History |
---|
Business culture |
Industries |
Regional |
Related topics |
Tourism in South Korea and its industry caters to both foreign and domestic tourists. [1] [2] In 2023, 11.0 million foreign tourists visited South Korea, making it the 20th most visited country in the world. [3] Most non-Korean tourists come from East Asia and North America, such as Taiwan and the United States. The popularity of Korean popular culture, often known as the "Korean Wave", in countries around the world has significantly increased tourist arrivals. [4]
South Korea has 16 World Heritage Sites, including Changdeokgung Palace, Namhansanseong and Hwaseong Fortress. [5] Seoul is the principal tourist destination for visitors; popular tourist destinations outside of Seoul include the major coastal city of Busan, the Seorak-san national park, the historic city of Gyeongju and subtropical Jeju Island. [6]
The majority of the South Korean tourist industry is supported by domestic tourism. Thanks to the country's extensive network of trains and buses, most of the country lies within a day's round trip of any major city. International tourists come primarily from nearby countries or regions in Asia. Japan, mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan together account for roughly 75% of the total number of international tourists. [7] In addition, the Korean Wave has brought increasing numbers of tourists from Southeast Asia and India. The Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) is targeting 100,000 arrivals from India in 2013. [8]
The number of Korean domestic tourists has increased since 2010. The number of people who participated in domestic travel (which includes one-day trips) was about 238.3 million (in 2015), increased by 4.9% compared to 2014 (227.1 million). [9] In 2014, Korean's domestic tourism expenditure was ₩14.4 trillion. [10]
Also, Korean overseas tourist numbers have been increasing since 2010. From 2012 to 2014, the number of South Koreans travelling overseas has risen by about 8.2% on average. In 2014, number of Korean overseas tourists was about 16.1 million. And Korean overseas tourism expenditure was $19,469.9 million. [11]
In 2019, the contribution of travel and tourism to the Korean GDP was up 4.2% of the total economy (₩ 81.4 billion). Which accounted for 4.8% of total employment (1.3%). The impact of international visitors accounted for ₩ 26.5 billion (World Travel and Tourism Council). [12]
Spending habits include:
Visitors arriving to South Korea for tourism by nationality: [14]
Country | 10/2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China | 3,998,646 | 2,019,424 | 227,358 | 170,215 | 686,430 | 6,023,021 | 4,789,512 |
Japan | 2,632,335 | 2,316,429 | 296,867 | 15,265 | 430,742 | 3,271,706 | 2,948,527 |
Taiwan | 1,235,707 | 960,607 | 72,925 | 4,130 | 166,716 | 1,260,493 | 1,115,333 |
United States | 1,115,237 | 1,086,415 | 543,648 | 204,025 | 220,417 | 1,044,038 | 967,992 |
Hong Kong | 465,982 | 403,984 | 61,195 | 1,258 | 88,878 | 694,934 | 683,818 |
Vietnam | 434,747 | 420,688 | 185,061 | 22,946 | 81,939 | 553,731 | 457,818 |
Philippines | 416,737 | 342,819 | 199,845 | 116,233 | 115,696 | 503,867 | 460,168 |
Indonesia | 273,342 | 250,249 | 106,750 | 46,563 | 66,762 | 278,575 | 249,067 |
Singapore | 270,298 | 347,814 | 165,272 | 7,525 | 18,009 | 246,142 | 231,897 |
Thailand | 262,194 | 379,442 | 179,259 | 8,319 | 76,568 | 571,610 | 558,912 |
Malaysia | 238,819 | 259,872 | 70,449 | 4,488 | 48,550 | 408,590 | 382,929 |
Canada | 218,692 | 201,849 | 93,064 | 29,795 | 34,734 | 196,153 | 194,259 |
Australia | 197,466 | 198,604 | 65,502 | 3,503 | 23,172 | 173,218 | 153,133 |
Russia | 169,835 | 158,775 | 60,019 | 32,897 | 73,086 | 343,057 | 302,542 |
India | 153,071 | 122,771 | 64,829 | 31,338 | 33,830 | 143,367 | 119,791 |
France | 142,822 | 133,406 | 62,619 | 15,700 | 19,371 | 110,794 | 100,096 |
Germany | 138,395 | 132,720 | 65,107 | 20,038 | 22,254 | 120,730 | 115,789 |
United Kingdom | 128,351 | 121,376 | 44,806 | 8,974 | 20,419 | 143,676 | 130,977 |
Mongolia | 118,175 | 135,216 | 62,670 | 5,769 | 21,476 | 113,599 | 113,864 |
Myanmar | 63,212 | 56,717 | 65,957 | 56,728 | 43,406 | 73,722 | 71,094 |
Italy | 54,223 | 47,631 | 18,138 | 4,091 | 6,455 | 52,894 | 46,546 |
Uzbekistan | 51,301 | 52,480 | 36,195 | 13,674 | 15,773 | 88,276 | 82,984 |
Kazakhstan | 47,568 | 46,874 | 30,273 | 7,212 | 10,240 | 52,966 | 52,859 |
Netherlands | 47,434 | 49,225 | 25,651 | 13,434 | 12,521 | 39,138 | 37,134 |
Mexico | 44,388 | 22,141 | 8,676 | 3,472 | 5,726 | 30,481 | 25,192 |
Cambodia | 40,668 | 40,935 | 24,901 | 5,414 | 10,725 | 41,734 | 33,395 |
Spain | 40,440 | 34,508 | 14,367 | 2,719 | 3,649 | 30,656 | 27,314 |
Turkey | 40,139 | 31,748 | 18,051 | 5,323 | 6,560 | 31,293 | 29,558 |
Poland | 37,901 | 29,192 | 11,732 | 4,114 | 5,563 | 23,913 | 21,971 |
Macau | 35,976 | 27,528 | 440 | 36 | 5,905 | 52,462 | 52,831 |
New Zealand | 33,589 | 39,956 | 15,722 | 1,660 | 6,598 | 38,954 | 34,205 |
Nepal | 33,532 | 37,344 | 27,168 | 2,457 | 6,430 | 26,313 | 25,926 |
Brazil | 27,590 | 22,854 | 8,609 | 1,683 | 3,954 | 23,788 | 19,745 |
Sri Lanka | 23,860 | 21,404 | 15,437 | 4,057 | 5,070 | 18,338 | 17,901 |
Switzerland | 23,065 | 20,217 | 8,069 | 1,496 | 1,884 | 17,847 | 18,103 |
Bangladesh | 20,526 | 19,888 | 15,274 | 2,946 | 4,530 | 17,952 | 16,151 |
Saudi Arabia | 19,243 | 17,349 | 8,491 | 1,098 | 1,716 | 14,158 | 11,553 |
Ukraine | 18,977 | 15,976 | 13,305 | 14,206 | 11,568 | 27,667 | 25,608 |
Sweden | 17,720 | 18,974 | 7,455 | 1,525 | 2,188 | 19,709 | 19,503 |
Belgium | 17,140 | 16,878 | 7,728 | 2,148 | 2,497 | 14,539 | 12,499 |
Laos | 16,598 | 11,911 | 4,168 | 379 | 1,450 | 12,816 | 11,924 |
South Africa | 14,541 | 12,646 | 5,516 | 1,195 | 3,143 | 13,144 | 11,795 |
Romania | 14,114 | 11,785 | 5,872 | 3,295 | 3,200 | 12,781 | 11,372 |
Austria | 13,706 | 13,053 | 6,556 | 1,920 | 2,397 | 12,570 | 12,635 |
Pakistan | 13,706 | 12,197 | 9,511 | 2,564 | 3,603 | 13,721 | 14,188 |
Denmark | 13,592 | 13,564 | 6,138 | 1,396 | 2,059 | 13,453 | 12,044 |
Israel | 12,856 | 13,425 | 6,266 | 1,039 | 1,445 | 17,102 | 15,328 |
Finland | 11,806 | 12,668 | 5,511 | 2,861 | 3,033 | 13,912 | 14,372 |
Portugal | 11,686 | 9,536 | 3,827 | 1400 | 1,856 | 11,425 | 10,794 |
Ireland | 10,692 | 9,244 | 3,962 | 875 | 1,631 | 10,211 | 8,723 |
Norway | 10,528 | 10,690 | 4,574 | 921 | 1,507 | 11,770 | 13,615 |
Colombia | 9,555 | 6,643 | 2,654 | 570 | 975 | 7,384 | 5,876 |
Czech Republic | 9,329 | 8,808 | 3,118 | 726 | 2,536 | 11,527 | 10,759 |
Greece | 9,184 | 7,839 | 5,586 | 3,317 | 3,038 | 9,756 | 9,290 |
Kyrgyzstan | 9,170 | 8,404 | 5,388 | 2,115 | 1,439 | 7,659 | 7,305 |
Ethiopia | 8,965 | 8,209 | 4,895 | 3,686 | 3,004 | 7,107 | 4,280 |
Hungary | 7,748 | 7,413 | 3,356 | 998 | 1,154 | 6,178 | 4,754 |
United Arab Emirates | 7,209 | 7,402 | 4,736 | 1,429 | 1,460 | 13,226 | 11,427 |
Argentina | 6,328 | 4,883 | 1,691 | 354 | 969 | 5,153 | 4,832 |
Chile | 6,116 | 6,050 | 1,944 | 254 | 1,035 | 5,944 | 5,149 |
Bulgaria | 5,698 | 4,547 | 3,176 | 1,833 | 1,651 | 6,536 | 6,079 |
Egypt | 5,427 | 5,643 | 3,773 | 1,907 | 1,507 | 5,833 | 7,630 |
Croatia | 5,301 | 3,928 | 2,469 | 1,594 | 2,047 | 5,962 | 6,083 |
Tajikistan | 5,225 | 5,846 | 3,619 | 1,405 | 828 | 4,489 | 2,863 |
Brunei | 4,988 | 6,700 | 1,447 | 112 | 723 | 6,795 | 4,876 |
Morocco | 4,059 | 3,944 | 2,486 | 737 | 1,085 | 5,009 | 4,284 |
Total | 13,737,690 | 11,031,665 | 3,198,017 | 967,003 | 2,519,118 | 17,502,756 | 15,346,879 |
Year | Number of international visitor arriving in S. Korea | % change from previous year |
---|---|---|
2003 | 4,752,762 | -11.1 |
2004 | 5,818,138 | +22.4 |
2005 | 6,022,752 | +3.5 |
2006 | 6,155,046 | +2.2 |
2007 | 6,448,240 | +4.8 |
2008 | 6,890,841 | +6.9 |
2009 | 7,817,533 | +13.4 |
2010 | 8,797,658 | +12.5 |
2011 | 9,794,796 | +11.3 |
2012 | 11,140,028 | +13.7 |
2013 | 12,175,550 | +9.3 |
2014 | 14,201,516 | +16.6 |
2015 | 13,231,651 | -6.8 |
2016 | 17,241,823 | +30.3 |
2017 | 13,335,758 | -22.7 |
2018 | 15,346,879 | +15.1 |
2019 | 17,502,756 | +14.0 |
China has been South Korea's largest tourism source for years. In 2016, visitors from China made up 46.8% of tourists in South Korea. However China imposed a group tour ban after the US military deployed the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in South Korea. From April 2017, Chinese tourists plummeted by more than 60% compared to the previous year. [15] [16] In 2020, the South Korean tourism industry made it a long-term goal to reduce its dependency on Chinese tourists. [17]
Since Lee Myung-bak's visit to the Liancourt Rocks and his demand for an apology from the Emperor of Japan over Japanese colonialism in Korea in 2012, the Japanese public's image of South Korea deteriorated significantly. Japanese tourists to South Korea halved from 3.5 million in 2012 to 1.8 million in 2015, while South Korean tourists to Japan doubled from 2 million in 2012 to 4 million in 2015. [18] [19] [20]
Year | Number of domestic tourist per year [21] [22] [23] |
---|---|
2015 | 38,307,303 |
2014 | 38,027,454 |
2013 | 37,800,004 |
2012 | 36,914,067 |
2011 | 35,013,090 |
2010 | 30,916,690 |
2009 | 31,201,294 |
South Korea's historical tourist attractions include the ancient capitals of Seoul, Gyeongju and Buyeo.
Some natural landmarks include the peaks of the Baekdudaegan, particularly Seorak-san and Jiri-san, the caves of Danyang and Hwanseongul, and beaches such as Haeundae and Mallipo.
Apart from Jeju island, there are many smaller islands. Excursion ferries are quite common along the south and west coasts and also to Ulleung-do Island, off the east coast. Limited tourism mainly by South Koreans to the Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo) has grown in recent years as a result of the political status of the rocks.
Many local districts hold annual festivals, such as the Boryeong Mud Festival and the Cheongdo Bullfighting Festival.
Administrative divisions | Number of tourist |
---|---|
Seoul | 12,451,891 |
Busan | 7,158,553 |
Daegu | 3,163,161 |
Incheon | 4,407,063 |
Gwangju | 2,135,332 |
Daejeon | 2,984,929 |
Ulsan | 1,632,410 |
Sejong | 333,329 |
Gyeonggi Province | 15,451,755 |
Gangwon Province | 11,559,005 |
North Chungcheong Province | 5,141,110 |
South Chungcheong Province | 9,944,616 |
North Jeolla Province | 6,760,830 |
South Jeolla Province | 8,063,538 |
North Gyeongsang Province | 8,822,201 |
South Gyeongsang Province | 8,479,567 |
Jeju Special Self-governing Province | 4,732,494 |
In addition, people in South Korea come to Seoul to enjoy various cultural activities. [24] Due to the metropolitan area centralization of the cultural infrastructure, there is a cultural gap between Seoul and other regions. [25] According to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, 36.4 percent of the total cultural infrastructure such as public library, museum, and art galleries are concentrated in Seoul. Therefore, many people in South Korea travel to Seoul.
The Seoul Trail is a walking trail that goes around the city. [26] [27]
Busan is the second largest city in South Korea. It is located in the southeastern coast in Korea, so Busan has abundant tourist attractions such as beach and hot spring. People in South Korea visit beaches in Busan in hot summer. Also, there are various festivals in Busan. 11 festivals are held annually, including local festivals and art events. Busan sea festival is held every August and Busan International Film Festival is held every October. Jagalchi Cultural Festival is developed into a representative cultural tourism festival in Korea. Because of these various festivals and places, many people travel to Busan. Also, the influence of Social Network Service made Busan a popular tourist attraction. The official Facebook of the Busan Culture and Tourism Ministry and official blog sites promote the tourist attractions in Busan.
Byeolmaro Observatory, Donggang Photo Museum, Bongraesan Mountain. Hanbando terrain in Soyanggang River
South Korea has hosted many international events, including the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1993 Taejon Expo, the 2002 FIFA World Cup (jointly hosted with Japan), the 2005 APEC conference, the 2010 G-20 Seoul summit, the 2014 Asian Games, and the 2018 Winter Olympics.
Busan, officially Busan Metropolitan City, is South Korea's second most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.3 million inhabitants as of 2024. Formerly romanized as Pusan, it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southeastern South Korea, with its port being South Korea's busiest and the sixth-busiest in the world. The surrounding "Southeastern Maritime Industrial Region" is South Korea's largest industrial area. The large volumes of port traffic and urban population in excess of 1 million make Busan a Large-Port metropolis using the Southampton System of Port-City classification. As of 2019, Busan Port is the primary port in Korea and the world's sixth-largest container port.
South Gyeongsang Province is a province in the southeast of South Korea. The provincial capital is at Changwon. It is adjacent to the major metropolitan center and port of Busan. The UNESCO World Heritage Site Haeinsa, a Buddhist temple that houses the Tripitaka Koreana and tourist attraction, is located in this province. Automobile and petrochemical factories are largely concentrated along the southern part of the province, extending from Ulsan through Busan, Changwon, and Jinju.
Daegu, formerly spelled Taegu and officially Daegu Metropolitan City (대구광역시), is a city in southeastern South Korea.
Pohang, formerly spelled Po-Hang, is the largest city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea, with a population of 499,363 as of 2022, bordering the Sea of Japan to the east, Yeongcheon to the west, Gyeongju to the south, and Cheongsong and Yeongdeok to the north.
Jinhae District is a district of Changwon, South Korea. This region is served by the Korean National Railroad, and is famous for its annual cherry blossom festival every spring.
Samcheok is a city in Gangwon Province, South Korea. To the west are the Taebaek Mountains, which form a high flat plain of more than 1,000 meters, and to the east, the coastal plain slopes sharply. It borders Donghae in the north, Uljin County in North Gyeongsang Province in the south, and Taebaek in the west. It covers an area of 1,185.86 km2 and has a coastline of 58.4 km.The city hall is located in Gyo-dong, and the administrative area includes 2 districts, 6 villages, and 4 dongs. The tree symbolizing the city is the zelkova, the bird is the seagull, and the flower is the azalea. Samcheok has the lowest population density of any autonomous city in Korea.
Suncheon is the largest city in South Jeolla Province, South Korea, with a population of 280,719 as of 2022. It is located in the southeast of the province and is a scenic agricultural and industrial city, known for tourist attractions, such as Suncheon Bay. The port city of Yeosu is around forty minutes south of Suncheon and Gwangyang twenty minutes to the east of the city.
Gyeongju, historically known as Seorabeol, is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It is the second largest city by area in the province after Andong, covering 1,324 km2 (511 sq mi) with a population of 264,091 people as of December 2012. Gyeongju is 370 km (230 mi) southeast of Seoul, and 55 km (34 mi) east of Daegu. The city borders Cheongdo and Yeongcheon to the west, Ulsan to the south and Pohang to the north, while to the east lies the coast of the Sea of Japan. Numerous low mountains—outliers of the Taebaek range—are scattered around the city.
Jeju City is the capital of the Jeju Province in South Korea and the largest city on Jeju Island. The city is served by Jeju International Airport.
Korean architecture refers to an architectural style that developed over centuries in Korea. Throughout the history of Korea, various kingdoms and royal dynasties have developed a unique style of architecture with influences from Buddhism and Korean Confucianism.
The Yeongdong Line is a line of Korail. It connects Yeongju in North Gyeongsang Province with Gangneung in Gangwon Province. From Yeongju, it crosses the Taebaek Mountains and reaches the Sea of Japan at Donghae, thence proceeding north to Gangneung.
Tourism in Gyeongju is a major industry and defining feature of Gyeongju, South Korea. Gyeongju is a major cultural site and tourist destination for South Koreans and foreigners with about 8 to 9 million visitors annually. A great deal of this is due to the city's status as a center of Silla heritage, derived from its former role as the capital of that ancient kingdom.
Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Capital Area, encompassing Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's sixth largest metropolitan economy in 2022, trailing behind Paris, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Tokyo, and New York, and hosts more than half of South Korea's population. Although Seoul's population peaked at over 10 million, it has gradually decreased since 2014, standing at about 9.6 million residents as of 2024. Seoul is the seat of the South Korean government.
The Baekje Historic Areas are a group of monuments located in three South Korean cities: Gongju, Buyeo, and Iksan. They relate to the last period of the Baekje Kingdom, representing the period from 475 to 660 CE, which was one of the three kingdoms that flourished from 18 BC to 660 CE. The property designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site has eight archaeological sites. These are: The Gongsanseong fortress and the royal tombs at Songsan-ri, related to the capital city of Ungjin, now Gongju; the Busosanseong Fortress and Gwanbuk-ri administrative buildings, the Jeongnimsa Temple, the Neungsan-ri royal tombs, and the Naseong city wall in Sabi, now Buyeo; and the Wanggung-ri Palace and the Mireuksa Temple in Iksan, a subsidiary capital region of Sabi.
Jeonju Hanok Village is a village in the city of Jeonju, South Korea, and overlaps with the Pungnam-dong and Gyo-dong neighborhoods. The village contains over 800 Korean traditional houses called Hanok. The village is famous among Koreans and tourists because of its traditional buildings that strongly contrast with the modern city around it. The village was designated as an International Slow City in 2010 in recognition of its relaxed pace of life where traditional culture and nature blend harmoniously. The number of visitors to Jeonju Hanok Village has increased sharply since the 2000s. The visitor numbers more than doubled from 2007 to 2014, from 3.17 million to 7.89 million. Excluding Seoul, Jeonju is ranked third among major tourist cities throughout Korea, behind Jeju and Busan.
The Jeju Tourism Organization is a public company associated with Jeju Special Self-Governing Province in South Korea. It is tasked with promoting Jeju Island's tourism industry domestically and internationally.
0. For entering South Korea, individuals must apply ETA “K-ETA” for visiting visa free program for tourists.