Rainforest World Music Festival

Last updated

Rainforest World Music Festival
RWMF logo transparent.png
StatusActive
GenreMusic Festivals
FrequencyAnnually
VenueSarawak Cultural Village
Location(s) Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
Coordinates 1°44′57.1″N110°18′57.9″E / 1.749194°N 110.316083°E / 1.749194; 110.316083
Country Malaysia
Years active1998 - Present
Most recent23 - 25 June 2023
Next event28-30 June 2024
Attendance23,650 (2019) [1]
BudgetRM 4 million (unofficial figures, 2018) [2]
Organised bySarawak Tourism Board
Website RWMF.net

The Rainforest World Music Festival (often abbreviated as RWMF) is an annual three-day music festival celebrating the diversity of world music, held in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, with daytime music workshops, cultural displays, craft displays, food stalls, and main-stage evening concerts. The festival has been awarded 25 of the best International Festivals by Songlines for six consecutive years; from 2010 to 2015. [3]

Contents

The festival features a wide range of performances from traditional music, to world fusion and contemporary world music. The festival emphasizes the use of traditional acoustic world instruments, although electric accompaniment instruments are common.

History

Sape Performers at WOMEX 1997 in Marseilles, France. Sape Performance at WOMEX 1997.jpg
Sape Performers at WOMEX 1997 in Marseilles, France.
Shannon band performing during RWMF 2005 Shannon from Poland, Rainforest World Music Festival.jpg
Shannon band performing during RWMF 2005
Quebecois band performing during RWMF 2006 Quebecois band performing during RWMF 2006.jpg
Québécois band performing during RWMF 2006

Back in 1997, a Canadian musicologist named Randy Raine-Reusch visited Robert Basiuk, who was Deputy Chief Executive Officer of the Sarawak Tourism Board then. Randy was researching ethnic music and was particularly interested in the Sape, played mainly by the Kayan and Kenyah people of Sarawak. [4] During their meetings, they discussed a possibility of Sarawak having an annual music festival along the lines other festivals in the world. [4]

To test the idea, a group of local musicians were formed to take Sarawak music to the world stage at the World Music Expo (WOMEX) festival in Marseilles, France.

"I had an invitation from WOMEX in Marseilles to bring some traditional musicians, so I suggested to Bob, and the Tourism Board, that we should send some musicians there to promote Sarawak." - Randy Raine-Reusch [5]

With the help of Jayl Langub from Majlis Adat Istiadat (Native Customary Laws Authority), two sape players, Asang Lawai and Tegit Usat were brought to Kuching from upper stretches of Balui River in Belaga and was join by Erang Lahang and Uchau Bilong. [5] [6] They rehearsed with Randy for a week in Kuching and left for Marseilles to perform at the WOMEX festival. Hardened European agents, managers and festival directors were brought to tears at the beauty and purity of their performance on the sape. [5] [7]

Upon returning to Sarawak after WOMEX, Randy and Robert attended a meeting with Datin Julia Chong, representatives of Sarawak Music Society and committee members of a cultural association called Society Atelier Sarawak. [5] The Sarawak Music Society was approached to run the show, but found it beyond their scope. The members of Society Atelier Sarawak, and particularly its president Edric Ong, gave a lot of logistic support to the undertaking. But it was the Sarawak Tourism Board who undertook the task of consolidating and financing the event. [5]

In March 1998, the Tourism Board approved the funding for the festival, but with the provision that the organiser be the Sarawak Tourism Board. The Society Atelier Sarawak was to take the role of technical support in terms of the music and Randy was appointed as the main consultant for the event. [4] By this time, the rest of Sarawak Tourism Board staff were being conscripted in to assist with the organization and running of the festival; behind-the-scenes roles they took on and have continued to fill until the present day. [4]

The crowd in the first year was small with an audience of only 300, but soon escalated to become one of the most awaited musical fiestas that Sarawak proudly hosts each year. [8]

Dates of the Festival

The dates of the festival held since 2005:

YearDateAttendance
20058–10 July 2005N/A
20067–9 July 200620,000 [9]
200713–15 July 2007N/A
200811–13 July 200822,000 [10]
20095–7 July 202022,000
20109–11 July 201022,000 [11]
20118–10 July 2011N/A
201213–15 July 2012N/A
201328–30 June 201322,390 [12]
201420–22 June 201422,000 [13]
20157–9 August 201518,000 [14]
20165–7 August 201618,000 [15]
201714–16 July 2017 [16] 19,440 [16]
201813–15 July 2018 [17] 22,000 [18]
201912–14 July 201923,650 [1]
202118–20 June 2021402,865 [19] A
202217-19 June 2022 [19] 12,000 [20] B
202323-25 June 202319,000 [21]
202428-30 June 2024 [22] TBA

Features

Sarawak Cultural Village, the venue of the festival since its inception in 1998. Sarawak Cultural Village, Kuching.jpg
Sarawak Cultural Village, the venue of the festival since its inception in 1998.
Madagascar band performing during RWMF 2006 Madagascar band peforming during RWMF 2006.jpg
Madagascar band performing during RWMF 2006

The festival is held in the grounds of the Sarawak Cultural Village nestled against the base of Mount Santubong, about 35 km. north of Kuching. The festival runs workshops (mini concerts) in the afternoon followed by evening performances held on the two main stages in the village. The festival usually features from 18 to 20 bands through the weekend.

Invited performers come from Sarawak, other provinces of Malaysia, and countries near and far. Festival acts have included: Joey Ayala (Philippines, 1998), Shooglenifty (Scotland, 1999), Inka Marka (South America, 2000), Rajery (Madagascar, 2001), Black Umfolosi (Zimbabwe, 2002), Huun Huur Tu (Tuva), Cynthia Alexander (Philippines, 2003), Te Vaka (Samoa/New Zealand, 2004), Namgar (Mongolia, 2005), Shannon (Poland, 2005, 2007), Peatbog Faeries (Scotland, 2006), Tarika Be (Madagascar, 2007), Ross Daly (Greece, 2008) and Blackbeard's Tea Party (England, 2014). [23]

The atmosphere is very relaxed. Although there are timetables for the workshops and evening performances, visitors are free to enter and leave any event at will. The daytime workshops are held inside various traditional houses in the village, where the performers and leaders of the events are often on the same floor-level as the audience, allowing them to get up close to the performers. There are also no restrictions in communicating with the performers, and the musicians themselves sometimes encourage conversation, especially if it is regarding the topic of the workshop they are running or about the traditional instruments they use. Artists are also not hidden behind barriers at the festival and can seen walking through the site throughout the duration, allowing the audience access to them at any time.

Awards and recognition

Food and drinks

A variety of food stalls throughout the site feature a variety of local and regional Malaysian cuisine and other Asian cuisine. Although alcohol was available freely for some years, the festival has taken steps to control its availability due to some official complaints. Beers are now provided by official suppliers in a number of venues throughout the Festival. This has been met with mixed reviews from Festival goers.

Security

Wrist band for RWMF 2006 Wrist band for RWMF 2006.jpg
Wrist band for RWMF 2006

During the 2007 festival there was a notable increase in security in and around the festival to prevent people from entering with forged tickets or causing trouble. At the entrance visitors must present their tickets and then be given an official wristband which has a security UV strip.

Metal detectors are also used to scan each visitor and backpacks and bags must be presented to the staff at the front gate to be searched. New to the additional security were guard dogs around the cultural village used to discourage the smuggling of drugs and narcotics into the festival.

Into the future

The Rainforest World Music Festival seems to be experiencing some growing pains, as it is clearly reaching the limit of its site. The festival was sold out two of the three nights in 2008, and many frustrated fans were turned away at the gate. Hotels in the region are receiving bookings a year in advance, but fortunately local guest houses are becoming more common. Although there is bus transportation to and from the site, many locals still insist on driving their own cars and end up becoming irritated with the lack of parking. Nevertheless, the festival continues to grow and attract audiences from around the world.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarawak</span> Borneo state in Malaysia

Sarawak is a state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Malaya, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the Malaysian state of Sabah to the northeast, Kalimantan to the south, and Brunei in the north. The capital city, Kuching, is the largest city in Sarawak, the economic centre of the state, and the seat of the Sarawak state government. Other cities and towns in Sarawak include Miri, Sibu, and Bintulu. As of the 2020 Malaysia census, the population of Sarawak was 2.453 million. Sarawak has an equatorial climate with tropical rainforests and abundant animal and plant species. It has several prominent cave systems at Gunung Mulu National Park. Rajang River is the longest river in Malaysia; Bakun Dam, one of the largest dams in Southeast Asia, is located on one of its tributaries, the Balui River. Mount Murud is the highest point in the state. Sarawak is the only state of Malaysia with a Christian majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuching</span> City and state capital in Sarawak, Malaysia

Kuching, officially the City of Kuching, is the capital and the most populous city in the state of Sarawak in Malaysia. It is also the capital of Kuching Division. The city is on the Sarawak River at the southwest tip of the state of Sarawak on the island of Borneo and covers an area of 431 km2 (166 sq mi) with a population about 165,642 in the Kuching North administrative region and 159,490 in the Kuching South administrative region—a total of 325,132 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sibu</span> City and district capital in Sarawak, Malaysia

Sibu is a landlocked city in the central region of Sarawak. It is the capital of Sibu District in Sibu Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. The city is located on the island of Borneo and covers an area of 129.5 square kilometres (50.0 sq mi). It is located at the confluence of the Rajang and Igan Rivers, some 60 kilometres from the South China Sea and approximately 191.5 kilometres (119 mi) north-east of the state capital Kuching. Sibu is mainly populated by people of Chinese descent, mainly from Fuzhou. Other ethnic groups such as Iban, Malay and Melanau are also present, but unlike other regions of Sarawak, they are not as significant. The cities population as of 2010 is 162,676.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miri</span> Coastal city in north-eastern Sarawak, Malaysia

Miri is a coastal city in north-eastern Sarawak, Malaysia, located near the border of Brunei, on the island of Borneo. The city covers an area of 997.43 square kilometres (385.11 sq mi), located 798 kilometres (496 mi) north-east of Kuching and 329 kilometres (204 mi) south-west of Kota Kinabalu. Miri is the second-largest city in Sarawak, with a population of 300,543 as of 2020. The city is also the capital of Miri District, Miri Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bidayuh</span> Ethnic group from Borneo

Bidayuh is the collective name for several indigenous groups found in southern Sarawak, Malaysia and northern West Kalimantan, Indonesia, on the island of Borneo, which are broadly similar in language and culture. The name Bidayuh means 'inhabitants of land'. Originally from the western part of Borneo, the collective name Land Dayak was first used during the period of Rajah James Brooke, the White Rajah of Sarawak. At times, they were also lesser referred to as Klemantan people. They constitute one of the main indigenous groups in Sarawak and West Kalimantan and live in towns and villages around Kuching and Serian in the Malaysian state of Sarawak, while in the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan they are mainly concentrated in the northern Sanggau Regency. In Sarawak, most of Bidayuh population can be found within 40 km of the geographical area known as Greater Kuching, within the Kuching and Serian Division. They are the second-largest Dayak ethnic group in Sarawak after the Iban and one of the major Dayak tribes in West Kalimantan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randy Raine-Reusch</span>

Randy Raine-Reusch is a Canadian composer, performer, improviser, and multi-instrumentalist specializing in New and Experimental Music for instruments from around the world, particularly those from East and Southeast Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bako National Park</span> National park in Malaysia

Bako National Park is a national park in Kuching District, Kuching Division, Sarawak, Malaysia. Established in 1957, it is the oldest national park in Sarawak. It covers an area of 27.27 square kilometres (10.53 sq mi) at the tip of the Muara Tebas peninsula at the mouth of the Bako and Kuching Rivers. It is approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) by road from Kuching. Millions of years of erosion of the sandstone have created a coastline of steep cliffs, rocky headlands and stretches of white, sandy bays. Wave erosion at the base of the cliffs has carved many of the rocky headlands into fantastically shaped sea arches and seastacks with colored patterns formed by iron deposition. The most famous of them is shaped like a cobra's head which can be spotted on a boat ride from the headquarters or one of the beaches. Some of these rock formations can be seen on entry to the Teluk Assam Beach, which fronts the park. The park can only be reached by a 20-minute boat ride from the village of Kampung Bako. It is often visited as a day-trip from Kuching, though accommodations are available.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WOMEX</span> International networking platform for the world music industry

WOMEX is an international world music support and development project based in Berlin, whose main event is an exposition held annually in different locations throughout Europe. It integrates a trade fair, showcases, conferences, film screenings, networking sessions, and awards. Musicians and their labels have the possibility to make contacts for international touring and album distribution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zee Avi</span> Musical artist

Zee Avi, PBK is a Malaysian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and ukulele player.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borneo Convention Centre Kuching</span>

The Borneo Convention Centre Kuching (BCCK) is a convention centre located in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. It is the first dedicated convention and exhibition centre in Borneo and the second-largest convention centre in Borneo after the Sabah International Convention Centre in Kota Kinabalu. Located approximately 8 km from the city centre, it aims to organize and attract local and international concerts, events, exhibitions and conventions to Sarawak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miss Tourism International</span> Beauty contest

Miss Tourism International is an annual international beauty pageant run and owned by Malaysia–based D’Touch International Sdn. Bhd. Foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pandelela Rinong</span> Malaysian diver

Dato Pandelela Rinong Pamg, is a Malaysian diver. She has won two Olympic medals and seven World Championships medals.

Dewi Liana Seriestha is a Malaysian singer, model as well as beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Malaysia World 2014. She represents her country at Miss World 2014 at London, United Kingdom where she placed as one of the Top 25 quarter-finalist and also became the first Malaysian to win the Miss World Talent award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mukah</span> Town and district capital in Sarawak, Malaysia

Mukah (muːkəh), historically known as Muka is a coastal town which serves as the capital and the administrative center of the Mukah Division since 1 March 2002.

Borneo Cultural Festival, abbreviated as BCF, is an annual festival of food, music, and dance that places a focus on cultural diversity of Borneo. The festival is held in Sibu, one of the major towns in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia, and was first organised in 2002. The festival regularly takes place in July, and is organised by the Sibu Municipal Council (SMC).

Borneo Jazz Festival is a 2-night festival of 4 performances in each night by local and international jazz musicians at Parkcity Everly hotel in Miri, Sarawak. The festival is one of the longest running Jazz festival in the region. The 2019 edition of the festival will be held on 19 to 21 July.

Sarawak exhibits notable diversity in ethnicity, culture, and language. The Sarawakian culture has been influenced by Bruneian Malays of the coastal areas. Substantial cultural influences also came from the Chinese and British cultures.

Larissa Ping Liew is a Malaysian model, fashion blogger and beauty pageant titleholder, who was crowned Miss World Malaysia 2018. She represented Malaysia at Miss World 2018 pageant, where she placed in the Top 30.

Miss Cultural Harvest Festival is a Malaysian ethnic beauty pageant held annually during the Sarawak Harvest and Folklore Festival since 1999.

Alena Murang is a Malaysian singer-songwriter, sape player, visual artist and educator who sings in endangered languages including Kelabit and Kenyah. She is one of the first women to play the sape, a lute instrument from Borneo traditionally (pre-1930s) reserved for male healers.

References

  1. 1 2 Jacqueline David (17 July 2019). "RWMF hits biggest number of visitors this year — Karim". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  2. The Rainforest World Music Festival comes of age, The Borneo Post. 14 July 2018.
  3. 1 2 Rainforest World Music Festival 2016, Sarawak Tourism Board. 15 April 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 20th Rainforest World Music Festival Programme Book. Sarawak, Malaysia: Sarawak Tourism Board. 2017. pp. 7–8.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Munan, Heidi (2007). Music Without Borders; The Rainforest World Music Festival in Sarawak. Malaysia: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 36–39. ISBN   978-9833-845-14-9.
  6. White, Mimi (2006). The Questions of Method in Cultural Studies. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing. pp.  257. ISBN   9780631229773.
  7. "Master Of The Sape – This Is How It All Begin - Rainforest World Music Festival". Rainforest World Music Festival. Sarawak Tourism Board. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  8. "Ask An Insider: What It Takes To Organise The Rainforest World Music Festival". Malaysia Tatler. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  9. 8th Sarawak Rainforest World Music Festival Archived 13 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine , MTV Asia. 19 April 2011.
  10. More delights for rainforest music fest fans Archived 3 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine , The Star. 19 April 2011.
  11. Rainforest World Music Festival has reached a plateau, say experts Archived 17 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine , The Star. 19 April 2011.
  12. Music festival racks in RM37mil More than 20,000 come to the event, another success story for state and organiser, The Star. 1 August 2013.
  13. Unique Rainforest Festival will feature renowned international and indigenous musicians, The Star. 3 August 2015.
  14. Rainforest World Music Festival 2016 from Aug 5 to 7, The Borneo Post . 20 October 2015.
  15. A journey around the world: 5 highlights from the Rainforest World Music Festival 2016, Asia One. 26 August 2016.
  16. 1 2 Ticket sales up by 8 per cent for this year’s RWMF, The Borneo Post . 23 April 2018.
  17. AirAsia partners Sarawak tourism board for upcoming music festivals, The Sun Daily. 23 April 2018.
  18. ‘RWMF is here to stay’, The Borneo Post. 29 May 2019.
  19. 1 2 Mohd Roji Kawi (13 April 2022). "Music lovers take heed; the Rainforest World Music Festival is back". New Straits Times. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  20. "Rainforest World Music Festival reaches target of 12,000 visitors, says Sarawak tourism minister". The Borneo Post. 19 June 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  21. Cyril Dason (30 June 2023). "19,000 went to RWMF 2023". Kuching Borneo. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  22. Ian Danald (25 June 2023). "STB: 27th Rainforest World Music Festival to be held from June 28-30 next year". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  23. "Rainforest World Music Festival". asiaexplorers.com. Archived from the original on 18 September 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  24. Rainforest World Music Festival Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine , Sarawak Tourism. 19 April 2011.
  25. Sarawak Tourism Board secures Aseanta award, The Star. 7 January 2009.
  26. STB wins award for re-imaging campaign, The Borneo Post. 31 January 2013.
  27. Rainforest World Music Festival receives BrandLaureate Country Branding award, The Borneo Post. 31 May 2013.
  28. RWMF among 25 top festivals Archived 17 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine , The Star. 19 April 2011.
  29. HSMAI 2016 Adrian Awards Dinner Reception & Gala, Adrian Awards. 23 April 2018.
  30. "RWMF wins Asia-Pacific Excellence Award". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  31. "TWMC Festival Awards: 2018 results". TransglobalWMC.com. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  32. "RWMF still ranks 8th in TWMC Festival Awards". The Borneo Post. 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  33. Sheila Chandran (3 July 2023). "Sarawak Tourism Board enters Malaysia Book of Records for 'Most Percussionists In A Music Festival'". The Star. Retrieved 3 July 2023.