Saudi Arabia is the second biggest tourist destination in the Middle East with over 16 million visiting in 2017. [1] Although most tourism in Saudi Arabia still largely involves religious pilgrimages, there is growth in the leisure tourism sector. As the tourism sector has been largely boosted lately, the sector is expected to a significant industry for Saudi Arabia, reducing its dependence on oil revenues. This is proved as tourism sector is expected to generate $25 billion in 2019. [2] Potential tourist areas include the Hijaz and Sarawat Mountains, Red Sea diving and a number of ancient ruins.
According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), in 2018, Travel and tourism in Saudi Arabia added 9% to the Kingdom’s total economy which is worth $65.2 billion. [3]
In December 2013, Saudi Arabia announced its intention to begin issuing tourist visas for the first time in its history. Council of Ministers entrusted the Ministry of Tourism with visa issuing on the basis of certain regulations approved by the Ministries of Interior and Foreign Affairs. [4] On 27 September 2019, Saudi Arabia formally announced the issuance of the tourist visa to visitors from 49 countries for a fee of $80. The visa can be either obtained online (eVisa) or on arrival. [5] Ten days after the implementation of instant tourist visas, 24,000 foreign visitors entered Saudi Arabia. China visitors topped the list, with the UK and the US in second and third. [6]
Popular places to visit in Saudi Arabia are Makkah, Medina, Mada'in Salih, Yanbu, Tabuk, Jeddah and Riyadh.
Arriving in Saudi Arabia can be through 13 international airports served by various global airlines. There are also 15 domestic airports connecting the country's regions and cities. For moving within the country, there are budget airlines like Flynas, Fyadeal, Nesma Airlines, in addition to Saudi Airlines and SaudiGulf Airlines.
Saudi Arabia has a variety of museums ranging from historical museums, archeological museums, and cultural and scientific museums. These museums exhibit the art life, old handicrafts, and antiquities of the Kingdom and including:
There are seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia inscribed from 2008 to 2023; [13] they are as follows:
Tourism in Saudi Arabia still largely involves religious pilgrimages. Mecca and Medina receive over three million pilgrims a year during the month of Dhu al-Hijjah in Hajj, [33] and around two million during the month of Ramadan to perform Umrah. [34] During the rest of the year, Mecca and Medina receive around four million for Umrah. The Hajj, or pilgrimage to the city, is one of the five pillars of Islam. Only Muslims are permitted in Mecca, while non-Muslims can enter Medina.
In 2019, in support of Saudi Vision 2030, the country launched an initiative known as Saudi Seasons to help promote domestic and international tourism. Backed via public and private sector investments, Saudi Seasons consists of "seasons" in specific areas of the country throughout the year, which serve as a collective brand for cultural and entertainment events (including festivals, concerts, theatrical performances, exhibitions, sports, and other attractions) held during the periods: [35] [36] Riyadh Season, the largest of the events in the Saudi capital of Riyadh, runs from October through March annually. The inaugural edition of Riyadh Season generated six billion riyals in revenue and over eleven million visitors. [37] [38]
The Red Sea Project is being developed as a beach resort where women can wear bikinis. [39] The construction began in 2019. The Red Sea is one of the seven wonders of the underwater world. Known for its beautiful coral reefs and abundant marine life, it is listed as one of the best diving locations in the world. [40]
The Travel & Tourism sector in Saudi Arabia is set for impressive growth, with an anticipated annual average increase of 11% over the next decade, positioning itself as the fastest-growing industry in the Middle East. This positive trajectory is highlighted by a projection that the Kingdom is expected to attract a substantial 22.1 million international arrivals by 2025. Such a promising outlook not only emphasizes the increasing allure of Saudi Arabia as a travel destination but also signifies the country's strategic efforts to establish itself as a key player in the global tourism landscape.[ citation needed ]
Most visitors arriving in Saudi Arabia on a short term basis were from the following countries:
Country | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bahrain | 2,177,662 | 239,947 | 99,854 | 510,900 | 574,350 | 568,564 | 918,432 |
Kuwait | 1,948,429 | 623,462 | 629,240 | 2,132,114 | 1,992,838 | 2,092,824 | 2,064,087 |
Egypt | 1,462,922 | 308,253 | 431,790 | 1,099,854 | 799,950 | 958,777 | 1,621,644 |
Pakistan | 1,407,164 | 257,640 | 483,290 | 2,210,877 | 2,177,306 | 2,537,201 | 2,181,985 |
Indonesia | 1,228,186 | 11,467 | 293,291 | 1,428,935 | 1,375,004 | 1,427,056 | 1,144,554 |
India | 1,108,678 | 316,488 | 338,965 | 1,571,070 | 1,440,170 | 1,581,233 | 1,656,245 |
Qatar | 764,485 | 254,013 | 10,372 | 46,152 | 119,287 | 274,935 | 623,917 |
Jordan | 597,165 | 196,898 | 242,834 | 836,678 | 615,993 | 715,493 | 920,449 |
United Arab Emirates | 595,813 | 94,927 | 165,716 | 784,305 | 739,404 | 649,902 | 947,628 |
Iraq | 491,510 | 87,843 | 65,582 | 316,519 | 239,790 | 325,022 | 213,735 |
Bangladesh | 465,845 | 69,203 | 81,748 | 472,388 | 360,447 | 339,876 | 289,858 |
Malaysia | 327,229 | 19,654 | 80,514 | 411,971 | 320,109 | 342,971 | 361,120 |
Oman | 318,991 | 70,146 | 100,789 | 260,550 | 184,657 | 195,156 | 167,863 |
United Kingdom | 252,515 | 54,125 | 78,655 | 355,266 | 265,128 | 229,672 | 261,070 |
United States | 226,500 | 61,084 | 121,347 | 893,981 | 824,768 | 442,376 | 618,946 |
Syria | 184,511 | 160,372 | 70,698 | 26,573 | 27,532 | 30,595 | 25,660 |
Morocco | 133,375 | 8,988 | 22,654 | 220,543 | 216,518 | 252,204 | 217,981 |
Nigeria | 119,876 | 20,038 | 20,913 | 173,120 | 134,495 | 139,674 | 151,585 |
France | 103,548 | 21,148 | 28,142 | 115,294 | 77,422 | 62,934 | 77,132 |
Philippines | 71,142 | 18,097 | 10,689 | 71,195 | 59,171 | 82,718 | 171,562 |
Lebanon | 66,737 | 21,214 | 45,282 | 107,765 | 62,927 | 68,451 | 75,003 |
Canada | 66,115 | 13,195 | 16,215 | 108,716 | 69,753 | 43,558 | 69,835 |
Russia | 64,354 | 8,465 | 6,204 | 25,115 | 19,397 | 16,013 | 22,491 |
Kazakhstan | 61,673 | 7,915 | 12,302 | 24,014 | 14,377 | 8,934 | 9,073 |
Kyrgyzstan | 59,334 | 9,721 | 5,243 | 17,124 | 8,500 | 5,892 | 6,537 |
Germany | 58,318 | 13,224 | 13,327 | 146,675 | 59,804 | 46,930 | 84,664 |
China | 44,074 | 13,183 | 16,184 | 135,835 | 62,834 | 61,315 | 55,766 |
Italy | 35,443 | 13,840 | 11,890 | 40,053 | 30,252 | 29,992 | 61,037 |
Spain | 19,651 | 9,738 | 4,838 | 40,173 | 20,913 | 16,727 | 14,025 |
Nepal | 16,911 | 9,639 | 6,717 | 18,530 | 7,270 | 12,839 | 55,591 |
Saudi Arabia’s overall number of tourist trips is on course to be 93.8 million by 2023, up from 64.7 million in 2018. [2] Riyadh and Jeddah hosted Color Runs in late 2019. Hotels are no longer required to ask Saudi couples for proof of marriage for a check-in. The government is spending billions[ clarification needed ] on bringing forms of entertainment such as wrestling, tennis, car racing, expensive restaurants and concerts to expand tourism. [41] Saudi Arabia is the sole bidder to host the 2034 FIFA World Cup. The country announced its bid in October 2023, and was the only nation to submit a bid by the deadline, presenting a significant and promising opportunity for the future development and global recognition of Saudi Arabia. [42]
Saudi Arabia's tourism strategy is closely aligned with the 2030 vision, seeking to significantly enhance the sector's role in the domestic economy. The plan targets a contribution of over 10% to the growth of domestic product (GDP), the creation of one million new job opportunities, and the attraction of 100 million annual visits by 2030. This ambitious agenda reflects a comprehensive effort to position the Kingdom as a prominent player in the global tourism landscape. [43]
Embarking on a transformative journey to diversify its economic, social, and cultural dimensions, Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince has unveiled four pivotal projects under the ambitious 2030 vision. Qiddiyah Entertainment City, a colossal recreational and entertainment hub, promises a world of theme parks, sports facilities, desert tracks for motorsports, and a diverse array of historical and cultural events. NEOM, a $500 billion endeavor, envisions a futuristic city near the Red Sea, incorporating multiple cities, airports, seaports, and innovation centers. Meanwhile, the Red Sea Project focuses on luxury tourism, highlighting the natural wonders of the Red Sea through sustainable practices. Amaala Resort, an ultra-luxurious project, centers on wellness, healthy tourism, and cultural experiences, all aimed at not only elevating the nation's income but also transforming the quality of life for its citizens through world class tourism and entertainment experiences. With these visionary projects under the 2030 vision, the future prospects for the nation's economic, social, and cultural landscape appear promising and transformative. [44]
The following list contains major Saudi Vision 2030 tourism projects under construction:
Project | Location | Total Area (km2) | Announcement Date | Expected Completion | Cost | Website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NEOM, [45] including The Line, Trojena, and Sindalah | Tabuk | 26,500 | 2017-10-24 | 2030 | $500 billion | |
Qiddiya [ citation needed ] | South-west of Riyadh | 360 | 2017-04-08 | 2030 | $9.8 billion [46] | |
Red Sea Global [47] including The Red Sea Project and Amaala | Tabuk | 28,000 | 2017-07-31 | 2030 (fist phase) 2035 (final phase) | $23.6 billion [46] | |
Diriyah Gate project [48] | Diriyah | 7.1 | 2017-07-20 | 2027 | $63.2 billion [49] | |
New Murabba, including Mukaab [50] | Riyadh | 19 | 2023-02-16 [51] | 2030 [52] | $50 billion [53] | |
Sports Boulevard [54] | Riyadh | 135 | 2019-05-19 | 2027 | $23 billion [55] | |
King Salman Park [56] [57] | Riyadh | 16 | 2019-03-19 | 2027 | $23 billion | |
Expo 2030 Site [58] | Riyadh | 6.6 [59] | 2023-11-28 | 2030 | $7.8 billion | |
King Abdullah International Gardens [60] | Riyadh | 2.5 | 2014-02-28 [61] | 2025 | $200 million [62] | |
Jeddah Central [63] | Jeddah | 5.7 | 2021-12-17 | 2027 (first phase) 2030 (final phase) | $19.9 billion [64] | |
Jeddah Economic City [65] | Jeddah | 5.3 | 2011-08-01 | $30 billion [46] | ||
Masar Destination [66] | Mecca | 1.2 [67] | 2020-06-28 [68] | 2030 | $26.66 billion [46] | |
Rua Al Madinah, [69] including Islamic Civilization Village [70] | Medina | 1.5 | 2022-08-24 | 2026 (first phase 2030 (final phase) [71] | $37 billion [46] | |
The Rig [72] | Persian Gulf | 0.3 | 2021-10-16 | $5 billion [73] | ||
Al-Ula Vision [74] [75] | Al-Ula | 22,500 | 2019-02-11 | 2027 | $15 billion [76] | |
Soudah Peaks [77] | Asir | 627 | 2023-09-25 | 2029 [78] | $7.7 billion [79] | |
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia signed Argentine professional footballer and Inter Miami forward, Lionel Messi, as its tourism ambassador in May 2022. [80] Messi was signed by Saudi Arabia as its ambassador during a trip he made to the country’s port city of Jeddah, along the Red Sea. Saudi’s Minister of Tourism, Ahmed Al Khateeb officially announced the signing in a tweet by writing, “This is not his first visit to the kingdom and it will not be the last”, indicating the footballer’s future visits to Saudi for promoting its tourism. [81] [82] The news received critical reactions from media and human rights groups calling it Saudi Arabia’s use of sports to improve its reputation. [83]
Riyadh is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. It is also the capital of the Riyadh Province and the centre of the Riyadh Governorate. The current form of the metropolis emerged as an offshoot of the eponymous walled town following the dismantling of its defensive fortifications in the 1950s, after which the city underwent several phases of expansion and urbanization.
Jeddah, alternatively transliterated as Jedda, Jiddah or Jidda, is the largest city in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia, and the country's second largest city after Riyadh, located along the Red Sea coast in the Hejaz region. Jeddah is the commercial center of the country. It is not known when Jeddah was founded, but Jeddah's prominence grew in 647 when the Caliph Uthman made it a travel hub serving Muslim travelers going to the holy city of Mecca for Islamic pilgrimage. Since those times, Jeddah has served as the gateway for millions of pilgrims who have arrived in Saudi Arabia, traditionally by sea and recently by air.
Al-Balad, also known as Jeddah Historic District, is the historical area of Jeddah, the second largest city of Saudi Arabia. Al-Balad can literally be translated to "The Town". Al-Balad is the historic center of the City of Jeddah.
Al-‘Ula is an ancient Arabian oasis city located in Medina Province, Saudi Arabia. Situated in the Hejaz, a region that features prominently in the history of Islam as well as several pre-Islamic Semitic civilizations, al-‘Ulā was a market city on the historic incense route that linked India and the Persian Gulf to the Levant and Europe.
Al-Ula International Airport, formerly Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz International Airport, is an airport located 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia. It was named after Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz. The airport became operational on 31 October 2011.
The e-Government in Saudi Arabia was established as per Royal Decree No. 7/B/33181 dated 7 September 2003. The e-Government was created by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. In 2005, the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology created the e-Government Program Yesser with the ministry of finance and the Communications and Information Technology Commission. The portal offers around 2500 services for people of Saudi Arabia. The main goal of the service is to facilitate the transactions of citizens, residents and visitors by providing a quick and sufficient assistance. Moreover, Yesser contributes to encouraging governmental agencies in achieving a sustainable progress by improving efficiency and capacity.
Saudi Vision 2030 is a government program launched by Saudi Arabia which aims to achieve the goal of increased diversification economically, socially, and culturally, in line with the vision of Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman. It was first announced on 25 April 2016 by the Saudi government.
The General Entertainment Authority (GEA) (Arabic: الهيئة العامة للترفيه, romanized: Al-Hayʾah al-ʿĀmmah li-t-Tarfīh), formerly the General Authority for Entertainment (GAE), is a government department in Saudi Arabia that regulates the entertainment industry of the country. Established in May 2016 through a royal decree by King Salman, it is responsible for the development, advancement and expansion of Saudi Arabia's growing entertainment sector.
Soudah is a mountainous area in the Asir region of Saudi Arabia. At 3,015 metres above sea level, it includes Saudi Arabia’s highest peak, Jabal Soudah. The area is known for its dense juniper tree covered mountains.
The Royal Commission for AlUla is a Saudi commission was established in July 2017 to preserve and develop the 2,000-year-old archaeological and historical site of Al-Ula north-western Saudi Arabia.
At-Turaif is a historic district located in Ad-Dir'iyah, north-west of Riyadh. It is regarded as one of the more important political and historical sites in Saudi Arabia, as it represented the capital of Saudi dynasty. It was the original home of the Saudi royal family and was the country's first capital from 1727 until Ottoman control of the area in 1818.
Qiddiya is a planned entertainment and tourism megaproject in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Construction started at the beginning of 2019. It was planned to open in 2023, though as of 2024, major projects including Six Flags Qiddiya City, the Aquarabia waterpark, and the Formula One racetrack are incomplete. It is part of the Saudi Vision 2030 program, which aims to diversify the Saudi economy.
The Ministry of Tourism, before 2020 as the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage (SCTH), till 2015 as the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities (SCTA) and prior to 2008 as the Supreme Commission for Tourism (SCT), is a government ministry in Saudi Arabia that is concerned with the tourism sector of the country. Established in the year 2000 through a royal decree by King Fahd, it was transformed into a ministry in 2020.
Museum culture within Saudi Arabia can be traced back to 1945, when the Kingdom participated in the founding of the United Nations Educational Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and signed the Cultural Treaty of the Arab League which emphasizes, in Article 10, the need to focus on the field of antiquities in the Arab world. Plans for museums began at the first archaeological conferences held by the Arab League Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organisation (ALESCO).
Jeddah Central is an urban development project under construction in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Jeddah Central project is developed by Jeddah Central Development Company (JCDC), one of companies founded by the Saudi Public Investment Fund. The $20 billion project was officially announced by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in December 2021. It will cover a total area of 5.7 km2.
Masar Destination, simply known as Masar, is an urban development project under construction in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Masar Destination project is developed by Umm Alqura for Development and Construction (UAQ), one of the companies owned by the Saudi Public Investment Fund. The project was officially announced by UAQ in June 2020. Masar will be 3.65 km long and 300 m wide, leading to the Masjid al-Haram.
Soudah Development Company is a tourism and urban development company based in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The company was founded in February 2021 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman as part of Saudi Vision 2030. SDC is owned by the Public Investment Fund. The company is responsible for the development of the luxury mountain tourism destination of Soudah Peaks.
Al Balad Development Company is a hospitality and tourism company based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The company was founded in October 2023 by the Public Investment Fund as part of Saudi Vision 2030. BDC aims to transform Al Balad Historic District into a global tourist destination.
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