Tourism in South Korea

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The Deoksugung palace in Seoul, a popular visitor attraction Deoksugung-02.jpg
The Deoksugung palace in Seoul, a popular visitor attraction
Gwangan Bridge in Busan Gwangan Bridge1.jpg
Gwangan Bridge in Busan
Hyangwonjeong Pavilion in Gyeongbokgung Palace gaeuloseul ibeun hyangweonjeong.jpg
Hyangwonjeong Pavilion in Gyeongbokgung Palace

Tourism in South Korea and its industry caters to both foreign and domestic tourists. [1] [2] In 2023, 11.0 million foreign tourists visited South Korea, making it the 20th most visited country in the world. [3] Most non-Korean tourists come from East Asia and North America, such as Taiwan and the United States. The popularity of Korean popular culture, often known as the "Korean Wave", in countries around the world has significantly increased tourist arrivals. [4]

Contents

South Korea has 16 World Heritage Sites, including Changdeokgung PalaceNamhansanseong and Hwaseong Fortress. [5] Seoul is the principal tourist destination for visitors; popular tourist destinations outside of Seoul include the major coastal city of Busan, the Seorak-san national park, the historic city of Gyeongju and subtropical Jeju Island. [6]

Korean tourism industry

The majority of the South Korean tourist industry is supported by domestic tourism. Thanks to the country's extensive network of trains and buses, most of the country lies within a day's round trip of any major city. International tourists come primarily from nearby countries or regions in Asia. Japan, mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan together account for roughly 75% of the total number of international tourists. [7] In addition, the Korean Wave has brought increasing numbers of tourists from Southeast Asia and India. The Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) is targeting 100,000 arrivals from India in 2013. [8]

South Korean domestic tourism

The number of Korean domestic tourists has increased since 2010. The number of people who participated in domestic travel (which includes one-day trips) was about 238.3 million (in 2015), increased by 4.9% compared to 2014 (227.1 million). [9] In 2014, Korean's domestic tourism expenditure was ₩14.4 trillion. [10]

Also, Korean overseas tourist numbers have been increasing since 2010. From 2012 to 2014, the number of South Koreans travelling overseas has risen by about 8.2% on average. In 2014, number of Korean overseas tourists was about 16.1 million. And Korean overseas tourism expenditure was $19,469.9 million. [11]

Statistics

In 2019, the contribution of travel and tourism to the Korean GDP was up 4.2% of the total economy (₩ 81.4 billion). Which accounted for 4.8% of total employment (1.3%). The impact of international visitors accounted for ₩ 26.5 billion (World Travel and Tourism Council). [12]

Spending habits include:

Arrivals

Visitors arriving to South Korea for tourism by nationality: [14]

Country11/2024202320222021202020192018
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 4,296,4862,019,424227,358170,215686,4306,023,0214,789,512
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2,973,5332,316,429296,86715,265430,7423,271,7062,948,527
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 1,355,212960,60772,9254,130166,7161,260,4931,115,333
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,224,2191,086,415543,648204,025220,4171,044,038967,992
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 512,748403,98461,1951,25888,878694,934683,818
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 475,251420,688185,06122,94681,939553,731457,818
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 467,336342,819199,845116,233115,696503,867460,168
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 313,880347,814165,2727,52518,009246,142231,897
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 302,442250,249106,75046,56366,762278,575249,067
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 291,114379,442179,2598,31976,568571,610558,912
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 269,442259,87270,4494,48848,550408,590382,929
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 237,657201,84993,06429,79534,734196,153194,259
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 218,002198,60465,5023,50323,172173,218153,133
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 184,711158,77560,01932,89773,086343,057302,542
Flag of India.svg  India 165,998122,77164,82931,33833,830143,367119,791
Flag of France.svg  France 155,450133,40662,61915,70019,371110,794100,096
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 149,013132,72065,10720,03822,254120,730115,789
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 139,275121,37644,8068,97420,419143,676130,977
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 129,573135,21662,6705,76921,476113,599113,864
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 69,75256,71765,95756,72843,40673,72271,094
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 59,62647,63118,1384,0916,45552,89446,546
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 55,71552,48036,19513,67415,77388,27682,984
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 52,40122,1418,6763,4725,72630,48125,192
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 51,79849,22525,65113,43412,52139,13837,134
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 51,68446,87430,2737,21210,24052,96652,859
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 44,58334,50814,3672,7193,64930,65627,314
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 44,24140,93524,9015,41410,72541,73433,395
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 43,46031,74818,0515,3236,56031,29329,558
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 41,60129,19211,7324,1145,56323,91321,971
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau 39,58627,528440365,90552,46252,831
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 37,41239,95615,7221,6606,59838,95434,205
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 37,06337,34427,1682,4576,43026,31325,926
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 30,69722,8548,6091,6833,95423,78819,745
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 25,84421,40415,4374,0575,07018,33817,901
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 24,67820,2178,0691,4961,88417,84718,103
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 22,26119,88815,2742,9464,53017,95216,151
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 21,71117,3498,4911,0981,71614,15811,553
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 20,80515,97613,30514,20611,56827,66725,608
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 19,37018,9747,4551,5252,18819,70919,503
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 18,62216,8787,7282,1482,49714,53912,499
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 18,05011,9114,1683791,45012,81611,924
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 15,49912,6465,5161,1953,14313,14411,795
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 15,19011,7855,8723,2953,20012,78111,372
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 14,87813,5646,1381,3962,05913,45312,044
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 14,86213,0536,5561,9202,39712,57012,635
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 14,84512,1979,5112,5643,60313,72114,188
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 14,21913,4256,2661,0391,44517,10215,328
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 12,96112,6685,5112,8613,03313,91214,372
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 12,9429,5363,82714001,85611,42510,794
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 11,6869,2443,9628751,63110,2118,723
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 11,44610,6904,5749211,50711,77013,615
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 10,6476,6432,6545709757,3845,876
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 10,2077,8395,5863,3173,0389,7569,290
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 10,1258,8083,1187262,53611,52710,759
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 9,9948,2094,8953,6863,0047,1074,280
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 9,9628,4045,3882,1151,4397,6597,305
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 8,3557,4133,3569981,1546,1784,754
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 7,9787,4024,7361,4291,46013,22611,427
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 6,8454,8831,6913549695,1534,832
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 6,7606,0501,9442541,0355,9445,149
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 6,1394,5473,1761,8331,6516,5366,079
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 5,9825,6433,7731,9071,5075,8337,630
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 5,7403,9282,4691,5942,0475,9626,083
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 5,7686,7001,4471127236,7954,876
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 5,6985,8463,6191,4058284,4892,863
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 4,3943,9442,4867371,0855,0094,284
Total15,098,76611,031,6653,198,017967,0032,519,11817,502,75615,346,879

Total tourist numbers

YearNumber of international visitor
arriving in S. Korea
 % change from
previous year
20034,752,762-11.1
20045,818,138+22.4
20056,022,752+3.5
20066,155,046+2.2
20076,448,240+4.8
20086,890,841+6.9
20097,817,533+13.4
20108,797,658+12.5
20119,794,796+11.3
201211,140,028+13.7
201312,175,550+9.3
201414,201,516+16.6
201513,231,651-6.8
201617,241,823+30.3
201713,335,758-22.7
201815,346,879+15.1
201917,502,756+14.0

China

Chinese tourists to South Korea and year-on-year rate. From March 2017, tourists plummeted in retaliation for the installation of THAAD. Chinese tourist to South Korea.svg
Chinese tourists to South Korea and year-on-year rate. From March 2017, tourists plummeted in retaliation for the installation of THAAD.

China has been South Korea's largest tourism source for years. In 2016, visitors from China made up 46.8% of tourists in South Korea. However China imposed a group tour ban after the US military deployed the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in South Korea. From April 2017, Chinese tourists plummeted by more than 60% compared to the previous year. [15] [16] In 2020, the South Korean tourism industry made it a long-term goal to reduce its dependency on Chinese tourists. [17]

Japan

Japan-South Korea tourist comparison from 2005 Japan-South Korea tourist comparison.svg
Japan–South Korea tourist comparison from 2005

Since Lee Myung-bak's visit to the Liancourt Rocks and his demand for an apology from the Emperor of Japan over Japanese colonialism in Korea in 2012, the Japanese public's image of South Korea deteriorated significantly. Japanese tourists to South Korea halved from 3.5 million in 2012 to 1.8 million in 2015, while South Korean tourists to Japan doubled from 2 million in 2012 to 4 million in 2015. [18] [19] [20]

Domestic tourism

Ntty2015.png
YearNumber of domestic tourist per year [21] [22] [23]
201538,307,303
201438,027,454
201337,800,004
201236,914,067
201135,013,090
201030,916,690
200931,201,294

Destinations in Korea

NTTD 2015.png

South Korea's historical tourist attractions include the ancient capitals of Seoul, Gyeongju and Buyeo.

Some natural landmarks include the peaks of the Baekdudaegan, particularly Seorak-san and Jiri-san, the caves of Danyang and Hwanseongul, and beaches such as Haeundae and Mallipo.

Apart from Jeju island, there are many smaller islands. Excursion ferries are quite common along the south and west coasts and also to Ulleung-do Island, off the east coast. Limited tourism mainly by South Koreans to the Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo) has grown in recent years as a result of the political status of the rocks.

Many local districts hold annual festivals, such as the Boryeong Mud Festival and the Cheongdo Bullfighting Festival.

Number of Tourist by Travel Destination 2015 [22]
Administrative divisionsNumber of tourist
Seoul12,451,891
Busan7,158,553
Daegu3,163,161
Incheon4,407,063
Gwangju2,135,332
Daejeon2,984,929
Ulsan1,632,410
Sejong333,329
Gyeonggi Province15,451,755
Gangwon Province11,559,005
North Chungcheong Province5,141,110
South Chungcheong Province9,944,616
North Jeolla Province6,760,830
South Jeolla Province8,063,538
North Gyeongsang Province8,822,201
South Gyeongsang Province8,479,567
Jeju Special Self-governing Province4,732,494

Major tourist destinations

Seoul

Gyeongbokgung Palace Gyeongbokgung Gyeonghoeru.jpg
Gyeongbokgung Palace
Bukchon Hanok Village Bukchon-ro 11-gil street with hanok houses at sunrise in Bukchon Hanok Village Seoul.jpg
Bukchon Hanok Village
Deoksugung Palace deogsugung 2011nyeon 11weol daehanmingug seoulteugbyeolsi myeongso (Seoul best attractions) sabon -1S6O1452.jpg
Deoksugung Palace

In addition, people in South Korea come to Seoul to enjoy various cultural activities. [24] Due to the metropolitan area centralization of the cultural infrastructure, there is a cultural gap between Seoul and other regions. [25] According to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, 36.4 percent of the total cultural infrastructure such as public library, museum, and art galleries are concentrated in Seoul. Therefore, many people in South Korea travel to Seoul.

The Seoul Trail is a walking trail that goes around the city. [26] [27]

Busan

Haeundae Beach in Busan Haeundae Beach NightView.jpg
Haeundae Beach in Busan
Haedong Yonggungsa Haedong Yonggungsa, Busan.jpg
Haedong Yonggungsa

Busan is the second largest city in South Korea. It is located in the southeastern coast in Korea, so Busan has abundant tourist attractions such as beach and hot spring. People in South Korea visit beaches in Busan in hot summer. Also, there are various festivals in Busan. 11 festivals are held annually, including local festivals and art events. Busan sea festival is held every August and Busan International Film Festival is held every October. Jagalchi Cultural Festival is developed into a representative cultural tourism festival in Korea. Because of these various festivals and places, many people travel to Busan. Also, the influence of Social Network Service made Busan a popular tourist attraction. The official Facebook of the Busan Culture and Tourism Ministry and official blog sites promote the tourist attractions in Busan.

Daegu

Daegu Metro Line 3 Daegu Metro Line 3.jpg
Daegu Metro Line 3

Incheon

Songdo in Incheon Songdo Central Park and Posco Tower Songdo.jpg
Songdo in Incheon
Incheon International Airport Incheon Airport Train Terminal, Korea (cropped).jpg
Incheon International Airport

Gwangju

Daejeon

Uam Historic Park Korea-Daejeon-Uam Historic Park-01.jpg
Uam Historic Park
  • Hanbat Arboretum
  • Yuseong Hot Springs
  • Expo Park
  • Daejeon Museum of Art

Gyeonggi Province

Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon Bifyu 8.jpg
Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon

Gangwon Province

Seoraksan in Gangwon Province Dinosaur Ridge of Seoraksan.jpg
Seoraksan in Gangwon Province
Gyeongpo Lake in Gangneung Gyeongpo Lake Cherry Blossoms.JPG
Gyeongpo Lake in Gangneung
Sokcho Daepo Port, Sokcho 01.jpg
Sokcho

Byeolmaro Observatory, Donggang Photo Museum, Bongraesan Mountain. Hanbando terrain in Soyanggang River

  • Taebaek — Taebaek Mountain, Manggyeongsa Temple, Taebaek Mountains Literature Park, Hwangji Pond
  • Cheolwon — Cheorwon Peace Observatory, Memorial Tower of the Baekma Goji (Korean War)
  • Hoengseong — Seong Sammum's Tomb, Noeundan, Baekyasa
  • Inje
  • Yanggu
  • Hwacheon

North Chungcheong Province

Beopjusa Temple in Boeun Korea-Boeun-Beopjusa Palsangjeon and Bell Pavilion 1765-06.JPG
Beopjusa Temple in Boeun

South Chungcheong Province

North Jeolla Province

Hanok Village in Jeonju jeonjuhanogmaeul jeongyeong.JPG
Hanok Village in Jeonju
Mireuksa Temple Site in Iksan Mireuksa, Iksan 2015.jpg
Mireuksa Temple Site in Iksan
Nagan Eupseong Folk Village in Suncheon Nagan castle.jpg
Nagan Eupseong Folk Village in Suncheon

South Jeolla Province

North Gyeongsang Province

Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju Bulguksa.jpg
Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju
Seokguram in Gyeongju Seokguram Buddha.JPG
Seokguram in Gyeongju

South Gyeongsang Province

Jeju Special Self-governing Province

Mount Halla in Jeju Island Halla01.JPG
Mount Halla in Jeju Island
Cheonjiyeon Waterfall in Jeju Island Waterfall on Jeju Island, Korea.jpg
Cheonjiyeon Waterfall in Jeju Island

Events

South Korea has hosted many international events, including the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1993 Taejon Expo, the 2002 FIFA World Cup (jointly hosted with Japan), the 2005 APEC conference, the 2010 G-20 Seoul summit, the 2014 Asian Games, and the 2018 Winter Olympics.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Busan</span> City in South Korea

Busan, officially Busan Metropolitan City, is South Korea's second most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.3 million inhabitants as of 2024. Formerly romanized as Pusan, it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southeastern South Korea, with its port being South Korea's busiest and the sixth-busiest in the world. The surrounding "Southeastern Maritime Industrial Region" is South Korea's largest industrial area. The large volumes of port traffic and urban population in excess of 1 million make Busan a Large-Port metropolis using the Southampton System of Port-City classification. As of 2019, Busan Port is the primary port in Korea and the world's sixth-largest container port.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Gyeongsang Province</span> Province of South Korea

South Gyeongsang Province is a province in the southeast of South Korea. The provincial capital is at Changwon. It is adjacent to the major metropolitan center and port of Busan. The UNESCO World Heritage Site Haeinsa, a Buddhist temple that houses the Tripitaka Koreana and tourist attraction, is located in this province. Automobile and petrochemical factories are largely concentrated along the southern part of the province, extending from Ulsan through Busan, Changwon, and Jinju.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daegu</span> City in South Korea

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jinhae District</span> Non-autonomous District in Yeongnam, South Korea

Jinhae District is a district of Changwon, South Korea. This region is served by the Korean National Railroad, and is famous for its annual cherry blossom festival every spring.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suncheon</span> City in South Jeolla, South Korea

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gyeongju</span> City in North Gyeongsang, South Korea

Gyeongju, historically known as Seorabeol, is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It is the second largest city by area in the province after Andong, covering 1,324 km2 (511 sq mi) with a population of 264,091 people as of December 2012. Gyeongju is 370 km (230 mi) southeast of Seoul, and 55 km (34 mi) east of Daegu. The city borders Cheongdo and Yeongcheon to the west, Ulsan to the south and Pohang to the north, while to the east lies the coast of the Sea of Japan. Numerous low mountains—outliers of the Taebaek range—are scattered around the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeju City</span> City in Jeju, South Korea

Jeju City is the capital of the Jeju Province in South Korea and the largest city on Jeju Island. The city is served by Jeju International Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korean architecture</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeongdong Line</span> Railway line in South Korea

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Tourism in Gyeongju is a major industry and defining feature of Gyeongju, South Korea. Gyeongju is a major cultural site and tourist destination for South Koreans and foreigners with about 8 to 9 million visitors annually. A great deal of this is due to the city's status as a center of Silla heritage, derived from its former role as the capital of that ancient kingdom.

Gyeongju is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang province in South Korea. It is the second largest city by area in the province after Andong, covering 1,324 square kilometres (511 sq mi) with a population of 269,343 people according to the 2008 census. The early history of Gyeongju is closely tied to that of the Silla kingdom, of which it was the capital for nearly one thousand years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gyeongju Historic Areas</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site in South Korea

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seoul</span> Capital of South Korea

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donghae Line</span> Railway line in eastern South Korea

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Jeonju Hanok Village is a village in the city of Jeonju, South Korea, and overlaps with the Pungnam-dong and Gyo-dong neighborhoods. The village contains over 800 Korean traditional houses called Hanok. The village is famous among Koreans and tourists because of its traditional buildings that strongly contrast with the modern city around it. The village was designated as an International Slow City in 2010 in recognition of its relaxed pace of life where traditional culture and nature blend harmoniously. The number of visitors to Jeonju Hanok Village has increased sharply since the 2000s. The visitor numbers more than doubled from 2007 to 2014, from 3.17 million to 7.89 million. Excluding Seoul, Jeonju is ranked third among major tourist cities throughout Korea, behind Jeju and Busan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeju Tourism Organization</span> South Korean government-sponsored company

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  24. 조 (Jo), 용철 (Yongcheol) (2016-10-10). "지역간 문화격차 '참담'" [Cultural gap between regions are big problem] (in Korean). The Financial News.
  25. 김(Kim), 동민(Dongmin) (2016-10-13). "이종배 "문화 향유기회 확대 및 문화격차 해소해야"" ["Expand the scope of cultures and eliminate cultural gaps" Lee Jongbae] (in Korean). 충북일보(Chungbugilbo).
  26. "About Seoul Trail". Seoul Metropolitan Government . Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  27. Cho, Jung-woo (2024-06-23). "Seoul Trail hike gives international students taste of city's greener side". Korea JoongAng Daily . Retrieved 2024-07-10.

Further reading