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| Basic Law |
| Native name | محافظات المملكة العربية السعودية |
|---|---|
| Type | Second-level administrative division |
| Country | Saudi Arabia |
| Number | 136 |
| Established | 1992 |
| Subdivisions | Markaz |
| Administered by | Governors |
The governorates of Saudi Arabia are the second-level administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, subordinate to the 13 first-level provinces. Each governorate is headed by an appointed governor.
Governorates are categorized into two levels based on population, availability of public services, geographic and environmental factors, security considerations, and transportation infrastructure. These categories are:
This classification is established in Article 3 of the Provinces System issued by King Fahd in 1992 and amended in 1993. [1] [2]
The Provinces System was established in 1992 under a royal order by King Fahd, initially creating 118 governorates. This system aimed to decentralize governance and improve administrative efficiency by giving local authorities more oversight and responsibility.
In 2012, under the rule of King Abdullah, the number of governorates was increased to 136 to reflect the country's demographic and geographic developments. [3]
Each governorate is led by a governor (muḥāfiẓ) appointed by royal decree and assisted by a deputy governor. Governorates are further divided into administrative units called Markaz (مراكز), also known as sub-governorates. These centers handle local service delivery and coordinate with provincial authorities. [2]
| Overall | Original | Governorate | 2010 Census | 2022 Census |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tabuk Province | ||||
| 1 | 1 | Umluj | 61,670 | 69,656 |
| 2 | 2 | Al-Wajh | 44,811 | 49,948 |
| 3 | 3 | Duba | 53,162 | 54,917 |
| 4 | 4 | Tayma | 36,666 | 42,164 |
| 5 | 5 | Haql | 28,399 | 27,712 |
| 6 | 6 | Al-Bad' | 18,673 | 17,973 |
| Hail Province | ||||
| 7 | 1 | Hait | 58,123 | 74,596 |
| 8 | 2 | Baqaa | 40,211 | 56,362 |
| 9 | 3 | Shanan | 44,344 | 29,419 |
| 10 | 4 | Shamli | 19,059 | 20,946 |
| 11 | 5 | Sumairah | 17,874 | 19,563 |
| 12 | 6 | Sulaimi | 26,231 | 17,343 |
| 13 | 7 | Mawqaq | 21,173 | 16,835 |
| 14 | 8 | Ghazalah | 103,506 | 12,767 |
| Northern Borders Province | ||||
| 15 | 1 | Rafha | 81,201 | 84,536 |
| 16 | 2 | Turaif | 49,277 | 66,004 |
| 17 | 3 | Al-Uwayqilah | 16,696 | 20,318 |
| Medina Province | ||||
| 18 | 1 | Yanbu | 299,526 | 359,631 |
| 19 | 2 | al-Ula | 64,482 | 60,103 |
| 20 | 3 | Badr | 64,209 | 58,259 |
| 21 | 4 | Mahd | 61,936 | 48,590 |
| 22 | 5 | Khaybar | 48,901 | 45,532 |
| 23 | 6 | Al-Hunakiyah | 59,474 | 43,256 |
| 24 | 7 | Wadi al-Fara | 35,382 | 23,120 |
| 25 | 8 | Al-Ais | 30,169 | 22,445 |
| Eastern Province | ||||
| 26 | 1 | Al-Ahsa | 1,067,691 | 1,104,267 |
| 27 | 2 | Khobar | 573,671 | 658,550 |
| 28 | 3 | Qatif | 524,417 | 552,442 |
| 29 | 4 | Jubail | 392,948 | 505,162 |
| 30 | 5 | Hafar al-Batin | 387,102 | 467,007 |
| 31 | 6 | Khafji | 77,328 | 84,316 |
| 32 | 7 | Ras Tanura | 62,069 | 62,314 |
| 33 | 8 | Nariyah | 52,403 | 52,340 |
| 34 | 9 | Abqaiq | 52,849 | 45,032 |
| 35 | 10 | Qaryat al-Ulya | 25,062 | 24,634 |
| 36 | 11 | Al-Udeid | 21,192 | 8,635 |
| 37 | 12 | Al-Bayda | – | – |