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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in West Asia, the largest country on the Arabian Peninsula, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. Its extensive coastlines provide great leverage on shipping through the Persian Gulf and the Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 7% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1960s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.
The Arabian Plate is a minor tectonic plate in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres.
Mount Arafat, and by its other Arabic name, Jabal ar-Raḥmah, is a granodiorite hill about 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Mecca, in the province of the same name in Saudi Arabia. The mountain is approximately 70 m (230 ft) in height, with its highest point sitting at an elevation of 454 metres (1,490 ft).
The Saudi Geological Survey is the national geological survey of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jabal al-Lawz is a mountain located in northwest Saudi Arabia, near the Jordanian border, above the Gulf of Aqaba at 2,580 metres above sea level. The name means 'mountain of almonds'. The peak of Jabal al-Lawz, consists of a light-colored, calc-alkaline granite that is intruded by rhyolite and andesite dikes which generally trend eastward.
The Ḥarrat al-Shām, also known as the Black Desert, is a region of rocky, basaltic desert straddling southern Syria and the northern Arabian Peninsula. It covers an area of some 40,000 km2 (15,000 sq mi) in the modern-day Syrian Arab Republic, Jordan, Israel and Saudi Arabia. Vegetation is characteristically open acacia shrubland with patches of juniper at higher altitudes.
Jabal Sawda is a peak in the Soudha mountains in Saudi Arabia. It has been claimed to have elevation of 3,133 metres (10,279 ft), and the highest point in Saudi Arabia, but in 2020 Al Arabiya (العربية) an official news channel quoted a lower height of 3,015 meters.
Ḥarrat Khaybar is a volcanic field located north of Medina in the Hejaz, Saudi Arabia. It covers an area approximately 12,000 km2 (4,600 sq mi). The most recent eruption occurred between 600 and 700 AD. Man-made stone structures dating to the Neolithic period have been studied in Harrat Khaybar.
The Salma Mountains is a mountain range in Ha'il Province, Saudi Arabia. Like the Ajā, this range is part of the Shammar range.
Jebal Maqla is a mountain located in northwest Saudi Arabia, near the Jordan border, above the Gulf of Aqaba, and is located in Tabūk, Saudi Arabia.
Jebal Warrab is a mountain of Saudi Arabia.
Jebal As-Seqaa is a mountain at 18°13′05″N 42°23′51″E in the Sarwat Mountains of Saudi Arabia, in the region of Asir Belkrb near the city of Abha. At a height of 2863 m (9393 ft) it is the sixth highest mountain in Saudi Arabia.
Jabal Khalaqah is a mountain of the Sarwat Mountains and one of the highest mountains of Saudi Arabia.
Jabal Maomah(جبل مومة ) is a mountain of the As-Sarawat ranges in the 'Asir Region of Saudi Arabia near the town of Tanomah. It is located at 19°0′25″N and 42°5′55″E. Overlooking the Tihama coastal plain and Guentan Valley, and with its height of 2639 m (8658 ft), the picturesque scenery of Jabal Maomah has made it one of the most popular parks frequented by Saudi vacationers due to the beauty of the place.
Jebal Ad-dhahr is a mountain of the Madiyan Mountains in Tabuk Region of Saudi Arabia. It is located near the town of Haql at 29°10′36″N 35°27′17″E. It has a height of 1,828 m (5,997 ft).
Jabal Nahran is a mountain of the Sarwat Mountain Range in the region of Asir Belkrb, Saudi Arabia. It is near the city of Abha and at a height of 2,837 metres (9,308 ft) it is the ninth-highest peak in the Saudi kingdom.
Jabal Lawa's, also known as Mount Loess, is a mountain in Saudi Arabia. It is 2,558 m (8,392 ft) high, and is located in a sub-range of the Sarawat mountain range, near the city of Al Bahah in the Al Bahah Region.
The geology of Saudi Arabia includes Precambrian igneous and metamorphic basement rocks, exposed across much of the country. Thick sedimentary sequences from the Phanerozoic dominate much of the country's surface and host oil.
The Shammar Mountains is a mountain range in the northwestern Saudi Arabian province of Ha'il. It includes the Ajā (أَجَا) and Salma subranges.
References
- Saudi Geological Survey:
- Saudi Geological Society
- Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals Resources: Aerial Survey Department
- GoogleEarth
Hills and mountains on the Arabian Peninsula | |
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Note: Mountains are sorted in alphabetical order, unless where it concerns ranges. The highest confirmed mountains in each country are indicated with 'HP', and those with the highest peak are indicated with 'HP', bearing in mind that in the UAE, the highest mountain and the mountain with the highest peak are different. Outcrops are indicated with 'OC', and outliers with 'OL', and anticlines with 'AC'. Volcanoes are indicated with 'V', volcanic craters with 'VC', lava fields with 'LF', and volcanic fields with 'VF'. Other notes:
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List of mountains of Asia | |
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| Sovereign states |
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| States with limited recognition | |
| Dependencies and other territories | |
