Tourism in Saudi Arabia

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Al-Balad, Jeddah is a UNESCO World Heritage Site Old Jeddah (Al Balad) architecture 3 Feb 2022.jpg
Al-Balad, Jeddah is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Rijal Almaa Heritage Village in 'Asir Province Rijal Almaa at Night 2019.jpg
Rijal Almaa Heritage Village in 'Asir Province
Elephant Rock in Al-Ula Elephant Rock 2020.jpg
Elephant Rock in Al-Ula

Saudi Arabia is the second biggest tourist destination in the Middle East with over 16 million visiting in 2017. [1] Although most tourism in Saudi Arabia still largely involves religious pilgrimages, there is growth in the leisure tourism sector. As the tourism sector has been largely boosted lately, the sector is expected to a significant industry for Saudi Arabia, reducing its dependence on oil revenues. This is proved as tourism sector is expected to generate $25 billion in 2019. [2] Potential tourist areas include the Hijaz and Sarawat Mountains, Red Sea diving and a number of ancient ruins.

Contents

According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), in 2018, Travel and tourism in Saudi Arabia added 9% to the Kingdom’s total economy which is worth $65.2 billion. [3]

In December 2013, Saudi Arabia announced its intention to begin issuing tourist visas for the first time in its history. Council of Ministers entrusted the Ministry of Tourism with visa issuing on the basis of certain regulations approved by the Ministries of Interior and Foreign Affairs. [4] On 27 September 2019, Saudi Arabia formally announced the issuance of the tourist visa to visitors from 49 countries for a fee of $80. The visa can be either obtained online (eVisa) or on arrival. [5] Ten days after the implementation of instant tourist visas, 24,000 foreign visitors entered Saudi Arabia. China visitors topped the list, with the UK and the US in second and third. [6]

Popular places to visit in Saudi Arabia are Makkah, Medina, Mada'in Salih, Yanbu, Tabuk, Jeddah and Riyadh.

Arriving in Saudi Arabia can be through 13 international airports served by various global airlines. There are also 15 domestic airports connecting the country's regions and cities. For moving within the country, there are budget airlines like Flynas, Fyadeal, Nesma Airlines, in addition to Saudi Airlines and SaudiGulf Airlines.

Museums

Saudi Arabia has a variety of museums ranging from historical museums, archeological museums, and cultural and scientific museums. These museums exhibit the art life, old handicrafts, and antiquities of the Kingdom and including:

National Museum National Museum Riyadh (6781666263).jpg
National Museum
Nasseef House in Al-Balad, Jeddah Bayt Nasif, 1872, old Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (5) (50703484406).jpg
Nasseef House in Al-Balad, Jeddah
Masmak fort Masmak Fort (12753717253).jpg
Masmak fort

World Heritage Sites

There are seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia inscribed from 2008 to 2023; [13] they are as follows:

Al-Ahsa Oasis Al-Ahsa Palm Oasis 2023.jpg
Al-Ahsa Oasis
Qasr Al-Farid tomb in Mada'in Salih Hegra, Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia.png
Qasr Al-Farid tomb in Mada'in Salih
Salwa Palace in At-Turaif District, Diriyah At-Turaif District of Diriyah, Saudi Arabia.jpg
Salwa Palace in At-Turaif District, Diriyah
Jokhdar House, which was turned into a luxury hotel in Historic Jeddah Jokhdar House 2024.jpg
Jokhdar House, which was turned into a luxury hotel in Historic Jeddah

Main festivals and events

Boulevard City Zone of Riyadh Season The Boulevard Riyadh - 2021.jpg
Boulevard City Zone of Riyadh Season

Religious tourism

Muslim pilgrims in Mecca Kaaba, Masjid Al-Haram, Mecca, Saudi Arabia - panoramio.jpg
Muslim pilgrims in Mecca

Tourism in Saudi Arabia still largely involves religious pilgrimages. Mecca and Medina receive over three million pilgrims a year during the month of Dhu al-Hijjah in Hajj, [33] and around two million during the month of Ramadan to perform Umrah. [34] During the rest of the year, Mecca and Medina receive around four million for Umrah. The Hajj, or pilgrimage to the city, is one of the five pillars of Islam. Only Muslims are permitted in Mecca, while non-Muslims can enter Medina.

Saudi Seasons

Wadi Ashar in Al-'Ula Wadi Ashar in Al-'Ula.jpg
Wadi Ashar in Al-'Ula

In 2019, in support of Saudi Vision 2030, the country launched an initiative known as Saudi Seasons to help promote domestic and international tourism. Backed via public and private sector investments, Saudi Seasons consists of "seasons" in specific areas of the country throughout the year, which serve as a collective brand for cultural and entertainment events (including festivals, concerts, theatrical performances, exhibitions, sports, and other attractions) held during the periods: [35] [36] Riyadh Season, the largest of the events in the Saudi capital of Riyadh, runs from October through March annually. The inaugural edition of Riyadh Season generated six billion riyals in revenue and over eleven million visitors. [37] [38]

Other sites

The Red Sea seen from the Ummahat Island archipelago in The Red Sea Project The Red Sea seen from the Ummahat Islands, Saudi Arabia.jpg
The Red Sea seen from the Ummahat Island archipelago in The Red Sea Project

The Red Sea Project is being developed as a beach resort where women can wear bikinis. [39] The construction began in 2019. The Red Sea is one of the seven wonders of the underwater world. Known for its beautiful coral reefs and abundant marine life, it is listed as one of the best diving locations in the world. [40]

Tourists in Saudi

Number of arrivals Tourism in Saudi Arabia.svg
Number of arrivals

The Travel & Tourism sector in Saudi Arabia is set for impressive growth, with an anticipated annual average increase of 11% over the next decade, positioning itself as the fastest-growing industry in the Middle East. This positive trajectory is highlighted by a projection that the Kingdom is expected to attract a substantial 22.1 million international arrivals by 2025. Such a promising outlook not only emphasizes the increasing allure of Saudi Arabia as a travel destination but also signifies the country's strategic efforts to establish itself as a key player in the global tourism landscape.[ citation needed ]

Most visitors arriving in Saudi Arabia on a short term basis were from the following countries:

Country2022202120202019201820172016
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 2,177,662239,94799,854510,900574,350568,564918,432
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 1,948,429623,462629,2402,132,1141,992,8382,092,8242,064,087
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 1,462,922308,253431,7901,099,854799,950958,7771,621,644
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1,407,164257,640483,2902,210,8772,177,3062,537,2012,181,985
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,228,18611,467293,2911,428,9351,375,0041,427,0561,144,554
Flag of India.svg  India 1,108,678316,488338,9651,571,0701,440,1701,581,2331,656,245
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 764,485254,01310,37246,152119,287274,935623,917
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 597,165196,898242,834836,678615,993715,493920,449
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 595,81394,927165,716784,305739,404649,902947,628
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 491,51087,84365,582316,519239,790325,022213,735
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 465,84569,20381,748472,388360,447339,876289,858
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 327,22919,65480,514411,971320,109342,971361,120
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 318,99170,146100,789260,550184,657195,156167,863
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 252,51554,12578,655355,266265,128229,672261,070
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 226,50061,084121,347893,981824,768442,376618,946
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 184,511160,37270,69826,57327,53230,59525,660
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 133,3758,98822,654220,543216,518252,204217,981
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 119,87620,03820,913173,120134,495139,674151,585
Flag of France.svg  France 103,54821,14828,142115,29477,42262,93477,132
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 71,14218,09710,68971,19559,17182,718171,562
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 66,73721,21445,282107,76562,92768,45175,003
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 66,11513,19516,215108,71669,75343,55869,835
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 64,3548,4656,20425,11519,39716,01322,491
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 61,6737,91512,30224,01414,3778,9349,073
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 59,3349,7215,24317,1248,5005,8926,537
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 58,31813,22413,327146,67559,80446,93084,664
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 44,07413,18316,184135,83562,83461,31555,766
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 35,44313,84011,89040,05330,25229,99261,037
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 19,6519,7384,83840,17320,91316,72714,025
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal 16,9119,6396,71718,5307,27012,83955,591

Future prospects

Saudi Arabia’s overall number of tourist trips is on course to be 93.8 million by 2023, up from 64.7 million in 2018. [2] Riyadh and Jeddah hosted Color Runs in late 2019. Hotels are no longer required to ask Saudi couples for proof of marriage for a check-in. The government is spending billions[ clarification needed ] on bringing forms of entertainment such as wrestling, tennis, car racing, expensive restaurants and concerts to expand tourism. [41] Saudi Arabia is the sole bidder to host the 2034 FIFA World Cup. The country announced its bid in October 2023, and was the only nation to submit a bid by the deadline, presenting a significant and promising opportunity for the future development and global recognition of Saudi Arabia. [42]

Saudi Arabia's tourism strategy is closely aligned with the 2030 vision, seeking to significantly enhance the sector's role in the domestic economy. The plan targets a contribution of over 10% to the growth of domestic product (GDP), the creation of one million new job opportunities, and the attraction of 100 million annual visits by 2030. This ambitious agenda reflects a comprehensive effort to position the Kingdom as a prominent player in the global tourism landscape. [43]

Embarking on a transformative journey to diversify its economic, social, and cultural dimensions, Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince has unveiled four pivotal projects under the ambitious 2030 vision. Qiddiyah Entertainment City, a colossal recreational and entertainment hub, promises a world of theme parks, sports facilities, desert tracks for motorsports, and a diverse array of historical and cultural events. NEOM, a $500 billion endeavor, envisions a futuristic city near the Red Sea, incorporating multiple cities, airports, seaports, and innovation centers. Meanwhile, the Red Sea Project focuses on luxury tourism, highlighting the natural wonders of the Red Sea through sustainable practices. Amaala Resort, an ultra-luxurious project, centers on wellness, healthy tourism, and cultural experiences, all aimed at not only elevating the nation's income but also transforming the quality of life for its citizens through world class tourism and entertainment experiences. With these visionary projects under the 2030 vision, the future prospects for the nation's economic, social, and cultural landscape appear promising and transformative. [44]

Tourism Projects Under Construction

The following list contains major Saudi Vision 2030 tourism projects under construction:

ProjectLocationTotal Area (km2)Announcement DateExpected CompletionCostWebsite
NEOM, [45] including The Line, Trojena, and Sindalah Tabuk 26,5002017-10-242030$500 billion
Qiddiya [ citation needed ]South-west of Riyadh 3602017-04-082030$9.8 billion [46]
Red Sea Global [47] including The Red Sea Project and Amaala Tabuk 28,0002017-07-312030 (fist phase)
2035 (final phase)
$23.6 billion [46]
Diriyah Gate project [48] Diriyah 7.12017-07-202027$63.2 billion [49]
New Murabba, including Mukaab [50] Riyadh 192023-02-16 [51] 2030 [52] $50 billion [53]
Sports Boulevard [54] Riyadh 1352019-05-192027$23 billion [55]
King Salman Park [56] [57] Riyadh 162019-03-192027$23 billion
Expo 2030 Site [58] Riyadh 6.6 [59] 2023-11-282030$7.8 billion
King Abdullah International Gardens [60] Riyadh 2.52014-02-28 [61] 2025$200 million [62]
Jeddah Central [63] Jeddah 5.72021-12-172027 (first phase)
2030 (final phase)
$19.9 billion [64]
Jeddah Economic City [65] Jeddah 5.32011-08-01$30 billion [46]
Masar Destination [66] Mecca 1.2 [67] 2020-06-28 [68] 2030$26.66 billion [46]
Rua Al Madinah, [69] including Islamic Civilization Village [70] Medina 1.52022-08-242026 (first phase
2030 (final phase) [71]
$37 billion [46]
The Rig [72] Persian Gulf 0.32021-10-16$5 billion [73]
Al-Ula Vision [74] [75] Al-Ula 22,5002019-02-112027$15 billion [76]
Soudah Peaks [77] Asir 6272023-09-252029 [78] $7.7 billion [79]

Promotion

Lionel Messi as ambassador

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia signed Argentine professional footballer and Inter Miami forward, Lionel Messi, as its tourism ambassador in May 2022. [80] Messi was signed by Saudi Arabia as its ambassador during a trip he made to the country’s port city of Jeddah, along the Red Sea. Saudi’s Minister of Tourism, Ahmed Al Khateeb officially announced the signing in a tweet by writing, “This is not his first visit to the kingdom and it will not be the last”, indicating the footballer’s future visits to Saudi for promoting its tourism. [81] [82] The news received critical reactions from media and human rights groups calling it Saudi Arabia’s use of sports to improve its reputation. [83]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Riyadh is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. It is also the capital of the Riyadh Province and the centre of the Riyadh Governorate. The current form of the metropolis emerged as an offshoot of the eponymous walled town following the dismantling of its defensive fortifications in the 1950s, after which the city underwent several phases of expansion and urbanization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeddah</span> City in Makkah Sharif Province, Saudi Arabia

Jeddah, alternatively transliterated as Jedda, Jiddah or Jidda, is the largest city in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia, and the country's second largest city after Riyadh, located along the Red Sea coast in the Hejaz region. Jeddah is the commercial center of the country. It is not known when Jeddah was founded, but Jeddah's prominence grew in 647 when the Caliph Uthman made it a travel hub serving Muslim travelers going to the holy city of Mecca for Islamic pilgrimage. Since those times, Jeddah has served as the gateway for millions of pilgrims who have arrived in Saudi Arabia, traditionally by sea and recently by air.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Balad, Jeddah</span> Historical place in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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al-Ula Governorate of Medina Region, Saudi Arabia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Entertainment Authority</span> Government entity that oversees the entertainment sector of Saudi Arabia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Soudah</span> Village in the Abha region of Saudi Arabia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">At-Turaif District</span> UNESCO world heritage site in Saudi Arabia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qiddiya</span> Entertainment megaproject in Riyadh

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Museums in Saudi Arabia</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeddah Central</span> Project to develop central Jeddah

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masar Destination</span> Urban Development Project in Mecca

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soudah Development Company</span> Company based in Saudi Arabia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Balad Development Company</span> Company based in Saudi Arabia

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