Tourism in South Korea

Last updated

The Deoksugung palace in Seoul, a popular visitor attraction Deoksugung-02.jpg
The Deoksugung palace in Seoul, a popular visitor attraction
Gwangan Bridge in Busan Gwangan Bridge1.jpg
Gwangan Bridge in Busan
Hyangwonjeong Pavilion in Gyeongbokgung Palace gaeuloseul ibeun hyangweonjeong.jpg
Hyangwonjeong Pavilion in Gyeongbokgung Palace

Tourism in South Korea and its industry caters to both foreign and domestic tourists. [1] [2] In 2023, 11.0 million foreign tourists visited South Korea, making it the 20th most visited country in the world. [3] Most non-Korean tourists come from East Asia and North America, such as Taiwan and the United States. The popularity of Korean popular culture, often known as the "Korean Wave", in countries around the world has significantly increased tourist arrivals. [4]

Contents

South Korea has 16 World Heritage Sites, including Changdeokgung PalaceNamhansanseong and Hwaseong Fortress. [5] Seoul is the principal tourist destination for visitors; popular tourist destinations outside of Seoul include the major coastal city of Busan, the Seorak-san national park, the historic city of Gyeongju and subtropical Jeju Island. [6]

Korean tourism industry

The majority of the South Korean tourist industry is supported by domestic tourism. Thanks to the country's extensive network of trains and buses, most of the country lies within a day's round trip of any major city. International tourists come primarily from nearby countries or regions in Asia. Japan, mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan together account for roughly 75% of the total number of international tourists. [7] In addition, the Korean Wave has brought increasing numbers of tourists from Southeast Asia and India. The Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) is targeting 100,000 arrivals from India in 2013. [8]

South Korean domestic tourism

The number of Korean domestic tourists has increased since 2010. The number of people who participated in domestic travel (which includes one-day trips) was about 238.3 million (in 2015), increased by 4.9% compared to 2014 (227.1 million). [9] In 2014, Korean's domestic tourism expenditure was ₩14.4 trillion. [10]

Also, Korean overseas tourist numbers have been increasing since 2010. From 2012 to 2014, the number of South Koreans travelling overseas has risen by about 8.2% on average. In 2014, number of Korean overseas tourists was about 16.1 million. And Korean overseas tourism expenditure was $19,469.9 million. [11]

Statistics

In 2019, the contribution of travel and tourism to the Korean GDP was up 4.2% of the total economy (₩ 81.4 billion). Which accounted for 4.8% of total employment (1.3%). The impact of international visitors accounted for ₩ 26.5 billion (World Travel and Tourism Council). [12]

Spending habits include:

Arrivals

Visitors arriving to South Korea for tourism by nationality: [14]

Country10/2024202320222021202020192018
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 3,998,6462,019,424227,358170,215686,4306,023,0214,789,512
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2,632,3352,316,429296,86715,265430,7423,271,7062,948,527
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 1,235,707960,60772,9254,130166,7161,260,4931,115,333
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,115,2371,086,415543,648204,025220,4171,044,038967,992
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 465,982403,98461,1951,25888,878694,934683,818
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 434,747420,688185,06122,94681,939553,731457,818
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 416,737342,819199,845116,233115,696503,867460,168
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 273,342250,249106,75046,56366,762278,575249,067
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 270,298347,814165,2727,52518,009246,142231,897
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 262,194379,442179,2598,31976,568571,610558,912
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 238,819259,87270,4494,48848,550408,590382,929
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 218,692201,84993,06429,79534,734196,153194,259
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 197,466198,60465,5023,50323,172173,218153,133
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 169,835158,77560,01932,89773,086343,057302,542
Flag of India.svg  India 153,071122,77164,82931,33833,830143,367119,791
Flag of France.svg  France 142,822133,40662,61915,70019,371110,794100,096
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 138,395132,72065,10720,03822,254120,730115,789
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 128,351121,37644,8068,97420,419143,676130,977
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 118,175135,21662,6705,76921,476113,599113,864
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 63,21256,71765,95756,72843,40673,72271,094
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 54,22347,63118,1384,0916,45552,89446,546
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 51,30152,48036,19513,67415,77388,27682,984
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 47,56846,87430,2737,21210,24052,96652,859
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 47,43449,22525,65113,43412,52139,13837,134
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 44,38822,1418,6763,4725,72630,48125,192
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 40,66840,93524,9015,41410,72541,73433,395
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 40,44034,50814,3672,7193,64930,65627,314
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 40,13931,74818,0515,3236,56031,29329,558
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 37,90129,19211,7324,1145,56323,91321,971
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau 35,97627,528440365,90552,46252,831
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 33,58939,95615,7221,6606,59838,95434,205
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 33,53237,34427,1682,4576,43026,31325,926
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 27,59022,8548,6091,6833,95423,78819,745
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 23,86021,40415,4374,0575,07018,33817,901
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 23,06520,2178,0691,4961,88417,84718,103
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 20,52619,88815,2742,9464,53017,95216,151
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 19,24317,3498,4911,0981,71614,15811,553
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 18,97715,97613,30514,20611,56827,66725,608
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 17,72018,9747,4551,5252,18819,70919,503
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 17,14016,8787,7282,1482,49714,53912,499
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 16,59811,9114,1683791,45012,81611,924
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 14,54112,6465,5161,1953,14313,14411,795
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 14,11411,7855,8723,2953,20012,78111,372
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 13,70613,0536,5561,9202,39712,57012,635
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 13,70612,1979,5112,5643,60313,72114,188
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 13,59213,5646,1381,3962,05913,45312,044
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 12,85613,4256,2661,0391,44517,10215,328
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 11,80612,6685,5112,8613,03313,91214,372
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 11,6869,5363,82714001,85611,42510,794
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 10,6929,2443,9628751,63110,2118,723
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 10,52810,6904,5749211,50711,77013,615
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 9,5556,6432,6545709757,3845,876
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 9,3298,8083,1187262,53611,52710,759
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 9,1847,8395,5863,3173,0389,7569,290
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 9,1708,4045,3882,1151,4397,6597,305
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 8,9658,2094,8953,6863,0047,1074,280
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 7,7487,4133,3569981,1546,1784,754
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 7,2097,4024,7361,4291,46013,22611,427
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 6,3284,8831,6913549695,1534,832
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 6,1166,0501,9442541,0355,9445,149
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 5,6984,5473,1761,8331,6516,5366,079
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 5,4275,6433,7731,9071,5075,8337,630
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 5,3013,9282,4691,5942,0475,9626,083
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 5,2255,8463,6191,4058284,4892,863
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 4,9886,7001,4471127236,7954,876
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 4,0593,9442,4867371,0855,0094,284
Total13,737,69011,031,6653,198,017967,0032,519,11817,502,75615,346,879

Total tourist numbers

YearNumber of international visitor
arriving in S. Korea
 % change from
previous year
20034,752,762-11.1
20045,818,138+22.4
20056,022,752+3.5
20066,155,046+2.2
20076,448,240+4.8
20086,890,841+6.9
20097,817,533+13.4
20108,797,658+12.5
20119,794,796+11.3
201211,140,028+13.7
201312,175,550+9.3
201414,201,516+16.6
201513,231,651-6.8
201617,241,823+30.3
201713,335,758-22.7
201815,346,879+15.1
201917,502,756+14.0

China

Chinese tourists to South Korea and year-on-year rate. From March 2017, tourists plummeted in retaliation for the installation of THAAD. Chinese tourist to South Korea.svg
Chinese tourists to South Korea and year-on-year rate. From March 2017, tourists plummeted in retaliation for the installation of THAAD.

China has been South Korea's largest tourism source for years. In 2016, visitors from China made up 46.8% of tourists in South Korea. However China imposed a group tour ban after the US military deployed the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in South Korea. From April 2017, Chinese tourists plummeted by more than 60% compared to the previous year. [15] [16] In 2020, the South Korean tourism industry made it a long-term goal to reduce its dependency on Chinese tourists. [17]

Japan

Japan-South Korea tourist comparison from 2005 Japan-South Korea tourist comparison.svg
Japan–South Korea tourist comparison from 2005

Since Lee Myung-bak's visit to the Liancourt Rocks and his demand for an apology from the Emperor of Japan over Japanese colonialism in Korea in 2012, the Japanese public's image of South Korea deteriorated significantly. Japanese tourists to South Korea halved from 3.5 million in 2012 to 1.8 million in 2015, while South Korean tourists to Japan doubled from 2 million in 2012 to 4 million in 2015. [18] [19] [20]

Domestic tourism

Ntty2015.png
YearNumber of domestic tourist per year [21] [22] [23]
201538,307,303
201438,027,454
201337,800,004
201236,914,067
201135,013,090
201030,916,690
200931,201,294

Destinations in Korea

NTTD 2015.png

South Korea's historical tourist attractions include the ancient capitals of Seoul, Gyeongju and Buyeo.

Some natural landmarks include the peaks of the Baekdudaegan, particularly Seorak-san and Jiri-san, the caves of Danyang and Hwanseongul, and beaches such as Haeundae and Mallipo.

Apart from Jeju island, there are many smaller islands. Excursion ferries are quite common along the south and west coasts and also to Ulleung-do Island, off the east coast. Limited tourism mainly by South Koreans to the Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo) has grown in recent years as a result of the political status of the rocks.

Many local districts hold annual festivals, such as the Boryeong Mud Festival and the Cheongdo Bullfighting Festival.

Number of Tourist by Travel Destination 2015 [22]
Administrative divisionsNumber of tourist
Seoul12,451,891
Busan7,158,553
Daegu3,163,161
Incheon4,407,063
Gwangju2,135,332
Daejeon2,984,929
Ulsan1,632,410
Sejong333,329
Gyeonggi Province15,451,755
Gangwon Province11,559,005
North Chungcheong Province5,141,110
South Chungcheong Province9,944,616
North Jeolla Province6,760,830
South Jeolla Province8,063,538
North Gyeongsang Province8,822,201
South Gyeongsang Province8,479,567
Jeju Special Self-governing Province4,732,494

Major tourist destinations

Seoul

Gyeongbokgung Palace Gyeongbokgung Gyeonghoeru.jpg
Gyeongbokgung Palace
Bukchon Hanok Village Bukchon-ro 11-gil street with hanok houses at sunrise in Bukchon Hanok Village Seoul.jpg
Bukchon Hanok Village
Deoksugung Palace deogsugung 2011nyeon 11weol daehanmingug seoulteugbyeolsi myeongso (Seoul best attractions) sabon -1S6O1452.jpg
Deoksugung Palace

In addition, people in South Korea come to Seoul to enjoy various cultural activities. [24] Due to the metropolitan area centralization of the cultural infrastructure, there is a cultural gap between Seoul and other regions. [25] According to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, 36.4 percent of the total cultural infrastructure such as public library, museum, and art galleries are concentrated in Seoul. Therefore, many people in South Korea travel to Seoul.

The Seoul Trail is a walking trail that goes around the city. [26] [27]

Busan

Haeundae Beach in Busan Haeundae Beach NightView.jpg
Haeundae Beach in Busan
Haedong Yonggungsa Haedong Yonggungsa, Busan.jpg
Haedong Yonggungsa

Busan is the second largest city in South Korea. It is located in the southeastern coast in Korea, so Busan has abundant tourist attractions such as beach and hot spring. People in South Korea visit beaches in Busan in hot summer. Also, there are various festivals in Busan. 11 festivals are held annually, including local festivals and art events. Busan sea festival is held every August and Busan International Film Festival is held every October. Jagalchi Cultural Festival is developed into a representative cultural tourism festival in Korea. Because of these various festivals and places, many people travel to Busan. Also, the influence of Social Network Service made Busan a popular tourist attraction. The official Facebook of the Busan Culture and Tourism Ministry and official blog sites promote the tourist attractions in Busan.

Daegu

Daegu Metro Line 3 Daegu Metro Line 3.jpg
Daegu Metro Line 3

Incheon

Songdo in Incheon Songdo Central Park and Posco Tower Songdo.jpg
Songdo in Incheon
Incheon International Airport Incheon Airport Train Terminal, Korea (cropped).jpg
Incheon International Airport

Gwangju

Daejeon

Uam Historic Park Korea-Daejeon-Uam Historic Park-01.jpg
Uam Historic Park
  • Hanbat Arboretum
  • Yuseong Hot Springs
  • Expo Park
  • Daejeon Museum of Art

Gyeonggi Province

Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon Bifyu 8.jpg
Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon

Gangwon Province

Seoraksan in Gangwon Province Dinosaur Ridge of Seoraksan.jpg
Seoraksan in Gangwon Province
Gyeongpo Lake in Gangneung Gyeongpo Lake Cherry Blossoms.JPG
Gyeongpo Lake in Gangneung
Sokcho Daepo Port, Sokcho 01.jpg
Sokcho

Byeolmaro Observatory, Donggang Photo Museum, Bongraesan Mountain. Hanbando terrain in Soyanggang River

  • Taebaek — Taebaek Mountain, Manggyeongsa Temple, Taebaek Mountains Literature Park, Hwangji Pond
  • Cheolwon — Cheorwon Peace Observatory, Memorial Tower of the Baekma Goji (Korean War)
  • Hoengseong — Seong Sammum's Tomb, Noeundan, Baekyasa
  • Inje
  • Yanggu
  • Hwacheon

North Chungcheong Province

Beopjusa Temple in Boeun Korea-Boeun-Beopjusa Palsangjeon and Bell Pavilion 1765-06.JPG
Beopjusa Temple in Boeun

South Chungcheong Province

North Jeolla Province

Hanok Village in Jeonju jeonjuhanogmaeul jeongyeong.JPG
Hanok Village in Jeonju
Mireuksa Temple Site in Iksan Mireuksa, Iksan 2015.jpg
Mireuksa Temple Site in Iksan
Nagan Eupseong Folk Village in Suncheon Nagan castle.jpg
Nagan Eupseong Folk Village in Suncheon

South Jeolla Province

North Gyeongsang Province

Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju Bulguksa.jpg
Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju
Seokguram in Gyeongju Seokguram Buddha.JPG
Seokguram in Gyeongju

South Gyeongsang Province

Jeju Special Self-governing Province

Mount Halla in Jeju Island Halla01.JPG
Mount Halla in Jeju Island
Cheonjiyeon Waterfall in Jeju Island Waterfall on Jeju Island, Korea.jpg
Cheonjiyeon Waterfall in Jeju Island

Events

South Korea has hosted many international events, including the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1993 Taejon Expo, the 2002 FIFA World Cup (jointly hosted with Japan), the 2005 APEC conference, the 2010 G-20 Seoul summit, the 2014 Asian Games, and the 2018 Winter Olympics.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Busan</span> City in South Korea

Busan, officially Busan Metropolitan City, is South Korea's second most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.3 million inhabitants as of 2024. Formerly romanized as Pusan, it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southeastern South Korea, with its port being South Korea's busiest and the sixth-busiest in the world. The surrounding "Southeastern Maritime Industrial Region" is South Korea's largest industrial area. The large volumes of port traffic and urban population in excess of 1 million make Busan a Large-Port metropolis using the Southampton System of Port-City classification. As of 2019, Busan Port is the primary port in Korea and the world's sixth-largest container port.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Gyeongsang Province</span> Province of South Korea

South Gyeongsang Province is a province in the southeast of South Korea. The provincial capital is at Changwon. It is adjacent to the major metropolitan center and port of Busan. The UNESCO World Heritage Site Haeinsa, a Buddhist temple that houses the Tripitaka Koreana and tourist attraction, is located in this province. Automobile and petrochemical factories are largely concentrated along the southern part of the province, extending from Ulsan through Busan, Changwon, and Jinju.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daegu</span> City in South Korea

Daegu, formerly spelled Taegu and officially Daegu Metropolitan City (대구광역시), is a city in southeastern South Korea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pohang</span> City in North Gyeongsang, South Korea

Pohang, formerly spelled Po-Hang, is the largest city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea, with a population of 499,363 as of 2022, bordering the Sea of Japan to the east, Yeongcheon to the west, Gyeongju to the south, and Cheongsong and Yeongdeok to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jinhae District</span> Non-autonomous District in Yeongnam, South Korea

Jinhae District is a district of Changwon, South Korea. This region is served by the Korean National Railroad, and is famous for its annual cherry blossom festival every spring.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samcheok</span> City in Gangwon, South Korea

Samcheok is a city in Gangwon Province, South Korea. To the west are the Taebaek Mountains, which form a high flat plain of more than 1,000 meters, and to the east, the coastal plain slopes sharply. It borders Donghae in the north, Uljin County in North Gyeongsang Province in the south, and Taebaek in the west. It covers an area of 1,185.86 km2 and has a coastline of 58.4 km.The city hall is located in Gyo-dong, and the administrative area includes 2 districts, 6 villages, and 4 dongs. The tree symbolizing the city is the zelkova, the bird is the seagull, and the flower is the azalea. Samcheok has the lowest population density of any autonomous city in Korea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suncheon</span> City in South Jeolla, South Korea

Suncheon is the largest city in South Jeolla Province, South Korea, with a population of 280,719 as of 2022. It is located in the southeast of the province and is a scenic agricultural and industrial city, known for tourist attractions, such as Suncheon Bay. The port city of Yeosu is around forty minutes south of Suncheon and Gwangyang twenty minutes to the east of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gyeongju</span> City in North Gyeongsang, South Korea

Gyeongju, historically known as Seorabeol, is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It is the second largest city by area in the province after Andong, covering 1,324 km2 (511 sq mi) with a population of 264,091 people as of December 2012. Gyeongju is 370 km (230 mi) southeast of Seoul, and 55 km (34 mi) east of Daegu. The city borders Cheongdo and Yeongcheon to the west, Ulsan to the south and Pohang to the north, while to the east lies the coast of the Sea of Japan. Numerous low mountains—outliers of the Taebaek range—are scattered around the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeju City</span> City in Jeju, South Korea

Jeju City is the capital of the Jeju Province in South Korea and the largest city on Jeju Island. The city is served by Jeju International Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korean architecture</span>

Korean architecture refers to an architectural style that developed over centuries in Korea. Throughout the history of Korea, various kingdoms and royal dynasties have developed a unique style of architecture with influences from Buddhism and Korean Confucianism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeongdong Line</span> Railway line in South Korea

The Yeongdong Line is a line of Korail. It connects Yeongju in North Gyeongsang Province with Gangneung in Gangwon Province. From Yeongju, it crosses the Taebaek Mountains and reaches the Sea of Japan at Donghae, thence proceeding north to Gangneung.

Tourism in Gyeongju is a major industry and defining feature of Gyeongju, South Korea. Gyeongju is a major cultural site and tourist destination for South Koreans and foreigners with about 8 to 9 million visitors annually. A great deal of this is due to the city's status as a center of Silla heritage, derived from its former role as the capital of that ancient kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seoul</span> Capital of South Korea

Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Capital Area, encompassing Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's sixth largest metropolitan economy in 2022, trailing behind Paris, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Tokyo, and New York, and hosts more than half of South Korea's population. Although Seoul's population peaked at over 10 million, it has gradually decreased since 2014, standing at about 9.6 million residents as of 2024. Seoul is the seat of the South Korean government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baekje Historic Areas</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site in South Korea

The Baekje Historic Areas are a group of monuments located in three South Korean cities: Gongju, Buyeo, and Iksan. They relate to the last period of the Baekje Kingdom, representing the period from 475 to 660 CE, which was one of the three kingdoms that flourished from 18 BC to 660 CE. The property designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site has eight archaeological sites. These are: The Gongsanseong fortress and the royal tombs at Songsan-ri, related to the capital city of Ungjin, now Gongju; the Busosanseong Fortress and Gwanbuk-ri administrative buildings, the Jeongnimsa Temple, the Neungsan-ri royal tombs, and the Naseong city wall in Sabi, now Buyeo; and the Wanggung-ri Palace and the Mireuksa Temple in Iksan, a subsidiary capital region of Sabi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeonju Hanok Village</span> Village

Jeonju Hanok Village is a village in the city of Jeonju, South Korea, and overlaps with the Pungnam-dong and Gyo-dong neighborhoods. The village contains over 800 Korean traditional houses called Hanok. The village is famous among Koreans and tourists because of its traditional buildings that strongly contrast with the modern city around it. The village was designated as an International Slow City in 2010 in recognition of its relaxed pace of life where traditional culture and nature blend harmoniously. The number of visitors to Jeonju Hanok Village has increased sharply since the 2000s. The visitor numbers more than doubled from 2007 to 2014, from 3.17 million to 7.89 million. Excluding Seoul, Jeonju is ranked third among major tourist cities throughout Korea, behind Jeju and Busan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeju Tourism Organization</span> South Korean government-sponsored company

The Jeju Tourism Organization is a public company associated with Jeju Special Self-Governing Province in South Korea. It is tasked with promoting Jeju Island's tourism industry domestically and internationally.

References

0. For entering South Korea, individuals must apply ETA “K-ETA” for visiting visa free program for tourists.

  1. UNTWO (June 2008). "UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, vol. 5, n° 2" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-08-19. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
  2. "International tourism, number of arrivals - Korea, Rep". World Bank . 2020.
  3. Julius Szabo (2023). "30 Most Visited Countries in the World and their most visited places". govisity.com. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  4. "Korea Monthly Statistics". kto.visitkorea.or.kr.
  5. "Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List". whc.unesco.org. UNESCO . Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  6. Linda Hohnholz (March 6, 2016). "Statistics Korea: Resort island of Jeju is booming". eturbonews.com. Retrieved 2024-09-23.
  7. "National tourism policy review Republic of Korea" (PDF). oecd.org. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. July 2002. p. 2, Table 2.[ dead link ]
  8. "South Korea in hot pursuit of Indians". ttgmice.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  9. "국민여행 총량" [Gross national travel amount] (in Korean). 2016-09-23.
  10. 이 (Lee), 태훈 (Taehun) (2016-09-06). "국내 관광 5% 늘면 1조2000억 효과" [If domestic tourism increases by 5%, its effect makes 1.2 trillion won]. The Korea Economic Daily (in Korean). Retrieved 2016-10-31.
  11. "2015년 12월 외래객입국·국민해외여행객 및 관광수입·지출 동향" [foreign entrance·nation outbound traveler and tourism income·expense trend December 2015]. 한국 관광 통계 (in Korean). 2016.
  12. "OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2020". oecd-ilibrary.org. OECD iLibrary. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  13. "Travel & Tourism Economic Impact World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC)". Travel & Tourism Economic Impact World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). World Travel & Tourism Council. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  14. "Visitor Arrivals". Korea Tourism Organization . Retrieved 2020-03-06.
  15. "South Korea tourism hit by China ban". BBC. 11 July 2017.
  16. "Home>Tourism Statistics > key facts on tourism > Korea, Monthly Statistics of Tourism". Korea Tourism Organization.
  17. Foundation, The Korea International Broadcasting. "한국을 대표하는 글로벌 방송! The World On Arirang!". Korea works to diversify its tourists by offering convenient services and special experiences : ARIRANG. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
  18. "Aide's memoir tells why S. Korean president demanded apology from emperor". The Asahi Shimbun. January 6, 2016. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
  19. "Foreign visitors to Japan" (PDF). Japan National Tourism Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-27.
  20. "Press release" (PDF). Japan National Tourism Organization.
  21. "2012국민여행실태조사최종보고서" [Korean National Tourism Survey 2012]. Korea Tourism Organization (in Korean). Retrieved 2016-11-23.
  22. 1 2 "2015국민여행실태조사보고서" [Korea National Tourism Survey 2015]. Korea Tourism Organization (in Korean). Retrieved 2016-11-23.
  23. "2009년국민여행실태조사" [Korea National Tourism Survey 2009]. Korea Tourism Organization (in Korean). Retrieved 2016-11-23.
  24. 조 (Jo), 용철 (Yongcheol) (2016-10-10). "지역간 문화격차 '참담'" [Cultural gap between regions are big problem] (in Korean). The Financial News.
  25. 김(Kim), 동민(Dongmin) (2016-10-13). "이종배 "문화 향유기회 확대 및 문화격차 해소해야"" ["Expand the scope of cultures and eliminate cultural gaps" Lee Jongbae] (in Korean). 충북일보(Chungbugilbo).
  26. "About Seoul Trail". Seoul Metropolitan Government . Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  27. Cho, Jung-woo (2024-06-23). "Seoul Trail hike gives international students taste of city's greener side". Korea JoongAng Daily . Retrieved 2024-07-10.

Further reading