Butterfly Farm, and ESCAPE Adventure Play theme park, including ESCAPE Adventure Play also the ESCAPE Water Play consists of a variety of aquatic attractions and swimming pools, including the world's longest water slide. [32] [33] [34]

Langkawi Islands

Langkawi (Unsplash).jpg
Langkawi Cable Car and views of the island group
Langkawi Mangrove Forest.jpg
View from Langkawi Mangrove Forest tour
Pantai Cenang, Langkawi, Malaysia.jpg
Cenang Beach

The duty-free island and an archipelago of 99 islands (plus five small islands visible only at low tide in the Strait of Malacca) located some 30 km off the coast of northwestern Kedah, Malaysia. This tourist island can be reached via Langkawi International Airport or ferry from Kuala Kedah. On 1 June 2007, Langkawi Island was given a World Geopark status by UNESCO. [35] Three of its main conservation areas in Langkawi Geopark are Machincang Cambrian Geoforest Park, Kilim Karst Geoforest Park, and Dayang Bunting Marble Geoforest park (Island of the Pregnant Maiden Lake). These three parks are the most popular tourism area within Langkawi Geopark.

Malaysian Borneo

Sabah

Pucak Bukit Bendera Sabah.JPG
City view from Signal Hill
Kota Kinabalu Seafront (2600025641).jpg
Kota Kinabalu Seafront
Sunset from Mt Kinabalu.jpg
Sunset from the top of Mount Kinabalu
Reef shark beneath a school of jack fish.jpg
View in the sea of Sipadan Island
Diving Under Barracuda Point, Sipadan (4941954306).jpg
Barracuda Point is one of the richest marine habitats in the world
Bohey Dulang from Above (17287121525).jpg
Panoramic view of Bohey Dulang Island
Sipadan Water Village, Sabah, Malaysia (4303085317).jpg
A rainbow reflection at the Mabul Island resort
  • Kota Kinabalu is often known as KK both in Malaysia and internationally. It is a major tourist destination and a gateway for travellers visiting Sabah and Borneo. [48] [49] It is located on the northwest coast of Borneo facing the South China Sea. The Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park [50] lies to its west and Mount Kinabalu, which gave the city its name, is located to its east. There are many other tourist attractions in and around the city, such as KK Waterfront which features restaurants, cafes, pubs, and a nightclub. Kota Kinabalu is also one of the major industrial and commercial centres of East Malaysia. These two factors combine to make KK one of the fastest-growing cities in Malaysia. [51]
  • The Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park is a group of five islands of Gaya, Manukan, Mamutik, Sapi and Sulug. It is located between 3 and 8 km from the city. The ferry station for visitors traveling to the islands is located in the city center of Kota Kinabalu, and is also the departure point for visitors staying at Manukan Island Resort, Gayana Resort, or Bunga Raya Resort.
  • Mount Kinabalu is the highest mountain in Borneo and Malaysia. With an elevation of 4,095 metres (13,435 ft), it is the third-highest peak of an island on Earth, and 20th most prominent mountain in the world. The mountain is located in Ranau district, West Coast Division of Sabah or approximately 60 km from the capital city of Sabah, Kota Kinabalu. It is protected as Kinabalu Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000 for its "outstanding universal values" and the role as one of the most important biological sites in the world with more than 4,500 species of flora and fauna, including 326 bird and around 100 mammal species, [52] and over 110 land snail species. [53]
  • Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is located about 25 kilometres west of Sandakan in the state of Sabah, Malaysia. The centre opened in 1964 as the first official orangutan rehabilitation project for rescued orphaned baby orangutans from logging sites, plantations, illegal hunting or kept as pets. [54] The orphaned orangutans are trained to survive again in the wild and are released as soon as they are ready. The sanctuary is located within the Kabili-Sepilok Forest Reserve which covers an area of 4,294 ha (10,610 acres), much of which is virgin rainforest. [55] The reserve has been designated an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International. Today around 60 to 80 orangutans are living free in the reserve. [56]
  • Diving tours on the islands around Sabah, such as Sipadan, Ligitan or and Bohey Dulang Island are several famous islands for the beauty of their underwater nature. It is located in the Celebes Sea and Sulu Sea off the east coast of Sabah, Malaysia. Especially the island of Sipadan, it was formed by living corals growing on top of an extinct volcanic cone that took thousands of years to develop. Sipadan is located at the heart of the Indo-Pacific basin, the centre of one of the richest marine habitats in the world. [57] More than 400 species of fish and hundreds of coral species have been classified in this ecosystem. Frequently seen in the waters around Sipadan: green and hawksbill turtles [58] (which mate and nest there), enormous schools of barracuda in tornado-like formations as well as large schools of big-eye trevally, and bumphead parrotfish. Pelagic species such as manta rays, eagle rays, scalloped hammerhead sharks and whale sharks also visit Sipadan. A turtle tomb lies underneath the column of the island, formed by an underwater limestone cave with a labyrinth of tunnels and chambers that contain many skeletal remains of turtles that become lost and drown before finding the surface. [59] Visiting Sipadan Island requires a permit issued by Sabah Parks, a Sabah Government agency. Since 2019, there are 178 permits available each day. [60]
  • Mabul Island is a small resort island in the southeastern coast of Semporna District, Sabah. The two main settlements on the island are Mabul and Mus village. After the 1990s, Mabul gained popularity with scuba divers due to its proximity to Sipadan island. [61] The island is roughly 15 km north of Sipadan, 0.2km2 in size, and around 2–3m above sea level.
  • The Tip of Borneo is the northernmost tip of Kudat Peninsula, Borneo located in Kudat District. The tip marks the meeting point of the South China Sea and Sulu Sea. [62] [63] The tip is one of Sabah's popular tourist attractions. [64] Within the area, there is a park-like grounds with a Malaysian flag pole and a large bronze globe which opened since 2004. [65] [66] The bronze globe marks the location of the Borneo Island tip at latitude 7 degrees north and longitude 116 degrees east with a map featuring the island embossed in bronze and laid on a flat surface at an angle with inscriptions to mark the tip. Over the years, several infrastructure and public amenities have been erected at the site which including a public rest area with a café, souvenir shop and washrooms. [65] In the park-like grounds, it has become one of the destination to view sunsets and full moons. [67]

Sarawak

Sarawak River.jpg
Bird's-eye view of capital city Kuching and Sarawak River
Santubong Peninsula seen from Santubong River (15850215991).jpg
Santubong National Park is the largest park in the north city.
Pinnacles at Mulu 2.jpg
Pinnacles at Mulu National Park
Niah Cave.jpg
The Great Cave is the most epic in Niah National Park
Niah Cave painting - panoramio.jpg
Niah rock art, thought to be 37,500 years old and rendered in red hematite

Others

Beside the main cities, there other town and places in Malaysia offer some special tourist attraction. Such as in Taiping for their landscape and local attraction. Teluk Intan for their Leaning tower. Genting Highlands, Cameron Highlands, Bukit Tinggi in Pahang and Kundasang in Sabah for a cool climate. Muar in Johor is famous for its food. Miri is the official tourism-city and resort city of Sarawak and Sibu in Sarawak is famous for its landscape and parks.

Islands and beaches

Teluk Cempedak Beach, Kuantan TelukCempedak.jpg
Teluk Cempedak Beach, Kuantan
South Beach, Perhentian Besar SouthBeach Curve.JPG
South Beach, Perhentian Besar

Malaysia has several tropical islands. Some of the islands in Malaysia are:

National parks and nature reserves

Tourists in Taman Negara Let's explore.jpg
Tourists in Taman Negara

Other places of interest

Statistics

Tourist arrivals

In 2016, Malaysia recorded 26,757,392 tourist arrivals, a growth of 4.0% compared to 25,721,251 in 2015. The table lists the top 15 arrivals to Malaysia by their origin countries.

Denotes that the country was not within the top 15 arrivals for that year
Foreign tourist arrivals in Malaysia
CountryVisitors (10/2024)Visitors (2023) [77] Visitors (2022) [78] Visitors (2021) [79] Visitors (2020) [80] Visitors (2019) [81] Visitors (2018) [82] Visitors (2017) [83] Visitors (2016) [84] Visitors (2015) [85]
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 7,349,7608,308,2305,222,99116,3081,545,25510,163,88210,615,98612,441,71313,272,96112,930,754
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 3,000,9723,108,1651,481,73911,025711,7233,623,2773,277,6892,796,5703,049,9642,788,033
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2,822,2471,474,114211,3637,701405,1493,114,2572,944,1332,281,6662,124,9421,677,163
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 1,385,5541,551,282715,52859,607394,4131,884,3061,914,6921,836,5221,780,8001,343,569
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 939,547811,833301,757773136,0201,216,1231,382,0311,660,5061,391,0161,133,555
Flag of India.svg  India 914,993671,846324,5483,916155,883735,309600,311552,739638,578722,141
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 397,406400,853146,3843,028119,750673,065616,783484,528444,439421,161
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 337,852283,38048,13256360,090382,916383,922332,927300,861283,224
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 327,821339,282159,4422,31766,051421,908396,062370,559417,446554,917
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 304,057343,438152,2651,32172,680368,271351,500351,232377,727486,948
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 290,400272,297134,6672,67663,868346,485361,335358,818400,269401,019
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 288,126344,361173,76358364,184400,346375,578248,927216,877229,926
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 256,390229,89283,3093,11474,383424,694394,540392,777413,768483,569
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 222,744229,476108,1412,03048,810269,928253,384198,203217,075237,768
Flag of France.svg  France 140,134115,14555,08784328,237141,661139,408131,668134,257151,474
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 128,511125,98757,78082427,458130,221128,895109,816130,276144,910
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 110,047142,74859,0331,50917,634179,000150,053111,836114,607147,152
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 89,183109,68933,00339928,69479,98472,78567,56450,89355,263
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 88,25286,29836,7653779,74546,25738,51342,31449,17566,553
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 80,950107,65760,5352,04317,777105,75774,45853,45358,38869,112
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 71,90168,44831,07046614,48682,11081,65175,88572,20084,584
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 69,97071,98130,65647116,63187,56884,70567,05672,33779,557
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 61,04048,44018,8663008,97154,71052,05544,63842,74751,946
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 54,16372,62739,82325016,54897,09790,11342,00461,84475,059
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 53,87251,37535,98068723,390121,444112,263100,549123,87899,754
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 52,04540,76220,4741476,36743,61642,26735,14928,01836,692
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 46,42955,05024,9063858,14226,05828,37643,73833,34051,337
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 38,96342,95518,2381968,79450,14050,69855,92353,35260,846
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 27,14321,4728,4721617,53927,03324,36420,06719,76819,920
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 24,7388,2982,8361416,06518,13813,86112,57710,71715,410
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 23,42323,31210,4861975,26325,65925,68020,77526,62828,141
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 22,01917,7267,5431223,73422,08220,62417,32714,28318,789
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 21,21219,9087,5703147,07846,55967,09459,02347,10265,066
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 19,82417,2757,1692863,15215,29015,40614,59413,02915,395
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 19,15520,78311,1176526,20429,83127,90923,76030,23125,637
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 17,67918,1278,7391373,73525,65919,68720,85418,20822,746
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 17,24718,48811,3791985,06720,43719,91420,55360,47693,159
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 16,34418,0068,0832539,29229,59232,66534,30432,86135,586
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 16,12916,0537,7172146,06122,31423,56623,21921,61224,113
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 15,81116,7817,0104255,42426,95523,78239,46031,06124,448
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 15,61212,5626,0084523,62821,42122,29118,55522,53320,098
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 12,67115,1557,9371683,87622,67421,97721,56020,05320,625
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 11,16611,1294,3812986,32616,01914,52913,06812,97110,672
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 10,7929,9814,9601363,55214,58515,20214,12114,70918,622
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 5,8267,8773,2308667911,1749,3868,55514,15015,769
Grand Total20,608,29920,141,84610,074,964134,7284,332,72226,100,78425,832,35425,948,45926,757,39225,721,251

Past foreign tourist arrivals

YearArrivals
(in million)
 % change
201926.1Increase2.svg 1.0%
201825.8Decrease2.svg 0.4%
201725.9Decrease2.svg 3.0%
201626.8Increase2.svg 4.0%
201525.7Decrease2.svg 6.3%
201427.4Increase2.svg 6.7%
201325.7Increase2.svg 2.7%
201225.0Increase2.svg 1.3%
201124.7Increase2.svg 0.6%
201024.6Increase2.svg 3.9%
200923.6Increase2.svg 7.2%
200822.1Increase2.svg 5.1%
200720.9Increase2.svg 19.5%
200617.5Increase2.svg 6.8%
200516.4Increase2.svg 4.6%
200415.7Increase2.svg 48.5%
200310.6Decrease2.svg 20.4%
200213.3Increase2.svg 4.0%
200112.9Increase2.svg 25.0%
200010.2Increase2.svg 28.9%

See also

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