Palgongsan | |
Hangul | 팔공산 |
---|---|
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Palgongsan |
McCune–Reischauer | P'algongsan |
Palgongsan,also Palgong Mountain,and previously called Gongsan,also Gong Mountain during the Later Three Kingdoms period, [1] is a mountain in southeastern South Korea,lying on an outlier of the Taebaek range. [2] It stands on the northeastern border between Daegu metropolitan city and North Gyeongsang province (including the districts of Chilgok County,Gunwi County,Yeongcheon,and Gyeongsan). [2] Its peak is 1193 m above sea level. [3]
The mountain is the site of a number of cultural and natural heritage sites. These include Buddhist shrines from the Silla period or later,including the large and active temple of Donghwasa and the Gunwi Triad Budda Grotto (National Treasure 109). [4] In addition,in September 927 the Battle of Gong Mountain or the Battle of Gongsan or Gongsan and Dongsu Battle [5] (ko) was fought between Hubaekje and Goryeo forces on the mountain's southern slope. [1]
Natural treasures include the standing stone of Gatbawi,so called from its resemblance to a traditional Korean horsehair hat,or gat .
The mountain,connected to downtown Daegu by bus,is a popular site for weekend outings from the city. [6]
In the 9th year of King Sinmun of Unified Silla (689 AD),when an attempt was made to move the capital from Seorabeol to Dalgubeol,this mountain was worshiped by the people as the central mountain in the region. [1]
In 927,at the time of the Later Three Kingdoms,Gyeon Hwon of Hubaekje led forces into Silla,capturing and executing King Gyeongae,and established King Gyeongsun as his puppet monarch before he turned his army toward Goryeo. Hearing of the news,Taejo planned a strike with 5,000 cavalrymen to attack Gyeon's troops on the way back home at this mountain. [7] According to the legend,Taejo and Sin Sung-gyeom exchanged armor so that the king would be able to escape the battlefield. While Wang Geon escaped the battlefield,Shin and the remaining army fought bravely against the Hubaekje army. But eventually his army was routed and in the woods Shin was shot with arrows and was killed by the enemy. [8] Also Kim Nak who is another general died, [9] and the name of this battle is called the Battle of Gongsan. [1] Taejo escapes from this mountain and flees alone to Apsan Mountain (ko),and he spends a few days hiding in a large cave at the peak of Apsan. [10] While Taejo retreated from the battle and went to Apsan Mountain,he left many place names related to him in Daegu. [11]
Portions of the mountain were designated a provincial park in May 1980. [12]
Portions of the mountain were designated a national park in 23 May 2023. [13]
Course:Pyeonggwang-dong entrance - Pyeonggwang Elementary School - Pyeonggwangji - Moyeongjae - Jaebau farm - Cheombaekdang - Pyeonggwang station (Round-trip 4.6 miles,2 hours 30 minutes. Level:Easy) [14]
Daegu, formerly spelled Taegu and officially Daegu Metropolitan City, is a city in southeastern South Korea.
The Later Three Kingdoms period of ancient Korea saw a partial revival of the old three kingdoms which had dominated the peninsula from the 1st century BC to the 7th century AD. After the Unified Silla kingdom had ruled Korea alone from 668 AD, it slowly began to decline and the power vacuum this created led to several rebellious states rising up and taking on the old historical names of Korea's ancient kingdoms. A messy period of alliances and in-fighting followed, but one state would once again establish a dominant position – Goryeo, itself named in homage to the earlier northern Goguryeo kingdom – and form a unified Korean state and a dynasty which would last almost 500 years.
Hubaekje or Later Baekje was one of the Later Three Kingdoms of Korea, along with Taebong and Silla. Later Baekje was a Korean dynastic kingdom founded by the disaffected Silla general Kyon Hwon in 900, whom led the local gentry and populace that were in large Baekje descent holding onto their collective consciousness until the twilight days of Later Silla. With the former Silla general declaring the revival of the Baekje kingdom of old, the Baekje refugees from the old territories and a portion of the Rank Six Nobility from Silla seeking the opportunity of rising up the ranks gathered under his leadership. Led by the charismatic and capable Kyon Hwon who was also a competent field commander, Later Baekje in its early days was advantageous in the power game against the newly found kingdom Goryeo and the declining Silla. However, despite its fertile territories in the Jeolla Province and capable military prowess, it eventually fell to Wang Kon's Goryeo army in 936 due to political strife and Kyon Hwon's defection towards Goryeo. Its capital was at Jeonju, in present-day North Jeolla province.
Kyŏn Hwŏn was the king and founder of Later Baekje, one of the Later Three Kingdoms of Korea, and reigned from 892 to 935. Some records render his name as Chin Hwŏn. He was also the progenitor of the Hwanggan Kyon clan. Substantial accounts of his life are preserved in the Samguk sagi, which presents a single narrative, and the Samguk yusa, which presents excerpts about him from various sources.
Kung Ye was the king of the short-lived state of Taebong (901–918), one of the Later Three Kingdoms of Korea. Although he was a member of the Silla royal family, he became a victim of the power struggle among the royal family members during the late 9th century. He became a rebel leader against the unpopular Silla government, which almost abandoned the affairs of their subjects for the struggle for power among royal family members.
Taejo of Goryeo, personal name Wang Kŏn, also known as Taejo Wang Kŏn, was the founder of the Korean Goryeo dynasty. Taejo ruled from 918 to 943, achieving unification of the Later Three Kingdoms in 936.
Sin Sung-gyŏm was a Korean general during the turbulent Later Three Kingdoms period in the early 10th century. Born in Gwanghaeju, he became a general in the kingdom of Taebong. He was instrumental in helping Wang Kon, who later founded the state of Goryeo to achieve power. He is widely viewed as the founder of the Pyongsan Shin clan, which includes the famous actress Shin Se-kyung.
First Love (Korean: 첫사랑) is a South Korean television series starring Bae Yong-joon, Choi Soo-jong and Lee Seung-yeon. It aired on KBS2 from September 7, 1996 to April 20, 1997 on Saturday and Sunday at 19:55 for 66 episodes.
Seonsan, or Seonsan-eup, is an eup or large village in Gumi City, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. It has a population of around 20,000 people, and an area of 69 km2. There are several historical landmarks in Seonsan, including two Joseon Dynasty schools: Geumo Seowon and the Seonsan hyanggyo. In addition, South Korean national treasure number 130, the five-storied pagoda of Jukjang-dong, is located there.
Throughout and before recorded history, Daegu has served as a nexus of transportation, lying as it does at the junction of the Geumho and Nakdong rivers. During the Joseon dynasty, the city was the administrative, economic and cultural centre of the entire Gyeongsang region, a role largely taken over now by Busan in South Gyeongsang Province.
Donghwasa (Korean: 동화사), also Donghwa Temple, is a Buddhist temple of the Jogye Order in northern Daegu, South Korea. The temple is located on the south side of Mt. Palgongsan, within the boundaries of Dohak-dong, Dong-gu, near Daegu's northern border. The name means "Temple of Paulownia Blossoms."
Jeongjong of Goryeo, personal name Wang Yo, was the third king of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He was the third son of King Taejo, the dynastic founder.
Gyeongsun of Silla (897–978) was the 56th and final ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.
Gyeongmyeong of Silla was the 54th ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. He was the eldest son of King Sindeok and Princess Uiseong. He ruled during the Later Three Kingdoms period, when much of his country's former domain was divided between Hubaekje and Taebong.
Hyogong of Silla (885–912) was the 52nd ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla. He was the illegitimate son of King Heongang by Lady Uimyeong. He married the daughter of Ichan Ugyeom. His reign saw the expansion of Later Three Kingdoms powers Taebong and Hubaekje across what had once been the western marches of Unified Silla.
The Pyongsan Shin clan is one of the great aristocratic houses which originated from Korea. The clan was key in the foundation of the Goryeo dynasty and gained its power during this time. However, it became less prominent during the following Joseon dynasty.
Taejo Wang Geon is a 2000 Korean historical period drama. Directed by Kim Jong-sun and starring Choi Soo-jong in the title role of King Taejo. The drama aired from April 1, 2000, to February 24, 2002, in 200 episodes. The scene dealing with the end of Gungye gained a lot of popularity, recording the highest viewership rating of 60.4% in the metropolitan area.
Crown Prince Maui, born Kim Il was the last Silla Crown Prince as the son of its last ruler, King Gyeongsun.
Lady Uiseongbuwon of the Uiseong Hong clan was the daughter of Hong-Yu who became the 27th wife of Taejo of Goryeo. Her father was one of the helper and supporter for Wang Geon in established the new Goryeo dynasty along with Sin Sung-gyeom (신숭겸), Bak Ji-gyeom (복지겸) and Bae Hyeon-gyeong (배현경), also they all defeated Gung Ye. Hong-Yu also served Taejo as his Three Grand Masters (삼중대광) and with Taejo, she had a son, Grand Prince Uiseongbuwon who later married Lady Ryu, 3rd daughter of Queen Jeongdeok.
Queen Sinseong or formally called as Queen Dowager Sinseong was a Silla royal family member as the first cousin of King Gyeongsun who became the fifth wife of Taejo of Goryeo and the mother of Anjong of Goryeo, also the grandmother of Hyeonjong of Goryeo which she later posthumously honoured as queen in 1010 under his command.